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About The Independence west side. (Independence, Or.) 18??-1891 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 25, 1901)
A RAGE THE MASTER has tb right to be proud of hi ship, and mine li ft 'clipper "wtud Jammer;, but I'Y loft many tlrst-elasa tramp attorn of me, yes, aud lluers, too. I haven't broken any records; I can't claim to have aallcd atatuta uille in day, aa did th Plying Cloud, or even 410 miles, th record of th Sovereign of th Seas. Record Ilk those were made hen ahtpa carried a big crew, regard lota of exiene, aud spread out their atu'n'a'la and luoon-eeraper until th hull waa no more compared with their ennvaa than the basket la to a balloon Rut my bark Daisy doca all that can be expected with her crew of twenty-one men, ami my owner gave m a gold watch aud chain when I beat the gtniit France ou a clear ruu aeroaa the West era ocean. I waa loading timber In Rurrard lu let, Just up the hartKir from Vancouver, the vetttcru termluu of the Canadian Pacific Hallway. I waa feeling pretty good, because, since my last vlalt, my Investment of f!W0 lu town Ma had turned Itself luto a good $1,500 with the growth of the city. Aud a to the piscovsniao Tim TRiAriuar or aa- MIHKX. Inlsy, well, I wasn't going to let that swiuk Jonea crow over uie. lie com manded the Breese, a four-masted bark, bigger than the Daisy, but with uoth lug of her aaltlug qualities, lie hud got some new fancy pateut tops'!, and was trying to make the uierebauU la llere that he'd be uuloattlug lu Uinilon River before 1 was round the Morn. He w as a good talker, was Jones, mul made himself out a proper hero, especially among the women, who, ble their touU! don't kuow a man when they sc one uulesa he has got a torpedo beard aud apes the naval ottlcer. Auyway, Joues' bragging made me so sick that I challenged him to start the same day we were both flnlshlug our toads and race me home for SVX) a aide. He wanted to back out, but the challenge was made at the shipping ortlee tiefore a crowd of master aud merchants,' aud Joues bad talked to such an extcut ttint bla friends forced hlui to staud up to me like a man. I've heard since that he was In desperate hard straits, so much so that the loss of that bet would uieau sheer ruin to blm; but he had talked too much, and the Vancouver people would have chaffed the Ufa out of him If he tried to slug small before me. We planked duwu the stake, the first man borne to cable to the stake holder, claiming the whole amount. Then, 1 guess, Jones felt sick, liar ac cidents, the man couldu't possibly beat me sailing, and 1 never suspected foul play; such a thing never eutered my head. I was abort of a bo's'u, my man having run from the ship, aud there w as not one of the forvmast hands who could fairly claim the Jul). They were good as sallormen go, the best dozen of them, but a really urst-clitsa bo's'u could have given points to the lot Now, Jones had a regular champion, a I'or tugee, wbo'd learned his trade whaling, and followed that up under the best masters In the deep sea trade. So when he came to see me the day before I was to sail, I listened to all he had to say about Captain Joues which wasn't exactly compliments. I couldn't tell blm to run from his present ship, lc deed, as In duty boiitid, I advised him solemnly to do no such thing; but I did dro,p a hint that I'd pick up valuable men whod run from such master as Jones, and stowed away In the Daisy. Sure enough, before I'd been a day out I found Diego Ramirez aboard of me, mighty poor In spirit, bumble and will ing. Naturally, 1 wasn't going to lose time banding the man over to Jones, so I signed him on the books as A. Ii. He oon proved the best sallornmn In the ship; such a good man, In fact, that my own people weren't Jealous when I pro moted blm over their beads, and made blm bo's'n. I was proud of Diego Ra mirez. If I'd only knowu! We started fair, Jones and I, and till the city turned out to see the start. A 17,0)0-uille race la out of the common; the papers were full of It, and at the time when we cast off the tugs the bet ting was Ave to three ou Jones. I took care to be abreast when we passed the city of Victoria'; I took more care while we ran down the Straits of Fuca that I should round Cape Flattery ahead of blm. The betting there was Ave to three on me. Jones did all be knew, and as far as speed went there wasn't actually much to choose between our two ships; but for seamanship, well, I'd be sorry for Jonea' chance. Of course, we put blm astern the very first day, nor did we see blm again for many a long day after. There's no need to describe the voy age. I bad all tbe winds I tried for, and not too much; I rounded the Horn without a reef In my tops'Is, then reach ed away to catch the trades for home. We were bowling along towards the Line running down our latitudes In tine style, and on Oct. 3, at noon. I made It 100 30 7 S. We were under close reefed top gallant sails, wind about S.E., blowing about a tops'! breeze, about as much as we cared for. Indeed, the mate wanted to snug home the top gallant sails. I knew wbat the Daisy could stand, and when I went below at 10 o'clock I told tbe second not to call me for less than a light gale. But I could not sleep, and that's a queer thing at sea bow one's body stays awake, expecting danger, while, so far as mortal mind can tell, there Is noth ing to fear. Everything was wbat tbe doctor ordered up to eight bells. 