Am
'.ih
Thuvsday, January 25, 1023'.
THE LA GRANDE EVENING OBSERVER
PAGE TI&Efc
TOUN
ISCENTERDF
WflRVORTEX
"City of Rams' Over 3,000
Years Old, is Again in the
. Limelight with , Political
Military Mix.
(By Associailpd Press)
CANTON, . Jti. 25. Canton, the
- "City of Rams," founded more than
1.000 years before the Christian era,
known to Arab voyapers as far back
as the tenth centuiv. and times with-
out number 'ihe center of attack and 1
revolution, airain is the vortex ol
one of China's political-military
whirlpools.
Dutch, Portuguese and English
followed in the footsteps of the dar
ing Stmitis naviguiors, each seeking
trade and each bringing internation
, al complications.
Always . a mart of the : Eastern
world, kings ' and emperors of the
Chou, Chin, Sui, Tang, Ming and
otner dynasties lound it a prize
woi'.h fighting for, and when the
revolution ot 1911 withdrew the Man
chu throne, it was Sunt Yat-Sen, a
man of Canton,, or Kwangtung, as it
is called in Chinese, who welded the
liberal thought of the city and pro
vince ih.o the first Chinese republic.
Later, in 1917, when Premier Tuan
Chi-jui dissolved the , constitutional
parliament at Peking and the militar
. .ista regained control, it was to Can
ton th Sun Yat-Sen fled. There
he gathered about him his followers
:; and launched the republic of South
";, China. , ,,..)
In the fact of financial, ' political
; ' and military odds , Sun held hia gov
ernment together and. bolstered . it
with such pillars of Chinese public
"" life as the late Wu Ting-fang, once
minister to Washington, one of the
outstanding Chinese of his age, and
General Chen Chiung-ming, the pro
gressive military leader, who mod
ernized Canton and who later turned
N . . against his leader. . ...
Last June, afl:er General Chen,
purposely or by accident, had retired
from Canton to his homo town of
'Waichow, .fifty miles away, one of
nis aanerents, lip Kue, attacked Sun
Yat-Sen and drove him and his fol
lowers from the city.
Previously Sun had backed the los
ing .horse in the race for supremacy
I at Peking, and with the fall of Chang
iso-im, tne "warlord of Manchuria,"
before the attacks of Wu Pei-fu," ad
vocate of constitutional government,
i much of Sun's prestige, was lost, ;
On top of this came the collapse
of Sun's expedition ii:'o Kwangai
province, with the object, of winning
. , thei Yapg-tse valley .and opening) ia
roiid 'to "Peking; and when 'Yip -Kiie.
. struck, Sun's defense crumbled and.
ho fied, a lonely fugitive, forlihis
me. .
His wife, a staunch supporter, in
all his wanderings oer Europe and
Asia, as , he preaehed . the gospel .bf
republicanism, remained;' behind Ho
...ihold 'tho fort. Only when Yip Kue's
Victorious' troobs tattered down .the
, stockade of the compound did she
. leave, and in the guise of a peasant
. ' woman, under the hail of bullets,
seek safety in retreat.
' She, joined her husband at Wham
Poa, above Canton on the Pearl river,
and there they maintained their
headquarters as long as the navy re
mained loyal. However, arrears of
pay, the evil spirit that has wrecked
more Chinese armies than the swords
- of their enemies, scuttled the f-ad-fastness
of tihe navy jrnd the Suns
escaped to the British colonial city
of Hongkong, from which they made
their way to 'Shanghai.
At Shanghai, Sun efliered negotia
tions with the various political fac
tions of the country, always main
taining the stand that he sought only
the ie-union of his country, Ibut
steadfastly refusing to go to Peking
and assist in' the . rehabilitation of
the old constitutional parliament.
Reports from Shanghai during it ho
last few months indicute that) as the
star of the Peking regime, backed
by. Wu Poi-fu, waned before the
growing military movement. Sun's
prestige revived. His followers Jn
the Peking parliament, alt his in
struction it is ,sakl, blocked legisla
tion with the Assertion that n par
liament recalled to life by militarists
had no authority to make Chinese
laws.
Wu Ting.fang died and Chen Chi-une-ining.
profiting by Yip Kue's
coup, ruled in Canton, but Sun, : de
spite the loss ot these two power
ful supporters, reiterated his old de
claration that he would "come back"
to Canton.
