La Grande evening observer., November 29, 1924, CITY EDITION, Image 7

Saturday, November 29, 1924.
THE LA GRANDE EVENING OBSERVER
PAGE SEVEN
" Education and Crime"
Topic of Address
Principal Wilkerson Delves Deeply into Various
Thases of Question ; Result of Probing ,
Given by Him to the Public.
(KUucutiun week wua observed
throughout tliu city with smit
Micctws. The following aUdruns
wan given at the Men's Forum of
I ho Muthodtnt church lust Sunday
by It. A. Wilkerson, lirlnclpui of
Ureenwood school. Editor's note.)
"I.ast summer I examined some
very fine fields of augur beets. 1
uotieed that the crop wan very
good, as a rule. Dut occasionally
would find a beet . that was a
failure us a sucar producing plant.
It hud gone to seed prematurely
..ii.i w:ik wholk- unnrofllublc.
"4 "Now an observer may ask why
HUSO 1W1I.U'I Mt.a
wrong? The seeds were apparent
ly all alike. They hud all received
tint same culture and the hoII und
ulimale conditions wert! Hie suine
and yet, In spile of that some were
.v worimeBrt.
"Now there "was one oilier very
nolieeable thing about liie.se beet
fields and that was the. great
number of good beets and the
small number of worthless 'ones.
Hut what euused these beets to
be worthless? Nuw It they had
been young people Just finishing
their schooling many peoplo would
have had no trouble in locating
Ihe cause of their failure. They
would say had environment and a
faulty educational system was the
cause of all the trouble, but since
thry are sugar beets and not boys
and girls, the solution is not so
simple, for wu have seen that the
climate, soli, and cultivation, al
IhoilBh not perfect, did produce a
... , .. iintwithKtundinir n few
4 beets went wrong as judged from
' our standpoint.
"Now the pupils 111 our schools
resemble these sugar heels in that
a Bleat majority of them become
fine people and a very few bo
wrong. If we believe the stories
told by many superficial observers,
,.1.1 Imvn in believe that the
majority go wrong and a very few
become worthy citizens. Now af
ter having made a ralhcr extens
ive investigation of the subject, 1
think I can say without fear of
successful contradiction that the
great mujorlty of our boys and
girls ure all right. Not long ago
1 hcurd a gentleman In a public
address say that 99 per cent of all
the crimes committed in tho U. H.
were committed by less than 2
per cent of the total population.
My experience as a school teacher
..v....n o thit. not over 2 per
cent of our pupils give us any
troublo in school, but that 2 per
cent generally keeps pretty busy
us trouble makers.
"Now why does these 2 per cent
khecetne -criminals? Most peoplo
would sav it was because they had
not had the proper training when
fir..mc narrow says they
are mentally and morally sick and
need special treatment and if taken
in lime they may be cured.
Ilerullly Idea Advanced.
"Biologists would suy that the
mi mo cuuse that made Ihe few
sugar beets go wrong caused these
criminals lo go wrong, that Is
heredity. They do not claim that
all people who commit crimes arc
natural born criminal! but most
of tthu regular offenders ore na
tural criminals and cannot be
cured und should be segregated
frum the rest of population so that
lliev cannot reproduce Ihelr kind.
'Vaiil 1'opcncc, and Uoscwell
.. , i tiw.ir liiwtks. "Alinlied
.luiiiinuii, il -
Kugenics" say, 'It germlnally anti
social persons ure kepi humanely
lew years of Institutional life and
allowed lo marry, they will leave
no descendants, and the number
of cungenital defect Ives in the
ciinimunlly will be notably dimin
ished. If the same peltry is fol-
lowed through succeeding genera
tions, the number of defectives, of
those incapable of taking u useful
part in society, will become small
er and smaller. One who does not
believe that theso peoplo hand on
tlielr traits to tho descendants
may profitably consider tho fa
mous history of the so-called Juke
family, whose history was publish
ed us far back as 1877 and lutcly
restudled by A. H. Kstabrook.
"Prom one lazy vagabond, nick
named Juke, born ill 1720, whose
two sons married flvo degenerate
slslcia, six generations numbering
about 1200 persons of every grade
of Idleness, vlciousncss, lewdness,
pauperim, disease, idiocy, insanity,
and criminality were traced. Of
the total seven generations, 300
died In Infancy: 31U were profes
sional paupers, kept in almshouses
a total of 23"0 years: 440 were
phsically wreckeil by their own
diseased wickedness; more than
half the women fell into prostitu
tion; 130 were convlcled criminals;
7 were murderers; only 20 learned
a trade, 10 of these In slate pri
sons, and all at u stuto coat of over
11. 25(1, 0011.
