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About The Polk County post. (Independence, Or.) 1918-19?? | View Entire Issue (Jan. 23, 1920)
INDIANS’ PART IN W AR TOLD Commissioner Recites Deeds of 10,000 Redskins Who Fought Kaiserism. given It hy the w ar. A ccording to he report« of various su p e rin te n d e n ts, the Indian soldiers have re tu rn ed w ith a g re a te r self-confidence, an am bition to engage In useful occupations and a desire to fultill the obligations to couutry by living up to all the re q u ire m ent* of citizenship. A griculture is being encouraged and tra d e schools cs- j tah llsh ed . H ealth conditions a re re Prob ab ly N othing More H elpful H as ported sa tisfa c to rily Im proved, w ith Come to A ncient Race T h an Ben th e exception of th e Inroads m ade by efit Received From M ilitary th e influenza. Service, S ays Sells. MANY PLAYED HERO ROLES MEXICO CITY QUIET AT NIGHT t Let Old Houso Burn; Fear Chilling Ghasts. Snyvlllo Depot. I.. I.—T h e old est landm ark in Snyvlllo. the un- occppled h isto ric C ordon hom e stead. Ims been burned to the. ground. It belonged jointly to th e e sta te o f the la te hunker. Jam es T. Wood, w ho w as pseoci- ateil with th e n otorious d e fa u lt ing banker. Itobin, when Wood place*) th e p ro p e rty In th e nam e of a stra n g e w om an, w hose w hereabouts a re unknow n. T his ghostly dw elliug w as rem oved In a n sw e r to m any prnyers of mi Incendiary n atu re. Local firemen w ere ul the scen e, but w ithheld the w ater, fearin g to chill th e g h o sts d ancing In the flames 35 Million to Wage War on Styles Consumers* Union, Comprised of Women, to Battle Against High Cost of Living FINE POULTRY RECORD MADE S atisfacto ry R esults R eported From N um ber of Co-operative Ship m ents in A rkansas. W ashington.—T h e re a re 3113,702 Ind i a n s In the U nited S tates, exclusive of Every Place Is Closed Up by 2 A. M. .Alaska, according to C'uto Sells, com- E xcept Two O utdoor Lunch alssioner of In d ian affairs, who h as Stands. ust m ade p ublic his a n n u al re p o rt to they n re called, co n sist m erely o f m ake th e se c re ta ry of th e Interior. O’da- Mexico city, Mex — Mexico City Is a sh ift te n ts w hich cover a few hoards liom a h as by fa r th e lu rgest num ber of , Qufet p |ace u flt.r (lark B usiness of serving a s ta b le s nnd ch airs. They them, 119,101, while Delaware, with p ractically every s o rt stops prom ptly open for bu sin ess a t 3 n. in., an d hy 7 five, has the leust. a t seven a t night, when doors j r e b e lt a re linuled dow n. H ere one may buy The following table shows the Indi ed and heavy steel c u rta in s a re draw n coffee, tam ales, to rtilla s and m eat cia population as It Is distributed hy over th e e n tire fro n t of th e building. highly flavored w ith chill. M ates: Avenlda F runclsco M adero, th e main Alabama ........ 909|Montana ......... 12,138 tho ro u g h fare, dim ly lighted a t best, CREDITS 100 YEARS TO BIBLE Arizona .......... 43.34*>| Nebraska ........ 2,448 Arkansas ........ 4601 Nevada ........... 5,841) looks like a blind alley a fte r eight nnd California ...... 16,213|N. Hampshire.. 34 is enlivened fo r a few m om ents only Mrs. K ath erin e T ibball of New York Colorado ........ 821|New Jersey .... 168 w hen, sh o rtly a fte r m idnight, th e (he H as Read th e S c rip tu res Connecticut .... 153New Mexico.... 20,581 a te r crow ds h u rry home. T h ere Is but F a ith fu lly . Delaware ........ 6|Now York ...... 6,460 little a fte r-th e a te r life here. S a tu rd a y Dist. Columbia. 88|N. Carolina.... 8,2.15 Florida ............ 573|North Dakota. 8,891 n ig h t offers an exception fo r tw o cafes New York.— To fa ith fu l read in g of Georgia ......... 35|Ohlo ............... 127 a re open then for dan cin g and d rin k th e B ible does Mrs. K a th e rin e T ibball, Idaho .............. 4.066|Oklahoma 119.101 ing, w ith fo reig n ers fo r th e m ost p a rt, one h u n d red y e a rs old, a ttrib u te her Illinois ............ 