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About The west shore. (Portland, Or.) 1875-1891 | View Entire Issue (March 1, 1886)
THE WEST SHORE. 77 At daylight, Sunday morning, committees proceeded to the Chinese quarters and notified their occupants to be prepared to go on hoard the demur nt one o'olock. Shortly after this a large number of wagons and men ar rived, and the work of removal began. The ordinary ( Chinaman has but few trappings besides a blanket, and when he migrates, those are rollod up into the blaukot and tied in a bundle, which he carries over his shoulder on a bamboo pole. Often another bundle wrapped in bamboo matting, a basket or a cheap trunk, depends from the other end of the pole. The work of removal was carried on rapidly, as the Chinese offered no re sistnnce and reoeived aid in packing. As soon as one house was oleared, its occupants and their effects were loaded on wagons, and the committee passod on to an other shanty. As fast as the wagons wore loaded thoy wore driven to the dock where the Queen of tho Pncijio lay. The work was carried on so quietly that it was after ten o'olock when tho citizens became aware of what was being done. Then the peal of the fire alarm broke the quiet of the Sabbath morning. The Home Guards and Militia began rapidly to collect in their ar mories, while Sheriff McQraw visited the scene of trouble and requested the police to interfere. This they refused to do, saying they would only protect the Chinese from bodily harm. Mayor Yeslor appealed to Qovornor Squire for aid, and the Qovornor telegraphed to General Giltlsm, at Vancouver, and the authorities at Washington, for United States troops, saying that a conflict between a mob and the lawful authorities was imminent He also issued a proclamation ordering the rioters to disperse, and directing all good citizens to aid the sheriff in up holding the law. By the time a force suflicient to oope with tho mob had been collected, the Chinamen had all been removed to the dock, with the exception of a few who had been loft in each store to pack goods. A com mittoe had also gone throughout the city collecting all the house servants, and escorted them to tho dock. Meanwhile, arrangements were modo with Captain ""I Alexander to take the Chinamen to San Francisco for I $7.00 each, and a collection was taken up among the I people, resulting in enough money for eighty-nine tick ets. Eight Chinese purchased tickets for themselves, J and ninety-seven were taken on board the steamer, leav 4 uig two hundred and nlteon still on me uock. waivers were brought to a crisis by a Chinese resident, who ap plied to Chief Justice Greene for a writ of hniteun ear. Jim, alleging that ninety-seven of his country men wore unlawfully detained on board the Queen of the I aeijle. The writ was served on Captain Alexander, and made returnable at seven o'clock Monday morning. A guard of deputy sheriffs was placed over the Chinamen on the dock, and another in the Chinese quarters. The rioters dispersed, leaving the ofiieors in control. The Seattle Killes and Home Guards bivouacked in tho court house. Had (lie President mummied to the cull of the Govern or, and sent a company of tnxii from Port Townseud, they would Lave reached Boattlo before morning, and the blood-Bhod of the following day would hav hen averted. Tho cilv imtroled during the niifht to guard against fire or pillage. At seven o'clock tho following morning, warrants were issued for tho arrest of eight men on tho charge of riot They wore quietly taken into custody, but wero speedily released under bail of t,"00.00 each. At tho same time tho Chinceo from tho steamer were escorted to tho oourt room by a posse of deputy sheriffs and of ficers of the vessel. Through an interpreter, Judge Groeno informed them they wero nt liberty to leave tho city or remain, as they might elect; that tho faro of those who choso to go would le paid, while those who decided to remain would be protected. Ho added that there was a deep-rooted hostility to thein among tho people, and ho oould not promise that other attempts to drive them out would not be made; all ho could do was to assure them if such attempts were made tho au thorities would exert themselves to the utmost to pro tect them in their rights. When tho Judge hod finished his remarks seventy-one of tho Chinamen expressed desire to go, and thoy were escort)! bnck to the dock and placed on board tho steamer, tho others joining their friends in tho warehouse. Money was easily rais ed to pay the fare of all tl.fiOO.OO since everyone was willing to contribute. Sheriff McGraw was so pleased to see tho affair terminate so peacefully and the Chinese depart so willingly that he (mid 1100 into the ticket fund. The work pt embarkation progressed rapidly, until ono hundred and ninety-six had Ixton taken on board, whon Captain Alexander refused to receive any more, as the steerage contained all the posseugers.tho law allow, ed. It was agreed Ixitwuen the Sheriff and the leaders of tho movement, that the remainder should be permit ted to stay in the city unmolested till the mat steamer sailed. The Home Guards then proceeded np the street, escorting the Chiuamen to their deserted quarters. It seems tho situation was not understood by the rioters, who supiiosed tho Chiueso were being taken from the steamer and returned to their quartern oriiiauontly. As tho procession advanced they were harrassed and re viled by hoodlums, and when the corner of Main and Commercial streets was reached, the crowd chsted in and prevouted further progress. Tho officers at tempted to arrest tho most violent and active of their assailants, who resisted and endeavored to take the guns out of the hands of the Guards. A Imiid-to-lmnd con flirt ensued, in which tho butts of muskets were used and a number of shots were fired. I'ivs aim rem wounded, one of them so seriously that, he died next day. While the fight was in progress the Chinamen loy flat down, sheltering themselves Uhind their parks. In a few miuutes the Hostile Ililles came up oil tho double, quick, and with the Guard formed a hollow square six mt the prostrate Chinamen. The crowd, which bad , lsen scattered by the shots, quickly gathered again, and after removing the wounded, confronted the lino of musket in a threatening matii.er. The Sheriff com manded them to disp.ro, but thry id no heed to his