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About La Grande evening observer. (La Grande, Or.) 1904-1959 | View Entire Issue (March 16, 1919)
e TOUTS ","""' o THE SUNDAY MORNING OBSERVER SUNTMY, M &RCTT Ifi, if)1f). Ol o Government Should Talfehe9 Ldss. AVlipat wi?llirhig the high the Uiutd iStatcs goveniiiicjitdiitriii'tcd with the tanners for the crop at a Hlipulutcd price. This contract, Jike all ij her government contracts, whoiild he. kept and we believe it wi1J bekpf to the letter. m ' . Then the .question ai-ises, what will 1'hnir Hell for ? A very important piet;tion to the hundred nullum people of the notion. 'iShall the J'loirr prices he based on the high ju ice of" wheat or shall 4 he price of flour go to a competi tive basis and the government stand the loss of the differ ence the wheat will Hell for on the market and the war price set by the government during the war. There is no good reason why flour prices should remain exorbitant, and there is every reason why the government should pav outright the difference between the market price of wheat and the war guaranteed price. Consumers are to he considered. Hut, you may say. the people have to pay the difference, anyway, and that is true. .But the people should not be compelled to pay it in the extreme high price of flour. This government has a handsome loss account already from mismanaged war work and lax methods, and the dif ference which' the wheat deal will pile up in the loss col umn will he no greater than Rome of the other venture of which far less has been mentioned. It will be a crime lor either political party in order t" save its face,' or in an attempt to nave its face, to plaster on the flour consumer an addit ioual price for the staff of life which is not justified. THE LATEST Congressman Alann was house of representatives, lie appeared as a good loser ai d all seemed lovely. Hut Mann is crafty and with his crafti ness he,got through a resolution ordering that a man from each of the different states be named on the committee on committees, whoso duty it is to select the committees for the next house. When it all shook out Mann has about thirty of his men on the committee and proceeded to name committees that suited him. It would look as though the Republican congress had been gypjmd at tins starting place, but it will probably find a way to overcome this latest "Maim act." A WORD OF Tin 1 Observer would be calloused to all feelimr'or scntl incut, whatever if it, did not feel the deepest sense of ap preciation of the following from Kditor Waller' Henry o: the I'llginTjecorder: it l i : : x i . c- , ii i ,, .i .i r ncjjiumug ine-nisi rMinuav ill uns inoiil.il, the Jiii Orande Observer issued the Morning Observer. it-"The first number was there Could be room lor improvement, but the second mini her was stil I biuL'ei' and bel ter. "(living, as it does, news a day later than Portland pa pers arriving the same morning, this edition should be popular along the branch,. as well as in l,n Orande and vi-cinitv." . 1 ''Idaho's legislature' killed the direct; primary law, in vest iga ted (Jovernor Ale.andcr and put hiii oil the ear pet, dissolved a lot, of useless state jobs, levied some goix 'roads tax and went home. Yet some newspapers say 'Ida. ho is a state that docs not do anything. ' ' .Some of Ihe most interesting articles that have ap peared in the Saturday Kveniug Post are now running They are from I lie pen 'of " Marse" llenrv W'atterson and Ml of his personal experiences. They are as different from the average made-to-ordcr reading matter as the real drama is different from the picture show. According to Senator Kiddle, who is quoted elsewhere in this issue, ,a Orande lumber actually competes with southern pine on Ihe Iowa market and sells below-price-asked fur (lie prcidiict from the south. This must be a Sollivc ( joy hi lumbermen, for lew of them believed thev would ever live to see the day when such a condition should prevail. The dollar-a-vcrti- man found I hat he had to give in hi.-t-alary to the incline ta man. lint all dullar-a-vear nice had to pay excess profits so llie amount of a veai's sal.ir- did not mean miii-h to anv of them. Major Ot-noi-.-il 'o,i t;vus with of any prominent man on the Kepul am! if t'ershiii". will imt. it is .not. mi-hi be the residential ( anilidato. . Something must have happened to Plummor. pleasant noi.