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About The Independence west side. (Independence, Or.) 18??-1891 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 18, 1895)
- v bu ol humor t --Ui imitation ' t. .V MooreV'Xliht Betora I Mii" aixuared la Lh London Funob upward of a quarter of ft cen tury aco. It la aa frerti today a It wm then, and la too gxxl to bs lost lent of: I Twaa tha nlfht after Christmas, when all through the fcoua Everyone was abed, and atlU aa a mouse; Thoa stoeatnts, ao lata tn St, Nich olas' core Wees empty of all that was eatable ttara. The darting had duly been tucked In their bod, With very full stomachs and pains In tfheir heads. I was doting away In my new cotton car, And Nancy waa rather far gone In a nap. When out In the nursery rose auch a cliwtcr, I aprang from my sleep, crying "What la the matter V I flaw to each bedside still half In a doss-- Tore open the curtains and threw off the clothes; While the light of the taper aerved clrly to show The plteoua plight of those objects bolow; For what to the fond father' eye ahould appear But the little pale face, of each alck , UtUe dear! For each pet that had cranutnsl Itself full aa a tie. I knew in a moment now felt like Old Kick. Their P'llsea were rapid, their breath ings the aame; What tfofllr stomachs ejected, I'll men tion by name: Now turkey, now stuffing, plum puil ' ding, of couite, And oustardu, and crullers, and cran berry aauce; Before outraged nature, all went to the wall, Yea, lollypopa, flapdoodle, dinner and all. Like pellets, which urchins from pop guns let fly Went figs, nuta and raialna, jam. Jelly and pie; Till each error of diet waa brought to my view, To the shune of mamma, and of Santa Olaus, too, I turned from the Bight, to my bed room stepped back. And brought out a vial marked "Pulv. ipa-aw;" When my Nancy exclaimed, for their sufferings shocked her, "Don't you think you had better, love, run for the doctor?" I ran, and wa scarcely back under my roof, Whan I heard the sharp clatter of old Jalap's hoofs; I might say that I scarcely had turned myself round When the doctor came into the room with a bound, lie was covered with mud from his head to his foot. And the suit he had on was his very worst suit; lie hardly had time to put that on his back, And he looked like Falstaff, half fud dled with sack. Ilia eyes how they twinkled! Had the doctor got merry? Ilia lips looked like port, and his breath smelt like sherry. lie hadn't been shaved for a fortnight or so. And the beard on his chin wasn't white as the snow. But, inspecting their tongues, in spite of their teeth, And drawing his watch from his waistcoat beneath, 11a felt of each pulse, saying, "Each little belly Must get rid, "-here he laughed-"of the rest of that Jelly." I razed on each chubby, plump, sick little elf, And groaned when he said so, In spite of myself; But a wink of the pye, when he physicked our Fred, Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread. He didn't prescribe; but went straight way to work, And dosed all the rest gave bis trousers a Jerk And adding directions, while blowing his nose, He buttoned hi coat, from his choir he arose, Then Jumped in his gig, gave old Jalap whistle, And Jalap dashed off, as if pricked by a thistle; But the doctor exclaimed, ere he drove out of sight, "They'll be well by tomorrow; good night, Jones, good night!" An Agreeable Correspondence. HE nianasera of 8t Ja cob's hospital solicit old 1 newspapers and magazine for the entertainment of their alck and convales cent" In response to this ml vertlaement In one of the most widely read newspapers in B there camo dally to the abovc-unmed Institution a great variety of publica tions. One day, there appeared among the rest a newspaper with these words written upon the margin: "I wish you a very good morning and a right speedy recovery!" then the full ad dress of the writer, Miss Louisa Lob- stedt, No. 3 North Kt. This greeting elicited a few days later the following answer: "So there is, really, In the bright, nappy wuuu uuiaiuv, uut? ilium W""i who has a thought to spare fofiiH poor sick ones! I am the fortunate one who received your greeting, and hope that your kind wish will soon be gratified, and that at a time not very far distant I shall leave this place entirely restored to health. If you havw ever been seriously 111, or have ever endured such pain as I am now suffering, you will certainly heed the request of a poor Invalid, and not rest satisfied with the few words of kindness which have made me so happy. If there were only some con genial soul here to whom I could speak freely, or with whom I might chat a little now and then! But Just now there Is no one here who can help to pass nway the long, weary hours, and so I beg you again not to let me hope In vain for an answer. "In the meantime, with kindest re gards, I am Yours gratefully, BERTHA WILLMERS." In this way a correspondence was begun which very soon developed Into a most Interesting one for both young ladles. It broueht out a lively interchange of thought: letters flew back and forth, In which the two im parted to one another unreservedly their respective circumstances and ex pectations. Louisa Lobstedt wrote her new friend that she was quite alone In the world that she had a position, at small pay, In a largo ' confectioner's shop, where, working from early morning until late at night, with only a short rest at noon, she was quite tired out that her employer made such unreasonable demands upon his help that he was much disliked. She wrote that she had few acquaintances of her own ago, and no real friends, and sho congratulated herself that she had conceived the Idea of sending mm T that ri ,j"-.