Earlv ill January of this year, his
promises seemed on ithe verge of ful
filment. Chen's treasury inn low, his
troons becamn mutinous, bun rut-
sen armies appeared iu the north of
Kwangtung province and in the
heart of neighboring Fukien. 'Wu-
chow and Sanishuit fell away from
Chen into . the possession ot win'i
troops, and. finally. Chen himself,
taking his s:aff, retired to Waichow,
whence he had come six months be
fore to seize the reins of govern
ment as they dropped from Sun's
hands. -
Headquarters of Sun Vnt-Sen at
Shanghai said the time had come lor
their leader's . return to write an
other chapter in the turbulent 8,000
year history of the "City of Rams."
Alley Cat Wins Blue Ribbon
xi&v i iw.'s.t vi'w
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mm
uuuu mm uii
LOSES CATTLE BUSINESS
A
HAINES, Jan. 25 Seven cars of
beef cattle left . Haines yesterday
lor L,os Angeles Dy way oi halt l.aKe
t.y.y. lhis ih a new departure, ac
coiding to the local agent of the
.Union Pacific, :P. S. Nolton, who
states that 'formerly livestock ship
ments to Los Angees have been
made to Portland and (transferred
to the Southern Pacific; The ship
ment bj way of Salt Lake City will
go over the Union Pacific all the
way- 'to its destination wiiih but two
feeding stops. B. E. Clark, livestock
agent for the Union Pacific, Is here
Horn Portland to see the shipment
oft .. .
FARMERS OPPOSE BILL
HOOD RIVER. Jan. 25. The leg
is lative committee of I he Hood Riv
er county Pomona grange today for
warded an appeal to this county's
legislative delegation urging legisla
tion that will nullify a ruling of
the attorney-general, who : ha3 de
clared that state funds cannot be lint
on lanTi under a bonded irrigation
district. The -ruling will limit such
loans in this, county, where 75 per
cent of the acreage of orchards is
under bonded districts.
The grange committee ulso urged
Represontative Blowres to, oppose
senate bill b, providing! for applica
tion of market road funds on. state
highways. -. The ' 'message character
ized 'iho (tinate bjll as intermeddling
with a law. that lias -been steadily,
equitably and admirably furnishing
farmers .' with better, roads. ,,., ..,
' Snoozer Bov, just plain-allev cat of New York's East Bide, becam
iho Cinderella of the felino world whon Joseph and Antoinette Frascono,
rescued him from an ash-heap and later ontercd him in the aristocratic
cat show at the Waldorf-Astoria. Bnooier Coy took away a blue ribbon.)
(By Associated Press) ,
CANTON. riii. T otc:
. .. unit. wunc
"wu avnunuiv -of- Hun Ko with
Ids ut-hor, Dr. Sun Ynt'-n, last June,
no one bus been round w iiiinR or able
to fill tllO Uunremelv Immnlim. r.ul
lion or mayor of Canton. .Man uftor
man iiub -bei-n itppolntod only to n
fusn ih appointment, or, after a fen-'
d-iya In office, to reaiifn.
1( Is InicrostlnB to note in tbls con
neetlon what a imnl .
Kim bod. An American mlsolonary of
Macao, Uev. John Oulloway, Is author
lty for the statement that when Hun
l o asuumeii office Canton was bank,
nipt but that ho cleared ofr tile niiln
Icinal dobts mi,! lit tim- a,.,.i ,i....
nilBliod nhoad public works of stiutl
Inir niaRnltudo. Mr. Gullownv. who
.hut boon In l lilnn li years, charac
ti rized liini - us tin- boat mayor Can.
ion over had. ..
hcing oue of tin four -Anicrlrunu. in
all nluouo. Mr. Galloway hnn route to
liiow Mr. bun. who la a graduate -or
the. Ilnlvornity of t.:allrornia. very In
timately, tin his return from Ameri
ca. Sun Ko became a .ChrlHtlan njul
Willi Mils -wlte -jolnml Mr.'- llalloway's
cliureb. AnotlH-r niciuber . of the
name cliuroli In Macao is the formori
w In at Sun Vat Ken. . . .
