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About Oregon daily emerald. (Eugene, Or.) 1920-2012 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 22, 1963)
Today's Commentary Fanfani To Face Political Contest By PHIL NEWSOM United Press International Foreign News Analyst Bouncy Italian Premier Amin tore Fanfani has returned to his home country from the U S. to face anotiier political test. Such tests have plagued Italian gov ernments since 1953. Political ups and downs are nothing new for Fanfani and he shows little outward sign of con cern. Fanfani got his first crack at the job of Italian Premier nine years ago and he's been one of a bewildering succession of premiers since then. One thing seems fairly certain: Fanfani will keep his job at least until after general elections which President Antonio Segni is expected to call for in April or early May. CHIEF OPPONENT in the test facing Fanfani this time is Com munist leader Palmiro Togliatti whose party of an estimated one and one-half million members filed a motion of no confidence against FanFani’s 10-month-old center-left government. If the Communist cause were to be helped it would come from dissident members of Pietro Nen ni’s left-wing socialists. Their fail ure to vote in the Chamber of Deputies helped keep Fanfani s government in office and they now are accusing Fanfani of betraying his promises. Over all it is a picture of the general confusion among Italy's political parties which for 10 years has prevented establish ment of a stable Itilaan govern ment. Fanfani's Christian Democrats, the Dominant Party, are spli three ways, among left, cente: and right. The man who field them together, former Premier Alcide de Gasperi, has been dead lor nine years. Smaller, right-wing parties de not trust them. TEN MONTHS ago, Fanfani formed his center-left coalition which included Social Democrats Freeman Gets 2 Month Stay Convicted child-slayer Jeannacr Freeman, 21, has now almost two months more to live. She was to die today in the gas chamber for the 1961 slaving ot six-year-old Larry Jackson. However, a decision Thursday by the Oregon Supreme Court al lowing her attorneys until March 15 to file a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court gives her the extra time—and hope for a commutation of her sentence. THE STAY of execution was the second granted to Miss Free man. Earlier, the Jefferson Coun ty Circuit court in Madras had al lowed a stay until Tuesday so her attorneys could determine wheth er to appeal to the high court. In filing a petition for certio rari, the attorneys, William Holmes of Bend, and Philip Levin and Carl Neil of Portland, are asking the Supreme court to or der a record of the trial proceed ings in the case be sent up for review. UNIVERSITY student George Neavoll, who has campaigned for a commutation for Miss Freeman and who made a personal appeal on her behalf to Governor Mark Hatfield, said Sunday that the move “satisfies me that every le gal means for her will be exhaust ed.” Governor Hatfield has rejected an appeal by Miss Freeman for a commutation and the Oregon Supreme Court has refused to re hear the case. and Republicans but depended tor its existence upon a marriage of convenience with the Nenni Socialists. The Socialists agreed to support measures favorable to their own platform and to abstain 1'iom the vote on others. At best, it was a negative ar rangement. In return for this negative sup port, Fanfani promised to decen tralize state administration by creating 15 regional governments, to press school and agricultural reforms, to develop low-cost hous ing and to build more hospitals and health centers, to act against tax dodgers, and to press for na tionalization of certain utilities, notably electricity. When the chips were down, the Christian Democrats refused to go through with the plans for regional government out of fear that the Nenni Socialist might rejoin the Communists to take control. And out of this came the Com munist challenge. SINCE 1956, Italian Commun have been in a state of eonfus ion. First because of the de nouncement of Stalin, then the Soviet intervention in Hungary, followed by resumption of Soviet nuclear tests and now by the Soviet quarrel with Red China. They needed a domestic issue. They seized upon the issue of regional governments and have added to it the charge that the government failed to foresee the development of a Paris-Bonn Axis endangering the European Com mon Market. Favoring Fanfani: A prosper ous Italy. In Fanfani’s words: It’s not that we’ve become rich We are just less poor." WORLD FCfUS UPI -AP REPORTS Pact Sees Light PARIS (UPI) — Two nations that have been, in a manner of speaking, at each other’s throats periodically through the last four centuries have reached a broad accord on matters economic, poli tical, defensive, educational and cultural. West German Chancellor Ade nauer’s visit to French President De Gaulle has thereby produced part of its expected result. And the other part is gradually in the making. As reports come out of talks Between the two leaders that De Gaulle is just as firm as ever about keeping Britain out ol the Common Market. Adenauer had come to France hoping the spirit of the new pact would allow him to convince De Gaulle he should get out of the way of British Market member ship. But so far, apparently, De Gaulle is unmoved. The Franco-German agreement is likely to be signed by Wednes day. Salary Increase Seen SALEM (AP) — The Oregon legislature’s Joint Ways and Means Committee recommended passage of a bill Monday to give legislators a $3,000 a year salary and $20 a day expenses. In an amendment to the orig inal proposal, the committee de cided to limit the expense money to 120 days. Legislators favoring this said it might be an incentive to finish earlier. The proposal would mean the legislators could be paid a maxi mum of $8,400 over the two-yea> period. The bill now goes to the House for consideration. WWSA/VVS/VWVWVS/VVVVVVVVVYVVVVVVV World News In Brief Katanga Secession Ends KATANGA (UPI)—UN forces are in control of the Katanga stronghold of Kolwezi. President Tshombe’s dream of secession is over. United Nations troops moved into Kolwezi today without oppo