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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (April 13, 1946)
U. Of 0. Library Comp. Eugene, Oregon i mm D Y IUIUM LP U t ME ME The Weather , Partly cloudy tonight and Sunday. Established 187S Dragnet In China Gathers Leading Nazis Mass Deportation, Trials In Germany on Charges Of War Crimes to Follow . SHANGHAI, April 13 A roundup of prominent Nazis hid ing out In China was announced todav by American military au thorities as plans were laid for mass deportation in American ships of all Germans known to have been connected with the Hitler regime. We ve going to get them all even those who have been able to evade the Chinese so far," said Col. Richard C. Wittmann of Lincoln, Neb., repatriation chief In the China theater. Wittmann said the Nazis prob ably would be tried in war crimes courts in Germany, and added that negotiations were under way with Soviet, British and French authorities for the return of these repatriates to their respective sections of the fatherland. Chinese authorities already have rounded up many Germans In China. Most of these now are in the Shanghai area. Hundreds Rounded Up Wittmann said the first depor tation ship probably would sail next June with about 1.500 Ger mans, including the wives and children of alleged Nazis. "This by no means will com plete the repatriation of Germans from China," he emphasized. "The list will continue to grow, as evidence Is still coming in." He explained the repatriation was Initiated by the United States "in line with our policy that all enemy nations be cleared from Chlna-Germans as well as Japanese." Jap Prince Freed As War Criminal TOKYO, April 13. (.Tl Prince Morimasa Nafchimoto, only mem ber of the Imperial family Jailed as a suspected war criminal, was freed today from prison for lack of evidence. Nashimoto, 72, was angry be cause the Japanese liaison office failed to send an automobile to take him to the charred ruins of his mansion. He readily accepted a ride in a jeep. Still In a bad humor when he reached home, the prince threw rocks at persistent Japanese photographers. The cameramen quickly bowed. He had brushed them off once already en route home. Pedestrians and street car riders gaped as they recognized Hasimoto on his Jeep ride. Po lcemen saluted. His anger ebbing, he said he was well treated in prison. He praised the commandant, Col. Robert M. Hardv. Yakima. Wash Asked how the prisoners felt about former Premier Tojo, Nas himoto replied: "We avoided talking about Tojo and the war." Nashimoto took part In the Russo-Japanese war and rose through various important posts until he became a full general in 1923 and a field marshal In He was a supreme war t councillor and lord custodian of 1 national shrines for many years. Also released from prison to day was Kiyoshi Gogo, former president of Mitsubishi heavy in dustries, also for lack of evidence that he was a war criminal. Price Control Removal Held Only Remedy as Shortage of Meat Appears to Get Worse (By the Associated Press)- Housewives were forced to figure out meatless menus In many sections of the nation today. Butcher shop propreiton In Chicago, the world's packinghouse center, helplessly attempted to cope with the customers' clamor for meat by offering a few chickens, sausage or the usually least popular cuts. The growing shortage appeared to be worse, In numerous cities, than at any time during wartime rationing. Senator Elmer Thomas, chain man of the Senate Agriculture Committee, predicted In Chicago yesterday that unless price con trols were lifted there wouldn't be anv legitimate meat on the market within 30 days. He said OPA had "practically given up" on the "black market situation." Packer Get Minor Share Thomas E. Wilson, chairman of Wilson and Company, said cattle ' purchases hv ma tor packers in Chicago were the lowest this week that he could recall In 50 Another War With Indians Threatened? Chinese . Ameri can Horace Y. M. Pong, 32, claims he Is "on American Indian by virtue of an 1853 state tsu Dreme Court de cision." Neigh bors are trying to oust him and bit Am erican wife, Ann, 36, shown here, from their $20,000 home in an ex clusive Oakland, Calif., residential district because he Is not Cau casian.' This claim Is part of injunction filed by Mrs. rong. who owns the property, against 15 unnamea de fendant who prefer that the Oakiana restau rant owner, a O. 8. Navy veteran of World War n. should live else w h e r e. Mrs. Fong claims also in complaint that the un friendly action Is in violation to U. S. Constitution, SDlrlt of Atlantic Charter and E m a n c Ipation Proclamation. Feeding of Occupied Japan, Germany Cosfs U. S. Big Sum WASHINGTON, April 13. UP) The United States today was reported planning monthly expenditures of almost $60,000,000 to help feed occupied Germany and Japan until mid-1947. , .r A total ol $700,000,000 baa been earmarked for this purpose In tin?