Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The west shore. (Portland, Or.) 1875-1891 | View Entire Issue (July 1, 1888)
THE WEST SHORE. icg? I thick not Have those who canned the death of over twelve tbouMnd Union prisoners at Ander onrille, and who made cruelty a study that they might dr-vie new methods of paniahment for those in their keeping, ever been paniihed for their deeds? No. True, Commander Werz, who had charge at Andersonrille, was tried and hang for the part he l in the murder of this vaat number of helpless men, but was there no punishment for others higher in authority, of whom this man, as he stated under oath, received orders for what he did? No. Why? Was it because of the great forbearance and magna nimity of those in authority, or was it for fear of those who then, as now, flaunt their treason in the fares of the men who fought on the field of battle and tarved in rebel prisons that we might have a coun try? Was the gain worth the blood and treasure it coat? Of what good is any kind of government to a dead man? Theso are hard questions, and must be answered by the reader according to the light in which ho sees them. To this loathsome and deatb-breodine crison Den. situated in the state of Georgia, on a hot, sandy plain, urroundM with a high stockade, with no covering but the broad canopy of heaven, Captain Norwood anI bis unfortunate companions were taken, after I heir capture at Chickamauga. It was indeed a sore trial to the young officer, as day after day, with parch rd lij and aching heart, he and his fellow prisoners were marched, cloaely guarded, to Andersonville, where they arrived on September 23th, following the battle. What a sight met the eyes of theso men on reach ing the entrance to this modern Golgotha, where few who entered camo out alivo I Some of the prisoners, uw holding the awful scenes within the stockade refused to enter, and were forced through the gate as' a bullock is driven to the slaughter pen. Their jail- CM,ih CDlranM 10 como them, which he dd with kirk, and curses. This wretch in the sem b ance of a man, seemed to have embodied within him the eh ment. of forty devil, incarnate, and exult- . raro over the evidence, of the pain and It was morning when they reached the prison, and the cJe cf the n,ght Wforo W not yet lien remov. Lyng around the prison in row. lib .tick, of wrd wood, were tho nude h'ut ..u J.'4 cut to convey them ouUUe. It wu, right f7w C.t.Uin XorwooJ, .be ho UMi heM , (bud, cor, eWl bi. ojc, to ,bn, oat the bo the bodies lying there cold in death were once like himself, full of life and ambition, and that they, too, had marched oyer the same place where he now stood that they, too, had seen other bodies lying where their lifeless forms now lay, awaiting the dead cart to be conveyed outside the stockade and dumped hie so much rubbish into a long trench dug for the pur. pose. The new arrivals were marched to the south side of the prison, where their future quarters were to be passing thousands of men, or rather what had once been 6uch, but were now only breathing and walking skeletons, their eyes sunk far back into their sock, ets, and their bones, in many cases, sticking through the skin, giving to them the appearance of an army of spirits who had despoiled some grave yard of its bones, and had come to mock them. These unfor. tunate beings begged piteously for something to eat, and many, when told there was nothing for them, cried like children. " This, then, is the ending of all the hopes and dreams of the future I had pictured out for myself," thought the ambitious young officer. " Oh, merciful God 1 " he cried aloud, " will I be able to endure it ? Is there no way to escape this awful and cruel fate, this living death, which will surely overtake me here ? " Casting his eyes toward the high stockade, he saw the guards marching back and forth on an el evated walk, and then at the artillery trained on the prison, and moaned, "None, none, none; this is the ending." Days, weeks and months passed away, and still Captain Norwood remained in Andersonville, Did his mother know where he was? And Am v. too. did she know that his life was fast wasting away in a a southern prison? These were his thoughts day and night, and as he looked upon his comrades, who, un able longer to battle against the irrim monster, one by one were carried out, cold in death, he Draved to God for strength and courage to bear up under his terrible sufferings. While he was still able he con- eluded to write to his mother, who, he knew, must be heart broken at his, to her, uncertain fate, but he was informed by some of the older inmates that his letter would reach no furthei than the jailer's office. He wrote, however, trustincr to some cmmmatAnca where by he could get the letter to her, &nd some time after an opportunity occurred which enabled him to get his letter on its way to the north. Tho an ex change of prisoners, and to one of the fortunate ones the letter was entrusted, with instructions to mail it at the first post office he reached inside the Federal lines. Remain yet a little while, poor, heartsick prison cr, and battle with the pangs of hunger and the great-