-iti newspaper, and puttl.4 Lr name to It, (although that last was rathw rlsky-whnt if her address had fallen into wrong bantl!). h hoped n wrote, In on of her later letter, some dny to find time to visit Mlsa llortlm nt tlm hospital, and so to Itovomo ier sonally apinluted with her. Bertha Wlllutera, tu the meantime, replied, to tlios letters la the same frauk. hearty way. Sho wrote that her home wtta lit II., and that three months before aho had com to 11. for the' purpose" of earning her living aa a teacher of musto and tho Inn guagca. In tho course of a few weeks alio had fallen 111, ami. nt her earnest request, tho people with whom she hoarded had brought her hero "to the hospital. "How happy It makes me to think I am soon to sec you! I do not doubt that wo shall become the dear's t friends; and yet I am going to ssk voti to defer your visit for a tittle while. And why? You will think me foolish vain. Well, call It a femi nine weakness ami yet before, my Illness I was always being compli mented. uMu my pretty, fresh, healthy looks, and you can readily under stand how flvo wwlU of severe llluess would ehnngn one. Who knows but you would be utterly disgusted with me, when I want so much to make as favorable an Impression it possible nnon mv new-found friend! Just aa stm as I am somewhat better ami s little more like my old self, 1 will write you to come." A week later she Imparted to Ixm Isa the delightful new that she hoped very shortly to leave the hos pital, entirely recovered. Her llrst visit would be to her her dear nw frleud-but before she could do this, she would have to make a very, very erlous confession. Amid protestations of tho deepest esteem and love on her own part, she begged Miss Ionian to promise her one thing la advance, tl.: that whatever tho coufcsslon might be, sho would allow It to make no difference In their relations. Never was Bertha more surprised tn her life than at the answer which followed immediately upon this. Thus It ran: "My Hoar, Dear, Miss Bertha: "With a hand tremulous from nnt lotr and excitement, I writ these lines; for either they begin for us both a new and happy life, or else all Is over between us, and how I can bear that. tJod alone knows! For oh! let mo confess it. I love yon! Yea I 1 lovo you with all the Are. all tho pas sion of my bolug. Following the Im pulse of a wanton humor, I appended to my mime ujwn tho uewspnNT which a happy ft threw Into your hands, the little word 'Miss.' I con tinued the Joke lu my first letter, nod bv that time my Interest In you had already become too great to allow me to confess tho truth, which would not only put an end, perhaps, to a forres IHindcnco which had become necessary to ne but would also debar me from ever meeting you face to face. "Ah! my dear Miss Bertha, do not Im angry with me do not cast scorn fully from you the deep, fervent love which tills my heart! Write me only ono word-one little word! ut now not immediately-only when you have recovered from the fright which you must feel at the revelation of ny HM-ret that It Is no girl who Is loving you to distraction, but a man! A man who will submit to your sentence, whatever It may lie but the light of whoso life Is forever gone out If you turn angrily from him. Kternally yours. LOUIS LOBSTEDT." In a fever of anxiety he awaited an nnswer from the woman whom he had deceived. It came on tho following day, and ran thus: Dear Sir: "Unfortunately, I cannot spare you tho disappointment which these lines will cause you. as they will show you that, notwithstanding the deep nnVe. tlon you feel for me, I can never lie yours. "Like you, out of tender regard for the weaker sex. I also took refugi In a little subterfuge. "Hut although no priest may unite m. yet we may be good friends don't vou think so? I shall be delighted to receive a visit from you; for then, with a hearty hand-shake, we will ::eal a treaty of friendship which we shall owe. Indeed, to a delusion, but which will tench us In future to cs chew everything clandestine. "Hoping for a personal acquaintance In the near future, I am "Most cordially yours, BKRTIIOLD WI I.LM EHS." A CENTURY AOO. A gentleman bowing to a lady al ways wraped his foot on tht ground. Two stage conches bore nil the trav el iMitweon New York and Boston. Tho parquet of a theater was called tho pit, and was tilled with the rabble. The whipping-post and pillory were still standing In Boston and New York. The Mississippi valley was not so well known as tho heart of Africa now is. Vaccination had not become popular, and smalliw)X was an cvery-duy dis ease. Three-fourths of the books In every library came from beyond the At lantic. The tough characters, where such oxlsted, had no brass kuuchles nor revolvers. In most families no cooking was done on Sunday; a cold Sunday din ner was tho rule. The mall of the whole country did not equal that of ft single second-class office now. Twenty days were required for a letter to go from New York to Charles ton by hind. All tho population of a village as sembled at the Inn on "post-day" to hoar tho news. IW'f and pork, suit fish, potatoes and hominy were the staple diet all thn year round. The number of toasts drank nt. a banquet equaled tho number of states of tho Union. Tho only recognized method of Im parting Information was by the lib eral use of the rod. Quinine wns unknown: when a mnn had aeiio fits ho took Peruvian bark and whbtky, , Buttons were scarce and expensive, and tho trousers were fastened with peCT or laces. Tho women's dresses were puffed with hoops and stood out two or throe foot on each side. HOP INTELLIGENCE. There Is still a fair business doing In tho way of deliveries to brewers on previous purchases, and some new deals have been made with exporters, but tho general demand nt tho moment w vory quiet and the market lacks a llttlo of the buoyancy noted a