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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (March 13, 1948)
U. Of 0. Li'ox'tiry i Jomp. Eugene, Oregon Entry of Leslie Scoff Forms 5-Man Race for Republican Nomination for Governor Two Democrats Contend For Nod To Oppose Cordon; Ellsworth To Have Rival on Primary Ballot SALEM, Ore., March 13 AP Oregon today had a five-man race at hand for the Republican nomination for governor. State Treasurer Leslie M. Scott placed his name in the field just before filings closed at 5 p. m. yesterday for the May 21 pri mary election. Previously filed for the party nomination were Gov. John Hall of Portland, State Senator Douglas McKay, Salem; Clenn C. Ack erman, Portland, and John Peyton, Junction City. In contrast the lone Democrat candidate for governor is State Sen. Lew Wallace, Portland. Another late filing put President Truman's name on the Demo cratic primary ballot, unopposed. His name was filed by peti tions bearing 1800 names. Two Republicans are after the state's 12 votes at the party's national nominating convention. They are Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York, and Harold E. Stassen, ex-governor of Minnesota. No candidates seek the Oregon nomination for vice-president on either party ticket, U. S. Senator Guy Cordon, Rose- burg Republican, also is uno posed for nomination, but there are contests for all other con gressional positions. Two Democrats are after the nomination for senator State Rep. Manley J. Wilson, Warren, and Dr. Louis A. Wood, Univer sity of Oregon economies profes sor. John T. Hensloy, St. Helens, op poses Rep. Walter Norblad, As toria, on the Republican ballot. Edward E. Oideon, Salem, is the only Democratic candidate for Norblad's job in the First Con gressional District. Rep. Lowell Stockman, Pendle ton, in the Second District, is op posed bv William H. Weather spoon, Elgin, on the Republican ballot. C. J. Shorb, La Grande, seeks the Democratic nomination, unopposed. In the Third District Rop. Homer D. Angell and W. A. Rush light, both Portland, are after the Republican nomination. Ro land C. Bartlett and Clifford T. (Continued on Page Six In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS IAN MASARYK, son of the first president of the Czechoslo vakian republic, jumps to his death from a window of the for eign office in Prague (he was the republic's foreign minister). Czechoslovakia HAD liberty and lost it. Masaryk couldn't take it. TRY this thought on yourself: "What if NEVER AGAIN could I speak my mind without first looking around to see if some member of the secret police was within earshot?" That will help you understand why Masaryk jumped out of the window. IN New Hampshire's Presidential primary (interesting because it is the first) Dewey gets six of the eight delegates and Stassen gets the other two. For a West erner in the heart of New Eng land, that isn't bad. Stassen, however, comments: "It's a strong showing in the first inning, but not quite strong enough." HE'S a realist, you see which is a point in his favor. We need realists in these criti- (Continued on Page Two) Weather Conditions Blamed For High Unemployment In Local Area Since January 1 Weather was blamed for the "high level of unemployment" here during January and February, in the monthly labor market bulletin released today by the Oregon State Employment Service In Roseburg. Weather conditions still hamp er any major increase in activity in the lumber industry, and there is little work being done in the construction field, the report states. Shortages exist, however, in skilled and semi-skilled Jobs in the lumber Industry. The supply of unskilled workers is "ade quate." No break in the employment picture is probable until Ajjril, the report predicts. Recent publicity given to this area in state and national pul lications is believed repsnosible for the Increased number of in quiries received from persons in other areas interested In com ing here. The office is dailv receiving re quests for Informa'ion concern ing availability of work, wages, and living conditions. Housing Still Problem The "ever present housing firoblem" is very much a factor n the procurement of certain J. M. Throne Seeks Legislative Seat John M. Throne, Roseburg real estate man, filed his declaration of candidacy for the Republican nomination for state representa tive Friday, with the secretary of state at Salem. A resident here for many years, Throne attended Willamette Uni versity where he studied law. He was associated witn the old Ump qua Valley Bank prior to its mer ger with the Roseburg National Bank in 1932, and during the re cent war was associated with the Hop