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NORTHWEST LABOR PRESS | January 20, 2017 | PAGE 5 Corporate interests plot course on the rising ‘sea of red’ in state capitals Meeting in private, ALEC activists look to growing Republican dominance in state government to unleash a wave of laws to cut business taxes, restrict unions and expand school privatization. By Robert Faturechi ProPublica Shortly after the November elec- tion, with the nation’s political at- tention focused on the Trump tran- sition, an influential advocacy group met outside Washington to discuss how to leverage the extraor- dinary shift of power to Republi- cans in the rest of the country. The American Legislative Ex- change Council — a nonprofit bet- ter known as ALEC — briefed its members and allied groups on the bright future for its agenda now that Republicans will effectively control 68 of the nation’s 99 state legislative bodies, as well as 33 governor’s mansions. Among other things, group members said they would push bills to reduce corporate taxes, weaken unions, privatize schooling and influence the ideological debate on college campuses. “We can pretty much do what- ever we want to right now,” said Rep. Jim DeCesare, a Republican state legislator in Kentucky, where the party gained the state House for the first time in nearly a century. DeCesare, who had been minor- ity whip, described plans for “a pretty intense agenda” including a so-called right-to-work law allow- ing employees who are covered by lies with Republicans, November’s collective bargaining agreements to results provide the best chance yet opt out of joining labor unions. [It to turn its ideas into law. In Iowa, was signed into law Jan. 7.] An- for example, the party regained other, he said, would be repealing dominance in the state Senate, win- rules that require government con- ning a trifecta of both chambers and tractors to pay employees more than the governorship for the first time in the minimum wage. Neighboring almost two decades. Republicans states competing for new busi- expanded their lead in the Pennsyl- nesses, he said, had already gutted vania Senate to a two-thirds major- ity, large enough to threaten to over- such regulations. “We’ve got some catching up to ride vetoes by Gov. Tom Wolf, a Democrat. Even do, but we plan in North Car- to make up a lot olina, where De- of ground in a “We can pretty much do mocrat Roy very short time,” whatever we want to Cooper eked out DeCesare said. a win for gover- “This is our time right now.” nor, Republicans to shine.” — Kentucky Republican State retained their Another Representative Jim DeCesare veto-proof ma- ALEC official, jorities in the Michael Bow- legislature, man, told the group that outside advocates, not where lawmakers have pushed lawmakers, held the key to success. through a series of controversial “Legislators are not the trailblazers laws, including one that rolled back of developing policies,” Bowman protections for transgender people said. “They’re actually the retail using public bathrooms. The num- ber of states where Republicans consumers.” ALEC, founded in 1973, acts as control both the legislature and the a clearinghouse for business- governor’s office will rise from 23 friendly model bills. Among its ma- to 25. The total number of Republi- jor donors are the billionaires can legislators nationwide also has Charles and David Koch. Members grown. The post-election lunch meeting, include corporations and their lob- byists, along with hundreds of leg- held Nov. 17 at the organization’s islators who work together to craft Arlington, Virginia, headquarters, “free-market” legislation offered in included members of ALEC and many states at once. The group has other conservative groups, with successfully advanced bills impos- some calling into a private confer- ing voter ID rules and loosening la- ence line. Ashley Varner, a strategic bor and environmental regulations. communications director at ALEC, Because the group generally al- opened the session by pointing out THOMAS, COON, NEWTON & FROST that with the power shift in Wash- ington, opportunities at the state level were flying under the radar. “There’s a sea of red,” Varner said, adding that hundreds of incumbents from both parties had been ousted. “What are we going to do with these new legislatures?’ Inez Feltscher, director of ALEC’s education task force, out- lined plans to advocate for legisla- tion giving money to parents who take their children out of public schools — stipends they could use for private schooling or other edu- cational expenses. Critics of these “education savings accounts” say they’re a drain on public-school funding, while proponents argue they give parents a chance to pick the best situation for their kids. Feltscher acknowledged another motivation: “To break the monop- oly on one of the most important in- stitutions in America.” Conserva- tives have long been at odds with teachers unions over the structure and curriculum of public schools. Another ALEC target, Feltscher said, would be the state of “free de- bate on American universities,” which conservatives say are largely dominated by left-leaning faculty, courses and speakers. She said law- makers could use a range of tactics to press administrators to include multiple ideologies during on-cam- pus public policy talks, such as de- manding an annual count of campus events that included more than one perspective. Simply requiring meas- urement and public reporting would apply pressure, she said, but legis- lators could also take it to “the nu- clear level” and threaten to pull funding from schools that are per- ceived to be limiting discourse. “There’s going to be a lot more aggression on this,” Feltscher said. ALEC executives also forecasted tax cuts and other conservative fis- cal reforms in New Hampshire, Missouri, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, and West Virginia. Jonathan Williams, vice presi- dent of ALEC’s Center for State Fiscal Reform, reminded the group that one of the only Republican ma- jorities lost in November came in Nevada, where taxes had been raised. Williams acknowledged the presidential campaign was “a little light on policy details” but said he was optimistic the Trump adminis- tration would follow the states’ lead. “The stars have aligned,” Williams said. Bowman, who is ALEC’s vice president of policy, said the change in Washington, D.C., might benefit ALEC’s fight to preserve an- onymity for donors to politically active nonprofit groups at the state level. With Trump in office, De- mocrats might now start to see the value of this privacy. “Democrats who are afraid of the Republican administration are beginning to say ‘Maybe we need to embrace some First Amendment rights,’” Bow- man said. Contacted for comment, Varner, the ALEC communications director, said the organization’s optimism is based not on expanded Republican control, but rather voter discontent with the status quo, regardless of party. DeCesare, the Kentucky law- maker, responded with an email stating he didn’t attend the meeting. Varner, however, confirmed that DeCesare had called into the meet- ing on the conference line. Stephen Voss, a University of Kentucky political scientist, said the Republican resurgence will have a major impact on important policies across the country. He expects most of the changes to percolate out of formerly split states where the GOP has now taken total control — like Kentucky — rather than in states with longstanding Republican ma- jorities. “Those are the states where there’s just a lot of pent-up demand, a lot of unhappiness with the status quo,” he said. “The people who have been waiting to make those changes can now implement them.” Voss said that shifts in political control after years of stability often produce a period of dramatic policy innovation. “And what we know about pub- lic policy is it spreads,” Voss said. “Other states will pick up their in- novations, good or bad.” Burns retires Oregon Labor Council and pres- ident of the LCSA board of di- rectors. In 2010, Burns received the Commitment in Action award from the Oregon Employment and Training Association. The award is presented annually to an individual who makes signif- icant contributions to the field of workforce development. In 2014, she received the Del Ricks Award for community service at the annual Labor Ap- preciation and Recognition Night sponsored by the North- west Oregon Labor Council. From Page 2 THOMAS, COON, NEWTON & FROST Burns became active in Local 11, serving on its Executive Board, as a shop steward, and on the bargaining committee for the United Labor Union Associa- tion, which is comprised of local union office staff. “Vickie has worked tirelessly to ensure unions know where to go when they have a member in need, whether for food, shelter or just someone to talk with.” said Bob Tackett, executive sec- retary-treasurer of the Northwest