-e about his five st.n-k pavilion h,is not neaii. lor two weeks. e : -j fivei noli Olcotl ifcsuci' soi.il,. sootliinu swim, t., slate Job holders, tclliiu'lhcin ther would not lie molested mid nw the moon shines brightly over the slate house dome. el I is to be hi toned ilial AHoi ...... .. :u J?; 1 1 ..I-.- sti .... "" " an sonioiance oi oiiuiiun,- falents and.thep Oregon can paw without scitiTdal. ' 8 8 8 '(1....... I.'.. I at....P:.. . ta " ihi'o ioiiiii-s himhw are .pisl o leiitcTid oi what a dull effmate Oalifornia the year ryiiiul. 0 s a e 0 S g-W "a o o 5 5 O -. . . .. EDIT9RI Afi. 'PAGE ; S f . .. Par f.i'iceM this year tj,1 "MANN ACT" defeated for Speaker. o GOOD CHEER first, number of the Sunday so good one. wondered where about .the most s use liean side of t he house IIL.lv t :..iii.i-m-I W ,! 1 1 is eel' e oi't' 1 f. i ... .' . .. muSt have win. v....v,r,i,?i luvr with Sllllshil-? (5 :- ' Uncovered .. " . rm L .1.i,ll,llff::IITJP!l!llllMII!lllir,Uiriliii'h,T.:!,illllll!IIUIIII!llimillllllllllll!llllllllllllllf ,!MII!!!I,!!,,k,i,ii,,iI n vtf 'Jtwszj J a 7 111 1 1 H I ffM Lt - iriiWilil ri 1UV A J. X WW II I (Ccpyrithu 17 J$ i T' j THERE WAS OPPOSITION TO thclTIIE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION (From the New Former 1'icsiik'iit Tali, at the Mc ti'iipoliturf tipcra house nicotine, an swerod the legal and nationalistic oil jeetions that have been ndvnnciMl 'against the constitution of the League ol Nations. i'lcsidcnt Wilson pre sented the moral and intei national case for the proposed covenant. Sel dom has an issue of such vast import ance to the future of mankind been dealt with so adequately by its chum pions. When President Wilson, however. said that ho was "puzzled by some of, tho criticisms" "by the fact of the criticism" he must have forgotten for the. mcnneiit that he was a historian before he iicoanio u statesman. Tin,1 crii.ii isms ol' the constitution of the League of Nations do not differ in 1 hid from the criticisms cf the-constitution of the .Uj)Us'l,S4nJeB, when, It was before tho states lor ratification in 1788. The Lodges and the Knoxcs, the Borahs and the Reeds,' Ihe .Shermans and the Thomases of that generation were an vociferous, as clamorous and as vohemeiit in antagonizing the con stitution of the United States as are their successors in antagonizing the constitution of (he League of Nations. They conjured up the same fears and the same doubts, the same tyrannies and the same oppressions. Nothing Uas changed except the name of the inslrument that is assailed. Tho 'coiislilut ion of i'i87 was a thing of terror to thousands of honest and well-moaning American.-. Hi very pre anilile was a revolution, accortlini;; to Patrick Henry, who demanded to. know by what right the convcniioii spoke ' the langu-iue of We, the J, stead of 'Wc, the states. 'it is an j aristocracy and was intended to be to by tlte fraioers of it," he said. Senator Lodge is no more insolent trday about, the paramount duly of the peace conference to confine itself to the bale (Uestion of terms to (iernuiny than Patrick Henry was in regard to the fundamental mistake of the con vention of 1787. As he'iloH-lared to the Virginia convention: The i'eiH-l-al convention ought to have amended the old system; for this pui'iHise they were solely dele gated; the object of their e.iissi ,;i -extended to no other eo:i ,i loca tion. Whc.ii Philander I'. Knov of Penn sylvania eo!nplains about the language of the constitution of the League oi Natjon-J, we are reminded of anotliee Knov who told the Mns-arhi: tts d"le gates that It..- t.m would have like,! the constitut:ou of the I'niled Sink's lllllc! lutter "had it been hitrhi r uw.ed." On April '.'l. 17SS, some of :bc dele-g.-ites to the Maryland convention. ho:itli-il I'V l.ntlu'f Martin, issui'd nn 'Atldross ti' tlir liop'o of Murynnd,'' ui which they Miiti: Vi cnnsiiK'r t lit pn-jnwi'tl fin in of n;itinn;tl pvoi"nnu';t very il'f'-r(it int.. iJmt thv liluM-ty nnl Vapp tios will he i-'tl-nurt- oil if ihi vstfni W not utt'ai'.y clunked ami nlttMi"). y.