Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1948-1994 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 21, 1958)
O 0 o G G O O 0 o 0 e3 U. of C. Library o o Eugene, Oregon Comp Dike Scbs .'Wotobirii -Stiroirog MDuDtarolly Proposed Lean To finance Green Sanitary District Cause Of New Controversy (Alt m Pago .) new chapter it being added to the short, tempestuous history of the Green, Sanitary District. The latest storm has pitted the district board of directors against the Committee for Dissolution in a letter - writing duel over a pro posed loan from the Federal Hous ing and Home Finance Agency. Late last year, the district, ' be ing unable to secure bidders for a sale of $355,000 in bonds, request ed the loan be made by the federal agency. Now, the Committee for Dissolu tion has rebutted with a petition to I.. R. Durkee, director of North west Operations in Seattle, asking that the loan not be approved be cause it is too costly. The petition contained the names of 59 people. Insists On Lean Following a request for a state ment on the contentions of the pe tition. District Chairman Warren Engdahl sent Durkee a reply, again insisting the loan should be granted. The Committee for dissolution has also sent letters of protest to Sens. Richard Neuberger and Nation's, Local Economy To Improve, Schmeer Says "We've had our bad news." This was the educated pronounce ment Monday noon as the Cham ber of Commerce at Roscburg launched its 1958 forum luncheon series with a "state of the econ omy" speech by Harold Schmeer, manager of the Roseburg branch of the U.S. National Bank. He indicated by the statement that 1958 locally would be "better than 1957." He said he expected the national economy as a whole to show improvement after a late 1957 and early 1958 slack, but he thinks the upturn will start locally before it does nationally. "I be lieve there will be more lumber Retired Colonel Gets $250 Fine A retired Air Force colonel who pleaded guilty to drunken driving Monday in district court was hand ed a hefty fine of $250. Judge Warren A. Woodruff told Arthur Clark of Portland that the large fine was being levied be cause he was not going to impose the usual jail term. Clark had been arrested Sunday by slate police on Highway 99 at the Garden Valley interchange. A $150 fine and ten-day jail sen tence was meted to David L. Slri bhng. 19. Box 353, Suthcrlin. on a similar charge. Stribling pleaded guilty to drunken driving as charged by state police. Chester Welling. 44. 614 NE Clov er Lane pleaded guilty to being drunk on a public highway and was fined $25. His arrest was made by tale police. Also serving a sentence for drunken driving is Enoch A. Clay horn. 48. Reedsport. who w a 1 brought to the county jail SJtur nuy. He was sentenced to 30 days in jail by I. G. Johnson. Reedsport municipal judge. In The Day's News By FRANK JENKINS Teletype chatter: A woman in Cantanzaro. Italy is talking again after being mute for six years. It all came about because she got mad. Back in 1951 she and her sister were having an argument and something the sister said so infuriated her that she became speechless. She remained mute until yester day, when the same sister got her so mad that she burst out with a shout of rage and now she can talk again. Hnimmmmm. There's a thought there. If we could find a way to get out talk-spouting politician io mad that for six years they'd go without speaking just sawing wood and saying nothing think of all the wonderful things we might accomplish! Think of the worldwide respect and admiration we could gain! Here's another thought: Not alone in America, hut throughout tht modern world, the techniques of disagreement have reached a high stage of perfection. If we could learn how to bring to the same stage of perfection the tocfimques of REACHING AGRF.F. MF.NT AND THEN GOING AHEAD AND DOING THINGS, how wonderful it would be. We have to disagree, of course. (Continued on Paga 4 Col. () r- The Weather Considerable foo tr law cloudi ness I dir. tonight and Wednes day. Partial afternoon clearing. Net much temperature change. Highest tome, last 14 hours 47 Lc-west temp last 14 hours 34 tOghett temp, any Jan. .. 