-War Department's budget estimates for the 12 months beginning July 1, according to an official who withheld his name. Chinese Print Menu In English. Then Told Yankees Not Coming KAIYUAN, Manchuria, April 13 (P) When an American cor respondent entered a tea shop in this remote central Manchuria city, he was handed a menu printed in English. Asked whether there were English-speaking people In the community, the waitress said the correspondent was the first ever to enter the shop. "Then why," he asked, "do you have a menu In English?" Because, came her response, "the American Army is coming." The entire shop personnel were obviously downcast when told that the Americans were not coming. Price Controls on Form Products Target of Rap WASHINGTON, April 13 UP) Chairman Elmer Thomas of the Senate Agriculture Commit tee said today that if any exten sion of OPA is granted beyond July 1 he will offer legislation "to remove all controls on farm commodities." Thomas said that "Bowles and the OPA's illegal order in de manding excessive cotton mar gins was intended to destroy a free cotton market for the farm ers and drive the price of cotton down. "This was demonstrated yester day on the New York cotton ex change when the Price of cotton broke $5 per bale without any reason. years. Fifteen packers. Including Armour, Swift and Wilson, he said, together bought only 9,000 head or about 25 per cent of the slaughter cattle sold the first four days this week. "There Is no answer to the situation short of complete re moval of price controls on live stock End meat," Wilson said. The shortage brought a promise from the Agriculture De partment of action "within a few days" to enable the big packers to obtain more livestock. De partment officials wouldn't Indi cate what the action might be. ROSEBURS. -v,A.v-rr.-- I Y J i i I ' s -A : i . - ; --.. .- : A V1 ' ' - 1 I. " a To make up current deflcl- encies food already is being shlDDed into the U. S.-occupied zone of Germany at the rate of more than 50,000 tons a montn. About 25,000 tons of rice and rice substitutes have been delivered to JaDan thus far. This food is paid for from War Department funds to "prevent disease and unrest," Lt. Gen. Clav. deputy military governor, explained in first announcing to tne uermans tne extent oi Amer ican aid. The basic ration of the 18,000,- 000 Germans in the U. S. zone was reduced this month from 1,555 to 1,275 calories. Officials declined to reveal the ration con templated under the new budget estimates. By the end of June, lt was esti mated that the United States will have supplied 350,000 tons since the German ration first was supplemented late lsst year. In addition some 182,000 tons of food, largely of American origin. have been delivered thus far to the British and French zones. Preventive Dentistry Bill Has Alumni's O.K. PORTLAND, April 13 UP) Proposed Senate bills 190 and 1099, which would increase re search in preventive dentistry and set up state grants-in-aid for dental health programs, had the approval today of University of Oregon Dental School alumni Bill 1099 would be especially benencial to children, the alumni said at a meeting yesterday. They opposed the W a g n e r-Murray-Dingle bill, stating It failed to provide for fillings, false teeth, crowns, bridges and treatment for chronic diseases, i ne meas ure offers only examination, dl agnosis, prophylaxis and special extractions, the dentists staled. Girl's Torso Pulled Out Of Willamette River MTLWAUKIE. Ore.. April 1? UP) The nude torso of a slender young girl, wrapped in old clothes and burlap socking, was hauled from the Willamette River last nlphf at Wisdom Island moorage. Ray Rllance. Clackamas Coun ty coroner, said the knlfe-wlelder did "rather a neat lob at least knew where the Joints were. The head, arms and legs were miss ing. Police Immediately began the arduous task of Identification, hoping for clues in the garments in which the girl was wrapped. One Man Dies in Cabin Fire, Another Rescued ASTORIA. Anrll 13 Ops An drew Holgren. 