(I'owlli Nliuwu.
Tho clan has now reached its
ninth general Ion and Its present
status has been exhaustively stu
died by A. II. Kstalironk. lie enu
merates 2X20 individuals or whom
half are still living. In the early
80s they lert their original home
and are now scattered all over the
country. The chaiiBe in environ
ment has enabled some of them
lo rise to a higher level, but on
tho whole, Bays U. H. Davenport
in a preface to Kslabrook's book.
Ihoy 'still show the same feeble
mindedness, indolence, licentious
ness, and dishonesty, even when
not hnndicupped by the association
of their bad family name und de
spite the fact of being surrounded
bv heller social conditions. Ksla-
!hrook says tho .clan might have
been exterminated by preventing
the reproduction of its members,
and that the nation would thereby
have saved ubout J2.500.000. It
is Interesting to note that 'out of
approximately fiOll living and feeble-minded
and epileptic Jukes,
there are only three now in cus
todial caro:
I'riMU" Is Cilven.
"How heredity works both ways
is shown by the history of the Kal-
llkuk family, published by ii.
r.n.i.l.,.i n r..w vi.nrH iiL'o. 'At the
beginning of the Revolutionary
war a young man Known in me
history as Martin Kullikak. had a
-1... ii iiiiiiieleKs feetile-ininded
girl, from whom there have des
cended In the direct line four nun
.t....,i ..ml nlc-lite individuals. One
hundred und forty-three of these
ure known lo have been leeuio-
minded. und only forty-six are
knows to have been normul. The
rest ure unknown or uoiiimui.
Thlrly-slx may have been lllcglti-
ii ij,.vrtllvr ttnmnrul. mostly
hum,', i -
prostitutes, 24 alcoholic, a epilep
tic, 82 died In infancy. 3 were crlm-
lnnl. and 8 kept houses of ui-iame.
Afler the war. Martin MlllKaK
married a woman of good si oik.
from this union hove come In ill
net line 4911. among only two were
alcoholic, und one known to be
sexually Immoral. The legitimate
children of .Martin Kullikak havo
been doctors, lawyers, judges, edu
cators, traders, luniltloiucr.
short respectable citizens, men and
..-.,ilmn In everv imui.ic
of social life. These Iwo families
have lived on the same soil. In
ii... ,,...., i,,i.,Hilicrc. and in short
under the same general cnvlroiv-
l vet Ihe bur sunsicr una
marked' every generation "f ""
at the age of fifty or even earlier.
und soon reaches a level below
solf-8upport. '
The figures show that mors?
than sixty of every too untrained
workers are dependent on others
fun Kiii.nnrt nl ili.i n ini n f hIvIv lte-
twecn fourteen, and eighteen, tho
four years which might have been
spent In high school, tho untraln-
cu nvm usually earns not. more
than 92000."
Dr. Waller, assocluto professor
of biology in Urown university.
mrvm "ThtLt tin, iiectimiiluliim (if
a lifetime ure heritable was gen
erally believed throughout the cre-
diilniw AtreM" Alinul n hundred
years ago amark made this Idea
the cornerstone of his meory or
evolution. This is culled the in
heritance of acquired characteris
tics." That Is. if a man unci wom
an who are both well educated
should marry and raise o. family,
it was supposed thut tholr chil
dren would gain some mental ad
jVanlago becauso their parents wore
educated.
This is not now believed by
modern Scientists for u. ono armed
man's son has two arms Just, like
other hoys and the son of h wood
en legged man has two legs or
fl.Dl, nii.l l.lnn.1 "WnViilen letrs
are not Inherited but wooden heads
are."
V often- see articles ill news
papers which seem to Indli-ato
that their authors believe In tho
transmission or acquired charac
teristics for they prophesy tile
..n.li.u- nl n Hiiiii-riiiiin which will
lting iu 18", inr-
'It Is strange that ho as far ahead or us mentally us
4
Easy to Tune the
HEACOCK
Radiophone
It is the easiest radio lo
tunc on llio market to
day. A slight turn of
tho dial and the result
is startling. Perhaps the
second sketch in this
advertisement might
seem overdrawn butop-
pttttnrs nf nnn of our
radio sets have heard stations as far away as Ha
vana, Cuba.