45 Lowest temp, any Jan. Procip. last 24 hours - 40 Precip. From Jan. 1 3.05 Pr.f.n from Soot. 1 M 47 O Euu fresst Sent, 1 Suritet tonighf, $:H e m. ..Sunrise tomorrSW, 7:31 a m. Wayne Morse. Both have replied they will check into the matter. Meanwhile. Charles Hall, presi dent, and Mrs. Grant Cross, sec retary of the opposition committee, says thay fe.el certain the loan will not be made. Mrs. Cross said she talked to Durkee on the telephone and he indicated that it was not the policy of the federal agency to make loans where opposition is strong. If the loan is not granted for construction of the ,Green sewer, a grant from the federal govern ment through the State Sanitary Authority will also be lost. The promise of the grant is based on sale of the bonds. The time allowed for sale of the bonds was originally set Dec. 1. Since then, the dead line was boosted to Jan. 1. A re quest has now been made from the district to move the deadline to March 1. In the final analysis, Engdahl contends that facts have been dis torted by the committee to block the loan. Mrs. Cross replies that "Durkee was not fully informed." Hall adds: "We are asking the government for a complete inves ligation." sales in '58 than in '57," he said. No Disaster He made the prediction after pointing out to the some 75 pres ent he was "not a crepe hanger, lt'i foolish to yell disaster when mere is none, he said. The featured SDeeeh was an in- inual event to launch the 1958 for j urn season. For several years, senmeer nas oeen. as Be puts it, "opening a Pandora's box" of pre diction. Schmeer admitted both the local and national economy are in a "re cession" which will continue for the first few months of 1958. He related that the gross national pro duct's rale had fallen by about billion in the last quarter of 1957, that the rate of labor efficiency also dipped and industrial produc tion and consumer credit fell off slightly during the final months of tne year. Predicts He predicted an inventory ad justment downward of about'4 bil lion dollars in 1958 and a dip In ex-, ports and imports. Schmeer called all Uiese indica tions " rolling adjustment" in tire economy. Looking again at the local scene, he prophesied an increase in new nouse starts in the nation. He said it might run to 1,200.000 or more. Great Decisions Town Hall Meet Slated Tonight A "town hall meeting" will be held tonight at I at the First Christian Church in Roseburg in connection with the "Great Deci sions. . . '58" program being con ducted by the County Extension Office. Great Decisions is a program originated through the Foreign Policy Assn.. a non - profit or ganization, to bring the foreign policy issues facing our nation to the citizens. The program provides a grass roots opportunity to par ticipate in the study of key issues. It lasts eight weeks and concen trates on eight ma ior topics. The program is conducted through in formal discussion groups within the community. The "town hall meeting" tonight is being held to explain the function of the Great Decisions program and outline its objectives. College Man To Speak Guest speaker at the meeting this evening will be Karlin M. Capper-Johnson, director of the curri culum of international affairs at Lewis and Clark College. He will speak on the "Problems of Peace in l!i:8." Capper Johnson come here with an impressive background in his subject, according to Mrs. Car ol Dawson. county extension agent He was educaied at Oxford Inivcrsity in England, where his major interest was history. He lat er studied in this country. He was a delegate to the League of Nations conference in 1936 and more recently was in Prague at the time of the Communist revolu tion in Czechoslovakia. He is also the author of several books on in ternational affairs. Two Drain Cirls Placed On Probation Monday Two Drain girls. 15 and 16 years of age. were placed on pronation Monday in a juvenile court ses sion for being truant from school. Circuit Judge lliarles S. Wood rirh gave a 17-year-old Myrtle Creek hoy accused of being a peep ing Tom an opportunity to com- , pieie nis military service entrance I testa before completing his case. ' In a dependency hearing, two children, one and two years of aue. were taken from their mother and ordered placed in foster homes. The moifjcr had been charged wuh neglect. HUB CAP STOtlN Theft of a single hub cap from his car parked at Roseburg High School Monday was reported to Rosebur" police hv Norman l-add. '11 V. Berdine St He sawi it had 1 been marked With I serisl number. I Established 1873 10 Poges ROSEBURG, OREGON-TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1958 17-58 PRICE 5c FPC Denies Snake Sams Applications Nez Perce Dam Gets Preference Of Commission WASHINGTON I An appli cation by Pacific Northwest Pow er' Co. for a license to construct the Mountain. Sheep and Pleasant Valley dams on the Snake River was denied