1 heard tbe watch changed; then one bell, two bells, three bells, four bells. At last I got sick of bearing the half-hour strokes, and went Op on deck In socks and pyjamas to take a look at tbe night. All seemed well. The mate was at the gallery door, sipping bis coffee, and small blame to him for getting It good and hot, His face was turned towards me, bis back to the forecastle, where something stirred In the shadow a man coming up out of the scuttle Diego Ramirez, who ought to have been In his bunk, sneaking quietly up r t kt r I AROUND HORN VvVvVVVVVVVVVV the ladder to the forecastle head. I felt halt Inclined to hall him, but why should uiy bo's'u steal about like a cat, slink lu the shadow, uiead of going about like a wau? I thought I saw the gleam of a kulfe lu hi bauds. Then 1 ran full pelt aloug the lee side of tbe deck, for If the uiau meaut mischief It was time 1 kuew, I took the steps at three Jumps. WlH'u I gained the forecastle head t saw nothing at Oral. Ye, there he wa over the bows, hi bead just showing, moving from aide to side at though he were at work, 1 bent down over him, aud fouud blm quite uuconscloue of my presence tlashlug with a long kulfe, cutting y tbe most vital gear In the ship the gaiumoulug of th bowsprit! 1 flew at hi throat, half strangled him, aud dragged him from hi perch, uutll I had blm hanging over blue water. Rut I was too late, for, with au awful crash, the gnmmoulngs patted, the bowsprit flew luto the a r, rear.ng atralght on end. A yell from me sent the mate to the wheel. "i.utr:"i shouted, "i.tiir:" Rut before be could bring her bead to the wlud, she gave one heavier roll than usual, aud with one tremendoua smash all three masts, uo longer up portod by the stays, broke off like car rots and went whlrliug dowu over tbe able. Theu I lisul.it Mr. Diego Ha in Ires In hoard, and battered him senseless. The Daisy lay a total wreck In m'd ocean, her utttst and spar, a tangled max of wreckage to ice warn, were charging luto her like a battering ram with Bvei-v r.ll smt ..rt nf all the ..f ii. . ,t!., rii.i r steel, which no ax could cut for our release. At once I had all hands at work to deal with the disaster. One watch rigged a sea aucbor, with a cask of oil bored with an auger, which we put overboard to windward and so broke the seas. Meanwhile I got I ho oilier watch to work cutting tbe wreckage adrift a be"! they could. Only when daylight came bad I lime to go forward; time to deal with Diego Itnmlre. Km)., my bo's'n, caught red banded wrecking my ship. Kvcu theu 1 could appreciate tbe fiendish cunning of the uiau. bl masterly kuowlcdge of seamanship. The chance bad been a thousand to one against hi being caught, so simple waa hi plan, io cer tain Its nieces, No masta ever built could have Imrue ao sudden auJ so tierce a wrench. It was a comfort to me that 1 had marked Diego Itaiulre for life. Hut 1 had not killed him, nor would I while be could be held alive In evldi'tiec of hi crime. I put the man In irons, with nothing but bread and water, and on tbe third day be confessed that Jones bad bribed him to come on board at Vancouver, bad paid blm fiV In cash to commit the crime. That was Mr. Jones' Idea of racing, aud certainly the way things looked be would have uo trouble In reaching England a bead of me, claim lug flic f.'.iKHt frtxu tbe stake holder at Vancouver, and casblug the check be fore 1 could Interfere. As to the mon ey. I had no redress, for the law would not back me in a gambling transaction, but 1 swore be should be (mulshed for wrecking my ship. Well, from the moment we lost our masts I had all bauds, Including my. self, working night and day, saving what could be sated of tbe wreckage, and using the spars, tackle and canvas to Jury-rig the ship. I bad thirty feet of foremast, eighteen feet of mlxen, aud six feet of tbe main to build upon; and, if you'll believe me, I turned the Daisy Into such a rig as was never seen before In tbe world. We rigged her as we went along under a Jury fore- sail, and before we passed the Western Islands I had turned tier Into a sort of four-masted Jackass bark, with a sprlt sail under her Jury bowsprit, and even booma rigged out over the side to carry smull sails. My sallormen laughed un til they split tbelr sides at some of my fancy canvas, but we did five knots an. hour before tbe wind. Every ship we sighted howled at us, but 1 begged, bought anil borrowed something from each of tlieni. of spars, ropo and sail to add o my rig. I even hoisted sails on the boats In my davits, and Provi dence helped me with just the wlndt I wanted. 