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About The west shore. (Portland, Or.) 1875-1891 | View Entire Issue (May 1, 1885)
THE WEST SHORE. 151 eyes and uses them may see that those who live in the open air and under the sunny rays are healthier and stronger than those whose days are chiefly spent in'.the shade. The foehle phonld gprk tho sunny rays; many beoome feeble by excluding from their homes the life giving sun. They do all they can to exclude the source of all strength and health. Let all pale, woakly women court the sunny rays and beoome robust and strong. Hindu Temples. These edifices, which, of course, none but Hindus are allowed to enter, have lofty truii rated pyramidal portals, which, with the columned por tico, are the only things notable. This grand portal tower is carved all over with figures, not an inch boing without these sculptures in reliof. All the popular dei ties may be picked out. Beneath the pillared portico several scores of women and children are sheltered from the glowing sun, now and then purchasing some little fruit from the venders Bitting behind their hoaps of bana nas, oranges and other fruits. So soon as I bogau to examine closely the figures sculptured on pediment of the columns I was surrounded by a swarm of small naked forms, which displayed as much curiosity as would lie excited by a Hindu inspecting Westminster Abliey. In front of the large temple there is a smaller one, a palm thatched chapel of ease, in which Laksliimi was placed on her return. Beside it is the car for every deity has a sort of Lord Mayor's coach aud in front the square tank, covering over an acre, in the centre of which is a sculptured edifice, apparently ornamental. Whon the goddess had been carried within, the chanting ended, the veil was drawn. I walked away fifty yards, and while strolling heard loud calls. Turning, I saw tho huge elo phmt which had attended the prooosdon making straight for me, brandishing his huge trunk, while the man on Iub back was uttering various cries, pointing to me and then to the animal I was just considering whether a sudden bath in the holy tank might not be the better part of valor, when my driver came running and said, "The elephant wants some money." Ah! havo I not often found relief in an application of " bakslioesht" I waited until this elephantine dovotoe of the goddess of wealth approached aud placed a bit of silver in his pro boscis. He raised it above his head to the hand of the man on his back, then went off to a large shaded space near by, where, falling on his knees for the man to alight, he was soon stretched on his side in sweet repose. It was the largest and finest elephant I ever saw. Tub Iouana. The Iguana is a very large and ugly looking lizard which is found all through the American tropics. It measures fully five feet in length, iU body being over two feet and its long, tarring tail nearly three. It is covered with scales, and its usual color is green, shaded with brown. Iguanas possess, however, to an extent exceeded only by the chameleon, the power of changing their colors, the brilliant green beooming trans formed in an instant, through the intluonce of fear or anger, iuto darker hues, or even into black. The eyes of the Iguana are large, as is also its heatl, while a ixiuch, notched in front, depends from the lower jaw. It also has a notched tuft like a comb extending along its back and half the length of it tail. Its legs are long and iU feet are armed with strong claws, which enable it to climb about among the branches of the trees with the greatest rapidity. One would think that so large a creat ure would be slow and clumsy in iU movements, but no squirrel or small lizard could be lighter and more active than the Iguana. It is as much at home in the watar as on the land, and can remain under the surface a long time without ooming up to breathe. When swimming it propels itself ahead with marvelous quickness by waving its long tail from side to side, and using its paws very much in the manner that a boy would use his arms. A Biiiulul' LihUuoo ut Hit) powui' and veluoily tit the Iguana is related by an English traveler. On the brink of a river he came suddenly upon one of these lingo lizards lying concealed in tho tail grass. Alarmed by the apoar. anoe of a man, whom the Iguana recognizes ss its deadly enemy, the creature sprang into the wator, but in place of Bwimming, so great was the force of its soring, that it skimmed across the broad river, scarcely touching the surface with its feet In two minutes it reached the sand banks of the opoaite shore, and soon vanished among the bushes. Bohtenino Lkatiimi. Neatsfoot oil will not soften leather under all circumstances, neither is castor oil any bettor. Oil is not necessary to the liability of leather the leather of the ox, goat, calf, ami kid It is necessary that the leather be kept moist; but oil need not be the nioistoniug means. Yet in use oil is the mostcoiivoulont moans for keeping leather soft It would bo inconven ient to employ water to keep pliable the leather of our boots, because of it spreading the jmres of the leather and admitting oold air; besides, unless always wet, leather becomes hard and rigid Oil, on the oontrary, keeps the leather in a proper state for its best usefulness, that of pliability. But in order that oil may soften the leather, its way should bo prepared by a thorough wetting of the leather by water. Much less oil is required if the leather is well saturated with water. The philosophy is obvious; water is reollont to the oil, and prevents it from passing entirely through the leather, holding the oil in the sub stance of the leather. The use of water for softening belts in factories is not inconvenient, if advantage is taken of a holiday. At night the belts may bo brushed clean and thoroughly wetted, then iu the morning use the oil; a much smaller quantity is necessary to render the bolt pliable than when uo water is used. Associated Daiiiyinu. There can be no doubt but what the introduction of tho creamery, or factory system, has been a great benefit to tho farmers of tho West It has added a good deal of money to the iockU of thotto who retain cows on the farm. It has relieved our good wives from a burden, which is gratifying to every farmer that has a pnnmr regard for his bettor half. It lias loeu the cause of increasing tho quality of butter beyond the exectation of every one. All of the farmers do not make good butter, but all of the creameries or factories, as a general rule, make tho very boat It saves the indi vidual farmer the trouble, annoyance and expense of marketing his butter. He receives at his own threshold the money for his milk or cream, once a week, or once a month, just as he may elect This is a matter of a good deal of moment, because he can use his money as often as he has a demand for it Then, atjain, it plaoos the quality of the product of the whole neighborhood on an equality. Finally, the creamery system, being oo-oxtr. ative measure, lessens the care ami anxiety of the farmer who patronizes it Stuck, Farm and Home. Tub Alaska Ikoian. There are 40,01)0 of the Alaska Indians. They are indolent and squalid Their number is constantly (lecreasing. They live half of their days in canoes made of solid logs, burned out In the miserable huts are bloar-yed old sinners and half-olad women who will sell whatever they happen to possess, even their child daughters, provided they can get their price, ami every family has a dog or two as ugly and dirty as their owners.