Monday by the Fed eral Power Commission. The Fl'C held the project, es timated to cost 170 million dol lars, would not be "best adapted" to a comprehensive plan for the Snake's development between Ore- i gon and Idaho. ! The commission said a higher! dam downstream at Nez Perce i would be superior, and indicated j it could be built either by pri vate interests or by the federal ' government. I "There is nothing in this rec-! ord." FPC said in its brief 13-! page opinion, "which convinces us not be constructed under a license I issued pursuant to the provisions the Federal Power Act." Would Preclude Noi Porco The two proposed dams would t preclude construction and opera-! u" 1 i The Mountain Sheep-Pleasant Valley stretch is downstream from the Hells Canyon site where Idaho Power Co. has been authorized (Continued on Page 2 Col. 8) Chamber Approves Upping Director List To 21 Names Members of the Roseburg Chamber of Commerce Monday approved increasing the number of directors from 12 to 21. and Jan. 28 was set as the last day for mail ing ballots to the chamber office. Nine new men will be elected, and a committee Monday night nominated 18 men's names for the ballot. The Dronosal carried. 54-5. Rea- sons for asking the increase were plcte statistics are available, the to give better representation of child-care facilities gave 9.901 days chamber membership on the board i of care to 77 children from the and to arouse more membership! county. In the last five years, 305 interest in the activities of the cases have received 37,720 days chamber. ! of care from the group of services. The three men receiving the! highest number of votes will be, New Snowfall Reported elected to three-year terms. The I n a . second high three will he elected; ln Oregon $ Mountains to two years, and the third three .,-. , . . will be named to one-year terms. . SALEM , Between 2 ajid S The nominees are ' inches of new snow fell in Ore Gerald S McCarthy, Archie' gon's mountain passes the High White. George Luoma. O. J. Feld-wav Commission said Tuesday, kamp. Ray (). Sims. Dudley Wal-j Tire chains art required at ton. Rox Roberts. John Brown. iTimberline. They should be car Toin Clark. Duane E. I.afferty. ned at Government Camp. Warm Roy Bean, G. A. (Mike I Gibbons', Springs Junction, Ochoco Summit, Harold Backen Jr.. Jack C. Davis, Willamette Pass, Bly and Austin. J. W. Savre. C. M. McDermott. ' C. I.. (Chet) Thompson and A. B. French. The ballots will be mailed to chamber members this week, and should be returned in stamped en velopes included with the ballots, according to Harold Reaume, secretary-manager. J. Petrick Held For Grand Jury Leonard John Petrick, 31. ac cused of burglarizing Winston Chain Saw Sales & Service, was ordered held to answer to the grand jury Monday after a district court preliminary hearing. Petrick has been charged with breaking inio the establishment Jan. 6 and taking Iwo new chain saws and a telescope sight for a rifle. The 'scope was identified dur ing the hearing by A. M. Ison, proprietor of the burglarized busi ness, and bv I.arrv Wright, deputy sheriff Wright told of his investigation of the burglary and said the rifle sight was one turned over to him when he took Petrick into custody at Kelso. W ash , where he had been arrested Petrick i being held in the coun ty jail in lieu nf $2 000 bail set by Dist. Judge Warren A. Woodruff. Winston Couple Buys Myrtle Creek Cleaners The Myrtle Creek Cleaners has been purchased by Elmer and Beu lah Reynolds of Winston. They are aNo operators of the Winston Cleaners The Reynolds purchased the busi ness m December and look over operation this month eThey have been in the cleaning business for five years in aTinston John L. Meier Jr.. the former owner, is re-entering the C.S. f or est Service, according to M r s Reynolds lie experts to be sta tioned at Glide, she 'd 1 . -f Wr 3. ..I i.i , HAROLD E. SCHMEER . Oregon Chest appointee aj I a a H NrlllTlPPr HPf TPfl To Oregon Chest Board Of Directors ilarod E Schmeer, long active in me Litmmnni v riit nA central Douglas United Fund, has oeen elected to the board of direc tors of the Oregon Chest, it was announced today. The Central Douola. ti n 1 1 . A Fund director, made the appoint - Schmeer. who is Roseburg branch manager of the U S , Na- tional Bank, has serveS , il . ed Fund director and chairman of its Dudget committee. The Oregon Chest hi a stale wide federation of voIu'ptsTy health, welfare and child care facilities. It has 16 member agen cies. Operating as a "stale" package, the Oregon Chest has 82 members on its state board, including one from each of Oregon's 36 counties. Schmeer- will represent Douglas County. The county has had an impor tant interest in the Oregon Chest, evidenced by the tact that in 1956, the last year for which corn- One VA Second A cycle of new assignc menls in the ranks of higher officers st the veterans Administration Hospital 'here was complete today with the J announcement of one retirement and two re-assignments. Retiring after nearly 28 years ! with the VA, the last nine of them here is Floyd P. Powell, sssislant i manager. The retirement will be I effective Jan. 31. 