wek or two ago. As a rule holders seem to fwl some ennfldenen In the position and aro carrying stocks on', a steady basis of value; here and there a little pressure Is shown on medium and under grades, and In order to effect sales buyers aro given some favors. Ilathor more of tho stock here, both stato and Pacific const, can lie bought at Kn'M and really prime lots nra offering nt 10c. Possibly a long fancy growth favorably known might still soil a little above our top figure, but wo have not heard of any recent sales, even to brewers, at over 11c, and any higher quotation would certainly be misleading. Yearlings find a moder ate outlet In range of (Py&flc, latter very exceptional. Old olds In small stock nnd but few wanted. Most of tho country markets are qulof., nnd the reported sales aro at slightly re duced prices except for a few very choice growths. Nothing of special Importance from across tho water. state, ISM. cholor ncr lb 11 State, good to prime. .. .8V4W10 N. Y. Producers Frlco Current; Ota. ' KA1LK0AD Ml How Some Men Jtiso from tho Hanks. A Profession in Which Mcnliise. The Era of Great Fortunes Made lu Railway Contracts Has Passed. "Railroad building, M" everything else," said a Wtwtoru contractor or largo oxHrleuee, "has fell the deprM sum of tho last two years, but no mat ter how soon nud how thoroughly bus iness may revive, tho aggregat of now railway mileage for the next b-n years will be comparatively small. Not only have the great railway of tho country been built, but tho era of great fortunes) made lu railway con tracts has passed." Tho contractor lu question, though still a young nmii, has stii a t voli tion lu hi profession. Tho railway contractor of twenty years ago did his work with tho aid of hundreds or thousands of Irishmen and a sprink ling of (iermans and men of other natloualltlen. Tho inllway contractor of today employs Italians, or Dagos, a somewhat moru comprehensive term, and the stetnu shovel. Tho railway contractor of twenty or tweitty-tlve years ago, when he managed Ids work judiciously, made profits that would drive his sucevssor of tislay half mad with delight The past year's small mileage of new railroads was built at a lower cost thau any ever bcfur constructed In tho history of tho bus iness. Wages aro slightly lower than they have hitherto Issti, while mate rial of all sort have been lower than anyone dreamed of seeing them. H is pnsslhlo now to buy rails tet only at auinslugly low prltis, but at term nover before known lu the Imstnet. It used to be that a sight draft ae eoiualod the ctrtuugiimout of rails Now they can bo purchased on thro years' time at a low rate of lut'tvt. As to rolling stock, car can be pur chased on ten years' time, with annual payment at four ht cent. Thu slltmtlou as to rullnmd luls.r Is somewhat is-cullnr. It Is true that pick ami shovel men can b hired at $1.10 to Il lTi a day If no more than UN) or so Is needed; but If there should bo a sudden demand for l.tssi or '.'.ns men to go out tim a piece of railway work at a distance from any great centre of iwtpulaliim. the price wou'd almost Instantly rise to fl.oO and $1.75 a day. The Italian lalstrer I prlxed throughout the West hImivo all others save tho Scandinavian, but the Scandinavian Is comparatively scarce. Tho Italian railway lalsrer l alway ready for work and always hits money lu his ps-ket. Where Italians are em ployed and paid by clun k a contract or's bank account may show for many months together a fictitious Istlnnce of fjn,iNi, $;io,o, or lo.iM, becnusn the lalsirers are carrying their chirk tucked away In a safe place, to h. cashed all tog.ther at a convenient time. It nted to bo that railway In borers returned to work nlnmst penni less two or three days after. each monthly payment. Aiiiei'lcaii farm boys nie commonly employed m teamster tn railway building throughout the West. They receive nlsiut the same average wage as plck aud-shovel men, $: a month and board, or from $t,.Vi to $1.73 a day. Tim Irishman has dlsapiwuril from new work lu the Went ns In the East, and ha drifted to the section house of the Wmteru railroads, where lie finds permanent and comparatively light employment nt soinealist hov.-r wages thau are paid in New York. Tim Western roods are divided Into section of six miles each, and a sec tion man or boss, has the sectl..n Isiardlng house, with his wife to run It She Is tho "Issirdltt' mlsls," In tlm language of thu Irnck. and her boarders are the section men. The regularity of the Jisgo has g'v en nn average certainty to tho cle ment of labor In railway building. It usd to bo that In working a gang of '.fio men the contractor In Urn course of a month would have fino or lot mimes on hi book, birauw tho per sonnel of the gang was shifting. Now n.i per cent of n lsgo gang will work every working day of th month. Contractors find It Impossible to make distinction as to wage miiong mmi doing the same kind of work, but there is promotion for tho thor oughly capabls twin. Such men be come small bosses, fit ", Wi or "o cents a day nbove the pay ot ordinary navvies, and It Is from tint siuill bosses that the general foremen siv' chosen. Such im-ti earn ns much ns $l.'o a mouth, and contractors usually prefer that the genet-si foreman shall Imve worked up from ths shovel. A civil engineer Is occasionally made general foreman, but usually with im Hailsfactiiry results. It Is a melan choly fact that Mgn.y w('" trained en gineers of experiiiica yrn less thun u general foreman, and (cry con tractor with nn Important pft ff work In view for the coming spring Is overrun wl,th applications for places from civil engineers. Llttlo money lis been made In rail way building lu the past year, but hin" contractors have maintained a small orgaulzntlon, and the r'i)ly