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About The Oregon mist. (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.) 188?-1913 | View Entire Issue (May 19, 1911)
REBEL LEADER QUELLS MUTINY Orozco Demands Execution o Captured Federal General. Madero Dfi Mutineers and Dares Tham lo Shoot rrair I nought Government Schama. JUST'S, Mi'K.t My Jf. I tl SU preme teat, the c,Hn between the mil itary hihI political authorities, waa ex wrivneed by 'ho provisional govern ,.. 0f Mexico today ami Provisional 1'ri'niiU-nt Francisco 1. Madero tonight ii complete maater of the situation. Afti'f a day of many exciting incl- i.u. during whii'h th uvea of Ma Aero and hia chirfa were in danger, Cnrn'rul Orozco, in a moment f as- lion, ordered the arrest of the little rt.bcl leader ami niimaiili the rcaig nation of the provisional raltinet, the capitnl of the iniviional goverment it lUI't. d.fi. rnl Navarro, the defeated Fed cral commaniler, whose lire was threatcm-d early totlay, by angry moba of inaurgents, waa spirited away by IIimUto hiinaelf to the American aide ,1,,. INjt l.runde anil unitirlit la imL y enacoticed in the home of frienda in r.l I . A plot dreply laid ia suspected by the rebel leaders aa the ruuae of the near-riot in front of the Madero head quarters today, and aome Madcruists freely venture the opinion that it waa a siniater scheme on the part of those who are trying to break up the organ iiation of the revolution to foater the gpinion throughout Mexico that the movement ia one of banditry and an archy. Madero, in a atatement laaucd tonight, charged that (ieneral Orozco ' action wore incite! "by persona In tcreited in bringing about disunion among ua. " Early toduy General Orozco called on Madero and the two men talk alone for aome time. Suddenly their voire were ranted and the other rebel lilitirnl chiefa ruahed into the room only to find themaelvee held bark by tome of Orozco 'a men. A throng of soldiers hud gathered outside the building and Madero determined to ap peal to them, Six-shooters had been drawn and rittea leveled, but Madern atood bravely before the crowd and alapping hia breaat, ahouted: "Shoot me, ahoot me, if you dare." lieiii-ra Orozco waa at hia aide. Ilia men ostensibly hud been aummoned to take part in the Coup d'etat, but, aa Mmlcni atepM-d forth among them and talked in hia calm, reaaauring way the affection which haa been ripening among hia men alnce the revolution began, cryatatixisi In a mighty ahout: "Viva Madero." There are all aorta of atoriea about the rlnnh, but at the bottom it fa ap parent that diaaenaiona among the military chiefa waa the baaic cause of the iliaturtianre. Colonel Villa waa aaid to have initiated on (Ieneral Nu- varro'a life, while (ieneral Orozco waa aaid to have been diapleaaed with the naming of a civilian aa miniater of war. Tonight all la harmony and Madero haa impreaaed upon (ieneral Onr.(-o that the choosing of cabinet and the management of government ia nuite outaide tha functiona of the military. Apprehenaion for the aafety of (ien eral Navarro atirred General Madero after the incident at the municipal building and be determined, at the ri-k of hia own life, to aave the brave Federal commander. He waa whiaked away in an automobile to where (Ien eral Navarro haa been playing aince he waa captured, and after brief ex planation, conveyed Navarro to the river front, where the latter waded the river and aoon waa aafe on American territory. American troopa were ready to pro tect him, if neceaaary, but the insur gents were competely ignorant of Mudero'a move until it waa accom plished. Pracocloua Trio Caught. Seattle, Waah. Margaret Wooda, Uyeara old, garbed In boya' attire ami accompanied by her brother Char lie Wooda. aged 7, and her "sweet heart," Willie Morrison, aged 15, atartcd out on burglarious career, according to the atory ahe told the po lice after they had been captured. To the reporters Margaret aaid that she and the boya were planning to es tahliah Bummer home on Magnolia bluir and as they did not have the money to buy a tent or furniah It, they determined to ateal the articles. Troopa In Texas Moved. San Antonio, Tex., May 15. Im I"irtn.nt military maneuvers in the United States army began today when three Infantry diviaiona, three com panies of the engineering corps, the signal rorpa and the eanitary contin gent left Fort Sam Houston for the 'eon Springa military reservation. Tomorrow the artillery and cavalry hrigndea will follow. The troops will remain week. Meanwhile military problems will be worked out. Desertions In Texas Few. Washington, D. C Published re lairts of wholennle deaertiona of Amer ican troopa In Texaa to the Madero forces across tho line received quie tus when Adjutant General Alnsworth "ado public figures showing that there Were only 37 deaertiona from all the troopa on the border, and In San An tonio and Galveston during the first 12 ys of May, and 120 durlnjr the en t'r two montha of March and April. FIERCE BATTLE IS FOUGHT. Rabela Control Most ot Juarez, But reaaraia Do Not Give Up El I'aao, Tex., May 10.