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About La Grande evening observer. (La Grande, Or.) 1904-1959 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 31, 1927)
PROGRESS EDITION EASTERN OREGON'S LEADING NEWSPAPER-PROGRESS EDITION Ha (Sranfo Ixwmttg temr INDUSTRIAL SECTION SECTION 6 PAGES 1 to 8 LA GRANDE. OREGON, WEDNESDAY. AUGUST. 31, 1927 NUMBER 15 VOLUME XXV. RAILROAD PAYROLL MILLION AND HALF ANNUALLY TOTAL OF 817 MEN EMPLOYED BY O.-W. HEADQUARTERS HERE Growth of Public Utility Since First Train Came'into La Grande in 1X84 Remarkable; Many Thous ands of Dollars Spent Yearly in Im-" provement; Engines Required "The railroad in La Grande has been an ijuportant factoi in the jriowth of the city in fact it is one of the principal reasons .of the existence of La Grande and its pu.speiity today. , ' The railroad here dates back to July -1, 1884, when the first train pulled into the city over the newly laid tracks, and beiran a new era in the history of the Grande Itonde valley. Prior to that time communication had been done by the slower methods of horse power and La Grande, which was nothing more than a little village, had not shown many signs of development. In fact it had been going backward instead of forward during the few years before the coming of the railroad. The county seat had been moved from La Grande to Union, and even Island City was a moie thriving town than La Grande. Life Renewed With the coming of the railroad, however, life in La Grande was renewed. The old buildings, which were first located in Old Town, were moved to the present La Grande nearer the railroad, and many new buildings were constrcted. It was at that time that the prosperity of La Grande started, und during the 43 years since that time the growth has been steady and constant. 1 There was nothing very pretentious about that first train. It was a work train sent down from the camp at Hilgard car rying men and supplies for the track laying crew was required to work part of the night of July 3 in 'older to get the line through for the celebra tion on Independence Day. , liuK' frowj wtis present Tvlu-n the trait) slcauieil in. Settlers from over all the valley had gathered to witness the proeedings. Os-nr Wheeler Moon ; was the engineer on that first enginewhich was mi eight-wheeler with a diamond smokestack and John Hhuy wuh the engine watch mun. lint, the rirst truin brought tu l.u Grande with it more than the riciv of men and the t lea and other materials for the track. Jt brought to I .a Grande prosperity employ ment for hundreds, of tpen unl a luyrnll, which at present la tho targest single payroll In tho city. Kmphiys 817 Men 1 Hiring the last yeur the uvor age number of men employed by the O.-W. It. and N. company here totaled M7 and the ti vera go month ly payroll amounted to I liu.oon, which means $ ! ,!(H.i,noh annually. The first station was built short ly after the railroad came in. It was a frame wlructure resembling Verv closely the present, type of building used for the station at Vnlon Junction. It was creeled ut ubout tho place where the pres ent station now stands, but on the. oilier side of the main truck, und lacing south instead of north. The railroad shops were built ' later in the yeur INM, and by that winter 1 .a CI ra n de was truly pt '"railroad town." l.a(irande' was then Included in what wuh known oh the division of. the Oregon -Washington Itall wa sand ,Navigal Ion company, which was nil of (he railroad from i'orthnirl to lluntiiigion. Tn tho year 191 :i the road was made Inlo divisions.' The first division In cluded the road from Scuttle lo Messner, and the second, or l.a ! runde division, from Messtier near .I'matiHa to Huntington. 9 Heroines Headquarters hu Grande was made heado,uar lers for t he .Mccond division and William Hollons came here as su perintendent, which office, In held until April I. I92ti. when he re tired and W. II. Cuild came to l.a Ciande as his successor. MetieTitH ol her than I he large, payroll come from having the rail way division headiiuart ers here. Kach year the O.