capable contractor who should obtain n contract requiring an Immediate opening of operations could bo nt work In fifteen days, weather permitting. Every such contractor know where to lay his hands upon the men he needs to complete his organl.atloti, and the very day uisn which a con tract was signed the cont.ractof jyouhl have a score ot telegrams speeding to tho men he needed. It Is the cus tom to sublet nil work to small con tractors, who undertake from half n mile to four or five miles of rond. The small contractor Is, In effect, a bosi working under tho general contractor, and bound by tho terms of the con tract to do whatever the latter deems necessary for the prompt completion of tho work. The rise of the sub contractor to tho management of large Interests Is one of the most Instructive and significant manifestations In 11m comae of railroad building. Perhaps an Industrious and saving teamster lays up tnough to buy a pair of mules, and he Is ablo then to get wages for himself and his slock. His next step Is to buy another pair and hire ft man to drive them. By tho time ho has four or flvo team ho mwm to drive and Iswomcs a contrat,lng teamster. Thn man that makes progress In this rasiiton is worth watching. He Is likely next to appear as a sub-contractor, and to take progressively larger and larger contracts, until he finally appears ns a general contractor competing for hundreds of miles of railroad. After that his work Is that of an orgnnbser, tho commander of an industrial army. Great railway lines are built on paper at his desk perhaps years before they appear upon the surface of tho earth. Tho general contractor seldom visits the actual scene of operations, perhaps not more than once a month, and then gives no orders. Ho rides over the line with ns engineer, making a suggestion hero, asking a question there, making mental nolo of lame fentniv loit ii dom troubling nlsmt details. It is absolutely fascinating wnitr to me," said the Western contractor," "and I long to bo at tho front. There will ba no scarcity of Inlaw next yar, In my opinion. Tho txisliis of Italian to Europe has not seriously drained tho country of railway lulstrera, ut.d when His nam aw needed they can bo had. utile. Indeed, there should ls a suddeu revival of railway building In many directum, a there wa lu 17 Hut that I not likely to happen. The fact I that there are few more long railway Hues powlhlo lu (hi country, at least for some tlma to coin. The Eat I pretty well grhllronwl. and ..at t ni Mouth Im It trunk Hue. Arkansn need more railroads, and Toxns. lVrhnns part of tlm extrenm Northwest neeU itior line. though a good deal or that country llkelv to have any time 'U a single new lino rssi mile long. Hv tho ay, do you kuow that the world' greatest feat of railway building was the pnh lug through of rsst utile of a Canadian lino between lioeeinlsT and MayT Tho contract! laid iiln miles of track a day. and one ami a half milt I regarded a gsl work. Western contractor hustle mow than Eastern men. t ouco detllM'ratoly planned to rush through In four mouths an Kal ern lino for which tlw contract time would have been six moiillw, and to sarrltle f'-HUioo or $:.imu of pmlln to do It. just for the purist of mak ing a reputation this side of the tthlo nud showing what could be done. Tho comtstny, however, abandoned tho achoiue, and 1 was not forced to make the sacrifice." OUT Ob" AN OLD HOOK. "And out of old bskes, lu good faith" said Oeoffrey Chaucer, "com- oilt nil thl new science that mn l,.f.. " V..t n Im.i out nf thu old IsMik come the discarded science at which men Jisr. There i great inrresiimeni iu coming tiHn an old hook, too hum 1. 1,. f,u- a. chiklc. and Ilmliiig lu It the delightfully ltlvo, autocratic, indis putable theories or a previous uuy, whowt wisdom Is being eagerly re futed In our pi tetit, lu ItCU some In splml Phlintlclphlnu wrolo "A young laolhw' Owu Book;" In It ho warns his reader, hi delicate, retiring "Young Persons," against Indiscrimi nate rtsullng a follows; "Hut of all nuiilltiif uluit lnoiit oliL'ht to cngaue your attention are work of setilluietil and morals. Moral l (hat study iu which alone Itoth sex- have nn equal httenst. ami In sentiment your ha even tho advantage. Tho work of thl kind ofu-ii appear under tho re ducing form of novel and romance, hero gnstt care and the advice of your older friend af requisite lu the so-hs-thm," And Iw further advise I hem taunchly: "Tlw mere simplcinu tr Irivtlgioii lower a woman lu general esteem. It Implle nlimsd S rctleclloll on her character, for morality cnuiiot bo seeuro without religion. A woiiutu must hold no converse with the ene mt of either. She knows that the romance which Invest Impiety with th charm of sentiment most not lie upon her table; nor must h Is sui HMted to be acquainted with the ms-iii which deck out vice with tlm w itch ery of song." Among the "female" author mentioned by this authority a unlikely to exercise a pernicious Influence are found Mr. Ib-miui. Mrs. oplo and Mr. Harlmuld. If lie still lives lu an honorable old age, I cannot but wonder If this Triton of the minnows heads the lists against "Trilby." and If "Ths Heavenly Twins" havs made him Bxttw to his own Is'glnnlng-of-the-ceiitury dm vlctlon. Scrlbner. FANTASTIC NAMES. Some of tho New Knirtaml (Mdttic In Christening Children, New KngUnd country propls hv alway hd a isvftTenc t-w naming their ehlldrvn after Hlblo chnracters or itrmt nu-n, their cholc In other iwiw tielntr oidetly confined to a small ntitge of Matildas, Ioulstt. sod a few such common and ancbut Lngllsh iisiiu-m. But when a NVw Kngliuid .upe, nfiy or mora tr ago, did deslr to con fer upon their Imby a mre ehirant, rare or fanciful uul)a(Un, they f tcn made curious work of It, They 4iprnpri'lU, ahiptd or Invented fttu-lessly, wtili result unually mor peiultar time sumeMHful. In a recent account of Abby nnd Julia Smith, of lil.ixt ihluiry, famous In their day for their oddities, their ardor pioneer women sutTrnirtsts, ttmlr bsirnliig and their shrewd Van-k- logic, tho im mm of their fain I lies wero given, The fatlnr, ho Itev. .ephiutlah Knttlli, imtrrli'l llanmuli Hlckok, and tho five ctilklnn were namei llancy Z.