1 Dr. Otto Schaefer, chief of pro ' fessional services, will become 'new manager of the VA Hospital (at Danville, HI. : Walter W. Barker, chief of social ; services, has accepted a similar post at the VA Hospital at Knox . ville, Iowa. ! Powell assumed his duties as ' assistant manager here Dec. 12, 11946. He started his career ith ,the VA in July 1930 at North Little Rock. Ark. During his services, he was assigned to VA facilities st Waco. Texas; Danville. III.: Chey anne, Wyo., and Portland. ind with the branch office at Seattle. j Served In World War He is a World War II veieran, with duty in France and the occu pation forces in Germany. Powell ssid he plans to do some traveling immediately following his retirement, but will make Rose burg his home. He has been ac- Uive in the Methodist Church, .Ma sons ami the Shrine I Dr. Schaefer is ending his sec- i ond tour of dutv here. Ho will assume new duties st Danville i Feb. 23. ! He started with the VA at Palo i Alto, ,1'alif,. in September 1942 He came to Roseburg from Pii Alio, spending four scars ss a staff phsician before being transferred Car Liability ! Insurance Rate To Be Raised PORTLAND i Automobile liability insurance rates will go up an average of 30.5 per cent in Oregon Wednesday for bodily in jury policies written by a major group of companies. The rate for property damage coverage will increase by about 10 per cent. These, increases are effective on insurance written on passenger automobiles by companies asso ciated with the National Bureau of Casualty Underwriters and the National Automobile Underwriters Assn. which write about 75 per cent of the insurance in Oregon. Smaller increases will be effec tive in the cost of insurance covering collision damage to tiie driver's car. Application for the new rales was made several weeks ago and Hugh Earle, state insurance com mission, said that a study by his staff showed the increase neces ary to meet rising costs. Rates to Vary Tv... ........ ; Atr.. . rt nf the slat, which i. divided into six zones Ins'urance rnmnanies Tuesday said that for liability coverage of S5.000 for injury to one person. u .u.. !:u.V... IU:UU0 w ,w lne '"""'i ; J ..7 .Tomo j !h'..ne Vie in metr0Pmtan Port: Ll."'" $'4,' ,n mcre,s0 ?i ,or. PH1 Pleasure can with DZrZ"r .Zu tt The highest rate- is for the un- married male driver under 25. Tbat cost will be S230 in metro - politan Portland for the samel $5,000 and $10,000 p r o t e c t i o n bought hv older drivers, or worn-1 en for $74. r.i ii.kiiii., . t.,iinn of tin nno and sioo.ou). ;j k i. i be a common figure, will pay SPfi ns in Portland instead of the $74 fee for $5,000 and $10,000 Now Rates Listed Following are the state's zones, the old and new rates for S and 10 protection, the new rate for 50 and 100. and the old and new rate for comprehensive and $100 deductible collision insurance, all w" .'IZ h.it ' applving where there is no male ! 'reed on $1,000 bail, driver under 25 Brown appeared id district court Zone 1. - Portland and partJy "1,rlr TtUl'."' of Multnomah and Clackamas I hrmg on the charge It was jet counties: $5,000 and $10,000 plus 'or 30 P,m: n ebrI1.3' $5,000 property riamage.old rate "presented by attorney Robert 856. new rate $74; $50,000 and jMU"', $100,000 plus $5,000 property dam- Brown was arrested by Roseburg m nur rata CQA 01 comprenen - sive' and $100 deductible collision, old rate $39. new rate $49. Zone 2 - Suburban Portland in- eluding parts of Multnomah, r (Continued on Paga 2 Col. I) Officer To Retire, Takes High Post FLOYD P. POWELL . , .ending 8 years' service to Butler. Pa . then to American Lake. Wash. He returned to Rose burg in April 1955 as director of professional services. He recently completed a three month prereptorship in hospital management, and has been recog nized for his background and ex perience bv receiving the aDDOint- ment and promotion to the 1,729 1 bed maj opsychiatne hospital at I Danville. February Shift Duo i Barker will leave Roseburg r4a)rly in February, and will be on duty in Knoxville Feb 17 The re assignment is m the nature of a promotion, sime the Iowa hospital 0 1 llaWMtaaaitlaA. 