K. I CONA'ENTION
ORECiON CITY, Jan, 25. The - an
nual district convention of tho
Knights of Pythias will open in Ore
lm Ci v next- Satimlnv Govornor
Pierce, a member of .the. order, will
attend the function. ,
Four ispeoal train for tho. accom
modation of the Portlandcco will
come here. The .Dramatic Order
Knights -of KhomsKin band and a
biignn.'l patrol, numbering about 100
will also make ulis trip. -v v
RTSAl) Till! WANT AIM '
Cut'!'! tWM4MUB MAWlSn .v
XUy Atoolatd Preaa) . i .
lOAKIAMO. .Jwi. tt.-A 'alniur
printed Inrcely In Chinese has been
M'lhllnhed by the Oakland CUlilt Ifuro,
ii io of thn . largest fliuinclui lnsltll
c una in. the Bay oltlen, In.oourteBy. to
iisnrly 2,M). : h)no -donotiMea-nd
:(UiMttiiier.'. Thlrtonn lituidruti ootav
liaVa heou dlati'lbtitod. i. ., i ...
".-tnliila v" on tho . on-lendhr , iu ,'ln
the upper rlvht hand cornel' IrtslcciU
Of the upper left au In, the ocoldon
1a I iltto imlndor,i tho other duya of
,() wouk bclntfj from rlthl la Jolt
aci-on.-4 uio top. i ne numeruiB lira
printed hi' both Fhlnoao and . l;niih.
'1'he bank lioo a, i;pcRlol:(leartnlotlt
w.ilh Chiivise .tolterii, .-solely --ror - th- .
ini'dn- ot -Imi Mongolian r.uatohiorH, v :
..-.'li'identultM tho oonoerR'-. U- notr
bvilillm; :uu 18-rtory addition to iti
iicicoiii, heiudquarters at Twelfth anil
Urncdway. : -. .-i--
Oreenlillo ' Piedmont: Near John
son City; Venn,.' ai lrunk pl led of
ficers to n till. Iho fai-mer may '
plead ho waB raising nickled nnr's
'OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
1 FORD & GEOEGE
TAX
Service
Enclosed Cars
CALL
MAIN 44
I ! i ; 1 1 -Ii-jstAtk; IS , HKT.
' '.ry, Associated Press)
s TOW IO, Jan. 2S.-rTJi cstato of
uai'on ftlllsul,', who died lour years
airo, -hau. .been placed at Yen lull, 0(111,
oyo by the official investigating com
niitlce, and hia .successor, Die pros
,ent liroii , Mltiail, . has been called
upon to pay succession duty of Y
6,000,000. r
The . Alitsuia are one of t-ho two
great business families of Japan, aii'i
fjrout hiislnesa fainllioH of J.ipan, the
other being the Iwasuki. Iloth en
gaivo In bunking anil every branch
of tho trade, the Mitsnls under their
own name and the Jwasakls undei
that of Mltsiihuslil.
CABLE BRIDGE INSTALLED
HOOD 'RIVER, Jan. 25 The Phoe
nix Utility company has tti etched
an unique cable bridge across Hood
liver, jtfet south of the c.'Vy, where
crews ara engaged in budding a 10,
000 horseoower electric nlnnt for the
Pacific Power & Light company. , Tho
swinging oriuge, wnicn spans tne
deep, narrow canyon, will be used
exclusively, for pedestrians. ; A. nar
row gaugis railroad bridge, .used by
the company in the transportation
of malteriol was washed out by the
flood.
The co.truction company is en
gaged in jacking un a 50-ton steel
bridge, lifted from its piers during
the flood of Hood river and set
down stream about 300 fct3t.
MINES TO OPERATE
nrcne:rtiift in thii district - and twnl
cars of high grade ore were shipped!
weekly from Haines. . ,
j Newark Star .Eagle: Whait's wrong I
in this .picture:.! The man hit . the i
rtide of tho 'furnace door -with aj
rhovelfu! of coal and a flood of noblo i
thoughts uurged jthrough hia mind.