188jOregon ............ 6,607 th e p atrons. ndlana ........... 2791 Rhode Island .. 284 long life. T h e hum an ow ls of th e U nited S tate« owa ............... 3G8|So. Carolina S3! F a te h as borne ra th e r henvlly on the Kansas ...........l,441|3outh Dakota . 22,829 w ho tu rn n ig h t Into day will find It Kentucky ........ 234¡Tennessee ....... 216 difficult to believe th a t Mexico City, T lbballs. T he c e n te n a ria n ’s only d au g h ter, who keeps house fo r her. Is Louisiana ....... 780|Texas ............. 702 Maine ............... 892j(Jtah ............... 3,048 w hich has a population ap p ro x im atin g d e a f nnd dum b, an d h e r son. who has Maryland ......... ssjvermont 26 1,000,000, h as no all-n ig h t re s ta u ra n ts Massachusetts . 688| Virginia .......... 639 and th a t a fte r tw o in th e m orning It Is Just c e le b rated his golden w edding. Is Michigan ........ 7,512|Washington ___ 10,988 n ex t to Im possible to buy so much ns sto n e blind. S till th ey a re n cheerful Minnesota ....... 12,447|'Vest Virginia. 36 fam ily an d proud o f th e ir old m other, Mississippi ..... 1,2531 Wisconsin ...... 10,211 n clip o f coffee. T h e “open dny nnd w hose fa c u ltie s rem ain alm ost unim Missouri ......... 313JWyoming ....... 1.7U n ig h t” cafe Is unknow n h ere and early p aired . rise rs or la te re tire rs face th e a lte rn a Mrs. K a th e rin e T ibball w as born in Indian’s Part in the War. tiv e of c a rry in g a pocket lunch or of Probably nothing Is of grenter Inter finding one of th e tw o ou td o o r lunch W e stc h e ste r county. New York, and est In the report than the chronicle sta n d s th a t c u ter to th a t d istin ctiv e w ent to school In tills city. She has pf the pnrt the Indians pluyed In the cla ss o f n ig h t w orkm en, th e n ew sp ap er alw ay s been a q u ie t hom e w om an nnr. war, and the benefit military service p rin te r. T h ese tw o "p u eb lito s,” a s “ n ever b o th ered n b o ut w om an suffrage and such th in g s,” h e r son snys. Juis proved to them. So noteworthy f { Jins this been that the heading given to this section of the report is “War ps a Civilizer.” “Probably nothing more helpful has come to this nnclent face,” it rends, “than the enrollment Of 10,000 of Its sons simply ns Ameri can soldiers to challenge the barbarous fule of central Europe. The Immedl- pto benefit comes from (he equal op- ortunlty they had with their white orarades for gaining knowledge, for maturing judgment, for developing Courage through contact with events and conditions.” Numerous Indlnns won medals and recognition for distinguished service pbroud. Their citations rank them with the bravest of the brave. The «lost striking Is that of Private Joseph pklahombl, n full-blood Choctaw, com- tany D, One Hundred and Forty-first nfantry. Bismarck, Oklahoma. Ills cl- Jntlon rends as follows: “Under n violent barrage, Private pklahombl dashed to the attack of an enemy position, covering about 210 yards through barbed-wire entangle ments. He rushed on mnehlne gun nests, capturing 171 prisoners. He Stormed a strongly held position con- Jnlnlng more than 50 machine guns and a number of trench mortars. Turned the captured guns on the enemy and lield the position four days In spite of a constant Imrrnge of large projectiles nnd of gas shells. Crossed No Man’s jand ninny times to get Information concerning the enemy, nnd to assist his Wounded comrades.” Progress in Education. Satisfactory progress Is being made Jn the niRtter of education. The policy pf encouraging Indian children to attend the state public schools, the fed eral government paying the tuition therefor, Is growing In favor. Any Prejudice on the part of white mem bers of the schools against the Indian |s rapidly disappearing. The educa tional program Hint Is now under wny Is to provide for Indian children’s ttendnnce at public schools wherever he facilities are available nnd main tain special reservation schools only Where the facilities are not adequate. ! Industrial education Is receiving jnrge attention, an Impetus having been E f f F arm fo r Each Child. M arysville, P a .