1 if ' ' M 1 xk LEO SPARKS .'. . files for commissioner Leo Sparks Files For Commissioner Of Douglas County I .L, Sparks. 0Mnd, Monday I filed for the Republican nomina- tiln for DougIa County commis- "isioncr in the May 16 primaries. Sparks is the second candidate to file for the office. Frank Ashley, incumbent, a Dem ocrat, already has filed for re-elec tion. The Oakland Republican was an unsuccessful candidate for the GOP nomination for the office in w 18a primaries. bparks, 1 Douglas County real' 1 dent for the past 50 years, is en- gaged in tanning in tne uaKiana area. He has belonged to various farm organizations and presently jis a memner oi ine receiving board of the Park School for bx ceptional Children in Roseburg and several fraternal groups. He f'o 1mem.h7 of . 0,9 aJ 'nd School board for nine years Brown Arrested, Freed On Posting $1,000 Bail Donald F. Brown, who was chief of the Roseburg Police Reserve until charged with assault and bat- j ponce on a aisinci cum, anauv He has been accused by Harold .Crawford of striking Crawford on " B,?tn "". '"J m""'ciri1?; "d the alleged blow reported ly was struck during an argument 1 at the post office. DR. OTTO SCHAFFER ... to monoge hospitol is larger than Rosehuri's. A resident of Roseburg for I'i yesrs, Bsrlrer lives on Melrose Rosd with his wife end four chil dren. He haa been serving as pub lic relations chairman for the Douglas County chapter of the American Red Cross and has been active as a member of the Rose burg School Evaluation Steering Committee. The men's successors hsven't i been Darned The hospital has a brand new manager. I)r. John Doenng arriv I ed here last week from Minnesota to replace Dr. R. G. St. Pierre. who was transferred Io a Missouri hospital managership. 0 House Group Okays Added Missile Funds WASHINGTON i The House Appropriations Committee voted! an emergency "time-buvinc" si.-1 410,000,000 fund Tuesday to speed missile nrofframi anri ati m,ir punch to the air force' retaliatory howcr at his side, spoke for IS power. I minutes before about 5,000 enlhu- This is 40 million more than j slast'c dinera at Chicago's Inlcr President Eisenhower requested nal'nal Ampitheatre at the two weeks ago. I start of his sixth year as chief The addition it all for the army, I executive. His talk carried by to bolster its missile programs. I Tv and radio to more than a A last minute revision doubled the proposed increase by allotting 20 million tor the Pershing Project, aimed to develop a aolid-fuel suc cessor to the Army's 200-mile range Redstone. Of the total, $1,260,000,000 in new cash and 150 million is au thority to transfer funds already available. The 40 million dollar increase it in the transfer funds. Three Atomic Subs Of the new funds, the Navy is allotted 350 million dollars in cash, of which 296 million is for con struction of three atomic subma- (Contlnued on Page 2 Col. 4) High Bail Placed Against M. Pool On Vagrancy Count Unusually high bail of $5,000 was set for Marlin Lou Pool, 29, 4209 SW Carnes Rd., arrested Monday on a vagrancy cnarge. He pleaded guilty to the c h the same afternoon in Sutherlin justice court and was fined $50 and sentenced to five days in the county jail. Pool also was faced with another charge Monday which brought him into district court today. He was charged with trespassing on tha Wilson property and refusing to leave wnen ordered to no so. Pool told Dist. Judge Warren A. Woodruff he had already pleaded guilty to the charge in Sutherlin. Because of this statement coupled with a guilty plea, the judge or dered the trespass trial continued until Jan. 27 at 2:30 p.m. Pool was taken into custody by Roseburg police and n held in the Douglas County jail. The complaint against him was signed by Keener Wilson, 2746 W. Jay Ave. Wilson's complaint followed up a call made to Roseburg police early Sunday morning from his home, lie , claimed that Pool was causing a disturbance after being ordered to leave the house. When police arrived, they report ed finding Pool outside the house. He assertedly told an officer that Wilson had said he would shoot him if he came in the house. The officer reported that when he en tered he found Wilson holding a loaded revolver. The weapon was handed to the officer who unloaded it, according to police reports. i Police stated