-tui .Jiitjn" Lincoln to the Soutb (.'jtiiilimi i'tVi'iMuvii : , What have you U'en cnt'-n linrr ftir )n the ten yo.i jm-st ? l.i'n ty' Whiit liU'ttyT The poyer if j:oeriU!iK ytinrfielves." If you ;i.I.tpt this1 'onst'tut!in h:ivf you Ans power? No; t-$ ivo it in the himils of miyi wlm live ltlt lilies (tisttttil f nni on. 1 e' t'-e people llut Mu e tnt their HtM't - i tiet nut ej their own hands mitl., h;it will he zth I'oi'fseiim'nee ' j Kirnt. a h:if!i:ht.y. !;,vierji ir iiris- ! !0 toeiny, ;nii! ult tni:itely a ri , Tiifcd nionaiehy. Senator ('reV: n(t rii.tre leirifinl t the linn-s of Kurve than LinIr -Jaiy of M:iJ-:u,husetl.' was by ih' J lc!,feMCter yhc mc,.. favor- the. iit'in M thr' I nitr.t '.tes. 1h-' is ie pirtun of them that he prcsel cl tiothe Miisaehusetts eonvAtion. ( rhtwhi0rs RM.! men jf j 1eirnirtg and -luonevl hu-n that ' vmsrautm naa w ... York World) talk so finely anil gloss over mat ters so smoothly to make us poor, illiterate people swallow down the pill expect to get into congress themselves; they expect to be the managers of this constitution and get nil the power and nil the money into their own hands, and then they will shallow up all us little' folks, Mr. President; yes, just as the whale swallowed up Jonah. Senator Borah's notion that he would not sunnorl a I.eairuc of Nations if ro 'micstcd to bv "the Savior of Mankind" is that of a ilclcgult' to teh Maasachu setts convention described. by Elliott the Hon. Mr. White Who sail' that We ought to he jealous of rul ers. All the godly men we read j, , of. had failed; nayt he would not trust a flock of Moseses. ' Nor was President Wilson a .whit more disloyal to the American people in the opinion of Senator Poindexter than were Washington and Franklin and Hamilton and Madiuon in the upinion.of Tredwell of New York: In this constitution, sir, we have departed widely from the princi ples and political faith of 7i, when the spirit of liberty ran high nnd danger put a curb on ambi tion. Here wo find no security for the right of individuals, no se curity for the existence of our state ifovernmenta. . . . Sir, in this constitution we have not only nej,'le( ted we have done worse we have openly violated our faith --that is, our public faith. Is there a .solitary senator who is more coeksure as to the unconstitu- tionality of the I.cairuo of Nations than General Thompson of Massachu setts was in rental to the unconstitu tionality of the constitution itself? Compare the senate speeches with his: The convention were sent on to Philadelphia to amend this con federation, hut they made a new cieatm-p; and the very setting out of it is .unconstitutional. And what did Smith tell the Nrw York ennvention abont that noble ami au.i'ust institution, the senate of the Uuite;l States? fan, the liherites, ol :i.O(H),000 people be seeurely trusted in the h.-nds of twenty-four men? Is it prudent, to commit to so small a number the decision of the'irreat que;tiins which shall come before them? Reason revolts at the idea. ct we have maimed to survive e.vep a si ifnte of ninety-six men. Rut Smah of New York was an optimisl in compared with Kawlins I.owndes of South Catvlin.i, who confided the. opinions o the convention of his slate On the whole, this was the best preparatory plan for a monarchi cal government lie had read. The con-itituli.nl of Croat llritnin he considered the best - monarchical one he hail ever perused: and this new govrrnnient came so near to it that, as our charni.ig from a re .public to a monarchy, it was what everybody must naturally expect. How easy thf transition! No dif i realty ociunvd in finding a king: the president wa the man proHr for this appointment. .The sen--nie hailing hint s a king (con sutu'ed according to Mr. Adams's description frotn the yielMiorn) will naturally s.y to one imother: ''You see how are. situated. ' Cert nly it is for our country's benefit tVit w should all ' be 'ritiO and Imrrs Ihey are! C.v.i Ms,.n nniMi.Nl n... fc.. ViiKiu?.. convention how the ...nstitu lian must ift-vital.lv d.Mrov the r.ftn ; ' "' Wll th p.Mple of this'-grl.t c.,.lry suh,nto t individually tavcf bv nvo H,ffei-,t mj d. 'met poA.' Will L'v suffer !nI Ai A in Miner Ihemsclvcs to be dO.My harms- 9 , all Tl ..