-W. It. find N. company pays t'niou county more, than Jtoa.oiin In taxes, a little more than $7.0oo of which goes to l.a Grande alone. Hrinich I inc Ituilt The brunch line iih-oud, which taps the rich Wallowa valley, which was built by the O.-W.. was another f net or In the upbuilding of 1 l.a Grande and the Grande Itonde valley. A large part of the tim ber for 1 he. local sawmills1 has been brought to l,a Grundo. from Wal lowa county, and nil of it by way of the branch tine logging train. The fact that lumber in the prin cipal product shipped out from l.a Grande at present proves the value '"f the branch line railroad to (h I Hiring 1 the total number of cars .logidei) and Toruardcd from l.a Grande amounted to 'J'07 and He- total number received hero during the (.-atiie period totaled I ;.9 'ii; n rs. Less than carlftad. or .1,. i". J.. fi--ighf biad-d (tnd forwarded from Oi- freight house it.. re during 1 :'.S amounted to 12.RMV tons, and the total number of I.. (', I., freight rei-,.-,., hi.re during that time win - a 7 tons. Sternly Gro1l There bus 1 ii h steady growth tn the railroad business during re cent yeara. In 1921 th gross ton tnlb ace amounted to l.iftSt.J t S.aoo, and In 1 9.r t he figure reached l.J2S, r.O.aou, n growth of more Mum son. (him, imio during that num ber of years. , ) Hiring the 'month of July 1f21 i the gross ton mlleuge nmounted to I . me unins ion mileage huiuui 'i. and durhikT the ii'.IIV- extension of the track. Thei period of the following year to taled TJ.4n.0(KI. For 1 : 2 3 the gross ton mileage amounted in Ha. so 4. a nit; l :4. I ::x.:si.ooii; lit 2 5, Mn.7o9.0lHi: 12. Mti(2u3t 000 and 1H27, 1O7.95S.O00. Although this year's figure for July indicates t lmt business is less this year It Ih iuj! the ease. Scu sons are later, which huvc a de cided effect on the railroad busi ness. At. present business Is run- ningaiung ... i nu. iu. oi mis ynmr it in ..cneveu inn .no figures will show t hat tlie busi ness for 1927 will be greater than any In the history of the railroad here. The second division includes a total of ;S44 miles of railroad, then being 2:ir miles of main line in ad dition to S'A.S miles of the Joseph branch, and 14.9 miles of the l'llot Kn-k branch. Eighty-eight locomotive engines in tins division move the business n anj out of l.a Grande, handling an average of four regular pas-, seiiger trains each way every day on the main line ami one to the branch every day alko four freights are handled through here every day. 1-12-2 IrfM-oinolfvcS The largest locomotive engine here is the 4-12-2. which is In the 1 00 claMf and weighs u total of 7S2.0ao pounds and has u tractive power of 9 7.00 0 pounds, which means It will move a, train weigh ing that much. ' V Next lu line according to size nro the Hi mallet compounds, it) t he HOMO and 3S00 c.luss, which weigh 7 1 L'.tiao pounds and have a trac tive power of 97.OU0 pounds. There hit 15 2-10-2 engines, which lire In the 54 00 class and weigh f:t 7.000 pounds and have a trac 1 tve, power of X 1 ,o00 pounds ami 27 Mikado type engims of ihe 2100 -;ries, weighing . 4r:t.ona pounds. The tractive power of these engines is 5l.ooo pounds. In addition to these there are 29 other engines, including passenger and switch engines and other mis cellaneous engines of smaller type.'i. Kach of the S engines is given a general overhauling once each yeur and it is for this purpose that the railroad shops are maintained In l.u Grande. Three lM-p.irtiiM'Uti The work of the railroad division is divided into three definite de partments, all uf which are under the direction of the division su perintendent, W. H. Guild. There Is the mechanical department, in charge of A. l-eavitt. master mechanic: the maintenance of roadway department, which Is un der the division engineer, I,. V. 