Production Corporation at Salem. Since his return to Roseburg, Throne has been associated with the W. A. Bogard real estate firm. Riddle Sawmill Closes To Expand Epuipment Installation of a steam-driven "shot gun" carriage, as well as other equipment, will be com pleted during a 30-day shutdown of the Harbor Plywood Co. saw mill at Riddle, according to C. L. Murray, resident manager. The mill was closed Thursday night. When the installations are com pleted, the capacity of the mill will be stepped up to approxi mately 125,000 board feet a day, Murray said. Previously the mill cut from 50- to 60,000 board feet a day. New equipment at the mill, be sides the carriage, will include a re-saw, to be hooked in with the new carriage unit: a slasher, and a green chain with an automatic pull-off. Final Blow Dealt To Unregistered Gun Toting BINGHAM CANYON, Utah, March 13 UP) Shed a tear, partner, for the Old West. It's dead, as of now. City councilmen in this two-mile-long, one-street-wide moun tain mining camp yesterday passed an ordinance making it illegal to carry unregistered firearms. And -until that action was taken, they s.aid, Bingham Canyon was the last town in the once Wild West where no such law was on the books. Townsfolk, long accustomed to peace and quiet, didn't notice much change today nobody reached for a six-shooter, reg istered or unregistered. types of workers from other areas who cannot be secured local Iv, the report continues. "Until there is a solution to this prob lem, there will be hard-to-fill op enings in employment," it adds. The local office handled 668 active claims for unemployment comrjcnsation during the month of March. Of these, 210 were for veterans, 154 for women. Forty-six per cent of the 5S openings at the end of February were in the skilled and semi skilled brackets in the lumber in dustry. The balance were group ed In trade and service and other industries. There were no open ings In the construction field. While the total of unemployed remains high, there will be "no particular shortage" in the sup civ of workers. It Is bellpved the labor force will be "adeauate" through May, when the picture should be "reversed," the report concludes. . - . The Weather M TLCIV tV ...f J Increasing cloudiness and slightly warmer Sunday. Established 1873 Foreign Lewis Hurls Threat of New Coal Strike Operators Default On Pact on Welfare Fund, Miners Told by Chief WASHINGTON, March 13 UP) John L. Lewis hurled an Im plied threat of a soft coal strike at the government and mine own ers today, then waited for some thing to happen. The United Mine Workers chief declared in a letter to the Union's 400,000 members that their employers In the past eight months "have dishonored the 1947 wage agreement and de faulted under its nrovislons af fecting the welfare fund." That contract, signed last Julv 8, pledged the miners to stay on the job as long as they are "able and willing." Lewis told a news conference yesterday he did not know how much longer they'll be "willing." The agreement which runs un til June 30 can be ended bv either miners or operators on 30 davs notice. The fiery mine leader did not say flatly that his miners will stop work. Instead, he asked the public to persuade the "million aire coal operators" to break a deadlock over how the $30,000,000 welfare fund is to be used. Money for the fund is pro duced by a 10 cent royalty on each ton of coal produced. Conflicting Claims Operators say Lewis wants a $100 monthly rjension for every miner over 60 who has been in the pits at least 20 years. That, they argue, would raise coal (Continued on Page Six) Street Fund For Riddle Assured Assurance that "at least $15, 000" will be snent in improving streets at Riddle has been re ceived from the State Highway Commission, Citv Recorder F. L. Kummer of Riddle reported. The money Is a portion of a $250,000 fund reserved from highwav revenues bv action of the 1947 legislature, for work on streets In cities which have ex perienced sudden population growth or heavy and unusual In dustrial traffic. Most of the prolects will be financed cooperatively by the state and cities whose applica tions for a share of funds have been considered. Besides Riddle, work has also been authorized at Oakland and Reedsport. Kummer said plans at Riddle tentatively call for improvement of Front St.. from the east city limits, to Main St.: Main St.. from Front St. to 4th St.. and 4th St. to the city limits. Although Riddle officials had planned for more extensive street Improvements, they were limit ed hv law to onlv a $15,000 share of the state's $250,000 fund this year. March Logging Crews Date Security Election T.nPtTnr find triirkrtt- nmnlniroil bv the March Logging Co. at Myrtle Creek have been dated ror a union security election March 24 and 25, to be held under Drovisions of the Taft-Hartley law. according to Eugene Miller, business agent of Local 7-307, IWA-CIO. The election will be held for tho Irion omnlnunJ fv, aam pany's two logging operations on v-ui n . ree ana at near camp, near South Mvrtle Creek; the COmnanv's rpnnlr chnne anrl drivers, Miller said. Union security elections were hold at the Mist Logging Co., In the Little River area last week, anH fr,r ihn wnnrle -rnu.