-,,..,.,. rr-n. . w . . ri, lo,! the one will destroy the othe: Is it to be supposed that one na tional government will suit so ex tensive a country, embracing so many climates and containing in-' habitants so very different in manners, habits and customs? It it ascertained by history that there never was a very extensive coun try without destroying the liber tics of the people. How reminiscent of the recent de bates in the senate on the League of of Nations! Senator Lodge's opinion of the ex ecutive council of the League of Na tions seems tb have originated with: Mr. Jones of Bristol, who confided to: the Massachusetts convention that- By this power to regulate elec- tions congress might keep them selves in to all duration. ! Major Kingsley had similar fears, for he told the Massachusetts conven ! tion that . t Congress may equally oppress the people because we cannot call them to account, considering that there is no annual election, no ro tation, no power to recall them provided for. As for the ultimate fate of th American people, .this is how it wa visualized by Mr. Symmcs of Massa chusetts: For, sir, I also disapprove of the power to collect which is here vested in congress. It is a power, sir, to burden us with a standing army of ravenous collectors har pies, perhaps, from another state, but who, however, were never known to have bowels for any pur pose but to fatten on the life blood of the people. In an age or . two, and when the congress shall become tyrannical, these vultures, their servants, will be the tyrants of the village by whose presence all freedom of speech and action will be taken away. The record might run on indefinite ly; but how consistent with the senate objection to the constitution of the League of Nations was Mason's oh ice- tion to the constitution of the United j States to the Massachusetts dele - jj.,! We nro undor onlh; we have I snan roniimic uivon.w 1.10 ponry oi sworn that .M:,sSn,huwUs is Bivmp the vnnm 5U(M.r..nndnts r. sovereign nd independent stnte. fr" h ,0 hok' ,th'.m cnt,re,y How. then, can we vote for this v".onil.le for proper lmsmess nun- constitution that destroys that :"'m',," l,:,vc 'Pl'to sovereignty?' lontro over the employes under them A...I '.,' r... - .1 it :.'Thc warden of Hie penitentiary will tie language of Dnniel Webster, "there of ruthless tyranny under Ihe wti ":e ;Psil..l!.y tor the r.lmm.sim lulion or the I-nil.,1 States nnd rea-i''on"f 11,0 P""" ""J" mC -on:,Hy happy in her seryitude. i, ha" " . ,l"'crt "s P"''?'' .' To th, last-ditrh senators who have f "H"" to 'lo, "V5,1" "'""r hat wdl . I. . i. .i,.,. : t . ' i nf- approved ny the people of the will thty submit to n League of Na tions we can commend the final de fiance of Patrick Henry to the Virginia ' convention: Is this tame relinquishment of rights worthy of freemen? Is it 'worthy of that manly fortitude 'that ought to characterize repub licanism. It is said that eight states hve accepted this plan. I declare. that if twelve and a half h.i.l adopted it, I would, with manly fortitude- and in spite of an etring worl l, reject it. Many difficulties have arisen under the contiUi:io, of the Unite 1 Statar -7' to , ,.xnM P'nt '! car-! Eurfeson and the business of the coun ar.d many adiustments have been nec-! ' : P"w;- .'f ,'h' conr.'9 ftry will do a little revolting without I'"1"1"'"' ..uituiin-s arui danjrer. that the rntus of thf constitution foresaw have never been re.ilized. History has made thm ri with men who trv t wU.r .u.S events. 'The oppotifnU of Ittgue of Na- ; tins are no- envfd p-ii.njr ' ch:;tlv- nk-ttin nt tk -1,. fn II tntet i P't ,h'r ""!' " . jrary it,e permanent. 1 hey i-.r Vrob- !nM' jU'i ?"?? t wise t?! . !" f"",KOr' I 'l " .orn 'v'l'-,-"' record nf rtitlil i Pl.lll rogrf,s, and political i J . , 10 ne0ipcn wni i.v.k ;iwani. noj io me men (iitio look- iiiu - Rwsm 10 me mrirvnn nkA K,..n. ... . ....s, w w.v take ccftasel of (.