—Jaco b B u rn er of P fo u ts valley, d esirin g to d is trib u te som e o f h is e s ta te w hile yet alive, a t a recen t fam ily g a th e rin g p resen ted each o f ids ch ild ren w ith a fully equipped fa rm . Seven ch ild ren w ere Included, a s fo llo w s: C h arles B urner, Lee B u rn er, Roy B u rn er, L u th era n B u rn er, Mrs. M ary Spicer, Mrs. Mnrgn- re t L y te r nnd M rs. M ilton G elnett. All live w ith in a few m iles of Liverpool. English Town Has Woman To Spy on Profiteers London.—B erm ondsey Is th e first com m unity In E ngland to em ploy n pro fitee r h u n te r—a w om an. S he receives a salary o f $20 w eekly an d h e r w ork con sists o f m ak in g p u rc h a se s and Inquiries an d In stitu tin g pro ceedings a g a in st d ea le rs who ch arg e u n re a so n a b le prices. Daily T hought. T h e ra c e by vigor, n o t by v aunts, is won.— Pope. HAS NEW WORLD MAP FOR FLYERS # - Globe-Girdling Aviators to Use “Butterfly” Chart Instead of Mercator’s DEVISED BY CALIFORNIA MAN A v iato r U sing M ercato r P ro jectio n W ould Go 1,000 Miles O u t of Hia W ay in T rip F rom P a n a m a to Yo koham a, S aya In v en to r of Map. Sun F ran cisco , C al.— F ly e rs In th e proposed 1920 w o rld -glrdllng a ir derby will not tra v e l by M erc a to r’s p ro je c tion, b u t by a new “b u tte rfly ” m ap, devised by J . S. C ahill of O akland, Cal., w hich h a s Ju st been a d o p ted hy MuJ. C h arles J . GUdden, e x ecu tiv e se c re ta ry of th e a e ria l d erb y com m is sion, now on h is w ny to th e fa r E ast, an d who gave th e m ap Ills ap p ro v al befo re leaving here. Mr. C ahill, w ho Is th e o rig in a to r of Snn F ra n c isc o ’s $12,000,(XX) “ civic cen te r” plan, said th a t an n v la to r using th e M ercato r p ro jectio n n s a guide, SEARCHING FOR GRAVES OF THEIR DEAD F re n c h citizen s p assing betw een th e row s of g rav es which m ark the b a t tlefield s o f V erdun In search of th e ir d e a r ones who died In th e g reat defense. F o u r h u n d re d th o u sa n d g rav es a re on th is hallow ed battlefield. would go 1,000 m iles out of Ills wny In u trip from P an am a to Yokohama. “ If th e n o rth pole w ere on an island a m ile w ide,” he said, “it would ap p e a r on M e rc a to rs projection to he 25,000 m iles wide, o r nearly the total c ircu m feren ce of the en rth a t the e q u a to r.” A dvances "R atio n al G eography." T h e in v en to r of th e new m ap, who w orked on Ills d raw in g s fifteen years, said th a t “an Im p a rtial and rational w orld g eography is essen tial to world pence.” H e said th a t M ercntor’s pro jectio n , w hich w as o riginally devised by th e B elgian c a rto g ra p h e r ns a g uide fo r n av ig ato rs, d isto rted nnd ex a g g e ra te d th e e a rth a s it re ceded from th e e q u a to r.” This, for Instnnee, m ade It a p p e a r ns If South A m erica w ere m uch sm nller th an N o rth A m erica, w hen ns a m a tte r of fact, he said, they w ere about the sam e are a . T h e C ahill m ap ls> as though nn ac- tu n l sp h e re had been cut nnd flattened. Its a p p e a ra n c e som ew hat resem bling th e o u t-sp read w ings of n butterfly. A n atio n looking unduly expanded on th e m ap m ay easily, Mr. C ahill says, develop n so rt of geographical “big h ead ed n ess,” Inducing nn over b ea rin g diplom acy. A nation whose te rrito ry Is so unduly ex ag g erated on th e innps In common use may well com e to e x a g g e ra te Its resources. Its econom ic stre n g th and even Its v ir tu es, nnd so c re a te nn atm o sp h ere any th in g b u t conducive to m utual good will an d co nsequent w orld peace. “ B u tterfly" Map Simple. All problem s o f Intercom m unication by sen, la n d or a ir nre baffling and m islead in g on M e rc a to r's ch art, says Mr. C ahill, b u t sim ple and obvious on th e "b u tte rfly ” map, a fu r th e r nld to m u tu al know ledge an d understan d in