ROSEBURG NEWS-REVIEW, ROSEBURG, OREGON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1948
EIGHT
Labor Relations
Important Item
On Oregon Farms
Farmers who employ workers
during any part ol the year are
actively enKawd in emplmcr
employcc relalions w hether I hey
realize It or not, eayi Kussei
Adama, lormer assistant Mate
supervisor of the extension ser
vice emergency farm labor pro
gram. "Experiences of the recent
emergency larm labor program
have indicated that a certain
(mall percentage of farmer em
ployers always have ditfliulty
with labor," Adams states, "while
another small percentage are
outstandingly successful in gain
ing the goodwill and support of
tiieir workers."
As a result of observation
made during tiic recent emergen
cy farm labor program which
was discontinued as an extension
service: function on December 31,
Adams has written a bulletin en
titled, "The Farmer and His
Help." In this he points out that
under normal Intensive cropping
In Oregon, lubor costs constitute
approximately half the cost of
production.
In this field of labor manare
ment Adams s.iys farmers can do
a great deal toward reducing
their cost of production. One
evidence of poor labor manage
ment, he pointed out, is the con
stant turnover of labor that oc
curs on many farms.
Some of the factors which en
ter into the labor management
field for farm workers ara hous
ing, field condition, and personal
leiationship between the farmer
and his employees.
Important considerations which
"make or break" the averag
farmer employer as far as belni:
a boss to his help is concerned
ate cooperation with the worker,
iriendliness, helpfulness, under
standing, appreciativencss and
firmness, according to Adam's
iindings.
The publication, extension bul
letin .No. 683, may be obtained
through any county extension ot
tice or direct from O. S. C.
It is estimated that a modern
steamboat will use more power
in crossing the Atlantic than was
used In the construction of the
Greal Pyramid In Egypt.
Amman, principal city of
Trans-Jordan, Is built among the
ruins of an ancient city called
Philadelphia.
( there's A J03 fo
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Cleavage Between
Democracy, Reds
Get More Defined
By HEWITT MACKENZIE
AP Foreign Affairs Analyst
Iiaily the cleavage between
Russian Communism and Democ
racy is beliiK moiu sharply de
fined. We had a blunt reminder of
this in Secretary of State Mar
shall's appeal before the Senate
foreign relations committee this
week for prompt Implementation
of the nroKram for rehabilitation
of Europe. The general didn't
mince words:
"Without the establishment of
economic health and vinor in the
free countries ot Europe . . . the
historic base of western civilisa
tion, of which we are by belief
and Inheritance an integral part,
will take on a new form in the
image of the tyranny that we
fought to destroy in Germany . . .
"This great project . . , must
be carried to success axainst the
avowed determination of the So
viet Union and the Communist
party to oppose and sabotage it at
every turn . . .
"The way of life that we have
known Is literally In the balance."
Now U. N. May Develop
Apropos of the general tense
situation, but having no Imme
diate relation to the Marshall
statement, a foreign office source
in London threw out a thought
about a possible new United Na
tions. Ho did this by hinting Uiat
ihe British may incline to the
viewpoint attributed to certain
elements in the American State
Department- who are said to be
ready to reorganize the United
Nations "without Russia and her
il lends ' In a real East-West show
Jown. Your correspondent has report
ed betore that there is talk in the
air about the formation of a new
U. N. comprising the democracies.
However, such a statement by a
British official spokesman, even
though guarded, came as an in
teresting surprise. The new peace
organization presumably wouldn't
bar Kussia and her deiiendendes
out the democracies would lie in
ihe majority and Moscow's power
to block action by veto would be
destroyed.
Brazil Ousts Reds
Meantime liiail dealt a body
blow to Communism in the West
ern hemisphere by withdrawing
Ihe last vestige of legality from
the Brazilian Communist party
which has ranked as the largest
in North or South America. The
chamber of deputies passed a
bill, already adopted by the Sen
ale, removing all Communists
from elective ixists through the
nation, and President Dulra
promptly signed it into law.
The Communist party, claim
ing a membership of close to 2UO,
0(H), previously had been outlaw
ed, although this didn't ufieet Ihe
status of office holders already
elected. Brazil severed diplomatic
relations with Moscow nearly
three months ago because of at
tacks on the Brazilian president
and the army by the Kussian
press.