'hansse; and the transportation department, which is under (ho di rection of the division superintend fill. Wrf H. Guild, and his unhIm t a nts. H. Ii. i'oburn and, . lloberts. Kach of tht-se il )) rt men! s plays jan lmp"Tant part in th Hon of Hi' railroad, nor j function without any one depa rtnieiits. j It Is the duty of the no I department to fee that al and train are kept in tin openi- could it of these haiiiciil engines best, of condition and have them ready for service whenever called. This work Is carrb d on entirely in the rail- rnii'l suoji n nu roiiii'i no'iee. i h ii pi. VP of the rail mail itself handled by Hm maintenance o i'y b-partment, and the building tif hrldg' laying new rail an-Li things f tllat character route un- i dcrlhe division superintendent and his assistants, who ar- In charge ' of tlie transporlalton department. ' The making up of Of trains. 1 which tt under the supervision of , W. N. Shade, yard master, is the work of this department. Corw of ltsiiatclM'r4 The train Ir y.r- TWO VIEWS OF THE EXTENSIVE RAILROAD YARDS AND SHOPS IN LA GRANDE, ORE. ;- ' tit 1- " -v - -v riiiiLJ i.i limits T. A. McKlnstry Is respon sihle for all train movements. The corps of dispatchers under him are thi! men who give one train orders to side track while another goes by and so on. Dispatching Is one of the "most responsible positions 1 in the railroad business, orders! are transmitted by v ire unU all j diypatchers are expert telegraph J operators. All orders must be written so that no possibility for a misunderstanding can exist. All nier connected with the op- crating department of the railroad , are thoroughly cNiMtiincd and found ! capable before . Intrusted to take the positions. ( ,Ther" are 11 officers employed ( j by the O.-W. company here includ- j j lug the division superintendent. W. i j J!. Guild, and assistant superiu- . i tendent, H. it. Coburn and . ! . I lloberts: the master mechanic. V. , A. Lcavitt; G. It. Williams and pt)scar Otsoirorid foremon of n- I K,lieH. y Thausse. dlvlnlou gineer; (.'. It. Johnson, signal sU- I pervisor; K. 1. ark in, bridge and building supervisor; T. A. .McKln stry , chief dispatcher; and it. W . Teeters-, night chief dispatcher. ! There are six dispatchers und fin clerks, liii in the office of Mie division superintendent, one lit the dispatchers office. seven In the yard office. 11 in the station agents office and five In the round house. In addition to t hese employes ' there is a civil engineering depart- j tiH'iit. which employes 13 tneji. In ; the shops there are nine foremen. ! 4o machinists- and 24 helpers: 1 J boib-r makers and 22 helpers; two ; blacksmiths and three helpers; II j sheet metal workers: .11 car repair ! men: three hostlers; two electrical j workers; four stationary engineers ; and firemen: one locomatlve train . engineer and 20 engine, house la borers. ; 1 There is also a bridge and build- j lag gang and their foreman, which ; takes car! of the repairs of the j company's buildings here In l.a ' Grande. Three seclioti gangs are j also employed here, each gang con sisting of about eight men and a foreman. Kuiployed H active service in I ho -entire second livis'inii then; are 200 ( trainmen, which includes coudui-- : tors, brakemeii and switch cngln- : ecrs, and 1 T.O enginemen. which includes locomotive engineers und . tin-men. - t 1 Not all of these men make their bono-s in l.a Grande. although 1 there are ulmut too eiigiuenien and f il2." trainmen who do. Others live I (iJonliuu-Ml Iriiin Vim' luo Dutch Cows SHU Walk On Carpels ZAANOAM. Holland (AT) -Many iilnlnl country t r-i dit ions are ' pafslug in Holland with Ihe wide spread adapt a I ion of n indent a g- t ricnltitr-il methods. Itut Kcriipu- lous cleanliness Is not one of them. It i:: still literally true !thut many cow t.ablc In Holland I are carpeted The indmllls which used to j pump t he wilier for much of I 'u . I scrubbing ' appearing t hat dls- however, A national r the presi'i atton of reienily sprung up to the tendency of hard 1 to j w IndmlMs eounteriirf l headed Hal eh nm n in allow I loir ' u indmllls 4o fall down for u I repairs once tln-y discovered tha: ' it was cheapir to use motors. j - j 1 TlltCWH I0HC Ah Car Itenair Crew CALIS (AC) brokt n dw n i l-r-Ij tots port tha bisk. away ty tliii x I air itcn be for wrecking crews The Hih-M's are a ga i jig-- n ud lo t heir tnioi uuiUon dlMuised as ri-Hf- ' gitlioat in get to then.. Im lleved Ut hV -ecet e milch O an to Ho- oc:i loc:i from bon i tion of brok HCCOIMpliecs !.: r-i-:-i.- f. r) down oi k I life' . inn Mil 9m sa&s&w? -.. . w g . In the above picture Is n partial view of the large O.-W. rail road yards in Iji Grande, showing the numerous tracks ivfiuiMil lo liandh the largo amount of freight and iwiswcnger Indus which move through this division point. In 11m lower picture Im it vln--f -the shops and yards taken from oik of the large busbies buildings In l.u Grande showing the round Imtiso and other buildings In the railroad shops. The janfs und shops together iMt-upy many aci"ci land, situated norihcal of the business Mi'tlon, 71,000,000 Feet of dumber Cut Last Vwi. Kmr l!tirrrioriIlw.lrc. T iimhai i g ! Large Sawmills Estab lished Both in Wallowa and I. a Grande, Em ploy ManjL Men Tin: only weslern biiinch of the Mow man -Hicks Lumber company, with headquarters In Kansas t'lty. Is IfM-atcil In In ion and Wallou a ClllllllleS, With a HHWtltill of two nine. foot head rigs in l.a Grande and another sawmill, wilh one elghl-loot head rig. seven-fool re- jsaw and 10-Inch bund saw, at Wal . Iowa. j The How tuan-Hickfi company mil) In re was est a I dished more i than four years ago when (he Mld t die Western company purchased , the J'almer ' Lumber company, which hud been in operation here ! since 1 90 7. WM h the additions, Improvcmciils and m-w buildings 'lhat have been made, the plant ! here In vastly changed in appear (ance of recent years, but many of the buildings are ihe same ut I L'u and less years ago. l .mplnv .Men Here The plai.t in l.u Gruude Is at prt sent occupying about --a men, this number varying from Ibis fig- t ure up to .'". dependent upon the j number ut sliitls, market ondi- 1 t ions, et l tvi;r prod net ion of lumber is something that mill men fear great I y. and market coltdi- ! Hons, which are usually temporary, govern their operation:) to a great degree. ) At .the pri sent, the JSowuiiin- I Hicks mill is operating on the j basis of five la-hour days and one ! eight-hour day per wsek, 1 Saturday ihe workmen put in j only eight hours, bringing this up to two monfcduring the other work- ( lag days of each week. j Ill-ill Cut 7l.fmO.tHMI I cct I The Itow -man-Hicks company ' j has enough sianditig timber lu its j !oun light and enough more avail- ( j able to keep it operating eonlinu- j oils' v for a gn at many years, tic- 'cording lo company of this Is, Of Mlie hundred of millions of fret of jsluiidtug timber available, ihe firm ; in trjr, cut a total of M.noa.itan j f feet and last year 7 )."'". aim. This J year the cut is not expected to -j l.MUal last year's figue. but this is 1 ! due to tear of over prodiM-llou and ,.Mf lull I Li! (-(.IllhltdllU itlllell it to hange m u.c very mar future lu the iJt firaii't" mill, (lie 1 last year was L'',''"n.anii feel. I the local payroll averages a bo ill f2'.am a month when one shilt Is II being oterye.. or i:iO".iioo a yi-ar, j When two shifts fin operated the " poyroll at'tomallciilly lucreas .' praeiiealty 1'iu per c-nt. (Ih raliiu One Shift - Two shifts were In operation lu the La Grande mill duiiug Juno of tltl-s y.:ir but i;i July tho ( umfK'.tiv - ut otf one tthirt. Rolng to Ihe Mix 10 and one eight-hour day plan. The plants both here and at Wal lowa are complete, consisting of saw-mill, planing mill, drying kilns. I. tit-., and (he logs from the woods are divided between ,e two philltM, according to Ihelr capacity. j All of the Mow man -Hicks log- , ging operations are now lu near Maxvllle and and Wallowa. in between Minam Lotrk'in? oneralions are nioslly under way out or Mux ville. the little company town serving as headquarters for tho workmen. 