50, died yesterday in a blH7e which razed a two- room cabin and left another fish erman, Bruno Scholman, 55, with critical burns. The kitchen stove apparently exploded and name trapped the sleeping men. Coroner W. L. Thompson reported. A neighbor heard the blast and rescued Scholman. OREGON. SATURDAY. APRIL 13. I946 Jap Premier Facing Battle To Hold Post TOKYO. April 13 UP) Vir tually final, unofficial returns from Japan's general election emphasized tonight that a heavy conservative dioc would dominate the house of representatives which meets May 10 to consider new constitution. Meantime, Japanese were promised a lively fight between Premier Shldrhara, who is de termined to retain his cabinet until the constitution has been adopted, and Liberal Party Lead er Hatoyama, who wants to form a coalition government. witn only one seat of the 4b6 member house still to be filled, newspaper figures gave the lib erals who actually are conserva tive 141 seats, a lead of 48 over their nearest rivals, the Progres sives, who also are conservative. The progressive membership was reduced by tonight's figures to 93. with their total of ZJ4 votes, the two parties hold a bare ma jority, but may get support from many of the 80 Independents and some of the 92 social democrats elected. The latter has both right and left factions. Other seats went to: minor parties 39, co operatives 14 and communists five. The house will meet with 465 members. One seat will remain vacant because the leading can didate in one prefecture failed to obtain the minimum total neces sary for election. A special elec tion next month may fill that vacancy. Since the Japanese normally nave been politically conserva tive, the results had been antici pated. although it was expected that the newly enfranchised wo men and young men would give some support to left-wing social ists ano communists. -' Hatovama. who recentlv ac knowledged he wrote a book praising Hitler and Mussolini but said he later disavowed lt, called for a coalition to oust the aging bnidenara s cabinet. Change Not to Be Quick Assessing the results of the election, in which women voted for the lirst time and chose at least 35 of their sex to the Diet. the influential newspaper Asahl said: "The fact many votes were cast for old influences such as the Progressive and Liberal parties demonstrates that reali ties do not change at a lump . . ." W. MacMahon Ball. British commonwealth member of the Allied four-power council and an observer of the election, said judgment should not be on "the election returns but on the way the new Diet applies Itself to problems that confront it." Thief Takes Money of Helpless Paralytic CHICAGO, April 13 UPV-Po lice searched for a new type of "meanest" thief today. Mrs. Katherlne Mackowskl sat helplessly and mutelv in her chair In her North Side home yesterday and watched a young thief enter her home, rltle a tin box of between $200 and $300 and walk calmly out of the house. Mrs. Mackowskl was unable to move because she is paralyzed and she couldn't call out for help because the paralysis extends to her vocal chords. Later, Mrs. Mackowskl whis pered the story to her daughter, Josephine. 11. The child told Do nee ano oeiectives said tne tniei probably was aware of Mrs. Mackowskl's helpless condition. Jeep Used by Russian to Save Horses From Wolves MOSCOW. April 13- PiThe Russians have adapted the leen to another new use won chas ing. A report from Raklnsky In the Baku area said that a pack of hungry wolves set unon a drove of horses In the Milskv stenne near a collective farm recently. A farmer, noticing the wolves, turned his Jeep off the road and pursued The wolves across the stenpe. The wolves turned tall and fled, whereupon the farmer rounded up the horses and drove them home ahead of his Jeep. Points Cut to Speed Discharge of Marines WASHINGTON, April l.WP The Marine Corps has moved up the discharge eligibility date for 8.800 enlisted men by half a month. The corps estimated that num ber would be affected hv an order Issued yesterday cutting the dis charge point score from 38 to 36 next Monday. Otherwise the 8.8O0 would not have qualified until May 1 when the score drops to 33. I Up to April 5 the Marines had demobilized 296,830 persons. Life Membership 1 Card in Umpqua Post Given Senator Cordon WASHINGTON. April 13. -- A gold life membership card in Umpqua Posl, No. 16, of the American I-eglon was held today by Senator Guy Cordon of Oregon. presentation was made yester day in the presence of many dig nitaries and mends oy r"aui v. McNult, past national Legion commander, now high commis sioner to the Philippines. Cordon, who belongs to the Roseburg, Ore., post, formerly was com mander of the Oregon depart ment. Among notables at the cere- mony, which was arranged by Rep. Ellsworth (R.-Ore.). were: Senators Milligan (R.-Colo.) Capehart (R.-Ind.l, Saltonstall (K.-.Mass), Knowland (D.-Calif.), Brooks (R.-I11.), Gurney (R.-S. D.I, Wherry (R.-Neb.) and Hick enlooper lR.