-phlna (uphill Mamllng for a feminine form of ,e(,. ith). Cyrlinlilit Su. -rclta, 'ilaiurtlla Atnrwylti, Julia Evelina and Abby II uliisitnh, Mul coiiibliinlioii are, perhaps, less common thnn they wure, now that publlo llH-nrli and ill sprwid of cheap literature have IntlM duced, through the medium of his tory and romance, a wider knowledge and variety of name. Nevertheless, every census reveals new Inventions. Oslcnelhi, Kstanelltt and Luelllna Jons wsro doub'lee tho only girls of their nmme In s"h.nl when they were old enough to b pupils; but It I doubtful If they enjoyed that distinc tion a much aa did a certain llttl Gladys, fc'Jio recently, while In the pri mary dnpartnowt, consoled herxclf for all shortsomlnir lu tjiins by the admiration of all the other nM for her beautiful name, which really ap peartel to fonfer a muoh distinction a a till. Marlsta, Valora, irioU, Adfllphlna and lllandlHtla can hardly bt cotirst ulated on their parent choice; and t'lutydtt. )s still less deslrablo. Pluma Jane hu tiido rather than a ro mantle value, while I(vivlbef.ta, though Ingenious, Is hardly a sUi-Vvluy union of the Ill-fated lovers, Uoineo and Juliet, In ono Instance, at least, a new name resulted from a family compromise, the fthr wishing his new daughter called Hannah, while the mother pre ferred the mors poetlo pme of Kva, wltih the result that the child was flK3Jy phHlsteajd Kvanniah, Youth's Compainloii, MOKKY IN C'lltCULATION. A false clnhq ) that there Is a scarcity of money iq circulation nt till! tll'esollt Minn Tl.u un, n.i.. r - ,,, ui HUH statomoJtt as regards merlaln Individ uals fmnnoi pe qcnied, ami t Is from tllOlll that tlm Inn,!, -I- colnngo wmies. They ore mistaken, however, lu their Idea that thl would bring the desired relief. An acquisi tion of correct business methods would work a much more sieedy and effect ual cure. Am n inn Hi, e nt f,i,,f n ..... capita C I'Clllaflnil him been sit.ui.lll., .... the Increiiso since 1SIK), ns the follow ing iigurea iiucou rrom the treasury reports show: IHtlO ii -. 1S70 it m !E ;: la 4i iMH) y n 1"'M i m 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,,,,,,, ,Ul 4 1 Nolo that this Is the circulation wv capita and dws not Include money hold In tho United Slate treasury. That this money Is not now perform ing Its service to the people as It ought Is also a. fact, but It Is been use tho opportunities for Its safe nud pro fitable Investment are scarce, owing to thn general disquietude that has pervaded tho country since 181)2. Once let business, cionfldcmeo return, nnd ti nry for free colnngo and an Increased olroulatlon will disappear as If by magic. Among tho great commercial nations of today, France alona ex ceeds this country In its per capita circulation, owing tn the fact that tho Credit system of checks, drafts, etc., Incident to a largo number of bank ing establishments, hns not come Into general nso In that country, Iu the United States about 05 tr cent of commercial transactions are carried on by ths uso of chocks and drafts. niB sum mil Used by Uncle Sam in Protecting His People From Loss of Mail Matter. A Few Ih'tulW of Dim of tlio Finest Departments lu thn World. The nnuuiil auction aula of iho Head laittor miles ha Just occurred. It I an annual source of auiunemeiit to a isutuln munis of pooplo lu Wash ington. It I even more amusing than tho sales of dead matter by the ex- pres companies or thu storage ware house In largo cities, bocittwo the jtmnU which cotisi under th hammer from those Institution usually have some value, while the "dead horse" from the4s.timet department I coin sed very largely of th mit trifling and valueless article. Still the salo brings to lb department Hourly f.'t.issi a year, which helps to pay iho cx pehSH of tlm dead letter oilbv. The article Just sold have beii lu tho haul or tho dead letter oltloe fr two year tr looiv. This Is In accord aiiiH with the (ssttal regulailoiis, which reiiulro that parcel leaner shall bo held so long a Hum If Its owu er cannot b found. It miiAt bo r membmtHl that nil diligence I xer clsed by tho postal authorities to Hud ftrt the semler and then the addnnMV of a package, and that It gs to the auction room only after every effort ha Ihxii exhausted and after It has remained uiiclaliued by the owner fur two year, l itder llewo regulation It would not seem poMlblo that a great quantity of mailer of any value would neeuiuolatu during a year. Yet of seven million letter and parcels sent to the dead letter Ollle dll'lllg a ytsir a liwutlblently or Imsirrectly Addressed, only thro million renched their iliMiluation after Investigation. iKiubtles a great iiumlier of Hk-w wore lu the 111 of uiisIiiiiiihhI letter or parcel. Where a letter Is simply itiistainjs'd a notice I sent to tho ml drwee to forward iHwiage; when a parcel I Hiihinir.pcd, notice hi sent to tho "mhr. No letter or piukng I hh'Uik1 if thiTB I an address cither of Sender or nddreweo on the llivel os by which lis ownership can b iriussl, Yet nearly six million of letter were oxucd last year., and lined of litem were sent to the atqh'r liltendeut to be wild with the depntl meut waste pajs-r. There wn imth. lug about them which could Identify their owner so a to make It piwMblo to trace I hem. due of the moot remarkable thing nhout the desd letter otllitt rnsird Is iho nuiulMT of SMiple who -nd nmnry by mall lu