2m Mi n In W(HmK The logs, mostly brought In by conlractojs who have approximate ly lioo men working lu the woods at present, are shipped from Max vllle to Wallowa over the com pany's railroad. Then the por tion that Is lo be cut In La Grande is transferred to the O.-W. brunch line railroad widen operates be tween La Grande and Joseph, and THE LA GRANDE SAWMILL OF THE BOWMAN-HICKS LUMBER COMPANY 1 "U. " K j - Wmw In 'i picture of the htrgv nan mill and a purl, itf I hi danl of Ihe Bow iliiili-II ili Lumber (mnpaitt. Iim-sIciI In Id Grande. The caw mill, lu coiiim-cI Ion with a smaller one nl Wallowa, cul Tl.iMMt.omt fwi of liiiulM'r lnl yeur and gle en ploymcnt to M'ernl liumlrcd incn the, year round. Two log ponds lire maiiilai u-d a l ihe La (.mode ( hint und a largo building which houses Ihe planing mill ami illicr depiirimeiMs Is not Included III the illxiw piclure. Only a hli'ds-cyc U ut llio litrue ld:mt would IwAudv the vutliv Usl or biilldiutft, ill o Utf pond uud tho luru lumber yard. is delivered lu thin City, which hut ii Hhort. spur leading into tho turn I puny' plant. j Approximately fU miles of rail- road Hro built euch year In tho territory near Maxvllle, officials declare. Kach yeur grades urn luilll for the tracks to In- laid tho next yi'ur, so that no linn1 ia lost In getting into new tfubcr each season. Morrison mid KiiikIhou Construction company Is hut Mini; the company'.1! mil road, or which r4 mile ha vi! u I ready been con structed this year. A similar Hinoiint of truckage Is tu bo laid next yeur. The Wallowa mill employs up prnximutcly 176 men when one, shift is In operation, and Its pay roll Is In proportion according to I tho number of men employed, to lu Grande's. 11. N. Ashhy is general western munugcr of tho Howinsn-ltirks company, with hcudiiartets In Idt Grande. Dan It. Tanner of I. a Grande, la superintendent of the I'nlon and Wullowu county plants and logging operations. IncrcuM'il I'acllittcs The- policy of the plant here has been one of increasing und eon- j tinuoiiH advancement. Additions to ! tho plant are madu us they are re quired and each year some new 'wrinkles" result in Increased lu- ollities for handling lumber, saw-ii.r eoiupiitiy of Knlerprlse; Ihe Ing or some other operation.- As Grande Konde Lumber company, quickly us these develop Hie. Mow - j formerly of l'erry but now of I'on-man-HlekH plant installs them. Idosa. the Ml. Kinlly Lumber ennt J Among the latest IniprovemeniH ' pany of Lu Grande, tho Oregon was the construction or a new uip . ping tank this year, which was 'completed about four or fivo weeks. ago. Hy dipping the lumber, chances of cracking und splitting arc minlmliied and u great savings j results annually. The history of tho mill Ihrnugh jout has been one of progress, slnco Ills founding lu H"7 by Mr. I'almer j up to the present. The only set ' back suffered, occurred iiboul 1 1 or 1 years ngo w hen w hat was j probably La Grande's most spec taculur fire burned .OoO.OOit feet or lumber lu the yards. None of tho main buildings of the mill plant were destroyed, however. I ho fire, which occurred ut night, lit up the entire valley ami in La Grande it was its bright as daytime, local residents recall. Give lilt-tit To Muwllln Aiuong other things which (ho mill is responsible for Is I ho founding of Maxvllle, a lively lltllo town severul miles from Wallowa In a northery direction, which no-v ranges from .100 to fliMi population. MnxvlttR him an eleollon proelnct (and a postofflce, a hotel, general store and numerous resbleuco I buildings. ! The company maintains facilities - there to take care or repairs to fls Iminnt(., ,m thn (wo carriages, and j logging locomotivi-s and ol her roll- j SilwM u rough boardM in a re ung stock and Maxvllle also serves , , Mlt (Kn lIrt ahort upaec ot time. hea.PiuarlerH tor logging opera- " Us vidnlly. The Lu Grande plant of the com- I pany Is distributed over a largo acreage at Ihe northwestern limilH , Ul " '"" ' . , , point of equipment. l" ' ' 1 " unv plant in (he northwest. It is a self contained unit. Cower developed, lights are generated and water is pumped by Hie plant Itself with no. -dependence, on out shlo sources. ( J Site IJU Ai re j The mill site, including the log-. King ponds, contains Uii acres. Gu I his the plant is located ami M,r ugc. capacity lor I he Lumber and for the longs (the two log ponds) Is provided. The plant is divided Into two main units wldeh am In turn sub divided inlo several smaller di visions. There are, the mill proper which (tuts and logs and turns out the unfinished lumber, ami 1 ho building in which the planing ma chinery and the box factory urn housed. Logs are conveyed into Ihe mill from Hi pond on an endless chain, I! EAST OREGON LUMBER MARKETED THROUGH LOCAL SALES AGENCY Pondosa Company Handles Approximately 250,000,? 000 Feet of pine Annually, Selling to World Markets; Offices Are Maintained in La Grande. New York, Kansas City An Important step t'e pro motion of the milling Industry In Kustern Oregon wuh taken lh4 year with tho organisation of the Kustern Oregon Pondosu Kales agency, tho purpose of which Is to handle Hm Bale of the products of the lumber mills In this section of the state. Tho Kustern Oregon Pondosu Sales company was organized lu April of this year and July 1 oper ations were started and have kd far been very successful. The company has t he exclusive sales i Kustern Oregon rights of sev mills the Mow umn-liicks Lumber i company's mills of Lu Grande and w'allowu. The Kast Oregon kuni Lumber company and Ihe H'oddaid Lumber company of Baker. Hcad)Uui1erM In Knnas City The heutlquurters of tho com pany und main offices urn lu Kan sas City. Mo., und district snlea of fices ure located in New York City and La Grande. The purpose of these sales agencies In to direct the j sales in the territory surrounding i their location. lit addition to the 'sales offices Ihe company has rep- rewnlatives In other cities and ii'ovcr practically the entire United .Slates. j The object In the inauguration of Hie plan Is to secure a more efficient distribution of Ihe Kastern ()regon sawmill products und at the same timo be nblo to serve ! trade better, by being in a position to fill the largest demands that i could bo made upon the ugeitcy. ' having seven mills from which lumber may bo ohtulucd Instead of one. I Output Great ) Thn tolul output of the company ,in,a nurnml yar lu about 240,. j 000,000 feet. The miles ngeney is a million dollar coroporatlon. George, It. 1 licks, of Kansas City, Is the presi , A cn.t n,.i nf Ihn inuchilierv tn the mill Ih iiutomalle althouirh It , ,.,., P,.H sonm npi-sonal mtpervlsion. handling tho lumber In tho most j f , j(.,nt mann,.r ,0M,ii,0 (H the l "'irs policy ami ii is caroiuuy ua- iieron to. :' lgH 1 lIMwd Praclicully everything from the log Is utilized with tho exception or Ihe sawdust which Is disposed of In Hie huge burner. The bark und outside, portions of tho log tiro used for fuel. The trimmings aro made into laths. The logs are cut, into rough hoards In the mill and Inlo thn .proper length. The boards then ' iiass (Oil on what in known as the green chain. Sonto or the higher grades go directly io thn planing mill but most. Is stored lu the dry kilns to season. Nearly all of tho lumber ulti mately reaches the planer. Hero tho rough boards aro faced by a battery of planing machines'. And then, the finished product is ready for shipment lo' Hie purchaser, whether he be on thn west coast, east, or abroad. X dent und general manager; David 1 Stoddard, of Baker, is vice presi dent; L. K. Kinzel, of