-crdic. STATEMENT ASTO POLICIES . ;. ' OF GOVERNOR-OlXOXT 1 ! ! . . hi assuming the duties of governor, I nm keenly appreciative. o the un usual responsibilities devolving upon the office of chief executive because of tho reconstruction period now before us. In my opinion this is a time when there is as great need for a vigdVoui flow of patriotism-mid loyalty as when v'e were Hcndinif thousands of our boys overseas to fight for the cause of lilterty. Time after time, under the leader chip of our laic governor, Oregon hws demonstrated the depth of hpr patriot ism by her splendid record in furnish ing her manhood, in subscribing for Liberty loans, the Red Cross, and oth ¬ er war activities. Those records wer made possible because the people of the state learned to pull together in a common cause as they had never don11 before. The many serious problems inci dent to this time of reconstruction enn be solved with credit to the state if we can have the same oneness of purpose, the .same sort of co-operation by patriotic citizens, the same rort of willingness to subjugate selfish interests for ihe good of a great cause as Oregon fins displayed throughout tins war period, Tor, the pake of the well-being of this state, I feel that this united sup port should be given to the governor regardless of the individual who mighf occupy the office of chief executive. This is no time for the display of fac tional strife.. It is no time for put ting politics nbove patriotism. It is n time for all of us to put our shoulder? to the wheel for the good of common cause. It is a time for Ore-gun to forge ahead. The legislature has provided for a big road-building program. Thel" people will soon have opportunity to""'" "liB UK m Le express their opinion oi a commend able reconstruction program. I be lieve the people, on June 5, will ap prove the reconstruction bond issue. It is important that they should. They ought to lend impetus to private en terprise. It ought to encourage capi- nl-to seek opportunity to connect up with industry. And if some employ ment is provided by the expenditure of public funds until industry again catches its breath and hits a stride in step with the times, the most urgent. and immediate crisis of the recon struction period will have been bridged. It shall be my endeavor to encour age industry to the fullest extent of my power, and to use the influence of this office to promote that harmony and fairness between employer and employe that are necessary for indus trial success and a happy citizenship. There is to be no upheaval in the state government, caused by the re moval of appointees and their re placement with new appointees. I shall expect business efficiency from all departments ind positions coming under the jurisdiction of the governor. I shall expect each appointee to give the state the same conscientious ser vice which would be' required of him if he were in private employment. If there are any who cannot do this, they will be given opportunity to find employment elsewhere. In these mat ters 1 do not expect to deviate from the policy which I have consistently followed while serving as secretary of sin to. State institutions, with the excep V'T lr "e. P cn" "H d? thf J"t"n j f theA? a" ot control. As a member of that board have 'nja!ly as complete authority toinj.:np. employ and discharge !vs help, hut a3i ' ... . stale 'III Ml HI, NIK JI'l" II.C I'lllll- III L'Ul - , ,... ... ., - . ,. r , . ... ..-...I i ,by death, under the provisions of tho constitution I also remain secretary iof state, entkled to draw the salaries j of both offices., l'ut, as- I have nl I ready announced, I shall diaw the sal ary of only one office. If a way can lie found for immediately presenting to the enmts the question of .whether I ,1 may resign the offn-e of secretin y j,nK ' day. Long distance telephone jof str.te without forfeiting my rigo.! rates to Baker used to be on a 25 i to continue to hold the office 'of goy-jcent minimum Bnd are now on a 40 ernor i will take advantage of it. I cent minimum. A little more of Mr. ' ot!:ee ot fem'tary oi stiite and ap ff; r ct-ito artA or I 'roirit a suceesor. But if this cannot ' he rtonc, then I shall not draw the sal-1 nrv of secT-rtarv of state unless iti11"' somewnat oi a setnacK wnen ouh! be for pulflic purposes to.m?eti jsome emerpency which mfcrht arise inlnere may, b sgme building btf on connection witn tne oiiicia! dutie ot n or. te other of the t.o officet I now held I sik.1I not i'aw the salaiv ersonl benefit. ' q wi. . "Mi.i to obtain Gan early dctermnfttion bv i u ,u . f ' - , iiopo.s.jj.lc to again have thic nic,.!"8 ""me in lime. .1 thiee -ndepordit it.lt!?t-gicl-en- i""')" said tdhavc r.-a.-lud a . sider.-.tioipto state prvHcms. hut if jt ' market price of $15 oqaart. Will s',iei((t develop that 4 caiftot signWn b ujrith beefsteak. the office of se.-rrtar-9if tate, ffiius! - - " ' t-.