1 kept my bands In good humor with plenty of grog, and you should have beard them cheer a we sighted I'Hhanll Hlnee we had been delayed at least six weeks, of course there could be no hope of winning tbe race. Yet we were scarcely In our- fresh course up Chan nel, the time being Just after break fast, when who aboiild I see astern but my dear friend Jones. It was a clear Judgment, In my mltid, for he'd been driven south by a gale we Just missed by a day, blown clean Into the Antarc tic, where he found a berg In a fog. Anyway, here he was rounding Uslmut stern of us, and It was nothing now but a question of tuga. I bad one ask ing for a Job already, the only deep sea tug, perhaps, In tbe chops of the Chan nel. 8o I made my bargain for Dart mouth, and soon I was making eight knots for Jones' nine. At noon, I be ing still a little ahead, another tug hov In sight, and 1, being disabled, bad a right, fio away we went with two tugs, leaving Jones raging mad astern. He was hull down when I got a third tug, Just lo spite Jones, and went Into Dart mouth like a royal procession, Yes, 4 was first In an English port, first to scud the cablo to Vancouver, first to secure the ntuke. Moreover, I got Mr. Jones dlHinlsHcd from his ship and charged, with bis accomplice, In wrecking mine, and bla owner had to pny the damage. Now Captain Jones and Diego Ramirez, bis bo's'n, are Im proving tbelr mlnda In her majesty's house of tuition at Wormwood Scrubbs. The Daisy? Well, next time I put Into Vancouver tbe merchants gave me a banquet, and I wear a gold watch and chain to Jones' memory. A boy smoking a cigar Is such a shocking sight that even men feel un pleasant In witnessing It ratCo.S3L J"!"" ir.'J &-L- ,. . FIVE BROTHERS IN THE ARMY. wAfM Mm W John Jon, th proprietor of the Jackson House, In Loadon, Ky 1 th proud father of nine sons, tWt of whom are weiring tbe blue In the service of their country. Three are In the Philippine, awl two are in this country, Mamuel in Wiley, ired respectively St) ud lit, are member of K troop, Third cavalry, stationed st Manila, Philippine Island. Roth hv distinguished themselves by their gsllsiit conduct ou the Held ot battle. Csleb, ged ti, I a member of II Company, Third Infsniry, Philippine Islands, aud ha won promotion by bU faithful -rvl.t. Christopher, sged 80, la a member of Company K, Twenty-third hifsiitrv. Kurt D. A. Russell. Wyoming. Chester, Ih yoiwgeat, Is It yetrt old, I and has only been lu service few woMtha. . , ! Mr. Jones, the father. Is an old soldier, having fought through four years of the Civil Wsr under tien. Ursut. and slon, he thlukt the government ought te Increase It oow that he has flv sons In the service. Csptsin Joseph Oarrard of the Fourth street recruiting office, this city, msVe his hesdtpiartrri at the Jackson House whet lie visit London to mk enlist ment, lie ssy that In hit thirty yesr of service be hst never known of mure than three or four brother In the service at the ssme time. There are three little fellows that are too young for the service, hut declare that as tn as possible they will enlist. The oldest brother Is married and has two children. His wife say that It Is ill she ran do to keep blm from stlpplug wy sad Joining hi other brothers. HISTORIC POWDER HOUSE. A Noteworth? Object to tie ft, Near Hwlts. One of the most noteworthy object to be set-u In tbe region round about Roslou Is the old powder house that stands on au emltieuce on th road to Arlington. It Is Intimately associated with the early history of tbe country aud I regarded with much .Interest by autlquarlaus. Originally Intended for a wludmlll. It wa solidly built of ma soury and even at the present day show few sign of decay. In Its orig inal state the old mill bad three lofts Unit six feet apart supported by heavy hewn timber. It Is about 30 feet high, with a diameter of about 13 reel at the base. Mallet, tbe miller, ouce lived near tbe mill, to which the farmer from far anil near ram with their grist to tie ground. In tbe year 1747 tbe mill was trans ferred by the builder's belr to lb provlucc of the Massachusetts Hay, In New England, and It was never ucd as a windmill after that time, but It became Instead a powder magaxlue for the storlug of powder bclonglug to tbe province. In Heptemlier, 177-1. when tbe old mill contained half barrels of powder, it was raided by (leneral (Sage and emp tied of Its precious store. When the new of (hit telxure was circulated It created tbe most Intense excitement and several thousand of the Inhabit ants of ttoatnn and other towns assem-' bled on