Moscow's Hand In Italy
At the same time over in Mi
lan. Italy, the world was given
further proof -if any were need
edthat the Communists of Bra
zil or of any other country take
their din-clions from Moscow.
The Italian National Communist
Congress was meeting and was
attended not only by Italian leail
ers but by Harry lhillitt, secre
tary general of the British Com
munist party: Maurice Thore,
the French Communist leader;
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AjRIPS DAILY
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Advanced Course
For Graduate
Nursed Dated Here
An advanced course for gradu-
ate nurses will open In Roseburg
Wednesday, Jan. 14, it was an-;
nounced by Henrietta Doltz, direc
tor ot the University of Oregon
Medical School, Department of
Nursing.
The course will be under the di
rection of Johanna Vreeland of
the medical school teaching staff.
The classes will be held in the
Roseburg Veterans Hospital med
ical library, 212 Building No. 1,
Jan. 14 and 15. from 4 to 6:40 P.
M., and the following week, Jan.
21 and 22. at the same hours.
Thereafter, classes will be held
every other Wednesday and
Thursday until the completion of
the course.
Roseburg was chosen for one of
the extension classes under the
new nurses' training program
made available by the recent
grant of the W. K. Kellogg foun
dation of Battle Creek, Mich.
Other classes in other sections
of the state will be organized
through 1948, according to an
nouncement made by Miss Doltz.
Any graduate nurse in Rose
burg or surrounding territory Is
eligible for registration. The fee
for the entire course is $10.30 and
is under the administration of the
general extension division of the
State System of Higher Educa
tion. The course scheduled to start
next Wednesday covers the prin
ciples of teaching.
LEGAL NOTICE
REEDSPORT NOTES PROGRESS Among the improvements
noted at Reediport during, the past year, are the new $35,000
gravel processing plant of the Umpqua River Navigation Co. (top
view), largest construction project in the Lower Umpaua Com
munity during 1947. The same company purchased a new mod
ern gravel digger Icenterl with a digging arm more than 90
feet long, mounted on a steel barge. Raedsport city and state
police have their offices in the new office building lower which
adjoins the City Hall
IN TUB CIRCUIT COIHT OF THE
STATE or OREGON IN A NO
fUR DOUGLAS COUNTY
Cast No. ileal
SUMMONS
W. E. SLAUGHTER, Plaintiff,
MARGARET SLAUGHTER. Defendant
TO: MARGARET SLAUGHTER:
IN THE NAME Or THE STATE OF
OREGON. You are hereby required to
appear and answer the complaint filed
against you In the ebove entitled Court
and cauia within four I4i weeks from
the date oi the first pubUcaUon of this
summons, and If you fall so to appear
and answer said complaint, for want
thereof, the plaintiff will apply to the
Court tor the relief Uieretn demanded,
a succinct statement of which la as
follows;
That the bonds of matrimony hereto
fore entered Into by and between tbe
parties hereto be dissolved.
This summons Is served upon you
by PubUcaUon In the Hoseburf News.
Hevlew. a newspeper of seneral circu
lation, published in Ooualas County.
Orrron. pursuant to the order of the
Honorable Dal M. King, duly made and
entered on the loth day ot January.
1MU. requiring thla summons to be pub
lished once a week for four ' 4 succes
sive, weeka. and requiring you to ap
pear and answer plaintiff's complaint
within four - weeks from the date of
the first publication of this summons
DATKD and first pubUshed Uua Llta
oay ol January, im
GEORGE LITOHA,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
U. S National Bank
Building.
Roseburg. Oregon.
We tee FASTCST. INOITf ST lOlirfl
To PORTLAND
ONE-WAY FARE. $3.00
(To SEATTLE
ONE-WAY FARE, $5.50
t- r r t i
New Alr-Cesditieesd Ceecaet
4e S. St'Fkeai Streef
resile sse
kHi-art'ek iaia-ile. aaV iTl tti
Berlin Expands
Warming Hails
To Reduce Deaths
UKRLIN Shocked by casual
ties last winter when more than
UK) people, mostly aged and un
dernourished, froze to death In
their lothTini;.s, Berlin is expand
ing the facilities of community
"warming halls."