g . “In te rn a tio n a lism , now a sporadic an d occasional thing, b u t destined In th e fu tu re to be th e keynote of nil h um an endeavor, plays an Im portant p a rt In th e science of s ta tis tic s and m eteorology," said M r. C ahill. “G rap h ical s ta tis tic s a re self-con- tra d ic to ry a n d lu d icrous on M ercator’s c h a rt, an d a s fo r in d icatin g th e prog re s s o f high and low p re ssu re rings In w e a th e r c h a rts, th e ever changing scale on M erc a to r's w as sim ply bew il d erin g to th e fo re c a ste r w ho had to u se them ." T h e new m ap. by show ing all lands In th e ir tru e p ro p o rtio n an d form , he d ecla res, w ould help m a terially It* solving p eacefu lly problem s dealing w ith th e w orld a s a w hole. (P re p a re d by th e U nited S ta te s D e p a rt m en t o f A g ricu ltu re.) T he P oinsett county (A rk.) agricul tu ral agent and home dem onstration agent rep o rt sa tisfacto ry resu lts from a num ber of co-operative shipm ents of chickens m arketed by farm women during the early sum m er. Shippers listed th e ir poultry in the sam e m an ner a s Is em ployed w here hogs o r c a t tle nre shipped co-operatively, using Monday a s shipping duy. All the poul try w as shipped by express from 60 to 280 m iles to th e M em phis and St. Louis m arkets. A to tal of 1,573 pounds of poultry w as loaded a t the shipping point In J u ly ; th e total w eight a t d estin atio n w as 1,411 pounds, the ag g reg ate shrinkage In tra n s it am ounting to 102 pounds, o r n n average of 10.3 p er cent. The cost of m arketing. Including ex press, com m issions, coop expense«, etc., but not Inclusive of shrinkage, w as 4.4 cents a pound, w hile the cost of m a r keting a pound, including the d rift over the railroad w as: H ens, 7.5 cents cocks, 6.3 c e n ts ; and springers, 8.5 cents. T he to tal gross sales am ounted to $421.07, which left a net re tu rn to the shippers of $352.36 a fte r the shipping expeuses of $68.71 w ere deducted. T he m arket vnlue of th is en tire shipm ent on the local m ark et w as only $268.89, -so th a t the net gain through co-oper- ntlve m arketing ag g reg ated $89.47, or a to tal of 34 per cent. T w enty-one shippers particip ated . PAYS TO BANISH LOAFER HEN In R ecent Culling Cam paign in Indi ana 345 O ut of 1,222 Fow ls W ere D iscarded. (P re p a re d by th e U n ited S ta te s D e p a rt m en t o f A g ricu ltu re.) The Consumers’ union, 35,000,000 members strong, will soon be in action, according to a Washington correspondent. It will call nation-wide strikes. One of the first will be against styles. Every one of the 35,000,000 women belonging to the union will pledge herself to wear last year’s hats and last year’s gowns. “Of course they will do it,” said Miss Edith S. Strauss, appointed by Attorney General Palmer as a marshal of the army of women to be mobi lized by the government in a gigantic offensive against the high cost of living. “Every woman is willing to wear last year’s hat if she knows every other woman is doing it. I’ve already gone on a strike against high prices. I have taken a vow to buy no more clothes until those I am wear ing can be no longer clothes. “Everyone is organizing in America except the poor consumer. Until the consumers unite and stand solidly behind the government in an inten sive campaign against high prices we might as well sit with folded arms and watch the profiteer flourish. “The women must carry on about nine-tenths of this warfare against high prices and with 35,000,000 of them organized and working as a solid unit with the government, in six months we can get the cost of living back to normal levels. “In every city and village there must be a league of consumers who pledge themselves to do without rather than pay excessive prices. When milk is raised to a price beyond reason, like against the people of New York, they will call a milk strike and on certain days of the week do without milk until the law of supply and demand forces a cut in the price. “One of