Tho Ileacock Ka'diophoiic is as near perfection
as they caa be niaae at the present time. O. M.
Jleacock, who has over 15 years experimental ex
perience, personally supervises their construction and
many features that make it so perfect, arc his own
design You must hear one to appreciate its value.
Call us for a demonstration today.
Wo also handle other standard makes of radio.
Prices range from $30 to $300.
Heacock's Radio Service
Enterprise, Oregon.
and has been unknown In tho oth
er.1 ,
If It wero possible to improve
or eradicate these derectlvo strains
by giving them belter surround
ings, the nation might easily get
rid of tills burden.
"Cretinism"
David Ktarr Jordan of Lcland
Stanford university cites tho in
leresting case of Cretenlsm which
occurs in the valley of Aosta In
northern Italy, to prove the wis
dom of the sexual segregation of
defectives. Cretenlsm' is an here
ditary delect connected with an
abnormal development of tho thy
roid gland which results In a pe
culiar form of Idiocy usually as
sociated with goitre.
"In the city of Aosta the goi
trous Cretin has for centuries been
an object of charity. Tho Idiot
has received generous support,
while Ihe poor farmer or Inborer
wllh brains and no goitre lias had
tho severest of struggles. In the
competition or life a premium has
thus been placed on Imbecility and
disease. The Cretin has mated
with Cretin, the goitre with goitre,
and churity und religion huvo pre
sided over the union. The result
is that Idiocy is multiplied and in
tensified, the Cretin of Aosta has
been developed as a new species of
man. In lair weather the roods
about Ihe city ure lined with these
uwtul paupers human beings
wllh less Intelligence than a goose,
with Icmi decency than the pig."
UBrrlninm I 4MmllZ4i.
Whymper. writing iu 1880, fur
ther observes: Ul is Strang" m
e..trlnli.ri.il lines Hot lead tlC lla
tlves or Aosta to place Ihelr Cre
tins under such restrictions as
would prevent their Illicit Inter
course; and it is still moro sur
prising to find the Catholic church
actually legalizing their marriages.
There is something horribly gro
tesque iu the Idea of solemnizing
the union of a brace of Idiots, and,
in,., it is well known thut tho
disease is hereditary and develops
In successive generations I lie laci
that such marriages are sanction
ed is scandalous and Inramoiis.'
Since 1890 tho Cretins have
been sexually segregated, and in
1910 Jordan reported that "Ihey
wcro nearly gone."
1 have here clipping rrom the.
Pathfinder, a current events pa
per of high standing, published In
Washington City: "A high school
education is worth $33,000 and a.
college c'ducutlon is worth J72,
000 to its possessor, suys one ot
n.nu t.'iili.iil llnslnn nrofessors.
We wonder if ho didn't forget to
take Into account those two Chi
cago boys whose education, in
stead of helping them and helping
the world, merely mcreascu tneir
power lo do wrong. As they are
I Ihn Tw.nitoltlliin- it lR no
consolation to them that a Huston
professor, by considering one side
or the case only, can iiguro i nou
htghcr education as worth 105,-
000, more or less." - '
Classed As 1nfttlr.
T Di.oniH In me that this IS Very
.. -..(.. t ln.urvt Dr. .tnhn I. Tl-
gert, United Slates commissioner
of education, say last summer,
that wherever he went ho met peo
ple, who siild "look at those two.
Chicugo boys." what ao you mum
nf lili'her education now?" and
mill lo think that they had
asked a very wise question. Most
ot the newspupess puiiiisiieu n
tin. details of the horrible crime
and Inlimutcd that- It was the
education of these boys that en
abled llicni to commit tho crime.