-Ia.), also Federal Security Administrator Watson Miller. Vets Guard Slated For Easter Parade An honor color guard of vet erans from each branch of the service Army. Navy. Marines will go back Into uniform next Saturday, to lead Roseburg s color- iui faster parade through the streets, said Rodger E g g e r, parade chairman, today. "Most veterans are still senti mental about their uniforms, Egger said, "and the color guard, to be chosen from the member ship of the Roseburg Veterans Club of World War II, will don their respective uniforms to lead tne procession. The color guard will be fol lowed by a float bearing the Easter queen and he court, who are to be elected Tuesday by stu dents at the Roseburg Junior and .Ssior High School. . Veterans who fought on Ameri can battlefronts throughout the world Normandy, Anzio, Guad alcanal, Attu, Okinawa, Bataan will participate in the crowning of the oueen, Egger said. The oueen will be their choice as an entry for Portland's Rose festival. The queen will be feted by busi ness houses and merchants as well as by the veterans, and an assortment of gifts will be pre sented to her at her coronation. Canadian Woman Draws Prison Term in Spy Case OTTAWA. April 13. (IPt Mrs. Emma Woikin, 25, former exter nal affairs department cipher clerk, yesterday was sentenced to two years and six months In the penitentiary on two charges of violating the official secret act. Belore sentence was passed, Mrs. Woikin took the stand and said she gave secret Information to MaJ. Sokolov of the Russian embassy because she wanted to help Russia and not to hurt Canada. She said she felt there was hope for 'the poor people in the world In Communism. Her knowledge of Russia was based entirely on reading, she said, but at one time she applied for Russian citizenship because she wanted to learn the facts. Flier Dies of Injuries In Crash Near Albany ALBANY, April 13.-UP) Fran cis D. Proteau, Salem, pilot In jured in the crash of his low-flying plane south of here Thursday, died Friday. He suffered a fractured skull when the Diane, used to spread fertilizer over a farm field, clip ped a tree with jne wing and crashed to the ground. Proteau, a former Army filer, was employed by the Valley Dust Ing Company. With Roseburg's March of Progress BONNIE HOME FOB CONTRACTOR Above iw shown the rapidly riling horns of Mr. and Mrs. Holden McTaggart, and their infant daughter Heather. Heather It half Scotch and her nam li all Scotch. Her mother, Corinne, it the daughter of Mr. and Mrs, V. V. Harpham, and the northeast corner of the big Harpham residence lot on Winchsitsr Street It the site of the new home. Mr. McTaggart, who if sniiting in the building of hit own home, it a carpenter and contractor, sitociated with Art Pssrton. Both are veterans of World War. 2. Roseburg Men Eye Manager Rule at Bend Seeking Information on exrjerl- ence of the City of Bend, Oregon, with city manager-commission form of municipal government. Councilman H. V. Sullivan and Earl Wiley, past president of the Roseburg Chamber of Commerce, members of the special joint committee of the citv council and chamber investigating feasibility oi a cnange in rcoseDurg s gov ernmental set-up, flew to Bend r rinay. The two committee members were accompanied by Charles V. Stanton, editor of the News-Re view. The trip was made in the Roseburg Skyways plane, piloted by George Felt, superintendent of the Roseburg airport. The trio across the Cascades from Rose burg to Bend was made bv wav oi me ixortn umpqua Kiver route ana uiamonu-urater LaKe pass. The return trip wai by way of tugene. lotai iiying time was less than three hours, Pla nSatisfles Bend me city or Bend ,lt was learned, changed from common council form of government in !;;. i it is now governed Dy a three-man commission and a city manager. The commission elects one of Its members to serve as mayor. Agitation was started re cently to enlarge the commls- (Continued on Page 6) British Troops Will Brf Taken Out of Indonesia LONDON, April 13. UP) Dr. H. J. Van Mook, acting governor general of the Dutch East Indies. said today 325,000 Japanese were still In Indonesia 290,000 under Allied control and the xejt "some where In the interior of Java." Van Mook declined to Dredfct wnen tne withdrawal or British troops from Indonesia, announced last night, would be completed, Dutch forces are to replace the British units in gradual transfers. Van Mook said negotiations be tween the Dutch and Indonesians on the Islanders' requests for In dependence proDaDiy would De re solved by an "equal partnership" and provisions for the Indonesians to decide later whether they wished to continue sucn a partner- snip. Van Mook said negotiations now are under way with the United States, Britain and Aus tralia for between $100,000,000 and $500,000,00 in