badly ndtlrossiM envelope t, Th amount thu scut lmllcnt that them lire enormous sum lu trniiHit in tlm 1'nlted State mall during the your. Iait year fcts.ntio lu lisme money was found lu "tlead" letter which It wa neceHry lo open, and of this fs.ism was nuorl to It owner. More than a million dollars In drafts, money order, chirk, tie. was found In undelivered li ticis; and f'.siT.ntsi of Hits wn rtxtiiu-ed. I'uslal uotit of the value of ."i,!"t were found; and $."Miu worth of the.' found their owner In time. IsUters containing money which ctuite to the deed letter olllee and lire Hot delivered to their owners are held subject to reclamation for thri mouth. Before the exilratoii of that time, Inquiries tintcernlng minting tv mlttautv iir.t likely to bo made, nud pel-Imp they g, lt M MiHl,l1ni lb lartiniit and the owner of the money on fllo Is thus Identified, At the end of three month the money I turned over to tlie third assistant adiuaatcr general, and he turn It Into the Hennery. Hut the sender or ad dressee can recover this money nt any time within four years by making claim nud proving properly. letters containing drafts, money orders, dis k, mid vnluablo paper are Hied for reclamation. They can ! of no vitliio to Uncle Sum. An unendorsed draft would not bring much nt nn auction, All letter containing salable valuable (and all packages as well) are held for two years for retlaiua tlon. At the end of Hint lime the arti cle are catalogued and sold; but n record of their stilling juliai I kept, and tho owner by making application within four years can obtain the amount from tho piMtofflco funds. Postage stami In a letter, exceeding two cents lu value, are tiled away for reclamation for a reasonable time and are. then destroyed. The jiostoillco de partment destroyed last year ii"il worth of stamps found In dead letters. Uncle Sam has a pretty big revenue f.ttognthcr from tho stamps which are destroyed lu various way sinl arc never used to pay posngc. Ho also mnkos a pretty fair Income from mon ey s-.iit hy mull which fulls Into the hands of the poslotlJee department. The amount turned lute the treasury last year on this nvcouut was 12,tkH). Tho postoilleo department destroys In a year fane mjon Jolt era contain ing no enclosures, which csnnot tie returned to writers. It destroy also a great quantity of letters mid "parcels containing matter chissisl as utimall able. Before iho piiwiiun of tho untl '.ottory law a great many of the let toes opened contained lottery tickets. Now there are not so many of these, but there nre many hundreds of sealed envelopes under letter postage which nre found to contain lottery cir culars, and these of course nre de stroyed Immediately. Creeii goods cir cular ijro found in some envelopes, and those, f they caintifit. fo of value to the police In tracing tho'swlndlers, qi'o destroyed also. Then there, are iiulmui and hugs and boiUes of liq uid nnd ull sorts' of things, which under the postal regulations nra not to bo phitIwI In the malls, There Is only one Hying thing flint Is mailable, and that I a queen Ism, But there ara alligator and snakes nml butter Hies and bugs of u II kind constantly coming and going through tho iiinlls. At tho time there wns such n eruste for chameleons, thousands of these llttlo lizards were mn lied In the Mouth to addresses all over the United Hliites; and since they were compara tively harmless nllvo or dead no great effort was made to slop the business. But it happens not. Infrequently that lu tho dead letter olllee an oxooo'dlnirlv lively snake or nn offensively dead an imal coiik.i to liht. Anything which H likely to Injur 1!n mall matter with which it comes In contact Is con traband of the mall and. Is destroyed as soou n dlsciiyefei!, whatever "M value, But thei'O U nn Official eveentlnn in tho nn.V.to rule, Tho professors nt the ruiiiLiimiiiiuii mien rcceivo roptitcfl in packages which come by mail franked to them. The postal authorities iHr mlt this; but tho clerks aro not In sympathy with tho exception to tho rule. It, U m(: nt, nil oomforiuble to hear tho warning sound of a "rattler" from a perforated packoge, nouo too strong perhniw, which you nro possibly pounding with a cemsdllng stump. What people will put lu tho malls wns Illustrated at the World's fair by n heavy nxo which camo to the dead letter oflleo one day wrapped In a sln pls piece of paper with the address missing. Its owner was never found It was unmallablo matter, nnywny, for edgod tools not cased aro forbid- i dou the malls. Nevertheless, ths dead Mt.r sal always Includes) quanUlh I of knlve. People who want to nisll ; small articles tiro usuiiny ignorant u the poud regulation or l are wil ling to lake chances of evading them. Tlm Christians seii I always l iu vest Uui for Urn dead lellt olllc. In the first ilac Hu-r l always the crop of gin ' to foreign addresses which do iet comply with th issttal regulation. Aside front jslnltHl innt .... ..,i. a.- m i i as sift cannot b forwarded to foreign countrli UUlnart th ltfl8 ' t"y ITi'Hild at thn etbr rale; and wlmro a panels pest ha Isvti istnbllshl nml siss'lal rate) are made for inerchaiidlso, It I itNewMiry to comply wHl certatu reg ulatlon couciTiilug prepayment of iswtage. obsrrvaniHt of cusutins rogula tlmi. elc It I H"t aft lo ship Hr ltd 11111111 brand without consultJng the hsiil sstal authorities. A frMpMit eau? of the non-dellvery of mail matter I the failure of the tMidor to wrap It carefully. Nrarly oii.issi parcel without wrapisr go tu the dead Idler otuoo every year. Many of these, of course, nre mngn slue. No nitcmiit I inndo to find th mvuor of thiiw, nnd thy nr not old. Under the regulation, all mngnxliit-, pamiihlet. Illustrabsl pii'r, plclurs card, etc., ninoug the "dead" parrel ar sent to Valilugtou hospital, etc.; and 17.IHH) of these article go to them every yciir.