I wonder Just how much educa
tion one must have in order that
he might knock another person
in the head with a chisel and get
caught und sentenced to the peni
tentiary tor lire.
mm... rnni Iu IIikhi. Iinvx hllil bedl
gambling heavily and so hud con
tracted large gamming ucuis ami
tried Ibis scheme lu rulse the
money lo pay I hem. It it required
a great education to emiine inene
boys to do what, they did and gel
caught I lial person or persons who
went up to Perry and killed Tom
Moore In his own house and es
caped must have been a wonder
or Ihose who killed a liar tender
in this town and escaped und al
so u soft drink vender In lslund
City was killed by unknown
....-lii.a 'I'lii.M.. erinies for t tie pur
pose or rubbery nnd 1 buvo never
heard It intimated thut' tli' V were
committed by highly educated peo.
nle. . i
Now as to the value of a high
school education. Ih 'fact that
these boys ure In prison does nol
change that. Their edmiMlon will
probably In- of little value tu llieni
it Ihey slay In prison bill neither
would U billion dollar g"hl nugget
I.... ,.i. imIiii. in ii oersnn It hi:
had 16 remain In prison all Ills life
anil could not us" 11. l ne goiu
would still be valuable. The fact.
that some supposedly educated
people are Iu prison, does not pre
vent an education from being Mail
able lo oll or me. I have here
a clipping rrom the l.llerary Di
gest which explains juxl what
ii kiiI, I In rcirard lo the
cash value or an education and
whose estimation has been so nu
terly allocked by the pathfinder.
"It Is J72.0OO, according to I'eun
Lord of the Itoston I nlverslty Col
lege or llusiness Administration,
and the cash value or a high school
education Is 33.0"0. The Itoston
Institution bus been carrying out
a curetul sludy of the earning ca-
ii.. nr c.iiii.tm erudliutes. and
1 1 he report just issued contains a
number or Interesting lacis.
cording lo a New York Heruld
Trtttune summary, ttie uveruge
miixinuim income ot I !, untrained
mall is I20 a eur: thut of a
high school giu'liiulo 1.t'0. 'Ihe
lul.il eurnlngs or the Hint l)l''
up lo Ihe age or slsty ure set at
ll.'i.ooo. $7fc.u!0 and $14ri.iieo. It
Is also estimated that Willi" the
untrained man ut th- sge or rlfly
ueglns to drop toward dependence,
the college, mun reaches his maxi
mum capacity at sixty.' As Hie
report Is quoled further:
The InlriUniil Man
' "The untrained man goes lo
work us a boy of ronrlcen and
reaches h'ls maximum Income at
Ihe uge or thirty. This maximum
Is. on ihe uverage, l-ss than $!!'
h year. In view ot the fact that
this Income Is earned through
manual labor dependent on phs
1 leal .rcigth. it utgmi tv (all off
w.. i,i.n iilm-1,1 nf the mollkev.
They suy "mull is growing weaker
und wiser."
Scientists Dlsaurce.
' This Is not now thought to bo
true by reputable modern scient
ists. II Is beMeved by modern sci
entists that man bus reached as
high u degree ot perfection, both
mentally and physically, us he
ever will reach. Many claim thut
unless our defectives ure segregat
ed or otherwise prevented from re
producing their kind, tho ruco
vyill deteriorate.
Ur. Kdwurd Carey Hayes, pro
fessor or socioligy In the Univer
sity of Illinois, says on tills sub-
'ject: "It was once thought that
evolution proceeded b the iffic
cuniulatlon of Infinitesimal vurlu
,innu iii In nnler for natural se
lection to operate, there must bo
,i' ilitTercnce between the fitter
n.,.i ii,,, 1i.mh rit irrcul enough to
bo a decided advantage In tho
struggle Tor survival. The change
In order lo bo a contribution to
evolution, must be nol only a dif
ference In Ihe developed body but
must be u significant chungo In
ii... ,l..trmhiei-S Of irCllUS ill t lie
....iiu wi.i,.ii irlvi. rise to mu
gei in nit- ........ n
tactions. Mutations lined true but
..ii..i.. ....iiitintiR and snorts do
Ollglll ....-
not. Uut mutations are rare in
mature species and when Ihey do
arise In a highly developed specie
they are fur more likely to iiiiiiin
ish Ihe chances for survival limn
lO IllViertn; liivi.n
..I I...- i n Miiu-irestrd thut -in
man. the sensitiveness and coni-
. . ..ii. . ..r ii.n nervous smiluim.
PlCMiy ui
which Is the biological specialty or
the genus Homo, lias been curneo
to'u point bcyoniT which itrcunnot
go without excessive iiuuimj
break down. ,
The notion that species uru con
tinuullv accumulating Inrinltesimul
, ....'. .iu lim allowed sollio
lo dream thai the time will come
when men will bo oorn samm
angels. lint there now upp
to he no sciomiiiu uui..