tbe common at Cambridge to give expression to their resentment of this act. Till I said to have been tbe first time that the provincials had a TIU 01 D roWDKH-llot'tl. sembled lu arms for the avowed pur pose of opposing the king' force. Thus It wa that the old mill contained some of the powder used lu the War of the Revolution. It Is certain that Wash ington visited tbe old mill more than once, and It holds an honored place In the history of the war for Independ ence. One of the stories told In connection with the old mill 1 that of an Acadian peasant girl who wa among the girl of this class who were separated from their homes and parceled out among the different towns by tbe cruel and un just policy of tbelr conqueror. This girl' name was Claudlne. Disguising herself In boy's clothing she ran away from a cruel master. Reaching the home of Mallet, tbe miller, at nightfall she asked permission to stay all ulgbt, and begged to be allowed to sleep In. the mill. -This permission was grant ed, and the disguised runaway climbed to the loft and went to sleep on tbe grain bags she fouud there. In the dead of night her master arrived In pursuit of her. Arousing the miller, the pursuer demanded that the mill be opened and the girl be given to blm. The frightened runaway was aroused from her sleep by the voice of ber master commanding ber to descend. fWhen she refused to come down the enraged man, whose name was Rich ard Wynne, climbed the ladder to bring her down by force. When ber pursuer had reached her biding place tbe girl tried to escape down the ladder. Tbo man sprang after her, stumbled and fell headlong through the opening at tbe bend of the ladder. He caught at a rope In bis descent and clung to It, heedless of the miller's wild cry for him to let go or he would soon be a dead man. The man's weight on tbe rope had set the mill In motion, the great arms began to revolve, the man was caught In the machinery and be fore the mill could be stopped and the victim rescued he wns Injured beyond recovery and he died In a few hours. The Reward of Truth. During hla second successful cam paign on the Republican ticket for Gov I amor of Michigan the late John J. ssy last, though he receive a email pen Hngley apok one evening at Kalauia sou. II waa a good business msii, but a poor public speaker. At tbe be ginning of bla remark on tbl occa sion be alluded frankly to bl lack of oratorical gift. After bo bad finished, a man pushed forward, grasped hi baud warmly, and ald: - ' "tJoveruor. I have been a life-long Democrat, but at the coining elcrtlt n I ball vote for you." "Thauk you," replied tbe tloveruor, much gratified, "May I ask the par ticular reason for your change!" " I localise you are the first Knker on either side In this campaign that I have beard tell the truth. You snld when yon began that you couldu't make much of a tecch, and, by Jinks, you can't T'-Harper's Magalue. . '.. Utile (Jray fShecp" I the title of tbe new novel by Mr. Hugh Frsxer, who I a aister of Marlon Crawford, from tbe I.lpplneolt pre. Paul Leicester Ford, whose marriage baa recently occurred, had sold of his last novel, Janice Meredith. LM.1.H00 copltn ou the day of hi wedding Ten thousand more were then In pre Punch announce th Immediate pub lication of a three part erll by Frank It Htockton. It t eulltled "Tbe Ullded Idol and the Couch Hhell." aud dealt with American life ou tbe aide of poll tic. A study of mwleru social conditions as they affect tbe Jew lu the l ulled Htate I presented by Mi Emma Wolf lu her novel, "Heir of Yester day," published by A. C. McClurg Co., of Chicago. A new edition of Charles Klugsley'a work 1 In course of preparation by hla dauguier, Mr. Harrison (Lucas Malet), Her Introduction to the rnrl ou volume will contain much Inter Mtlug unpublished matter. American authors, It seems, are help lessly exposed to tbe depredation of Russian publisher. An Illustration of the pillage which constantly goes on Is seen la tbe fact that Hcnjnmlu (do Wheeler's "Life of Alexander the (ircat" Is now being reprinted lu the Neva, a Ruaelan magazine published In Ht. Petersburg. The biography first ap peared In the Century magazine, and then wa published aa a hook with drawlnga by Andre Castnlgtie, which are also being pirated ry the Russian magaxlue. A picturesque event happened recent ly at Oarden River, a part of the OJIb way Reservation, nine mile from the Canadian "Moo," as Kimlt Ste. Marie I familiarly called, when MIxaAlbcLung fellow, and ber sister, Mrs. J. 0. Thorp, of Cambridge, aud other descendant of the poet Imgfellow, were formally adopted Into the OJlbway notion. The Ixmgfellows, with other, formed a party who have been camping lu Ueor gian Ray, alwut thirty miles from Har den River, the latter place being the ancient residence of the OJlbway Kings, who ruled there a hundred years ago, when this nation wns supreme among