-o nf tUn Martin Brothers Box Co. at Oak- iann, luosaay, Miller said. In both elections, employes favored continuance of their CIO affilia tion. Huge Dsiplay Window In New Store Cracks The happiness of Mrs. Mabel Lewis, owner-proprietor of the Mabel Lewis Shop, was marred yesterday. Workmen put finish ing touches on the attractive new front and interior installations of the completely remodeled dress shop Friday, and departed for Portland tho hnfllniai.tA thPir company. They had hardly --,. umn wiit'n une oi me mas sive display window panes, ap parently under tension, developed a triangular crack. Mrs. Lewis Is hoping to obtain replacement prior to a grand opening, scheduled for next Friday. Aid Fund Resists" Attack Percy Croft, J. M. Morgan Join Group of Aspirants For County Commissioner Post Contest for the county commissioner's office will be livened In the May 21 primary election by the entry of four Republicans and two Democrats, who will seek their respective party nominations, it was disclosed Friday, as filings closed at the county clerk's office. Blasts, Fires Hit North Portland PORTLAND, Ore., March 13 UP) Two separate explosions each followed bv spectacular fires snook sections or northwest Portland last night. In one, flames roared 100 feet high after a train and a gasoline truck collided. No one was in jured. In the other, 40 persons were routed from an apartment house. Two unexplained midnight explo sions and the ensuing fire in flicted minor injuries on 10 per sons. Most of the tenants escaped ahead of the second blast, which shot shattered windows and flaming gas at persons on the street. Six firemen and four apartment dwellers were treated for cuts and burns. Firemen brought 'he flames at the three story Jameson Apartments under control after an hour. The explosion of the gasoline truck came as the passenger train, the Portland Rose, was leaving the Union Station for Chicago. The train, moving slowly, collided with the truck and trailer at the foot of the Steel bridge across the Willam ette River. Flames enveloped the truck and the locomotive, jumping 100 feet high and setting ablaze utility poles on the bridge. The truck driver and engine crew escaped ahead of the flames. The locomotive was uncoupled and pushed away before before the fire could spread to the rest of the train. Firemen brought the blaze under control within five minutes of their arrival. The truck and trailer was owned by the Green Transfer Company, Salem, and was loaded with 5100 gallons of gasoline. The driver, Lawrence James Moffit, 25, Salem, said he tried to stop at the crossing, but his heavy load Inched him onto the tracks. He jumped when he saw the crash was Inevitable. Show's Champion Ham Sells for $33 a Pound PARKERSBURG, W. Va., Mar. 13 UP) Ham sold for $33 a pound here yesterday. ' The proprietor of a Ripley res taurant paid $404.25 for a 12J pound ham judged the grand champion in the Little Kanawha Regional Council Ham and Bacon Show. The winner was entered by John Hoff of Spencer. Gene Penoz, the restaurant operator, said he planned to serve the meat as ham and eggs on Eastern morning In his estab lishment. Ed Knight, president of the West Virginia Purebred Swine Breeders Association, said the price paid for the winner was the highest ever paid in the state, and, as far as he knew, in the nation. Grangers, Poultry Assn. Oppose Daylight Saving PORTLAND, March 13 UP) Amidst the new movement for daylight saving time today, the farmers cried, "no." The State Grange voiced oppo sition and the Pacific Cooperative Poultry Producers voted unani mously against daylight time. Manager G. C. Keoney asserted, "Daylight saving to poultry rais ers just means they have to knock off work an hour earlier If they want to pet Into town for business before the stores close." Morton Tompkins, state Grange master, said davllght time would be "detrimental to the farmer's operation and hard for him to conform to." Anderson to Quit Cabinet To Make Senate Race WASHINGTON, March 13. -(IP) Secretary of Agriculture Ander son announced today he will run for the Democratic nomination for U. S. senator from New Mexico. Anderson said he will remain In President Truman's cabinet until Congress adjourns, prob ably In July. Anderson wilt be a candidate for the office now held by Sena tor Hatch. Hatch said last week that he will not be a candidate again In order to accept annolnt ment to the Federal District Court In New Mexico if It Is of fered. Anderson did not speculate on who might succeed him as secre tary of agriculture. ROSEBURG, OREGON, SATURDAY, MARCH 1 3. 