- What was perhaps the fiercest buttle of the Mex ican revolution waa fought at Juurea, across the Itlo Grande. The rebels claim the town tonight, and actually control the more terri tory, but the poaltion of the Federal forcea la extremely well fortified. Tonight both Federals and Inaurg- ents are reating on their arms ready to resume at daybreak. At leaat five persons have been killed on tho American aidi f the line since the akirmiahing begun yeatcr- duy, and about IS wounded, while the loaa on the battlefield is variously estimated at from 30 to CO dead on both aides and about 75 to loo wound ed. Fifteen of the Insurrecto wounded already have been brought to the American side, but more are believed to be lying far within the town. General Navarro at 7 o'clock agreed to stop the firing while the insurrecto founded were being removed. The Federals have adequate medical facil Itiea and are caring for their wounded within the town. All duy long the battle raized, with the inaurrectos swarming through the streets of Juarez ami meeting the heavy fire of the federals with equally vigorous volleys of muaketry. 1 he rebels are scattered. In battle formation they probably could storm the Federul strongholds, as they appar ently consist of just six placea the barracks, the church, the theater, the school houae, a hotel and the cuatom houae. Hut the inaur rectos nuapect that a detachment of nearly 300 Fede rals with a machine gun is concealed somewhere in town and they are hesi tating to advance too cloae for fear of a rear or flank attack. Tho rebels forced the fighting Unlay in the face of a deadly fire from Fed eral machine guns. They dared not gather in too great numbers because the artillerymen of General Navarro many times demonstrated the accur acy of their range, while they shelled adobe houses behind which the insur rectos had sought protection a half mile from Juarez white skulking along the river front. General Navarro also is said to have mined most of the housea in Juarez, and the insurgents are nuturally reluctant to occupy any of them in force. Many feats of bravery on the part of tho insurrectos were plainly visible from the American side of the line and in street figting they more than held their own. The sun was hot and late in the day fire started by the insurrectos filled the streets with clouds of suffocating smoke. Tonight flaahes of light from the ruins gave the rebela an occasional view of the church where the Federals are cooied up, and the cracking of rifles followed each such glimpse. Later Fire threatena to wipe out the city of Juarez, and the rebels have renewed their attack upon the Feder als, who are still barricaded in churches, the custom house and other buildings. The Mexican Northwestern freight depot, the Mexican Central passenger depot and the city market place are burning. The whole town of Juarez seems to be in flames. Ked Cross physicians have returned from the inaurrecto stronghold, having been informed that the battle would lie renewed. Five physicians of this city have telegraphed President Taft Baking for an appropriation to estab- ah a K"d Cross hospitul for the inaur recto and Federal wounded soldiers. also to take care of iieople who have een hurt by bullets from the other siUe ol the international noroer. i Holy Land Thefts Denied. Iondon In an interview here one of the leaders of the British expedi tion which has been making excava tions at Jerusalem, emphatically de nied charges of theft of ancient treas ures. "All the relics we found," he said, "have been left in the hands of the Turkish government. One result of the excavations, he said, was the discovery of absolute proof that the ancient City of David was not on Mount Sinui but on Mount Orphel. lie said the work had been carried on with the consent of the government. Trouble Threatening Turkey. rVin.tnntlnonlo Popular feeling airainst the Turkish government on ac count of the Jerusalem incident is so strong that the ministry may be forced from ohVe. In the chamber or dep- ties the minister of the Interior