sition from Tshombe’s scattered army. Advancing UN troops did find a 400-foot bridge mined with tons of explosives. But there was no move to carry out Tshombe’s once-made threat to blow up Kol weari rather than let the UN take ever. Tshombe had declared Katan ! gs’s secession from the Congo i soon after the country became in dependent in 1980. The UN en gaged in three different struggles with Katangese forces before to : day’s final capitulation. BULLETIN HAVANA (UPI) — The Cu ban government has announced that it will allow between 800 and 1,000 close relatives of freed Cuban invasion prisoners to sail for the United States to day. The Castro government says it will permit the relatives to sail on the freighter “SS Shirley Lykes” which is return ing from Havana after unload ing cargo exchanged for free dom of the invasion prisoners. Cold Causes 60 Deaths CHICAGO (UPI) — More than 60 Americans have died in weath ! er-related accidents in the blast of Canadian winter that has hit the U S The Midlands have rec I ord cold in many places. Hoad jamming snows have spread through the Eastern Great Lakes area. The temperature got as low as 22 degrees along the deep st | southern border of the continen I tal U S . the Rio Grande River ; Valley in Texas. Jury Ends Riot Sessions OXFORD, MISSISSIPPI (UPI) —A Federal grand jury has ended the long session during which it investigated the “Ole Miss” in tegration riots. And apparently the court has not indicted Major General Edwin Walker who was in Oxford during the riots. The court said it will indict one of j six persons it has been consider | ing, but did not give the name 11 Walker had been the one, the court presumably would have [ said so, because Walker is now j under bond after an earlier ar | rest. — Russia Limits West MOSCOW (UPI) — Russian Foreign Minister Gromyko said today his country cannot accept Western demands for more than three on-site yearly inspections inside Russja during any nuclear test ban. U.S. negotiators have said they want eignt to 10 sucu on-site looks every year at wnat the Russians might be doing in nuclear test ban. Morse Sees Strike End WASHINGTON (UPI) — Sen ator Wayne Morse thinks shippers will accept the terms his settle ment panel handed down yester day as a step toward ending the month-old Longshoreman’s Strike. Morse said the shippers “are not happy about it” . . . But will take it. They will vote on it tomorrow. Morse made no state ment on how the striking dock workers feel about the plan. Their vote will come Thursday. The recommendation from the panel set up by President Ken nedy calls for an hourly raise in pay and benefits totaling 39 cents. The shippers had offered 22 cents . . . the striking longshoremen wanted 86. MMWwwmvwwyvwywMVMMvy/ TYPEWRITERS SALES & SERVICE • RENTALS • 1416 Orchard LANE COUNTY OFFICE MACHINES CO. • Nearest to Campus • Free Parking • Free Pickup & Delivery • Call DI 2-2127 • Across from Lew Williams Chevrolet Officials Hopeful WASHINGTON (UPI) — Oili ci*ls are hopeful the long-dead locked Geneva nuclear test ban talks may be about to get some where. They base the hope on a Khrushchev letter to President Kennedy. In the note, the Kremlin boss said he might go along with let ting international inspection teams into his country on a lim ited basis. Although Khrushchev implied he would still oppose un limited inspection, and would in sist on tight measures against spying. Washington sees his change as removing the biggest bottleneck in the Geneva talks. Monday, Soviet Foreign Min ister Gromyko backed up Khrush 1 chev’s stand on very limited in spections inside Russia, saying three trips yearly would be plen ty. Gromyko also said France would have to sign any test ban pact, as an ally of the U S. and Britain. "If France held its own 1 test outside the treaty,” said gro myko, "how can we look on this?” Gromyko flatly opposed US. ideas that adequate inspection would require eight or 10 trips yearly inside Russia. Gantt May, Enrol I WASHINGTON (UPI) — Chief Justice Earl Warren has refused to block a court order directing JFK Urges Tax Cut Plan of President Kennedy’s economic report to Congress Monday was a renewed appeal for quick passage ol' his tax cut plan. The President said failure to pass his tax cut plan might bring on a new reces sion. But the Chief Executive told Congress since the U.S. economy was moving slightly ahead as 1»«2 ended, there probably will be no recession this year The President’s recession warning ap plied to the more general future. He repeated that his tax pro gram would be the best way to restore what he called "the healthy glow of dynamic prosper ity to the U.S. economy.” Democratic reaction on Capitol Hill agreed with him generally. And the GOP was also true to form . . disagreeing on most points. Among the most outspoken Re publican leaders is Michigan Rep resentative Gerald Ford. Ford says the President is trying "to do all things for all people at the expense of fiscal responsibility.” And Ford maintained the national security would not suffer if do mestic spending stayed at last year's level " admission of Negro Harvey Gantt to South Carolina’s all white Clemson College. Today’s action clears the way for Gantt's admis sion . . . but Clemson may appeal the move later. 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DI 2-2228 QUIET, RESTFUL room away from campus for male student. DI 4-5481. FURNISHED apartment, 1 bed room, living room, kitchen, show er. Suitable for two. Phone DI 4-7557 after 5:30 p in. FIVE BEDROOM furnished house three blocks from campus. Will rent to group of students. DI 3-6114. WANTED PRIVATE collector will buy or appraise old guns and swords. Buck—DI 2-2204 mornings. UPPER-CLASS student to share on bedroom apartment one block off campus. Rent share $55 monthly plus food. DI 5-6122. JOIN THE T-BIRDS—Now even greater opportunities for licensed pilots we have our second plane, a 4 place Piper Tri-Pacer PA 22. Also wonderful opportunities for beginning and student pilots in our 2 place Taylor Craft BC 12-1). For more information and even a free ride call: Tom Means DI 3-0071 Scott Walker DI 5-0651 Steve Beardslce DI 5-5875 FLORIST KIRKLAND FLOWERLAND Your Friendly Flower Number PA 6-7606