1 948 City Councilman Percy Croft of Roseburg filed his declaration of candidacy yesterday afternoon tor county commissioner on the Republican ticket, and Joe M. Morgan, Roseburg real estate man, filed for the Democratic nomination to the office; County Commissioner H. B. Roadman, the incumbent, Thurs day announced he had made up his mind to enter the race to Seek a fourth term, while earlier, William (Bill) Evans of Rose burg and Guy MeGee of Davs Creek had filed for the Republi can nomination and Deputv Sher iff Richard G. Baker for the De mocratic nomination. Croft will have served on the Roseburg City Council 14 years next January. As a councilman, he is chairman of the street com mittee and a former chairman of the Fire Commission. He also serves as chairman of the Rose burg Park Commission and as a member of the Public Library Commission. Operator of an automobile re pair garage, Croft is a member of the Roseburg Rotary Club and has been active In other civic groups and activities. He is a member of Umpqua Post No. 16, American Legion, and during the recent war was chairman of the Douglas County Selective Serv ice Board. Morgan, who filed for the com missioners office yesterday, Is employed by the George Dlm mltk Real Estate Co. in Roseburg as a salesman of timber nronertv. fie "has -resided here ifli of hfs life. He has indicated that ho is seeking the office because of his opposition to the County Court's timber sale policy, which he said, favors "large operators" to the disadvantage of the "small operators." T5 Arabs Killed, Score Wounded in Jewish Raid JERUSALEM, March 13 UP) Fifteen Arabs were killed and about 20 wounded at dawn today when a large group of Jews raid ed an Arab village in upper Gali lee, an official source said. The village was Al Hussena. Several Arab houses were blown ud during the attack, and the village has been evacuated, the source added. Police and mili tary units found a number of grenades and one rucksack filled with explosives when they ar rived on the scene after the at tack. Commissioner Re-election on Record Backing Timber Policy, Highway Work County Commissioner H. B. Roadman announced his candidacy today for reelection to a fourth term on the County Court. He will seek the Republican nomination at the May 21 primary election. T3 Roadman, who house. Filings tinued support A filed for the H. B, Roadman llcan ticket, and Deputy Sheriff Dick Baker and Joe Morgan of Rose burg on the Democratic ticket. The following statement relative to his candidacy for commissioner was issued by Roadman today: I have again filed for nomi nation as county commissioner on the Republican ticket. A short while ago I had no intention of becoming a candidate again, but In the last few weeks I have been importuned by so many tax payers to serve another term, that I feel I should comply with their request. "Also, there are many things I would like to accomplish before finally retiring. 1 will, therefore, set forth briefly some of the things accomplished since I first asumed the otllce of county com missioner on Jan. 4, 1937. "In January, 1937, the county was on a warrant basis, had bor rowed money from the banks and had an over-ail Indebtedness of approximately $81,655.65. On Jan. 31, 1948, the county clerk's cash statement for all funds showed a true credit balance of $1,882,726.18. Timber Policy Explained "Up to about six years ago the county had acquired by virtue of tax foreclosures some 240,000 Taft's Move To Cut Total Meets Defeat Negative Vote Victory For Vandenberg; Final Senate O. K. Forecast WASHINGTON, March 13 UP) The Senate raced toward final action today on the Euro pean recovery program after de feating a major drive to slash its first-year funds. By a vote of 56 to 31 late last night it blasted aside a deter mined effort led by Senator Taft, chairman of the Senate Repub lican Policy Committee, to shave $1,300,000,000 off the $5,300,000, 000 Marshall plan figures. Senator Connally (D-Tex.), one of the program's chief sponsors in Congress, predicted its over whelming passage by tonight. The bill is designed to speed funds to sixteen western Euro pean nations to bolster them against Communism. The Senate was called to meet at noon to