ad mitted thut the F.nglishmen alleged to have profaned the mosque of Omar In their search for aacred relica be neath its foundations operated within the mosque through the connivance ' its guardians. Colonel Higginson Dies. Cambridge, Mass., May 10. Col onel Thomas Wentworth Higginson, historian and author, minister and sol- ier, and one of the Inst of the famous ..I,.. lor. am! aholitloniatS of half century ago, died here tonight aged 87 years. Colonel Higginson nau ueen ill 10 days. A general oreaauown uu old age waa apparent, but he waa it considered seriously 111 until today. Rain Extinguishes Firea. c M..,l Maw in. Renorts from those sections of the Northwest where forest Area have been burning for sev eral days and threatening towns and cru unjn ., " " m,iK valuable nronertv. say tho dan ger la mostly over. Heavy ralna throughout the Canadian Northwest and Northern Minnesota hava put the Urea out. BRIEF REPORT OF THE DAILY WORK OF NATION'S LAWMAKERS Washington, May 12. Representa tive Stanton Warburton, of Washing ton, would put sugar on the free list, at the risk of utterly destroying the beet-sugar industry of the United Stutes. In fact Warburton would welcome the destruction of thia indus try if its maintenance is to cost the people of this country from $50,000, 000 to $110,000,000 in tarilT duties each year. All this he said in a speech which he delivered in the house of repreaentatives Friday. "Sugar in this country costs at least $1.90 a hundred pounds, the present tariff, more thun it would coat if we bought our sugar In the markets of the open world," declared Warburton. Ho pointed out that under the Mc kinley law the governmnt paid out bounties of approximately $9,000,000 a year to the producers of beet-sugar. The Wilson law repealed the bounty provision, and the duty ultimately was ifxed by the I'ayne-AIdrich bill at $1.90 per hundred. "Our sugar cost us during the four years the McKinley act was in force $36,000,000 more than it would have cost had we pur chased it in the open market. During the three yeara of the Wilson law it coat an extra $144,000,000 on account of the tariff, and under the Dingley and I'ayne-AIdrich laws, up to June 1, 1910, $1,444,718,53 more than if bought in open market free of duty. "What have the people of thia coun try to show for this enormous sum of money they have expended to promote the culture of beet sugar? In 18i)0 we raised cane'and augur beets aggre gating 306,000,000 pounds and con sumed 3,192,000,000 pounds. In 1910 we raised in this country 1,775,000,000 ponds and consumed 7,300,000,000 pounds, lty taxing the consumers of this country $1,600,000,000 from 1890 to 1910 we have increaaed the produc tion of sugar in thia country 1,400, 000,000 pounds; we have been able to foster the beet sugar industry in this country to the extent of increas ing our production one pound for every four pounds of our increased consump tion. Will any one contend that on this showing, even if we maintain our present enormous tariff, there is any hope or prospect of supplying our present home market with home grown sugar? On tho contrary, does it not show our utter failure to pro mote the sugar beet industry by thia frightful tariff? While our enor mously heavy tariff has failed wholly in the prime object for which it was created, it has succeeded in building up one of the geatest and most greedy monopolies that this country has ever known. "A brief study of the cost of production of sugar here and else where will show clearly that we can hope, even under the enormous tariff we now have, to produce but a small fraction of the amount we consume. The American farmers receive $5 per ton for their sugar beets at the plant. The owners of the factories say they cannot afford to pay more at the pre vailing price of sugar, bugar beets produced in this country averaged almut 250 pounds of sugar for each ton of beets. If a farmer received $5 per ton for hia beeta he received about $2.18 for ever 100 potential pounds of sugar in the beets. I "Heet sugar can be produced in Austria-Hungary for $1.85 per hundred and in Germany for $2. Two dollars per hundred is what England pays for her sugar and that is what we pay for the 4,000,000,000 pounds we import. Then we add to that the customs du ties, and we have 4 cents, the pre vailing market price in New York. If we remove the duty, instead of sugar retailing on the Pacific Coast for about 10 pounds for a dollar and retailing in New York for 16 to 20 pounds for a dollar, sugar would retail in the United Slates for about 40 pounds for