Ia Grande, is secretury: and 11. C. Campbell, of Kansas City, is treusurer. A. L. Brown, of Kuusas City, is general sales munuger, und Karl Stoddard, formerly of La Grande, is assist ant to tho president. In the New York City sales office M. K. Kngleutan Is thci district sales manager and in the office he re. L. It. Stoddard, formerly of Baker, Is the district sales manager. All LuihImt Branded One feature of tho sales program of tho l'ondnsa com pany is the branding of all lumber under one general brand, "Blue Mountain." These two words are stumped -on the end of the lumber us it goec over the planer In the saw nulls and remains there advertising it' in murkets over u 11 the Culled States. As soon as equipment cun bo In stalled Tondosa 1'inn lumber will also carry u trade mark, which will bo thn official trade murk of tho Pondosa company und will bo stamped on the lumber In the same manner us tho "Blue, Moun tain" now Is. This is tlii first time that lum ber munufaet ured In Kastern Ore gon has carried a distinguishing mark of any kind, and henceforth, lumber users thr world over, will identify this pine with the Blue rMountuirt region in the west, ono of the country s greatest and best producers of iuin. OC tho lypes shipped from this i city, pine comprises t6 per cent, i the remaining flvV consisting of .fir and larch. There Is little de mand for oth types tn this sec tion. Attaches Airplane That Hit His Cow I'AlllH. (AP) An airplano collision with cows has caused .. Crench judicial comedy la which j airmen and a farmer urn at odds. At ininktrk tho London-Brusr He l nlr liner with ton passengers aboard came down In a clover field ami ran Inlo two cows. Tho farm- r had to have the cows killed, ilc. promptly drew up a bill of ex pense. Besides the two cows ho added the Item of one field of clover and presented It to tho pilots. The pi lots argued and wouldn't pay. Tho farmer went off to the seat of jus lice and camo buck with a court oHIcer and a writ of attachment. Tho airpluno owners finally had to put, up security before the indig nant farmer would let them board tho machine, und fly away. Bachelors Prone To Pass Quicker. LON' I ON, ( AP) Married ninu livn tour yeartj longer In England than bueheiors, it was stated be foro the Associated Bodies oC Lil'o Amsiiiuiu'O Actuaries. According to Professor O. M. Hobertsnn, listinguluhed Britisk ntodi(!o-psychrdoglst, insanity la three times us prevalent among single men und womon as among married men und womon. The organization officially went on record mglng everyone lo mur ry before, thn ago of 25. iwitis has ktiu;i;t or ci bist iiomi:S I'AHIrf (AT) Modern rublht houses line one Utile street in Purls. This art revolution has been mark er) by fornul dedication of the lane "rue MalbM Sicvens", the iiauio or the architect who built tho homes. The new houses, only a dozen of them, ure in I'lifwy, the good residential quarter, They stand out Due lighthouses among the ancient, classic chateau-like homes of the rich and aristocratic around them. The young art world here is ex cited in its praise. Homo of tho more conservative lament the era of geomeiry in art but ure not sur prised that peophi rushed to rent or buy 1 lie places. I libi s ate 1 lu- keynote of Mm housi fl. They ure. bulit of rriti- lor 1 conereie, ln l with hollow lib-. 1'atis of t Mm second and third shines are set bin U iti terraces. The iim-s are broken by balconies, unusual dimensions. Wi ll I MASTIC OVIilt GAKDKNl.NG LON I a iN. (AP) -A garden mm eiitliui held by the Lvening Stali ard brought, out PJ.oUU eotiipetl us. each with a fto.ver garden at Th. ils pt g inleplng craze has reached ak in London. Nearly every and office worker In the city i home tt-om work to put ifc rushe few loueheH on hlM garden. Kxpei i-t- say there is one flower and one fruit that flourishes better in London I ban an yw here else. T!a y ut '-' the carnation ajid loyun burry. t