Ideu thut the run coiiipi-
human endowment will ever be
.....i,., h,l!v liiuirovod. Neither .is
there uny reuson for supposing
thut Hie Chinaman oi ioua
ter born than was Confucius or
the tireek of today belter nor..
I hull were Arlsloue un.i i e.
or tho Jew of today l-Hler born
. Mnses and Abraham, or
the C.i rinuiis nnd Anierlcuns or to
day belter born t nun .tcrnem.
, . i.... Hi., ei'iierul nonu-
antl AKi ici'ii " "
latlon or half naked savages that
at the dawn or liuropcun uis.o.,
roamed the northern fores! .
w......... lim! Nil flumcc.
Tin: savage who learned lo iniiUo
fire by rrlrllon may have been lis
Iilchlv endowed us Ihe Inventor of
wireless telegraphy, only th" hit
ler has been preceded by lb" dis
coverer or llrrlzlun waves, and by
thousands of other Investigator
of electricity.
rrl ...... ,...lv KllllCI'Ifiril V OVI'T
savages Is our superior education
and our great accumulation of
knowledge in libraries and in the
minds of the people.
I blireli Praised
The church ii: as much an "Iu
iiitlonal Iiir.liltitlon us nre the
sellouts and colleges. In ract. Ihe
church was our first cdueuilonul
lusliliition or Importance. These
two gnul educalloniil InHliliilions
idinuld alwas work In harmony.
So rar we have I n speaking
or the siibnoinial etui aluiurmul,
but the great majority or our chil
dren are normal. They wunl lo
do what. Is right, and will do It,
IT we can agree timniig ours'-ii n
upon wlml Is rlchl nnd let them
L.1...V tviiut we think Itiey aliould
.i.. u- nmil leaeh them morals
by nliiislng Iheni. und telling them
that this generation is ihe worsi
i l,.n lln.l has ever lived.
Their conduct. Is only u reflection
of ourselves and we can iiihkc oi
Ihem wluilever. we wish. They are
Just us anxious to be in fuslilon
as we lire. Jf we condemn cer
liiltl conduct and soy Ihfit the
i.,-,.iil. if thin ifenrratlon
are alt going to the don, and tiisl
marly alt or them ore puny "i
ohj'-et hilillhle tusitiees. we n I e
sluiply lelllllg them that Ihe con
duel. tO Whllh e Object. Is I.ISll-
lonuhle und Ihev lire going to try
to lie fashionable.
Standard ur .Murals Ni-cilnl.
When I h"ur s I'm her nay that
all the pupils In her room ur" dis
honest, and hard-boiled, 1 think
llit iHt ' tttiiitlN should have a new
leacher. If ou should go us a
ti-Hcher Inlo a room full of the
best chtldren In town and login
telling tin in that they an: Ihe
worst children thot oil ever saw.
In less than a week Ihey wtU be
Jusi what you suy ihey are.
A fllaiidiil'l of ninruls should be
agreed ujion nnd those who vio
late this standard should be made
to realize that their conduct does
nol meet the upproval of society.
Christmas
Dinner
and Electricity
On Chiistmaa Day, in all cities in the country, between
the hours of about ten to twelve o'clock, the Electric Service
companies are called upon to deliver more electric heat for
cooking purposes than in any other two hours of the year.
This is so, notwithstanding that it is a holiday.
0n this day more than on any Sunday, most of the cooking
in the' homes is done in these two hours. . The meals are more
elaborate and the national roast of turkey or other fowl is
the rule. v
And yet when the oven switches of the many electric ranges
on our system go on, there is no shortage of electric heat, for
instantly the turbines pick up the added load and deliver quick,
clean and perfectly controlled heat to hundreds of homes.
An electrically prepared dinncav excels in flavor.
Eastern Oregon Light &
Power Company
"Always At Your Service"
f?i
m
Thosd abmirmul liullvldtmlrf. who
do not earn fur tliu approval of so
ciety, Hhutiltl bo HrKreKiilud from
tho runt or tho peoplr, for ihelr
coiukia tcmlif lo net tip a standard
of morals that Is rlrlrl mental lo
tho heal intcrcHt of tho country.
If murder in morn prevalent today
than over lii-foru In this country,
it Ih probably bwausu mnrdcrors
havo not btK-n properly punlKlu'd.