resume debate on the stack of amendments which still were awaiting action when it re cessed at 11:30 last night. Win For Vandenburg Llated backers said the re- t Continued on Page Six) Pay Boosted to Keep State Engineer Aides PORTLAND, March 13. (IP) I he State Highway Commission is increasing salaries or engi neers' aides in an attempt to keep Its skilled employes. The commission voted $20 montniy increases for four class! ffilnttbns of utiles yesterday, and said it was ready to grant furth er boosts. The $20 was the limit allowed by civil service regulations, and tne commission now Is attempt ing to get authority for future raises. Commissioners said neighbor ing states were getting Oregon's skilled personnel by paying more money. Taft-Hartley Law to Be Forum Speaker's Topic The "Taft-Hartley Law" will bo tne topic ot the Koseburg Cham ber of Commerce forum lunch eon Monday at the Umpqua Ho tel, u was announced oy n.arl Flegel, chairman of the forum committee. Sneaker will be Ran- son Melnkc, labor relations con sultant, described by Flegel as a recognized authority on labor leg islation. The public Is Invited, Flegel said. Roadman Asks has been undecided In recent weeks about seeking reelection, filed his dec laration of candidacy late Thursday at the court for all offices closed Friday. Con of the county's timber sale pol Icy, In which county timber lands are oId In conjunction with cooperative sustained yield units of federal timber agencies, was given by Roadman as his principal reason for again seek ing the commissioner's seat. Others who have commissioner's post Include Wil liam (Bill) Evans and Percy Croft, Roseburg, and Guy McGee of Days Creek on the Repub- acres of timber land. There was considerable effort made to in duce the County Court to sell all this timber in one block or lot. This movement I strenuously opjjosed. "Since then this timber has been sold In blocks or units In cooperation with the O. & C. and the Forest Service and so allo cated as to result in the greatest benefit to the nearest town or community. "The attitude of the County Court at all times has been to promote factories and sustained employment for the years to come. In this connection, labor has been protected by our con tracts of sale requiring that no logs from timber purchased from the county be shipped out of the county for manufacture. We have endeavored as far as possible to nave an tne timoer sola by the county manufactured In mills operated within the county, there- .(Continued on Page Six), 6248 )J 1 y-y v . fel GENERAL'S BROTHER Mai Cen. Patrick J. Hurley, laid he was convinced that 64-year-old William Patrick Hurley, Marysville, Calif., ranch hand (above), was his lonq-missinq brother. General Hurley said his family believed his brother had been killed in Mexico in 1911 during the regime of Fran cisco Madero (NEA Telephotol Maj. Gen. Meyers Convicted by Jury WASHINGTON, .March 13. UP A Federal Court jury yester day convicted Maj. i;en. Bennett E. Meyers on charges of induc ing a witness to lie to a Senate Committee. The wartime deputy Army Air Forces p u r c h a s I n g chief was found guiltv on all three counts of an Indictment. Judge Alexander Holtzoff said hp will sentence Meyers Monday. The retired general could get a maximum of 30 years In prison. The Jury required two hours and 50 minutes to reach the ver dict. Meyers took tho decision with apparent calm. Ills wife, the for mer Hollywood actress, Ila Rne, a spectator In the court room, also showed no emotion. Defense attorneys Indicated they will appeal the verdict but Judge Holtzoff said he would not permit General Meyers to re main free niter he Is sentenced and while his appeal Is pending. The Jury which considered Meyers' case was made up of 10 men and two women. Six cf the 12 are government worKers and five of the jurors are Negroes. The Jury's verdict concluded one phase of legal entanglements In which Movers found himself after he testified Inst year at a Senate inquiry Involving war time airplane contracts of How ard Hughes. The senators turned their attention to Meyers on con clusion of the Hughes matter. When the Senate Committee finished Its Investigation of Mey ers, its records were turned over to a federal grand Jury. Meyers then was Indicted last December on six counts three that he lied himself to the senators, and three that he induced Blerlot H. La marro, a former businor.s asso ciate, to lie about his affairs. Committee Votes Rent Control for Another Year WASHINGTON. March 13.-. A'i -The House Banking Commit lee voted yesterday to continue rent control for one year, until April 1. 194!). Hut it decided major control powers should be transferred from Washington to local rent boards. Hep. Mahoney (D.