8 Th Newt-Ravlew, Rottburg, Or. Thuri., May 7, 195"
Supreme Court Gives Nod To Home Health Inspectors
WASHINGTON (AP) The
Supreme Court has approved
searches of private homes by
health inspectors without war
rants. The court split 5-4 in ruling on
the case of a Baltimore resident
who had been fined $20 for re
fusing to admit to his home a city
health inspector who had no
search warrant.
Justice Frankfurter wrote the
majority opinion which said, "In
DanmooreHotel
1217 S. W. MORRISON ST.
Portland, Oregon
RfltrvttiMi ky ID Foi nluilii M
IMItlt MM irriUl.
All transient eutttt. All then
who nmi, return. Ram not high,
not low. Free Garage, TV's end
Radial. Reputation for cleanliness.
light of the long history of this
kind of inspection and or modern
needs, we cannot say that the
carefully circumscribed demand
which Maryland here makes an
appelant'! (the Baltimore home
owner) freedom has deprived him
of due process of law."
Justice Douglas said in his dis
sent that "the decision today
greatly dilutes the right of privacy
which every home owner had the
right to believe wai part ol our
American heritage."
"We witness indeed an inquest
! over a substantial part ot tne
! Fourth Amendment," Douglas
wrote.
I The Fourth Amendment bars
i unreasonable searches.
Law's Purpose Traced
Douglas said the protection of
the Fourth Amendment has here
tofore been thought to protect pri
vacy when civil litigation, as well
as criminal prosecutions, were in
the offing.
"The court misreads history when
it relates the Fourth Amendment j
primarily to searches for evidence i
to be used in criminal prosecu
tions," Douglas said. I
nnuelas said that England, "a !
nation no less mindful of public
health than we and keenly con
scious of civil liberties, has long
proceeded on the basis that where
a citizens denies entrance to a
health inspector, a search warrant
is needed.
"We cannot do less and still be
true to the command of the
Fourth Amendment which pro
tects even the lowliest home in
the land from intrusion on the
mere say-so of an official," Doug
las said.
Justice Frankfurter for the ma
jority said that "time and experi
ence have forcefully taught that
the power to inspect dwelling
places, either as a mtter of sys
tematic area-by-area search or,
as here, to treat a specific prob
lem, Is of indispensable impor
tance to the maintenance of com
munity health; a power that would
be greatly hobbled by the blanket
requirement of the safeguards
necessary for a search of evidence
of criminal acts."
Today's decision was on appeal
by Aaron D. Frank of Baltimore.
The health inspector who called
at his home asked admission after
a neighbor had complained of rats
in tne area.
Wooden Coins Slated
NORTH BEND, Ore. (AP)-The
Chamber of Commerce here
is planning to issue wooden mon
ey to merchants to put into cir
culation as part ot te Centennial
celebration.
The myrtle wood coins will be
similar to those the city issued
as a depression measure In the
early 1930s.
T
AKE IT FROM ME...
start
FOE?
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S.?.-. ' -ft. .
Vx v
8&i? , tm.
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Canada Considering
Alcan Paving Project
WASHINGTON (AP) Canada
is considering a proposal for pav
ing the Alaskan Highway, Sen.
Richard L. Neubcrger (D-Ore)
said Monday.
Neuberger is author of the pro
posal which calls for annual ap
propriations of 11 million dollars
for six years by the United States,
proving Canada pays the same
amount. Canada also would be re
quired to take over the mainte
1 Person Killed
In Soviet Quake
LONDON (AP) Moscow radio
reported here one person died
and 13 were injured in an earth
quake on the Kamchatka Penin
sula in the Soviet Far East.
This was the quake recorded
Monday by seismographs in Brit
ain, the United Stales and other
parts of the world.
Buildings were damaged in the
town of Petropavltwsk and in
neighboring districts. The quake
was centered in the seabed of the
Pacific southeast of Kamchatka.
FROM NINE TO FIVE
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The Crossword Puzzle For Today
Wafer Travel
Answer to Previous Puzzle
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13 Route (ab.)
14 Feminine
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15 Toward the
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16 Roman bronze action
17 Cosmic order 23 Vegetable
18 Scandinavian iipiiia.
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28 Unusual
29 Affliction
32 Heavy blows
34 Leasers
36 Ocean, vessel
38 Military
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7 Motion of
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56 Decay
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45 Racing
49 Dispute
54 "Emerald Isle1
55 Unit of energy
07 winged
58 Malaysian
canoe
59 Fish eggs
60 Check
61 Hardy heroine
62 Streets (ab.)
63 Type of
cabbage
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