It in bt'cotnlhg fRHhlonublo amonK
certain uIuhhck.
Dr. I'M ward ('ari-y II ay oh wi.yn
on this Huliject: "('onst'li-nro coilea
aru i xcet-iiinKly varloun. Compara
tive study of I lm llfo of differotit.
sotietb'H rrvralB Uf. fact that man
Ih not born with a table of com
ntan'ImentH Vtched on tho unit.
On tho contrary, iho mor or
cumUmh cat) iiiJt.ko anything ncin
rilit. ( 'annlballHiii, to ono whoso
group pprov'H it, may Ih hh
proper a 'a illnner of herlm.' It
mayi'ven be n. ridlKloun rite, or a
murk of honor lo a pcrrnt whoso
flesh '1 coMHiimt'd. Murder of
choice youths may bo committed
aa a devout Kacrificij to th Kodtt,
and HliiyhiK the aged an nit ot'flco
of affection. Though 'lovn your
eneniieB' may ln the nolder In
jilUClbtn, yet. the KOlemtl duty of
venr'-.Torn hnn been eom m;i nded
by tho conaciencc's of most men. I coniprclumHildo a violation of mor- ovei his head and dushod hlin onto
No pooplo Hvo wilhonl a code for ailly, uh tho practices of avuvH
Iho reBulalion of relation between nro lo us."
thn wextjw, yot whtlo punlnhhiK with j
nl most Hovwlly ads which Ihoy ItOBIIV lll;i:i) IS IHOI-'KATMI
(liHapprovo. thny approvo poH'K-' It KK OH I 'OUT, Ore, Jimmy An
amy, concublnaKO, uud corcmonlal do-son of tho l'ortland KyninuHium
lice n He. won two out of three falls from
nur nwn pihh-H of m-liierty Koldn lte.ed In a match at tho (a-
rlKhtH which allow dives to roll In no hall hero. Anderson took tho
wealth with an unruffled con- first fall with a hammerlock In 25
Hcienco, knowing that threo blocks minutes. After tho conteiit for the
a-way, Lazarus and his offspring third fall had Kono :t fi niinutes, An-
exist in Buualor nd bllKh'. urn in u onion lncaeu ueeo into miiiiitik
the eyes of mom savaKes as in- ins neati, j-rnnoeii nun, spun nun
X
?
f
r
?
T
f
T
t
t
?
Here Is a kidney nnd rhviina-'
tic tablet that is guaranteed to, J
Kive you satisfactory rpsuItA. If
it does not your iIi ikkIhI will re-i$
fund your money. 1
Whirlwind Ktducy and Hheii
mallo Tablets nn sold by every
drujf stor iu l.n, Cirande. Adv.
Vanishes
Rheumatism
tho mat with such vlolonco that ho
was out.
In tho preliminaries -Pave Blair
knocked out. Younfr Whltoy In tho
fourlh round. Htanloy lloda wres
tled Kid Wilson to u draw.
ArrunKcmcnts wero madn this
aflernuon to put on tho samo con
test iero a week from Halurday,
I'Jxperlcnco iiin't a groat teacher
of you spend altl your time study
Inw the KHtim lesson.
18 Acres
FOB SUE
Wril improved. In Alfalfa, bet
of soil; neur Island City on high
way. This properly Is part 'A
nn rut ate that must bo settled at
onee, and wo -till sell It at a
bargain price and on good teimd.
It will ntahe a fine home or f
pood lnveMtmnt. Como In snd
Id us Ull you all about it.
PYRAMID LAND CO.
Mnln It
F. If. Ford, O. It Berrr,
W. If. Mpitf
Buodca Realtors
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Select Gifts of Quality
The joy of giving worthwhile gifts far
overbalances any little difference in price
CHRISTMAS shoppers can wisely make this store
their gilt headquarters, safe in the knowledge that
they will secure articles ot high integrity, combining
beauty, usefulness and intrinsic value, at low prices.
Th frifc of a watch forms a mott approprUw token of affection which
trill carry its associations Inr rears to corns. Your personal preferences in
K7I. design, and price can be hilly SJUttKd here. .
3 1 v m4.-zxtYfs.A. e"s
J. H. PEARE & SON
0. W. Time Inspectors.
Direct Wire Time
Eslahlished 1391
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