The city has opened 350 of
these neighborhood centers with
capacity lor 40.000 persons.
Oiicn daily from 10 a. m. to 8
p. m., the warming halls are es
tablished primarily to provide
warmth and hot liquids served
and Yugoslav, Czechoslovak. Bul
garian, Romanian and Hungarian
ili-l'l!ates.
tme of the outstanding events
of that session was rnllitt's de
nunciation of his own Labor (So
ei.ilist) government and praise of
"that gn at man ot genius, Com
rade Stalin." Another was when
rullitt. T'horez and the leaders
from other countries shpiM-d out
o( the convention on some mis
sion which speculation s.iid might
h ve Ix'cn a meeting of the Com
inloim. recently established, hy
Moscow to direct attacks on the
Marshall Plan.
That is willing on the wall for
all to reid Brazil has read the
writing nmi has had the murage
to record her Interpretation, in
concrete action.
free to mothers and children, the
aged, ill or handicapped persons
and outdoor laoorers.
Provided with special fuel ra
tions, they serve as sort of neigh
borhood clubs. Welfare workers
and volunteers from church youth
movements arc In charge and
organize activities for the chil
dren, cultural programs and sew
ing classes. Newspapers and mag
azines are furnished.
Thousands ot aged and handi
capped people spend whole days
in warming centers when cold
waves grip the city. IT.ey pack
their meager lunchej along and
return home to cola lodgings to
climb into bed with a warm brick
warmed In the warming halls.
The city is arranging part
time shelter for an additional
3,000 persons In emergency barracks.
NOTICE
Dr. H. B. Scofield
Pacific Bldg.
Palmer Chiropractor
Summer Office Hours
10 . 12 and 2 - 5
Saturdays 10 12 A. M.
X-ray neuro-calo-meter service
for spinal correction.
People of the United Stntes
normally consume 100 million
pounds of tea a year, enough to
make about 20 billion cups.
In 1W7. the annual U. S. death
rate from appendicitis was re
duced to 3.2 per 100.000 less than
one-third what it was 10 years
ago.
WANTED
TO RENT
OR LEASE
TWO OR MORE
APARTMENTS
DUPLEXES
COTTAGES
OR HOMES
FOR EMPLOYEES
UMPQUA VALLEY
HARDWARE
202 N. Jackson Phone 73
KENTHE
FOR FLOORS
For your home, your store, ony institution, or ony place
where a good floor is desired, uie Kentile. A wide range
of colors available, make it possible for you to work out
your own pattern and color scheme. For oppearance,
durability and price it hos no equal. Ask for estimate.
You will be surprised at the low cost.
Sold Only By
Coen Lumber Company
BURNER OIL
DIESEL - STOVE - FUEL
DISTRIBUTORS
OF
SHELL OILS SINCE 1926
NEW METERED EQUIPMENT
DENN-GERRETSEN CO.
Ph. 128
402 W. Oak St.
"Down our way we declara that folks
who share party lines are neighbors...
same as though they lived on the next
plantation. And when they all follow
these easy pointers . . . why. sun, using
a party-line is smoother than
a thoroughbred's
v7 qS
Tlx Pacific Telephone (X) and Telegraph Comfanj
121 S. Stephens Telepttatva Roseburg 71
ATTENTION!
Contractors of Roseburg and Vicinity
Constitution Tiuck Owncis' Association Truck Rental
Scale to become effective January 15, 1943 au ict to
combat PUC fees, rjasolinc puce, and incicaiC in cost
of tires and repair parts
SI. 121 per YARD HOUR for TOWN or HIGH
WAY HAUL plus
13o to 23 o for ROUGH CONSTRUCTION
and LOGGING ROAD WORK.
All Yard Mileing 15c per aid Mile
Ne Yard Mile Hajl under 5 Miles
Scale set ot Truck Capacity end Not as to Load Hauled.
jim mm
. "mm id
Seldom equalled, never excelled
inti.viiaitii ceitui sfintai,
Diairikuta by; .j'aa Dlatri Kiting Ce., Ksaakurf
OIMO