THE WEST BHORE.
industries is well established, and is constantly increas
ing in volume and importance. They are yet truly
infant industries, thongh every year there is a grat
ifying increase in the amount of raw materials con
sumed, the number of hands employed and the value
of the product From a record compiled by the Ore
gonian, the following figures for 1887 are taken :
ISDCSTBT.
8aw mill
Tinning mills
Fruit cannerios
Hrick
Jiox factories
Foundries and metal works ,
Furniture
CxerAK0
Wfiftons and carriages
Woolen millH
Film....
Mreweries
Hnire and ground coffees . . ,
(loak making
Jewelry
Mi'flt rmcking houses
Marble works
Harness and saddler;
Crarkeis and breadstuff . . . ,
Hoda water ,
(4in feet ionory
Ire making ,
Miscellaneous
No. Hands
Employed.
500
204
94
106
68
583,
801
15
61
835 '
89
72
15
105
12
05
20
60
78
20
72
27
497
Value of
Product.
$1,596,000.00
550,010.00
9rt.ao.oo
58,(00.00
79,00.(0
1.176.000.00
750.WO.00
30,(00.(0
72,000.00
750.010.(0
75 000.00
500,000.(0
JSO,(XO.00
145.000.00
435,0(0.00
24.(KW.(0
200,0(0.(0
275,(1(0.00
55.0(0.00
230,100.00
75,0(0.00
417,000.00
work in U'v.KtU and the results are favorable for
the miner. Th lack of adequate means of reaching
tho mining district i felt in many places, but, at the
jroent rite of advancement, this lack will not long
remain.
The stress arc lighted by aix hundred incandes
cent and twenty-four arc electric lights. Gas and
Metric light companies supply these illuminants
throughout the city for public and private purposes.
Th city owns it water works system, on which
$.7fliM.fi0 have Un expended, and improvements
nwwilating the expenditure of $1,000.00 more are
con U-in plated. In order to purchaao the water works
from the corration which owned them, the city is
sued five j-r cent lond to tho amount of $500,000,
which wrre readily Hold at an average price of 1.08,
showing the confidence in the city's financial condi
tion. The city haa thirty-two miles of water mains,
and the pumping capacity of the works is fifteen mil
linn gallon er day. Tho supply is obtained from
the Willamette river, alwut five miles up the stream.
The average daily conaumption is five million gal
lon. The Portland Paid Eire Department is an efficient
organisation, ojHTating under tho city board of fire
comtniMioneri. The official report for 1887 shows
the value of real property and apparatus held in trust
by th organization to Ik- 171,:W).21. Tho total run
ning ripcuM-i for the yew were $.'H,027.CO. There
are thirty-lhree electric fire alarm boxes, and tho sys
tem is in excellent working order. Tho numerical
strength of the department is ninety men. There aro
twenty horses, seven engine, with necessary adjuncts,
and seven thousand feet of rubber how. Tho losses'
by fire during the year amounted to $31,17:1.72, for
which ni;u l.fi'J ,.rp puM in iterance, A firemen's
mutual relief aviation in in ojmtion in connection
with the fire department
The manufacturing advantage of Portland and
canity are i,.l utilized to an extent at all common,
urate w uh thoir im jorUnce. Thero i, abundant raw
material in Oregon, cheap and reliable water power
and generally favorable conditions for the growth of
uriM manufacturing enterprise. The comparative
ly recent discovery of the resources of tho rerion
Btt.1 accent fur the .mall amount of manufacturing
hat u done where circum.Unce, are m favorable,
l fiwa the Kant, accustomM to the closer and
fuller i eve omnent ,,f . .. u
advantage, manufacturing a . hJdiDS hr the volume of marine business
apply a. u-iw m . ? , ?c 01 trted at this port
IojtuLitiM which they olerve on tho lVifi a figures &ho affording somo-
aad lrticularly in and aUt the commercial TV S f idea f the bu8inC8a of Portland' U wil1 b
of a region incalculably rich in tho element that n 1 tT h(T inda8t8 are varied and important
note manufacturing parity. Still that 7J r . le Willantte valley is also studded with
T 1, that class of .towns, which turn out, in the aggregate, a large vol-
RECAPITULATION AND COMPARISON.
Total value of product, 1887 17,804,000.00
Total value of product, 1886 5,447,500 00
Increase $2,356,500 (0
Total number of pontons employed, 1887 8,379
Total number of persons employed, 1880 '. . . 2.7R4
Increase 815
The grand total of receipts and payments of
moneys at the Portland postoffice for 1887 was $4,
105,271.12. The total number of reports and clear
ances of marine craft at the Portland custom house,
exclusive of river boats, was four hundred and twen
ty, with an aggregate registered tonnage of five hun
dred and forty-eight thousand one hundred and
eighty, for the year ending January 31, 1888. Of this
number, one hundred and twenty-sii, with a tonnage
of eighty-five thousand six hundred and eighty-seven,
wero foreign, including fifty-one American vessels, of
an aggregate of forty-one thousand five, hundred and
ninety-one tons burthen, which cleared for foreign
ports, and the remainder, two hundred and ninety
seven, with a total of four hundred and eixty-two
thousand five hundred and three tons burthen, were
coastwise arrivals and departures. With the improve
ment of the Columbia and Willamette rivers, now
progressing under the charge of government engi-
v-.ug iiHcieBis win do materially Denemcu,