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About Just out. (Portland, OR) 1983-2013 | View Entire Issue (May 16, 1997)
/ 9 ju st out ▼ m ay 10, 1 99 7 T 21 terry Hartman hasn’t gone to the gym in months, nor has she taken a shower. OK, she’s clean but that’s via the bath, because that’s the way baby Rose likes it. So maybe in 18 years Cherry can start to get her way again. Welcome to joys of parenthood. “It’s my dream come true,” says Hartman, 49, a licensed clinical social worker and author of four books, including one about overcoming the fear of flying and a lesbian murder mystery entitled The Well-Heeled Murders. This woman isn’t afraid to lay it all out on the table. “When I was looking into adopting, I called the agencies up and said, ‘I’m a lesbian, diabetic and 48 years old,’ ” she booms. V Yowza! But if you think that sent every one screaming, think again. Sure, today Hartman is as dia betic and lesbian as ever, but she is also the soon-to-be adoptive moth er of 15-month-old Rose. For Hartman, who hails from a sprawling brood that comprises six siblings and oodles of nieces and nephews, grand nieces and nephews, and even great grand nieces and nephews, carrying on the parenting tradition is heaven on earth. “ I’m sterile and I wanted a child,” she says. As Hartman hovered closer to the half-century mark, her sense of urgency to parent intensified. “So I chose to do something about it,” she says. In the spring of 19%, she took a class for those considering parent hood. The instruction, offered by openly lesbian licensed clinical social worker Susan Rosenthal!, helped Hartman work through the myriad issues related to adoption, as well as develop a support net work. Hartman quickly became con vinced that adoption was for her, and kicked into high gear, approaching both pri vate and public agencies. All the while she was frank about who she is. “I hate the idea of being in the closet,” says Hartman, who came out when she was 28 and has never gone back in. “That’s not who I am.” She says the best response she received was from the state Services to Children and Families, formerly known as the C hildren’s Services Division. She took the SCF classes and underwent the required home study, which in part evaluates whether a prospective parent can acceptably meet the needs of the child. Fortunately, she also hooked up with a case worker who was fully supportive of Hartman and her parenting abilities. “She was really pulling for me,” says Hartman, who was under consideration for a 5-month-old boy who ultimately went to someone else. That was in October 19%. “I thought that I was going to get him,” she says. “I had already picked out clothes and set up a nursery.” When she learned of the placement decision, she says she was “totally devastated.” “It was like having a miscarriage,” she says, adding that she pondered giving up. But only for a moment. The following day she received information from her caseworker about three other children, including Rose, who were potentially available for adoption. PARENTHOOD Mother’s Day and Father’s Day take on special importance when children come to those who ’ve waited\ dreamed or never dared hope ▼ by Inga Sorensen • photos by Linda Kliewer Justin Hovey (foreground) with One o f the biggest misperceptions, Rosenthall says, is the belief that gay men and lesbians can't adopt. P Like many of the children the state handles, Rose came from tough circumstances. According to Hartman, Rose’s birth parents are living on the streets and addicted to drugs. She says Rose was premature and bom with an abnormally shaped head, perhaps due to the drugs the birth mother took during her pregnancy. Hartman, however, knew she had the necessary love and patience to give to such a child. A committee of caseworkers who considered the parties seeking to adopt Rose agreed, and on Jan. 24— Rose’s first birthday— Hartman took the baby home to the 3,600-square-foot Southeast Portland house she shares with her 90-year-oid mother and her partner, Helen Lottridge. Talk about spanning the generations. “Rose is a wonderful child. She explores. She climbs everything. She’s grown into her head. She’s perfect,” boasts Hartman, whose living room is now jammed with toys. She hasn’t written a word in weeks, nor has she gone to the writing group she’s attended for years. “But I love my new life,” Hartman chirps. Her only lament? “Not having quite as much energy as I used to,” she says. Otherwise she is as peachy as they come. usan Rosenthall says Hartman’s gung-ho attitude is a good one for those seeking to adopt. “The world o f adoption can be complex and often discouraging,” says Rosenthall, 50, who for the past several years has provided instruction and consultation to gays and straights alike who were pondering parenting and adoption. Yet while it may be a world filled with red tape, anxiety and legal restrictions, Rosenthall says it can be navigated smoothly with the right knowl edge and preparation. She should know, having herself adopted a 2- month old girl from Brazil seven years ago. (She describes daughter Abra, now a first grader at Buckman. as “beautiful, a gifted dancer, funny.”) One of the biggest misperceptions, Rosenthall says, is the belief that gay men and lesbians can’t adopt. Legally speaking, just two states— New S Hampshire and Florida— explicitly bar gay men and lesbians from adopting. (A challenge was recently launched against the Florida ban, which was enacted in 1977 during the height of Anita Bryant’s “Save Our Children” campaign.) In other states, including Oregon, there are no laws that preclude gay men and lesbians from adopting, though personal biases may certainly exist among agencies, social workers and judges. Oregon adoptions are processed on a county-by county basis, and counties such as Multnomah and Lane arc considered relatively friendly to the con cept. “Know that you can do this. If you want a child, you’ll get one. It may take awhile, but it will hap pen,” says Rosenthall. But also heed this: “There are lots o f things to think about,” she stresses. They include the type of child you are looking for— for example, do you as a prospec tive adopter require that the child be a healthy newborn or an older child? What about babies or older children with special needs? Is a transracial adoption possible? How about an international adoption? And it doesn’t stop there. Do you need to know who the birth parents are? How’s your financial situation? Why are you adopting— is it due to infertility or is adoption your first choice? If the former, have you addressed possible residual feelings of grief and loss about the inability to bear a biological child? Have you considered how your life will change upon becoming a parent? According to Rosenthall, how people answer those and other questions will determine whether and how they choose to adopt. If one says yes to adoption, one is again presented with a multitude of options, including public, private agency and international adoptions, each differing in cost and processes. Public adoptions are conducted through a state- sponsored public child welfare system, in this case. Services to Children and Families. These children usually come to the attention of public agencies through reported incidents of abuse or neglect. The state arranges for foster placements for the chil dren; if the parents cannot resume parenting, the state may arrange for the parental rights to be ter minated and the child will become available for adoption. Hartman’s situation is a case in point. A big advantage of working through the state system is that it will pick up most of the costs asso ciated with the adoption process (home study and legal fees, etc.) and provide a monthly stipend to the adoptive parent. Private agencies, meanwhile, tend to work with birth parents who come to them to make an adop tion plan for the child. Some agencies may be very conservative, only adopting to heterosexual mar ried couples, while others may be more amenable to gay and lesbian adopters. However, private agencies that are open to gay and lesbian adopters may advise discretion when it comes to sexual orientation. Even though the agency may know that a couple is gay or lesbian, it may approach the adoption from the standpoint that only a single adopter is involved. Enter Jeanna Wogan, a licensed clinical social worker, and her partner of 11 years, Ellen Bischoff, a psychologist. Continued on page 23