the aborigines, tbe lust King of the OJIhways being the father of the Chief , Rukwuk Jlnlnl, who taught Ixingfdlow the legends on which his HlnwaOin was founded. This country Is supposed to have lieen the scene of most of Hiawatha's exploits, aud her the OJlbway, who are entertaining the Longfellow party, presented a drama tized version of Hiawatha for their guests, which was given out of door with much realistic effect The morn ing after tbe. adoption of the Lnngfcl lowa Into 'the OJlbway Nation, Mis Longfellow presented their hosts with a hnndaomo portrait of her father, framed in birch bark, which will hnng In their Council House at (jarden River. The whole story Is not only cue of much Interest, but should form a strik ing episode In all future lives of the poet. What great excitement there I among tho women when a woman who baa been married some time appears In handsome new clothesl The men also get new underwear when they marry, but they don't adver tlae It A long walk Is a severe trial for th human understanding. ' A POLITE HQRtC km Aeecdet Sessewkal Oat of lb Veaal ataaw It la seldom that bones show tbelr Intelligence la any striking manner, but they sometime do thing that would tnak tbelr mental processes ex tremely Interesting If w could uuder staud them. 1 one owned beautiful gray bors named "Douglas," aud lu every way b wa essentially a fam lly horse. II generally kuew wbat wa required of blm, aud would try to do It. II wa so geutle that be could aafely bar beeu driven by mean of two pieces of strong Hueu thread, and he wa so thoroughly trust worthy lu regard to standing without bitching, that w left him anywhere we pleased, entirely by himself, and were always certain to find blm In ex actly the poi where b bad been left We had aiicb fsltb In htm lu this re spect that we got luto tbe bad habit, when we were visiting it a house, of leaving blm standing at tbe door ami thinking uo more of II I m uutll w came nut, One afternoon my wife and were making a call at a suburban house, and a usual left Douglas stand' lug outside. In a little while, glane lug out of tbe front window. I wa a mated to see tbe horse slowly moving along the driveway. I waa about to go out to blm, hut a be very soon stopped and stood perfectly still, I re. mslned where I waa; and almost at that moment two ladles came lu. They were also paying a visit to tbe house, but on foot, One of them remarked to me that I had a very polite horse, and aa I did Hot understand this compliment to Dougta, she explained that when they reached the bouse they found my horse suit buggy entirely blocking the en trance; and a they stood wondering wbat they should do, tbe horse turned bl bead, looked at them, and then moved on a few tea In order to give them an opisirtuuity of entering, I have nothing to add to tbla anec dote, except to ssy that It must have been a very strong sense of polltenea, or else a word or two from one of th ladles, which would have Induced !oug!a to move from th place where I had left hltn.-Frank R. HUh ktoii, In Youth's Companion, Iktt Deprecated Currency. fcevei si geutlcmcu In the lobby cf the Arlington the other evetilug were discussing tbe different phase of Ih currency question during the last half century and the effect thereon of tbe reeiMit election, Col, J. 0, Rerret, formerly' pottunter and Mayor of Washington, told of an Interesting aud extraordinary dlspro purtloi.ate Itct a to odds made by gen- , ilciuen lu tbl city In IKilU to Illustrate the comparative value of money cur rent at that time, say th Washington IKtar. - ' "In IK.W." said Col. Ilcrret. "there was a u. lie track sit us ted near what I now Hrtghtwood, though It was befor the day iff bouse In that vicinity. Pre Ideut Andrew Jackson wa then In of fice. He wa a patron of the turf and waa very fond of borsea. He l.eut a stable of thoroughbreds, but It was, of course, run under th nam of another person, bl stepson, Th races Mere running race lu heata of four mile and repeat, a wa then the t ust m. and I recall that I otic wltuoml four successive beats, with a abort lutensl of rest between beat, run to decide a race. "At one of the event a gentleman standing near me offered to bet (too In bank bills to 25 cent In sliver colli that a horse be favored ahqjild wlu. A friend of mine took hlmp. He then ia ed tbe offer six times at tbe same odds, which were accepted, and, bis horse losing, he handed my friend $7i0 lu current bank bill, a against 11.75 lu silver coin, Tbla shows tbe reln lv aloc of tbe currency of tbe period." Wotaeley Merely a Ntrlpllng. It Is pleasant to come acros old war rlora who, having fought lu many clime agalut many people, are still bale aud hearty. Tbe other day one of Euglaud'a veteran, Field Marshal Sir Frederick P, Halites, celebrated bis eighty-first birthday. Jurt slxty-oue year ago he began h i career as a warrior, aud flfty