the reasons for excessive prices is that the American public is drunk with money; people have more money than ever before and they are spending it recklessly. “One of the first things we must do is to cut out senseless luxuries, another is to increase production.” Miss Strauss is a pretty, energetic, wholly confident young woman. Her official title is director of woman’s activities: High cost of living, department of justice. “Do you know that there are 16,000 men and women earning their living by traveling through the country telling people how unhappy they should be and how they should go out from under and overthrow existing conditions?” she concluded. PIGS CAUSED WORLD WAR Quanel Between Austria end Serbia T he B artholom ew county (Ind.) a g ri Traced to Difficulty Over Swine cu ltu ral ag en t rep o rts th a t a to tal of 1,222 hens \yere handled in a recent culling cam paign and of th is num ber F igs—Ju st pigs—b ro u g h t on the 345, or 28 per cent, w ere discarded as poor layers. T h e en tire num ber of w ar, according to a sta te m e n t accred hens, 1,222. Inid 2,368 eggs th e week ited to C ount C arl Seilern, form erly before culling, w hile the week a fte r confidential n d v iser to th e erstw h ile they had been culled the 887 fow ls E m p ero r C h arles a t V ienna. F rederick left on the farm s laid 2.292 eggs. T his H. Mead o f T roy, N. Y„ a m em ber of explains why It w as expedient m an the Red C ross convoy ta k in g food sup agem ent to rid the flocks of the 345 plies to B udapest, rep o rts the count as sa y in g : “F ifteen y e a rs befo re th e w a r Ser- vla w as shipping g re a t num bers of pigs into H ungary, successfully com p etin g w ith the H u n g arian farm ers. T he H u n g a ria n s p ro tested hut th e bdt- d er w as le ft open. F in ally th e A ustro- H u n g arian governm ent on the p re te x t th a t all S ervian pigs w ere diseased placed on em bargo on them . “Up to tlin t tim e th e tw o govern m en ts h ad m ore o r less of a friendly u n d erstan d in g . P olitical lenders In Servin seized upon th e pig incident. A u stro-H ungarinn d ip lo m ats took up th e question. M isu n d erstan d in g s aro se over It. W hen It grew too old fo r po litical pro p ag an d a, o th e r questions w ere b u ilt out of It mid th u s the w orld w a r w as b ro u g h t on. “Yes, th e re Is no doubt, pigs caused th e w a r.” Ticket Stamper’s Accident Led to Discovery of Art of Printing From Stone An odd accid en t led to th e discov ery o f lithographing. County Agent D iscarding “ B oarder" In 1796 a tic k e t stam p er, em plbyed Hena. a t a M unich th e a te r, carelessly left his «alary check on a ta b le In the room lazy lonfers w hich laid only 54 eggs w here he w orked. A gu st of wind the week n fte r they had been sepa suddenly blew th e check off th e tab le rated from th e ir fo rm er m ales, desp ite Into a haslti of w a te r on th e floor. th e fa c t th a t they received th e sam e H e d ried th e check ns best he could, am ount of feed ns the profitable p ro and, to stra ig h te n th e p a p er out. he ducers. T he p ercen tag e of egg produc placed It u n d e rn e a th th e w hetstone, tion th e week before culling w as 27JL w hich had been re stin g on his p rin t w hile th e week a fte r It w as 36.8 per ing stam p , an d le ft It lying th e re cent. th ro u g h o u t th e night. T h e follow ing m orning, on tak in g K th e sto n e off th e check, he w as su r p rised to see th a t th e Im print from A POULTRY HOUSE th e sto n e w as tra n s fe rre d to the check, and th e th o u g h t stru c k him Should have sunshine. th a t by m eans of a larg e stone he Should he dry. could “p rin t” p ro g ram s and songs. H e Should have ventilation. m ade experim ents, and finally discov Should have no d ra fts. ered —through th is accid en t—th e a rt Should have plenty o f floor of p rin tin g from stone. space. T h u s w as he th e first lithographer. PREPARE CULLS FOR MARKET “The World War,” Official Name for Great Conflict Among