the dollar. In fact, we can buy our sugar and do buy our sugar in the open markets of the world for a less amount of money than the farmers get for the potential augar in the beeta. The manufacturer of the augar beeta insists that, if he pays $5 per ton for beets, he cannot sell the manufactured augar for less than 4 cents per pound. Then, on what theory do we expect successfully and economically to produce sugar in this country from sugar beets?" Warburton said the farmer would not raise beeta and sell them at less than $5 per ton ; land will not depre ciate in value; labor will not be cheaper, and we can never hope to raise beets aa cheaply as they can be grown abroad. "We cannot econom ically make our own beet sugar when we can buy sugar abroad for the same price that the American farmer gets for his beets delivered at the sugar factory." Coal Land Indictments Quashed. Washington, May 13. The fight over probably the richest coal lands in the world was transferred today to the Supreme court of the United States, when the government docketed an appeal from the order of the fed eral court of Washington quashing the so-called "Stacey group" indictment. Judge Hanford quashed the indictment on the ground that, under his inter pretation of the laws of Alaska, the indictment had not stated an offense. Dam Sites Are Inspected. Washington, D. C Engineer! in charge of the Umatilla Irrigation pro ject report that all field work in con nection with tha proposed West ex tension will be completed by the end of Mar. Investigations at various dam sites indicate that with reason able economy tho structures can be built providing rights of way rae not xhorbitant. Washington, May 10. Two resolu tions for important investigations were agreed to by the house of repre sentatives today. ' A investigation of the Postoffice department, proposed by Saunders, of Virginia, to determine whether politi cal influences were operating in the department, whether the employea are discharged for political reasons and covering other features of postal oper ations was authorized by the adoption of one resolution. The other, that of Hardwlck, of Georgia, provides for a sweeping in vestigation of the American Sugar Refining company to determine what influence it has had or ia having on the prices of sugar or the control of competition. Representatives of the farming in terests of the country appeared today before the aenate finance committee to oppose the Canadian reciprocity bill. It was contended that the agree ment, unaccompanied by a free-list measure, was a direct blow at the farmer and without benefit to the con sumer. Representative La Follette today introduced bills appropriating $150,000 each for public buildings at Kllensburg and Wenatchee, Wash., where tho government now has Bites, and the same aum for a building and site at Colfax. Nine hours of continuous pounding by the Republican minority of the houae of representatives failed to make a change in the first Democratic tariff bill that placing on the free list agricultural implements, meats and many other articles. The bill passed the house by a vote of 236 to 109, the Democrats voting solidly and mustering 24 Republicans with them. This came after the Democrats had voted down or ruled out of order more than 100 amendments and had demon strated again that the Democratic majority was a compact land smoothly working machine for the eactment of legislation. Mann, the minority lead er, offered amendment after amend ment, but those that were not ruled out of order were cheerfully voted down by an almost solid Democratic vote. An attempt by Mann to recom mit the bill to the committee on ways and means was tabled. Washington, May 9. Farmers from the Canadian border states, supported by those from states farther removed, made protest today to the senate fin ance committee against the Canadian reciprocity bill. They were preceded by a delegation of manufacturers of book paper, who likewise objected to the bill. One witness today referred to the potash lands in Idaho. They have all been withdrawn from entry," said Heyburn, of that state. " I f they had not been, the trusts would have them gobbled up long be fore this time," flashed Senator La Follette. Heyburn retorted that the govern ment's course had the same effect as a trust, to which La Follette replied that the farmers did not object to that kind of a trust. Ex-Governor N. J. Bachelder, of New Hampshire, master of the Na tional Grange, denounced the bill as a violation of the pledge of the national platform of 190S to maintain protec