-Biwtoii K veiling Trans cript OUIt FASHION CORNER KOMK NKW8Y LINKS FOU THK LAUIKS. rityles Are (iolttff l Hliow Koms Very lleiuurkulile (iiuiiKc This Heusoil. No sooner will the huiy New Ynr grmilitk' dl away than milady will turn ln-r eye toward th delight of enchanting jHlbl)lll of spring fashion. It would bo nlmoot a strain on the Imagination to dream, w ith the variety already obps-rvabh. of new Idea lu dnws-and sllll "lln?r' nothing new under the will" I Mot to bt proved If one llsteu to tb mysterious sugges tion already ailotti n to tlie lucreased imuilH'r to uew Ideas to bo fii tu the fiishlotuible wardrobe. It will hot be Uiiwt'lcomtt Intelllin Itce to women who coiuhlis seiiM) with style to know that the stiff and heavily lined godct phut no spul.ir iio w with tho flare skirt will disappear entirely, and that oral elegant gowu now In the hands of Worth will be light and eiitlrely wlthoiit canvas or heavy totcrlliilttgs. Th uw slit ve will 1st very cIhsm lil ting from the wrist to the elbow, and, continuing to show the uudi-r-II no of the iu iu lo tho shoulder seam, thu full drniiery to fall ocr the back of the arm, ns wuUu nre mad at iirescut. It I Itiqssudtdo to say vtlio Im the desired perftrt arm or who ha iiot, and there nra uggclUii of dmldinl Hrmiie lu the wnler sent In to 1'arls iiuHlisie (lint the outline of tlw arm shall ! preserved. t Im In ii a lug and continued reign f,,r the wtiuinn of cxcmUlugly aesthetic Kim it re, uiih nintf or lew an Inclina tion to unfortunate thluitcNs, far wlih lh full waUis, high colhir and hit men n ball, , it hn ve. nlie sauntered forth, sure of hr d'H-cptlitit, But the tide of fuMhlou I turning, it nd with sluing coining lie- stout woman will observe I hat ull ok lit trimming will Im perpendicular, nud fold will eon cenl nud imt revt-nl. It I nu fttor to tUwira siuntl hrvi- for a woman of large pttiirtloti, n tho kinicIoiis shwves render the bul slender by contrast, ulthotigh waists slmuld lie ns plain a Hhllil... no gaihers, relying on rover for effective trimming. Color lira so exquisite these days that even thow shoplng on lin XM'ii slvo material tlul a ilensoro to the eye In every purchiise, and for eve ning wear It Is tlitllcult to note the dlflVroiico H'twe-ii mlldy with a him dretl nud iifty iluilur gown, and the girl who with deft finger hit oov erod an old silk skirt with chiffon, catching It hero nnd there with broad satin bow to conceal nil defects In n tnitxy sheen, Some of the old colors tiro horn with mw miuuis, and one always fet'l that saoitey Is particular ly Well oxendcd msui the novelties In shops If they be such In name only. The newest bmwn Is called "on ion:" violet, "laieiiiiui;" gray. "Nick el;" a mo gray, "Saua-fietiej'1 a deep don, "Noniictte." "Fury" Is an exqtil. Hi yellow for evening wear, vlth "l.aburuun" for a paler shade. In pink "rose green" Is seemingly the favorite, with devoU of violet pur chasing "ylollno" for iilqsh and vel vet, It has been for months a do-ns-vou- please ns to headgear, some ecisioml eai women weiirlng hats n year old, which with a coquettish bend and a few fluffy Hps made It equal to the Parisian latest. But the spring of 1i,' promises to offer serious objections to the uso of all plumage plucked from siuiill bird, nml for Hit much to Im desired change sensible women will thank Mine, Cnslinlr-Peiier. the French president's wife, who hns of fered decided objections. t,q sen lug them ot( any part of licadggar worn at that fashionable quarter of the world. The new Idea In millinery will show nil soft-i pf slmis's weil laden with flower nml rlbljo"., which If gracefully arranged nro bound to niftKo tho plainest faces attractive. Fur III narrow edging will continue far Into tho spring for trimming, on outdoor gowns, tho Corslcnn fox to lend - both lit real and Imitation skins, and she who studies effects will keep her (laluly chin easily tucked In fur, ol titer In collar or Ism form, ns long as Is possible, for It gives a softness to tho face charming to behold nud to which the heart of man ol'tenest suc cumbs. There will certainly lie a sigh of re lief from the women who count their money carefully when some lessening In tho width ami size of sleeves Is ob served, ns It take more for tlo sleeve at present ihmi the entire waist. There Is a promise of reform In this illrts'tlon lu tho early spring costumes. Millie hero nud there it novelty np pears which suggests tho probabilities for tlm coming season, there Is still n wild demand for originality In every thing from shoes to thu stylish lltt'le capote, nnd what mysterious some tldngs will surprise the slioiqx-r nt an ourly day may not bo hinted nt yet, Violets, like unto the poor, nre for ever wit It us, and there Is no cessation In thu demand for them, ns they are easily tucked here and there, giving .lust the iiueossury touch nnd color eqim ly becoming to brunette nnd blonde alike, nml, more tlititraNe vet, very Inexpensive, tiem level v bunches, Hie, double violet, made of sill yoloi (im of (imvmlngly delicate shadings, will cost fl a doeii--tuo cx poimlvo for all. but desirable for mnd amo wllh a full nurse, who mnv nne. ehuso t NufUchmt number, both for mu ami men decoration. The chenn ones must so often bo replaced that It Is sometimes doubtful, aw a logical plan of economy, to purchase violets or any nrtltlelal flowers tu tho verv llW,YI,l,ul,I ,,,,,,1111..., " ' ,i..ruu,,, IIUIUIUVTI, TUB GIIKIIV-EVRU MONSTER. Ohlcsge, Jnn ia,-ra.Z() by jcal. ousy, Jacob Miller, n fnini,. al ' V W 1 v ,'V, , - Isher, residing at (Fll North Wood street, cut bis wife's throat from ear to ear with a razor, this mnmin. rrt, woman was killed Instantly. 