-., va Qea whJia,6 lmaH 1 wi'h B15,ir tho O -gle of OrogoOthat 1 ihU,not the great power which has been veiled i me, bux shal always use it to the best of my judgment for the interests of the entire state. BEN W. OLCOTT, Governor of Oregon. LABOR CONDITIONS REVIEWED. Having traveled in the last six weeks all states in the union except those of the southeast, Henry N. Teague, field agent for the United States department of labor, reports to the information and education service that industrial and labor" conditions show a mnrked improvement during the last sixty days. This results, in Mr. Teague's opinion, from the fiict that state and municipal authorities have come to appreciate the necessity for buffer employment for labor and the possibilities ef stimulating busi ness through extensive public improve ments. 1 Mr. Teague has traveled, during tho last six weeks, from Boston to San Francisco, and from Seattle to New Orleans, calling on all the governors and on the mayors of the principal cities and carrying a personal messmre to them from Secretary of Labor Vil- Jon. 'When asked to state his out standing impression "from hi3 trips, Mr. Teague said: "There is to he a great deal of pub lic building during the next six months, and -I am convinced the pub lie improvements program for 1919 will( equal that of any five years Jn the country's history and the road building activities from the Atlantic to the Pacific, once under, way, are to be tremendous. I have been much surprised to find r"1 OI improvement worK in me cr nn m ine . fact that the west needs more improve ments than the cast. It is newer coun try. The governors and mayors of the west, almost without exception, rea lize the prudence of going in for pub lic improvements as a source of buf fer employment for'labor and a means of stimulating general business. The west, too, is much interested in recla mation and is anxious to make land, heretofore arid and- waste, available and suitable for farming by such for mer soldiers as wish to go back to tho soil. ' "Most of the governors of the neri cultural states," Mr. Teague said, ''are anxious to get men from the army to settle in their states. This is because they believe the army represents the best manhood and brains of the coun try and-if the respective states can ab sorb Boldiers, the governors believe the states will get the highest type of citizens and the best blood of the nation." Mr. Teague says there is much criti cism in the west of the federal govern ment's failure to go ahead with its own building operations. In many lo calities federal buildings, for which sites, plans and appropriations were , had before the war, are now held up because the original appropriat:ons will not cover present construction ' costs on the buildings desired. Mr. Teague says in such localities there is resentment over the fact that the gov ernment has not been granted addi-' tional money to carry on these build ing activities and the fact that this has not been done is exerting a harm ful influence on many private inter ests which feel that if it is prudent lor the government to refrain from building at this time, it also is pru- lont for the. private interests to follow the pame course. "There are more building activities in New Orleans than in any other citv I visited,'' Mr. Teague said. "New Orleans is spending $14,000,000 on the municipal docks. More than 10.- 000 men are employed in this under- I anticipate no labor crisis through out the country, for the rnmmtQiities are awake to the situation.. There is just as milch unemployment today as thirty days ago, and yet the situation is much improved because local initi ative is being brought to bear on local ,. , ... P, ol"Pnis and as soon as the cities and ates get under way with their im provement programs, for the time be ing leas't. our unemployment problems will be far less pressing." I.a Grande's Western Union office j closes at 8 o'clock now. Night let- ,ers are delivered by mail the foliow- ' "NlJlUme 1IUII1 I lie 13'Jli-ncv I K IS. du.i"""k ior tne spnnjr eeawr is cost is figured, but eveo at that tne summer is over. From the tone of som of the pM ers talk as they ia through T i - .raride their is coini to e a nrin .. .. . ..." . nouse wcAanine ui this Country it n inr IMUII K1 III "I rIU' Oi of Wall. a produces if her rirls :M4tlOm. M; tl I el w O O -