tlve years ago he went through hi first campaign, -dug most of tbe fighting that took place lu the ButleJ campaign of 1.H15. Almost the first lime he smelt powder he was desperately wounded. Hla next campaign na that In the Punjab In 1H1HH, and later be fought through the Ill-managed Crimea. Twen ty year later he was made commander-in-chief In India, and was specially thanked by Parliament for hla tact and energy In the Afghanistan operation. The old warrior I hale and hearty aud atlll has an opinion of hi own, It I told of blm that a dictum of Lord Wolictey'a wa quoted against one of hi own. Hlr Frederick rapped bl cane on tbe floor and shouted: "Wolseleyl WoUcley! A clever lad. I'll admit but a mere (tripling, sir, a mere ttrlpllng!" As Urd Wolseley I only 67, that settled It, of courie.-Phll-adulphla Tost. The Mincer and the Porter. M. A. P. tell a story of bow, one upon a time Him Reeve, the famou tenor, waa stranded at a country Junc tion, waiting for a train. It wns cold and miserable, and the singer wa nat urally not In the best of temper. While chewing the cud of disappointment, an old railway porter, who recognized him from the published portraits, entered tbe waiting room. "Good evening, Mr. Sims Reeves," said. "Good evening, my man," replied the vocalist, getting ready the necessary tip. Rut the man sought for Informa tion rather than tips. "They tell me you earn a heap of money," bo renin rked. . "Ob!" tntirmnted Mr. Reeve. "And yet," pursued the porter, "you don't work bard. Not so hard aa I do, for Instance. Rut I dessay yon earn Ip'rnp ten times wbat I do eh?" "What do you earn?" asked the singer. "Eighteen shillings a week all th year round," aulil the porter. 81ms Reeves opened his cheat: "Do, re, ml-do!" he snug, the Inst note be Ing a ringing top one. "There, my man; there's your year's salary goner A Careful Speaker. "What did you expect to prove by that exceedingly long-winded argument of yours?" asked tbe friend.. "I didn't expect-to prove anything," answered the rator. "AH I honed to do waa to confuse the other fellow, so that, he couldn't prove that I didn't prove anything." London Answers. Every head of a family should attend a medical college long enough to gain a knowledge that will aid blm In carv ing a chicken. , A well-filled cupboard la th beat board of health. IHirtuf lb eeetnry th HIM bit iratslittd Into mum than SSO laacusge, which slut trui lis of tb bums rsc ess r4. Tudny lb Cbrlstls rsltglua Is i-opts by prsctlcsiu aoo.uou.oou ptupl. Tb tint Iroa war ! built la lb won Wis tb t'Mltd Mtstvt tlusiiblp Bllcb'ga, ebli-b Is (111 on duly oa lb grcst lsks. i ! I ISO0 lb India vtuu eras erictlrslly lb only But 1 1 ii vcblcl on tb rt !, bleb bold vuv-lblrd of III lb trrsb (.r la tb world, To-day lb lk dl aituibers svri tbuutsud siwl iu)tr. ll- Only any ytar afo but ou noma wurltttj te every it niu. At present tb ratio I en te four. !-! On hundred ysar It took niooib I eroM lb Allauin-. Now tb trip I bviwvv (wo Hubdays. l l- IjiImoq IUr nut rooking (lev l lb fulled StsU'i. Now r brginmug to cook without Sr by tb aid of i' trlelly. I '.' On hundred yt-su o ont ilnh of lb peopl of tb lulled Htstes wer sluvet. 'io day tber Is out elire ou lb Amvrlcie contlueou ! f Wllblo tb century Ike populstlo of lb worftt bat doubled. Tb population of fie , Inltvd Slate bst bee tuu.uplied by four teen. Is IN1 only 4 pr cent of lb people of the Culled tle lived I cltl,.. Today SO per cent llv lu cli Ik. A hundred year ago lbs largest fortune In lb I'nlled Mialee tUo.tOO, Now Ibere are several fortune of wor Ikan two,. j;. tiiirlng tb realnry lb center of popula tion of tb I'nlled Kiel ha moved front point twenly mile eat of Baltimore to Writer Indltnl, dl.lau of 'Mi ml.ra. 1'iirlhg tb century tntil of about IK, (io,l) people bae vouie from foreign feu trie to ttiak tbelr homes in th United MIStrt, j j. In lJ lb total rerenu of tb Hulled Mule government tlO,WS,Uu. tor lHVU It wss (OIS.1 52.0)0. ! i- Tbe Aral prsctlfsbl eiem!ol wa built lu lHtit aud lb tint railway Ivctuiutlv In 1MM. la 1K00 niao could travel only by h or on borsetxik. Today tber are wore lbn KuO.uuo uillea of rallioad trsek lo Ik fulled Htate clout, being Dior tbn all times tb mileage of uy otber country. t : Tb proportion of piaarnger Injured In lb "good aid slag eu-h dayt" it coin pared with tb prvaent t tty to uu. Tb total value f th TleHlturl prod ucts f tb l ulled gtilet In 10 wss Hot), Uoo.ooo. U lutu It wilt o pproilui4teiy 3,tiuo,ouo,ooo, wtille me firm or the coun try are worth vt tlmea si much. I'p lo li'Ul Iber wer but tbre bmk In lb fulled Utile with an aggregate capital of liooo.ow). I.t year tber wer a.eftl national bank In lb country. Tb Brt saving bank la Ih t utted Htatea waa eatabllibed In 1H1S. la le'JQ tber wer te saving liaukt In III, wlih S.oaa 4rtolt ora. ta IMS) tber wer Mil uvlngt btnka, wltb &.Wi7.WO