tion to the country's industries equal to the difference in cost of production at home and abroad. "Are cattle, sheep and hogs, wheat. oats, butter, eggs and potatoes con trolled by trusts? asked Bachelder of the Democratic senators, as he re ferred to the Democratic platform. "If not, why put them on the free list, instead of on a revenue basis, as your platform demands?" Bachelder presented tables to show that articles used by the American farmer bore an average tariff tax of from 20 to 35 per cent more than that paid by the Canadian farmer. He concluded from this that the American farmer could not compete with the Canadian on an equal basis. Robert Eaton, master of the Illinois State Grange, and W. N. Giles, secretary for the New York State Grange, both warned congress not to discriminate against the farmers. "You'll hear from us farmers if you do," said Mr. Eaton. "Lower the tariff equally, if too high," said Mr. Giles, "but do not discriminate against the farmer. We are going to hold somebody responsible if this bill passes." "That will be the president, for he negotiated the treaty," suggested Senator Bailey. Squadron Beglna Cruise. Washington, May 11. Bound on a foreign cruise of international cour tesy, the second division of the Atlan tic fleet sailed today for the Baltic Sea. The battleships Minnesota, Ver mont and Massachusetts steamed from Hampton Roads, while the South Car olina, the fourth member of the di vision, sailed from New York. The Intinerary for the division includes stops at Copenhagen, Stockholm, Ra val and Kiel. Widows' Pension Asked. Washington, May 11. Pensions of $5,000 a year each for Francis Cleve land, widow of President Cleveland, and Mary Ixtrd Harriaion, widow of President Harriaion, are provided in a bill introduced in the aenate today by Senator Root. The bill was re ferred to the committee on penisona. FIRST SHAFT TO WASHINGTON'MAKES FOR ECONOMY Maryland Town Erected First Monu ment to the Father of His Country. Pnonaboro, Md. The first monu merit to the memory of George Waah lngton was erected by the citizens of l!oonsbnro, Md., and dedicated by them on July 4th, 1827. Tbey assem bled in the public square and marched In a body to a place on South Moun tain, aeveral miles distant, called "iilue Rocke." The orator for the oc csalon was the Rev. Mr. Cllngham, a survivor of the Hevolutlonsry war. The Declaration of Independence was read from one of the steps, and aev- Memorial to Washington. era! salutes of Infantry were fired. This monument is 54 feet In circum ference at its base and about 40 feet In height The wall Is compose of huge stones, many of which weigh over a ton. In the original monu tnent, 12 feet from the base, on the west side, waa Inserted a white mar ble slab, with the following Inscrip tion: "Erected In memory of Washington, July 4, 1S27, by the citizens of Boons boro." At the dedicatory services several revolutionary soldiers ascended to the top of the monument and fired three ( rounds, i ne spot on wnicn me monu ment is located Is 1,200 feet above the surrounding country. The pic ture here shown was taken some years ago. The monument ia now In ruins. It waa struck by lightning once and at another time was dynamited. IN MEMORY CF SAM JONES A Church Built In Honor of the Evangellat Is Dedi cated. Cartersvllle, Ga. The Sam Jones Memorial church has been dedicated. All the churches of the city were in vited to attend the dedication exer cises, and there was preaching no where elae in the city. The church, which Is a large one, waa crowded. All the pastors of the city attended the services. Bishop KUgo of North Carolina formally dedicated the edi fice. The music was furnished by the local choir. "In the Good Old Fash ioned Way." the favorite song ot the late Rev. 8am Jones, waa one of the numbers. The Bam Jones Memorial church waa erected In the paatorate of the Sam Jonea Memorial Church. Rev. George W. Duval, and to whose devotion and untiring efforts Is most attributable the success of the enter prise. It cost more than $40,000 and is one, of the best appointed edifices In North Georgia, being given Its name In memory ot the life and works of the great evangelist Sam P. Jones, who was a member of this church and one of its greatest benefactors. BOGUS COIN MADE IN SCHOOL Scholars' Parents Used Structure as Counterfeiting Plant at Night Outfit Found. Buda-Pesth. A remarkable story of the manufacture of spurious money cornea from the little village ot Oroa- zlama. The educational authorities had been advised that the village school house needed repairing, and