they had been in formed by Wilson that Pool had at one time rented a room in their! home and had been making fre quent visits although no longer; welcome. j Pool was taken to downtown j Roseburg Sunday morning by po- lice who arrested him the follow ing day on a justice court war-j rant. Roseburg Police Start ! Traffic Light Patrol j Roseburg police this week start-; ed a patrol of the school cross-1 walk traffic light at lfaynes Av-j enue snd Stephens Street, accord-: ing to Police Chief Vernon Mur doch Jr. The chief said some drivers have been failing to observe the "rau-i tion "message of the flashing; amber light. He said that during school hours, the light will turn to smber. then red, so caution must! be used by motorists on Stephens, j The manually operated light is; operated by a school patrol. Warnings will he given to some unheedful motorists, Murdoch said, with citations to be handed to fla grant violators. BULLIT KILLS SHEEP Orville Montgomery, Box 51. Wil bur, complained to the sheriff's of fice Monday that one of his sheep was killed last week He said he be lieved the animal had been shot with a .22 caliber bullet. w SHIRTS SHOPLIFTED I Thrpv wool shirte valued at $13 -95 eai"ti were stolen Monday from Joe Richard's Men's Store, police ; were told hy Theodore II. Ranlett. He said the shirts were taken by two youths about IS years of age. WcDcr. Security As Political Issue President Addresses Nation At Republican Dinner Rally Monday By MARVIN L. ARROWSMITH CHICAGO President Eiscn nower says America is strong mil itarily "and will grow ever strong, er' and that national security must be barred at a political issue in this year's congressional elec tions campaigns. The President also told a Re publican $100-a plate dinner rally and a nationwide TV radio audi ence last night that United States defense is markedly stronger than when he took office five yean ago. Eisenhower again pledged effec tive modernization of the defense set-up to deal more adequately with the Russian threat in the fu ture. And he told applauding par ty faithfuls here that in the mod ernization program "I intend to participate personally until the job is done." IS Minute Talk The President, with Mrs. Eisen- other party fund-raising dinners around the country kicked off the "" unve io capture control of Congress from the Democrats. The President said the Republi can s first objective security and a just peace is not a partisan or political matter, adding, 'Ameri cans must never and will never ici ine issue of security and peace become a pawn in anyone's politi cal chess game." Even as Eisenhower spoke, his chief aide, Sherman Adams, was accusing Democrats of "politick ing with national defense." Adams also said the Democrats ought to be called strictly to account by the American people. Departs From Tost Departing from his prepared text at one point, the President advised Republicans, independents and those he termed discerning Democrats, "Don't pay an atten tion to the pessimists, those peo- (Continued on Paga 2 Col. 7) Master Of State Grange Scheduled Here Three Days ELMER McCURE . . . sets county visit Elmer McClure, Oregon Stale Grange master, is cheduled in Duuglas County three days this week. He is scheduled to make ad dresses or take part in ceremnniee in three Grange functions Thurs day. Friday and Saturday. Thursday, he will address mas ters' meeting at the Evergreen Grange hall, starting at 8 p.m. This conference is for all subor dinate grange masters, county dep uties and their wives. Friday evening, McClure will be the guest of honor again of the Evergreen Grangers for a pin ceremony and degree conferral. He will present silver anniversary pins to all F.vergreen Grange members who have memberships of 25 years or more. Later in the evening, third and fourth degrees will be conferred. The evening will start with a pollock supper at 6:30 p.m. The meeting is open to the public. (in Malurnay, aicllure will at tend the Pomona Grange meeting at the Sutherlin IOOF hall. Host ing is the Fair Oaks Grange. The meeting will start at 7 p m with a potluck supper to which all grangers have been asked to bring their own service. Levity Fact Rent By L. F. Reizenstein Uncle Som's announcement that ha is giving $4,950,000 i to help India and Nepal build a highway through t h a a countries it hardly calculated I to console the 40-odd women I who recently failed to get an ! Oregon pledge to straighten 1 Highway 42 between Coquille land Camai Volley. "SSososswsiPw mtrnft m mint tmtHfnm ' j lMf, 1 0 0