d.pmltura, ind with total depoalta of K.muxi.CMI. iiUi " f Th rat T. M. V. A. waa organised In 1HM by Ueorge Wllllaiua. Ibere sr now l.i.v sasorlatlon In North Ame.lc alone, with 23O.UO0 member. In 100 tber were vtO potofflra I tb f nlted Hlsles Sin) I.KTS mile of poKlal roule. In lW tber wer Ti.tSO poatofflce tud 4V7.0O0 ttille of po'lal routit. In WIS It coot ti rtuti to tend dngi theet liy null s dislsne of too ml lea. To day letter containing teteril tbeelt mty go at many Ibouaand uillea for it renta. f tivfl.ipet were Brat ued for letter I I iud tb Brat laatlt of postage llantpt wis lulborlted lu 1M7. -! J- III IMS It coat 40 ceuli to lend letter from New York to Han FrincUco. Mrrrbsndla wns first sdmllted to tb mailt In 101. ! t- Th number of plecet of mall matter of ill kludi which paaae through tb fulled Htste malls annually at the present time It about ,57tl,omi,oi.o. In 1H00 tber wer not more this ibir y cnlleget ind other Inttltutlon of higher education In Ih fulled Htste. At tbe clone of Inat year there were 4x0, wlih total of li'.OtO profeaaort tud teacher. Ry art of Ih t'ontlnrnlsl I'ongr, psaaed In 17S3, one thirty sixth part of all tb public lndt belouglng to the United gtstes wer let apart perpetually at an en dowment for th public arhoolt of ibe roua try. Under thUand tueceedlug acts 71,000,. 000 seres have been granted during the century for the aupport of public school", ind I.Ptt.ooO tcrea lo unlverattle and Col legia. The modern Hundty school dstea from 17H0, when the first tebool of the kind wst started by Hubert Koikes st llloucjater, England. At present there are 110,000 Hun day schools in tb fulled Htiitea, wlih 2,5U0,0O0 teicbera ind 11,00(1,000 itipi:a, 1 1- In 1800 III turgtcal operstlont wer per formed without the use of inseathetlcs. The us of chloroform wst not dlxcovered until 1H47. Kther was Brat uecd to deideu pain lu 1M0. -! !- ' In 1RO0 the total exports of th I'nlled Htate wer :tl,OU0,0OO. This year they are I'AWO.OOO.OOO- Met on a Screen. One of the happiest uses served bj (hat wonderful aud many-named lnven tlon, the movlng-plcture machine, ap iwars In n story told In the Umlon Music 1 1 it II. A party of gentlemen were watching tbe pictures, when In one of the South African scenes they recognized an ottl cer friend. The wife of the olllcer, on being told of this, wrote to the man ager and asked that this picture might be put on ou a certain evening, when she would purposely Journey from Glasgow. Hhe had not seen her husband for over a year, but tt last observed blm In a group ou the screen of a cinemat ograph! Americana Keeping the Lead. Rrltlsu railway manufacturers are In dignant at the manner In which they have lost the contracts for rebuilding the South African railways. It seems that America has ousted the Rrltlsh contractors. Majol Olrouard, an Amer ican, who bns absolute charge of the reconstruction and direction of the Transvaal railways, Is responsible for this, seeing that be has Invited Ameri can flruir "uly tit submit estimates, etc., It Jjjj. I 1: j u fr. n ft. for the work. It was American firms also who supplied most of the material for the Soudan railway, which was also under the direction of Major (Jlronrd, ami built the Athara bridge. A lirutal Picture-taker. The photographer hud Just completed all arrangements for the sale of his studio, when the pretty youtig miss of 17 summers tripped In. "I want my picture tnken," she sim pered. "Do you think my face will break the camera?" ".Not this camera," said the photog rapher Just as simpering!-, "It Is pro vldcd with double extra strong lenses." Of course the miss of IT summers Im mediately flounces out and goes to the rival photographer, who, when she springs the Joke about her face and the camera, Joins with her in a hearty laugh.- Indianapolis Sun. Death from Hunger, In Euglaud 500 people a yenr die of hunger, 100 of whom are lubabltauts of London. "It la folly to meet Old Age half way." "I think ao; I wouldn't meet him at all If I knew how to get out of It." "1 Miss Tr'ller ao obliging singer?" "Oh, yes; half lb time sb refute lug."-rblladelpbla Bulletin. " 'Pay as you go,' Is my rule." "Jfs; to many people won't bellev you when you aay you'll pay as you com back." "Why do you call tbai speckled hen 'Macduff and th pig 'Barkl?" "Be cause Macduff lays on and Barkl la swillln'-Llfe. 5lyefI wonder what cause coucas slon of tbe brain? Oyer-A collision between two trains of thought, I sup pose. Chicago New. Bride (formerly a wldow)-Oh. Hsrry, wbat would I do If you should di7 Harry (doubtfully) I don't know, dear, but I think I can guess. "Who wss William the Conqueror, 'hamuiy'T" asked tbe pretty school niiriu, "MeKlnley." replied "Sammy," promptly. I'lttsburg Chronicle. He-1 point out your fault because I love you, Hhe- Nonsense! If you re ally loved me you would think my fault were excellence. Chicago Rec ord. Tbe Purent- Mr boy. do you want m lo tell you what happen to boy who tell lies? Tbe Roy-Yes, pop; but, golly! can you remember back that far? Youker Htatesmau. The He: "Just at soon as a man baa satisfied bis coliseleuc that It's all right to tell a wblte He," say tb Mauayuuk Philosopher, "be become colorbliud."