Other Fowls to Be Dlepoeed of Are the Old and Weak and A ll of the Scrubs. (P r e p a r e d by th e U n ited S ta te s D e p a rt m e n t o f A g ric u ltu re .) Cull out and p re p a re for m a rk e t all fow ls, old o r young, w hich a p p ear w eak, slow, o r d u ll; fow ls w ith droop ing ta ils, rough plum age, o r crow- shaped h e a d s ; all scru b s except those which have laying p o in ts; all hens which m olt early, and all m ales except those strong, vigorous, an d of a p u re type desired fo r breeding. T h e w a r la still so close to m odern tim es th a t all sort« of nam es have been used to d istin g u ish It from o th er w ars. T h e w a r d e p a rtm e n t through the se c re ta ry o f w ar, h a s decided to call It “T h e W orld W ar." A d official o rd e r to th a t effect w as m ade Tmbllc recently, d eclarin g th a t “th e w ar a g a in st th e c e n tra l pow ers of Europe, In w hich th e U nited S ta te s has taken p a r t w ill h e re a fte r be d esignated In nil official com m unications and pub licatio n s a s T h e W orld W ar.’ * Japanese Produce Dwarf Trees Through Training in Reverse to Nature T h ere Is a general Im pression th a t th e m ethod of producing d w a rf trees Is a se c re t th a t th e Ja p a n e s e have n ever d iv u lg e d ; but th e course to be p ursued Is really sim ple. T h e w hole system of c u ltu re m ay be sum m ed up as the rev erse of n a tu re ’s m ethod. It renlly consists, not In th e survival of th e fittest, but ra th e r In th e survival of th e un fittest. A poor, w eak seed Is usually chosen and p lan ted . As soon as It h as a tta in e d - som e grow th the lending shoot Is trim m ed off. T h e lit tle p la n t then grow s tw o o th e r shoots, and these nre carefu lly w atched. W hen one shoot exhibits a stre n g th and vi tality g re n te r th an Its fellow It is a t once cut off nnd th e w eak er shoot is untouched In o rd e r to form th e fu tu re d w a rf tre e ’s m ain stem o r tru n k . T his system of trim m in g and cu ttin g is fol lowed punctiliously. W nter is seldom used—only In very sm all q u a n titie s to keep the little p la n t ac tu a lly alive. T he tre e Is k ep t In a pot too sm all fo r Its full developm ent, and th e roots n re co n stan tly pruned. T he shoots a re carefu lly tra in e d nnd b ent to follow the grow th of a larg e tree. All th is req u ires g re a t patience, b u t th e J a p anese never tire w atching th e grow th of th e tre e from dny to dny, w eek to week and m onth to m onth. W hen the tre e h as been grow ing fo r nbout five years, It can then be pructienlly left to tnke care of itself. It has be come accustom ed to Its train in g , nnd Its su rroundings, and, like force of habit, follow s th e course laid o u t fo r It. In th is m an n er som e very m ag nificent specim ens of d w a rf tre e s n re produced w hich In th e ir m in iatu re beauty nnd m ajesty com pare favorably w ith th e ir big b ro th ers In th e u n train ed forests. RIGHT TO THE POINT And even th e skin-deep beau ty Is a p t to w ear off. T rying to dodge w ork tire s m ore men th a n h a rd labor. A genius Is a m an w ho Is not much good a t a n y th in g else. It d o esn 't req u ire m uch p ra c tice to acq u ire the a r t of being lazy. Only a strong-m inded woman can p reserv e fru it and h e r tem p er sim ultaneously. T he railw ay conductor has tro u b les of his own w ith o u t w or rying about his w ife’s tra in . An Interesting Link. O ne of th e in te re stin g recen t discov eries w as th a t of S ir A. Stein, who found In th e d e se rt o f th e tfelm and In A fghanistan a se rie s of w atch tow e rs extending 62 miles, d a tin g from th e early C h ristian era and connecting fh« g re a t w all of C hlaa w ith th e R om an lines of Syria. Truck for Chambermaids. F o r the use of cham berm aids In large hotels and ap a rtm e n t houses a rubber-tired tru c k w ith su itab le shelves h as been devised, capable of carry in g all the supplies and im ple m ents she is likely to require.