AS SIM AS DAWfi ERINGSANBY DAY
mm? - st
ma
Jataii Witt Break 'hatCbldatid nxi 9
Ma you FitTomomm dm I
I W.H.MItU CO., OBTNOIT. in, of
HAINES, Jan. 25. After a shut
down of nearly a year the Highland
Mines company -is preparing again
to resume operations. L. A. Leven
saler of Spokane, representing the
present holding company, is here ex
perting the propeilty as a Prelimin
ary to starting work early this
spring. The Highland mine Is lo
cuted eight miles west of Haines and
at the times work waa suspended last
year about 400 men were on ithe pay
roll, - Several years ago this was re
garded as one of the most valuable
SWAMP-ROOT FOR
KIDNEY AILMENTS
.000000000 00000000000000000 '
There is only oue medicine that
really stands out pre-eminent as a
medicine for curable ailments of the
kidneys, liver and bladder.
Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root stands
the highest for the reason that it has
proven to be just the remedy needed
in thousands upon thousands pF. dis-'
tressing cases.' Swami-Root makes
friends quickly because its' mild 'and
immediate effect is soon reulized iu
most cases. It is a gentle, l.ealiug
vegetable compound. .
Sttirt treatment at once. Sold al
all drug stores in bottles of two sizes,
medium and large.
However, if you wish first to teat
lhis great preparation send ten cents
to Dr. Kilmer & Co., Binghamtou, N.
Y., for u piimple lolUe. When writ
ing be sure and mention this paper .;
Face Powders
Coming Thursday, Feb. 1
ARCADE THEATRE
THE VAIIDEVIU.K.
COMEDY DKAMA
"THE
NOT A
MOVING
' PIOTUR10
GIRL
AND THE
TRAMP"
BAWOSTY, 5Bc; Orchestra $1.10.
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I - Petticoats, Unusual
There is scope to the. selection one is nble to".make.
from these petticoats. " The. numerous styles show.accord
ian pleated and, Van Dyck flounces in all-jerseys. There
. are petticoats which will. match any outfit, and. the prices
range from $G.OO to $7,75. .
. Ladies' Ready-to-Wear and Millinery
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQOOOOOOOOOOOQOOOeOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQO
J'JL'L'I'i'.
J. L. Munhall has con
tracted for all box and
chain wood and slabs of
Bowman-Hicks Lumber
company and orders for
same will be taken at
2912 N. First Street or
Phone Main
::-.S-:547I";-
. Terms: Cash
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i Invest Thai Money You Got for a Christmas Present ui
Gifts That Last ,
- ; i : : .;' ",, ,iv.v!. ft. n ,.:
. . . -- . ' ,i. . - ,.',-,'at ";' iti' r " . .-i-f
it i(i-:
!'j;Kij, J n.H.l
J. H. PEARE & SON
i La Grande's Leading Jewelers r EstebSshed 1699
i-ii".(,a i
Dr KI NG'S NewDis
ery
Jrow check it!
. : NozifTnosirtls sore from lilowing
, throat rough and scratchy- best
tjglit and oppressive with conges
tion and couching what discum?
fori! .
Then cool, head-clearing relief
coy
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followini; Ihe first dose of Dr. j
Kind's New Discovery! How ef
fective this dependable 50-year-old
remedy. GraiKlinawillteMyoji
il Is .1 sain cough syrup loraver). member
of tl.y lauiily. Vour druirgiiit lint It.
Kaiess Fiancee
Azurea . La Trefle
Cara Nome Jonteel
Pompeian Lournay
L'Origon Roger & Gallet
Day Dream Pozzoni
Velvetina Woodbury
Armand's Java Rice
Freeman's Colgate's
Djer Kiss Mavis'
Garden Frag
rance Sal'ranor
Mary Garden
Floramye
Jadda
Three Flower
Colgate's
Manon Lescault
Ultra Boquet
Pussy Willow
Sup
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emne
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made by
Your Checks Always
Come Back to You
RUNNING a home is in large part a business undertak
ing and can 1x3 best done with business methods.
Business uses the bank check in 95 per cent of its transac
tions, because bills paid by check are always receipted.
You have the stub, the cancelled check and the bank has
a record.
This c-asy, safe and simple method is just one way in which
this bank can help. you. Come in and let us explain.
UNITED STATES NATIONAL.
BANK
La Grande, Oregon
MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
' V; - I
THE REX ALL STORE
-
,,tk. vt. VA4i
. 4,. . ' ' - fc- r
La Grande, Oregon