-PbIladelpbla R'-cord. Mr. MeddcrgraWell. them New York folks baa certainly gone th limit now. Mr. Croeslots-Wbat they dolu'Y Mr. Meddergra tioln' to bav a horwlc horse bow,-Baltimore Amer ican. Bcboolmaster-Now, Muggins Minor, wbat were tb thought that passed through Hlr Isaac Newton' mind when tbe apple fell ou bla bead? Muggli 1 expect be wuc awful glad It waru't brick. Fun. "AH tbe world' a atage:" "All th world'a a atage, Ram, and tbe men aud women merely players." "Yes, massa, but If dat'a so, whar yo' gwlue lo git you' audience aud orebestry f -Collier Weekly. MUtress-You say you are well rec ommended? Mald-ludeed. ma'am, I have thirty-nine excellent referencca. Mlstrcsr-And you have been In dome, tic service? Maid-Two year, ma'am. -Olasgow Evening Time. Newltt-I-end you a V? Why don't you borrow It from Markley? He I eaay. Rorrowlt-Hut I don't know blm aa well as I know you. Newltt-That's Just It. and be doesn't know you as well as I do.-Philadelphia Press. Haxlitt-Ko you really think that Miss Mezzotint Is a genuine artist? And yet you never heard her. Barsad -No, but she freely admlta that ah Ing her selections. Ulie does not claim that she "renders" them. - Boston Transcript Tess-I understand Miss Krusty actu ally paid me a compliment tbe other eveulng. Jess-Not quite, but the cam aa near It as could be expected or ber. Te Wbst did she aey? Jess-8he said you were "very cbartalug but f, -Philadelphia Pre. , Wide 0cn: Rr1ggWelL old man, hn. i. ili.it Author' Ctnlt of veun fret ting on? tirlgg,-RttTt; e fcavt) made a rule that fto one cajt belong te It unlesa ue baa relttetva took. Brtfte -1 that so? I bad ao Idea that It was an exclusive affslr.-Life. ' Benedick-it is said that most of th people who commit suicide are unmar ried. How are you going to get around that? O'Batcb-Oh, well, I s'pose after a fellow has been married a while be gets so he can put up with almost any-tblng.-Chlcago Tlmes-Ilerald. Clerk (to pateut medlclue mam-Here Is a curious credential from one of our customers. Medicine Man-Head It. Clerk Before I took your elixir my face was a sight. You ought to see It now. Kctid me another bottle for my mot her-ln la w." 1 1 a rletn LI f e. "Hello, Joues, moving again so soon? I thought you were perfectly satisfied with your present home." 'i was, old man. but the fact la our sitting-room la covered with a goldenrod pattern, and I can't cure my bay fever at all. The landlady wou't repaper It. and so we have to move."-Puck. Owens Is Mr. lenders In? Boy Not yet, sir; but I expect blm every minute. Owens It's 10 o'clock. Isn't It? Boy-Nearly. Tbe clock will strike In half a minute, If not sooner. There It goes! Oweus All right. I promised to be here at 10 o'clock and pay blm some money. Tell blm I called and he wasn't In.-Tlt-Blts. Aunt Rachel Mandy, what's th trouble bctweeu you and Mr. llnukln- son? I haven't sceu him here for sev eral evenings. Miss 'Mandy He seem ed to be getting a little too confidential the otber nlgnt, auntie, and I told blm to take tils arm away. Aunt Rachel Well, he did, didn't be? Miss 'Mandy Yes, he took It clear out of the house, aud be hasn't been back with It since. Chicago Tribune. Teacher (of English) Michael, when I have finished, you may repeat what I have read In your own words: "See the cow; Isn't she a pretty cow? Can the cow run? Yes, the cow can run. Can she ruu as fast as the horse? No, she cannot run as fast as the horse." Future Mayor (of Boston) Git on to de cow; ain't she a beaut? Kin de cow git a gait on her? Sure. Kin de cow hump It wld de horse? Nit; de cow ain't In It wld de horse. Judge. Seek to Avoid School. A new story of the precocious boy questioning his papa at the breakfast table Is told by a South Side school- ma'am In the following terms: . Boy What la an luvetttor, papa? Froud Father Why, au Inventor Is a great man who discovers aud perfects machine or process for saving much of tbe labor of bralu and body. Roy Oh, such great men are all right, I suppose, but I do wish one of them would Invent some way for avoid ing the labor of going to school! Full of Water. "How do you feel now?" asked hla rescuers. "Like a Jersey trust," gasped the half-drowned man, faintly. Then they rolled him ou the barrell some more, for they, too, were finan ciers. Harper's Bazar. For Safe, Keeping. Mr. Ftjjlt Say, that's the rottencst tobacco I ever smoked! Mrs. FlJJlt Oh, George, you re sniok a no mv fancv silk! I put It In vour tobacco Jar for safe-keeping. Ohio State Journal. AH women are equally fair when the lights are extinguished, ,