-Okla.), who opnrsed the transfer provision, told reporters "this sure Is goln" lo knock an awful hole in ef fective rent controls." He said he will trv to get the nrovl'don knocked out when the measure comes to the House floor. Czechs Flee Homeland Under Gunfire Gauntlet HOI', Germany. March 13. (.T) Czechs fleeing from their home land said today 111"! sound of gun fire Is heard day and ni(;ht in side the Czech border as fron tier gu.irds try to block escape. An 18-year-old boy was killed yesterday and a woman was wounded when Czech guard spotted them heading for the border, said one man who reach ed tills citv. He said those captured In try ing to escape to the U. S. zone of Germany are sentenced to tlve to 20 yenrs In prison. Reported Fire Arouses Fear Of Disaster Searching Plane Heads For Mr. Sanford; Flight ; Started at Shanghai ANCHORAGE. Alaska. March 13. UP) A chartered Shanghal-to-St. Paul Northwest Airlines DC-4 Diane with 30 nersons aboard vanished over Alaska last night, and a search plane took oit today to check on a moun tain fire report. The Civil Aeronautics admini stration search plane headed for l6,2(jK-root Mt. sanford. where the Gulkana CAA ranger station re ported a fire had been sighted during the night. ; The plane was carrying 24 pas sengers and a crew of six over tne ureat cu-cie Route irom tho Orient The last radio contact with the big craft was at 11:03 p. m. when it passed over the Gulkana range station approximately 150 miles northeast of Anchorage. The station reported it was fly ing at 11,000 feet. Airlines officials said the four- engined plane left Anchorage ae iu:u& p. m. and was scheduled; to make Its first stop at Edmon ton, Alta., at 5:04 a, m. today. Gulkana retwrted earlv thisi morning that a fire was seen on Mt. Sanford, which towers high. In the Wrangell range to th right of the plane's normal course through Nabesna Pass. Weather Favorable Weather conditions were re ported good this morning and also at the time of the airliner's last report to the Gulkana sta. tlon last night. Visibility was re ported at close to 50 miles today. Northwest Airlines headquart ers in St. Paul, Minn. .Identified members of the ship's crew as Capt. James Van Cleef, Minne apolis; Capt. Robert Pctry, St. (Continued on Page Six) Frightened Driver Leaps to Death Becoming scared when the I brakes of a highway freight truck apparently were not hold ing as the vehicle descended a' curve of the Pacific Highway south of Canyonvllle, the truck's relief driver leaped to his death this morning, State Police Sgt- Lyle Harrell re ported. ' The victim's nnme was given as Edwin Louis Fuchs, 37, of Ta coma, Wash. Sgt. Harrell said that Fuchs was sitting to tho right of the driver, when he be. came scared and jumped out of the truck, as it approached tha Pioneer Bridge souih of Canyon vllle. Driver of the truck, Edwin Thompson, also of Tacoma, man aged to bring his vehicle safely to a stop against an embankment within 200 yards of Fuch's fatal leap, Sgt. Harrell said. The accl dent occurred at 7:15 this morn lng. An ambulance called to the ac cldent from Myrtle Creek was wrecked near Canyonville, roll ing over an embankment and causing minor inluries to tho driver, John R. Birenbaum, Sgt. Harrell, added. Both Fuchs and Thompson, were employed by the West Coast Fast Freight, operators of th truck. Portland Mayoralty Sought by 10 Candidates PORTLAND, March 13 -W Portland had ten candidates for mayor today, the list headed bv; the Incumbent, Earl Riley. Riley, who Indicated he was running because of recent charges that vice flourishes In Portland under police protection, Is ex pected to get his chief onnosltlon from City Commissioner Dorothy McCullough I.ee. Most of the candidates are newcomers to politics. The candidacy of Mrs. Lee) brought up the possibility of a race for a non-existent office. If no one receives a majority in the primary, the two highest have a runoff In November. If Mrs. Lee reaches a run-off, aspirants might run for her commissioner's ol but could not take it unless she won the mayorship. Nomination for Sheriff Sought by A. S. Smith A. B. Smith, former deputy sheriff stationed at Reedsoort, filed his candidacy for the Demo cratic nomination for sheriff late Thursday. Smith was with the sheriff's office In Roseburg for more than three years prior to his assignment to the Lower Umo qua area last year. He has resid ed here many years. tvlty Fct nt f L, F, Rjlsenst In tho present international "crisis," President Truman and Secretary of Stat Marshall urge calm thinking and cool judgment. Not with the Chin ook salmon run duo any day. 1 I Jj - ''"V i