one day a commission arrived unexpect edly to examine the building. During the course of the inspection In one of the classrooms a strange looking apparatus waa found, which proved to be a press for the manu facture of bank notes. Further searches revealed a small closet which had been turned Into a regular mint, and thera were bagfuls of ready-made silver and copper coins. Predlcta Iron Famine. Philadelphia. Speaking on the sub ject of the conservation of Iron, Dr. Allerton 8. Cushman, director of the bureau of Industrial research at Washington, declared at tho Franklin Institute that at the present rata ot production the Iron supply of the I'nited States will be exhausted in thirty years. LATEST IMPROVEMENT ON THE FIRELEftS STOVE. Electrlo Device Insurea Both Con venlanca and Clesnllnese Use of ' Alarm Clock la Also a Most Useful Innovation. Those familiar with the economies if the tireless cooker will7 appreciate '.he combination of thia device with Ui convenience and cleanliness of the electric stove. The outside of the stove Is made )f finished hardwood. The containing ximpartment Is lined with non- ruatpble metal between which and the woodwork Is a fireproof non beat :onduct!ng, packing, through which wires pass to the electric stove lo cated In the bottom of the receptacle. If the length of time required to bring a certain meat or vegetable to a boll la known, the dish containing It Is placed in the receptacle, and the Combined Fireless Cooker and Stove. :orer closed. Then tho alarm of the slock Is set to go off In 20 minutes. i half-hour, or in such time as tho m may requlro. Closing the switch, itarts the cooking. When the time la p the clock sounds the alarm and at th ssme time opens the switch, and Ihe cooking then continues as In a fireless cooker. This stove enable "the lady of the bouse" to start the svenlng meal, go shopping while it la looking and return to find It ready to serve piping hot. A drop shelf Is provided on the side, while a com partment beneath the cooker permits tho storage of cooking utensils. Popular Mechanics. Little German Cakes. Beat one dozen fresh eggs and three pounds of pulverized sugar for 55 min utes, then add as much soda as will lay on the end of a knife and beat five minutes longer. Be sure and dont stop beating. Add flour enough to knead. Bet It aside In a cool place, lust so It doesnt freeze, until eve ning. Then roll a little thicker than pie1 crust. The Germans have little fancy molds for these, but any amall cookie cutter or baking powder can ltd can be used to cut them with. After they are all cut spread out on a table and cover with a thick cloth and let lay over night. In the morning sprinkle baking pans with caraway seeds and place cakes In pans on seeds and bake In slow oven for three quarters ot an hour. These are favor ite little cakea among the Germans and are excellent. 8trawberry Pie. Make nice rich pie crust, put tha bottom of the pan turned upside down an table; put three or four fork holes In the crust to keep from raising np from the pan. Bake by itself. When baked light brown take the crust, turn on a plate, then the crust la ready to fill Have ready one quart fresh picked atrawberrlea, sweetened to taste, fill the crust with the straw berries, cover the top ot the berries with the whites of two well-beaten eggs, sweeten with sugar. Put in tha oven Just long enough to light browa tha whites of the eggs. Rice Royale. Pick over and wash a cupful of rice. Drop Into a large kettle of boiling water, add a half teaspoonful of aalt and tableapoonful of sugar and keep at a galloping boll until the grains feel tender when rubbed between the fingers. Drain thoroughly, pack light ly In a slightly buttered mold and let atand ten minutes In the open oven. Turn out carefully on a deep platter. Baste over this the syrup from canned fruit (heated), arrange the fruit Itself around the base and terra either hot or cold. Baked Batter Currant Pudding. Thia pudding. If correctly made, It both tasty and digestible. Take a quarter of a pound of flour, tout ounces of cleaned currants, three eggs, and one cupful of milk, and make Into a light batter, then add a teaspoonful of baking powder and a pinch of salt Pour Into a well-buttered pudding dish, sprinkle in the currants, and bake In a moderate oven for about one hour. When baked, turn out the pud ding and cut up. Serve with sugaf or with golden syrup. Mest Cakes. Take cold meat, mince fine with fal bacon, season with pepper and salt, ' mix well, fry and serve with gravyt Fine with hot biscuits for breakfast.