'Miller then rushed to the factory, where ha -ao empioy ea, ana snot James Oland er, tho foreman, infttetin- .iit,t wound over the eyes. The man's two little children witnessed the murder of their mother. OREGON'S BIG NINETY CLASSIFIKD mn or sesatobs hMMtKI'l. WhoTnrjrAr nd , Where TVy Aro Fro I mlr Pullllcal .mplnloDS. Following b tha tnemliera ossoli.bly Will Jan. 14Ui: IVar and a llt, ty COUIlUeS. of f ths IV'I eg'"l,'' I cutivwies at tialcul ENATli. ifalheur-Wlll It. King, il'iZLn and' Un4n-Tolbert Crtr, (,ffi.ams'" C Brownell, (Hep,) llama. .4 MsrWn-Akm.oUes- wSisi. D-m'' Uoes, Ourr wt Jophln--VV. H, Vamlriurg, (I ) Crook, KI.iU. Uk-a A. Ciorwll, iU" ' , , , ,n Iieuglas "l'1 f U1 (um. I'so) ' ' Odium, Ufa.1" Weco-W. V. itiwr. (Itit-). " ilrant, Ham orro-"A. W. fiowan, (Itt.)J ' . .. u H Holt. fl'iSl l. 4inie-n ' ------ - - - l,ae-B. 1ft A. t,cl' Mi:iung. (Bp4 . . 4 . l4iift-. A. I wso, lep;, a. . Johnn,.(Ittfpl m Mrion-VV. II Hobson, (Hep). I U I'atterstm, (B p). - Multiummh-'l A. Haorft, (Hep), i). N. Iiny, 0P). & MoUInn, (Hep). Joten UtP). Visdar4. (UpP- , l'olk-N. 1- luttor, (Dm), ritttcinaa and VWo-J. A. SmUh, (leia). . - '' 1 " 1 '- t:maila-A. It ro. w.. I'utatiUa and aU-J. It. Ibdey, (I Mn ). , I t'nlon. and Ullora-I. A. Mo Alltr, ffHsB-k t Wahlngun-i H. Huto, (Dem ). YnUilltJ. . Ualbrsath, lUep.). Llin.td In lHl'I HOUSE. Bakr--J4in C. Young, (I'op). Bnton-T. II. Owr. (1UP ). IWtitua and LJq-ln John V. Daly, tU-P). CI-etam-F. I Mlnlle, (Ui.), (1. ). Bltivamin, (fcp.), U, 11. binllh, (lt..), I .'lt..pC. 3. CrU, (Itep). C. r. Ie(nr, (Hep ). j Columhla-T. J.fClerto. (Ilep). ('ss-'11to. Buctotaa, tl't). tH and Curr-Frsjik A. riiewart, (I'op). f fr.ik-A. It. I.)V, (Itep). Ii-Higla-J. U. Ilundcll, fllep), J, T. Brhlg -a, (U. pJ, 0. A. fcU l.lurwle, IHP). lliltUmJ. i:. Iiarid, (Hep), Urant and llariwrUrlu I ratter son, (Uep). ; Jai kon-Jo. W, Dunn, (Hep.), J. A. Jvftrcy, (1'op.j, 8. M. Num, (fop-)- I JosephlnIt. 0i8mlth, (ltep.). Kltunalh and jUks Vtrgll Conn, (Hep). I latne-llhu. II. iker. (Hep.), M. J. Hlllcg, (Hep), 8. I Moofhoad, (Hep,). Mnn-J. 11, K.titttlltep), T. Flelll log rmtlth, (Hep.), ,Y. A. Teinpklon, llei), I Mlheur-I. W. llis. (Hep). Marion He-try I Burkley, (Uep ), J. U Calvert, (He), Ivtd Craig. (Hep), li Ilofrr, tliet), C. 1J. MoultMi, iHn). a MorrowJ. 8. RootH.y, (Hep.), Mullnomah-M, i?, Buh. (Hep), W. K. liirke. (Hep U, V, CrdwvlU (Itep,), IWnco C, tltep.), J, M. I-ong. (Hep), JuJm Jil-Cnikn, (Itt.), Ibw. T. Myer. (H.wl u. F. Faxton, (Hep.), K. U. Thompstn, tltep.). I'ulk-I. I Keyt, iHep.). Ira 8. Smith. (Hep). Mhorntan and Va(-T. 1L Coon, (ltp ), T. II. MoXlreef.dtep), Tillamook and Y&mhn-U. 0. Guild (n.). j t'matilla M J. Ittv. (Hep4 j,-8. OurtiAiie, (Hep.), (5eo. JSiurtum, (Uep.l. I'ltlon-t!. 1. Uuffmai. ilVp.), J. A L. Ktllsy. City Livery Stables, Stylish Turnouts Alwavs in Readiness. Having lately ptircWd the entire intmwt iu the stahlea of Tetcr Uwk, wo are now tdr iirt'paml thau over to mwt the demands ot the public an we are row iiiftking and are prewiring to wake many subslantinl, iinprovedents, Twtms IwanltHl by the day or month. Traveling men a "infinity. Crl-VB TJS KiLLEY & 1 Proprietors. Independence Tailor Shop T. LAYTON JENKS, Proprietor. Seaiieuiea's CloUiias Q wlecC from. SATISFACTION li. M. ICSTK. ESTES & ELKINS. INDEPENDENCE OREGON. Draying I and - Hauling, DOINE TO ORDER. Charges Ii)W and Prompt Service. You 111 nnd our team on tho atwt, or else leave orders at tho Mae. Hotel. Furnl.ur anil I'luttoii rnn'ftilly mnvcil, ThQ WEST SIDE Hs ths Most Com plU 4 -f In Polk County. PRICES THE LOWEST. uinou -u- t i . t ti WORK THE BEST. I A. W. Booksteadep, V'-'u'Wsnor to Charles KUmtii) I'ttoriUETOB OP Tmoklaiid Transfer Co. Citv Independence, Oregon. HaulLnc dnna at Wright, (Hep ). Wailowa-J. A, Uurltrlirrt, (Vid). Wssthlna-ton IL V. Oat-, Cha. F. Tlgsrd, (Uep), a p. yJ (H"p). Ysmhlll-J. T. Oowdy, (It-p.), Calyj, Stanley, (Hep.). KixurrruLATioN. HKNATB. So. of swators. HlMtblUuis "....,, l IlenicM-rats j IVpullsts j I'topM ., , j Uffmocrtlo-rop,t "......,.., j I10C8B. Ko. of rppritallvs..,,,,,,,,o g, llopubll'suis ........ .....,.,, Populist JOINT CONVENTION. No. of members. jj Heptiblloans l)pmocraU t Popilllst (') PeHjitiS j Dotnocrailo-l'wplts j IN NKIIliAMKA. Oninlis, Jan. 12,-Tho Weatlter nuslernb-tl much sine last night id llttlo f-ar I i'priMd Hint any snffi,. Ing will result In Nebraska lotriru' JUlirt from the ilmtiiii di! do ttot show that there srn say slars Ing results front last night IIAILIKMLH TIMK TAIlLE. apn'la .nd Moamiilitli Mm . leaves leaves indeixutirncw, Metiibouiii. im ix I0 fS II IS 1 11 th S ti ii Hil ll East-and South via Tho SHASTA Route of the-- - Southern Pacific Co. Odtfornt xt,rs Irslnn rtin dallr ,lpr.lt I ail imoe Iwlvn-n porllnaij ad ll7, Kurt 'd.s, 7-ou r. a. "t in r.lT lera e, , lew a.m. I.v. INriliid Ar. i l.v, , AllNttir Ar. Ar. Hun Krurieo I.. Restaurs Msil iisuir.) Iiirllnd .... :K , . H,W,ur ....lair.s. Iilurs....7).a, I Punlamf ..; a. s. AITl. FUI.LMAX lIL'rrKTT 8LEEPEBS and rVeoiullas Hlrt'plng (srs attarhej to all through trains. West Side Division. Qttwttn Portlana and Corvsllls. Mll trttia dally Uterpi Huadayj fieamjiv tiMT. a r 1 1:1 in j Ar luilruilrucrAf I'M M hi Ar . .. lorvaill. .... j. iXpi IM p I ho M At AlbMijr ami Corvniiii, nmiie( lia irats or-r u I wine rtuiiotni. EaprM tntla aslljr (eteepi Suady) F7 iVftinii"iirrA7ni.:Tai 7, J. p tn I A r ..-jiujiiv,,.iwy tupa Orsaonlae Railway Division astf Portland and Yamhill Ry. Airlle mail Tii.erkly. I.v . mnliMia -..Ar-flftm l.V ..Menil.elith t..T- ' A"" Lvf ?0am Sai p in Tnnmh IWkeK lo nil p,,Du In lh taum Stat.. I iimtn Hnd Knniie,en tw l.lAtnd fmmT.M.KTIVLH, Aeal, Indepeadmo. R. KOKIM.KH. K, P. RiXiKRH. MmiAer. Awl. it. K. A l"a. Alt IHKI UASP. UltKtKIN. W. H. Rsj- CALL. GUARANTEED. i . . i i Slab Wood Uv