foreign credits for reconstruction, he said. Oregon Chicken-Egg Sales In 1945 Below Record PORTLAND. April 13. (IB Oregon farmers grossed $22,102, 000 from chicken and egg sales last year, the Bureau of Agricul tural Economics Portland office reported. The figure was $221,000 below the all-time high of 1943. The state produced about 480,000,000 eggs last year. Turkey production hit an all time high in 1945 with 2,582,000 birds and a gross income oi $16, 070,000. Oregnn ranked as the na tion's fourth largest turkey pro ducing atate, 41 Cases, 8 Deaths In Seattle Smallpox Count SEATTLE, April 13 imCiiy health authorities said yesterday 41 King County residents have become Infected with smallpox and eight have died. An elderly woman, already critically 111 with a heart ail ment, and a 17-year-old girl were reported to have contracted the disease yesterday. 4' r l 4 UWW UJ i 88-46 ) v STRANGLED BABIES Dr. Gii zella Pearl, Hungarian physician, recounts for American reporters in New York City, how the Jied her bare hands to ttranglo ' hun dreds of babies" to lava them and their mothers from death at hands of Nazis in German prison camps, where she was interned at a prisoner but torcad to tervo as a doctor. Draft Age Minimum Of 20 Years Urged WASHINGTON, April 13. (pi The House voted tenta tively today to raise the mini mum draft age from 18 to 20 year. WASHINGTON, April 13. W Pleading for a ban on induc tion of 18 and 19-year-old youths. Rep. May told the House today "It's wrong to put children in the Army." Departing from the stand of the Military Committee, of which he is chairman. May introduced an amendment to draft extension legislation to raise the minimum induction age from 18 to 20. In a speech supporting the pro posal, he told the House he be lieved It also would be "a wise move" to stop all Inductions while a voluntary enlistment program Is in operation. An amendment to extend the draft law from May 15 of this year to Feb. 15, 1947, but to pro hibit actual inductions between May 15 and October 15 of this year is pending. May's committee has urged a straight nine-months extension with no change in existing age limit and no draft "holiday." In support of his contention that teen-ager are not needed, May said Gen. Dwight D. Elsen hower recently told the Senate Military Committee that teen-age soldiers are "not so suitable" for military service. Opposing May' amendment, Rep. Walter G. Andrews of New York, top Republican on the Mili tary Committee, told the House there were not enough acceptable men In the pool over 19 to furnish the manpower needs of the armed service between now and July 1, 1947. U. S. Rentention of Bases For British Loan Urged WASHINGTON. April 13. UP) Senator Magnuson (D.-Wash.) n!r1 todav he will ask that the proposed $4,000,000,000 loan to Great Britain inciuae permission for the United States to retain military bases It has constructed on British possessions. The senator said mat wnen me loan agreement comes before the Senate he will recommend mai the United States be given title in hases in Bermuda, the West In dies and air bases in the south Pacific. Charge of Larceny Faced By Jimmie Garrison Jlmmle Garrison, local boxing Instructor, was arrested bv orn rer here vesterdav. at the re quest of Sheriff Denver Young of Salem, to face a charge of larceny In Marion Countv, Sher iff O. T. Carter said today. Carter also said he returned from Corvallls vesterday, to re turn Delmer E. Gallagher, Reeda nort, who Is charged with larceny by mortgager of personal prop erty. Carter said Gallagher had sold his row and allegedly failed to pay off a mortgage on them. Young G. O. P. to Meet SAI.EM, Ore.. April 13 VP-A Northwest regional conference of Young Republican Clul will be held In Portland, April 2fi. It was announced today by Wlntieid Page, regional director of Mis soula, Montana. hf1 Spain Perils World Peace; Charge Made Nazi Scientists Harbored, Assertion; Madrid Invites Inspection of Country WASHINGTON, April 13-UP) Francisco Franco, Spain' agilo dictator for nearly a decade, found himself today upon hi toughest diplomatic spot since the wartime years when tha Axis demanded a pay-off for past favors. He was pinned there by Po land's demand for United Na tions action against his govern ment on the grounds that lt con stitutes a menace to the world's peace and security. The United Nations' Security Council will weigh Poland's re quest probably on Monday. Just what action it will take has caused brisk speculation. But a luu-iieugeo review oi franco rule appeared assured. ' United States diplomatic offi cials already have let it be known tnis country win mane no eiion to block an open airing of Po land's Indictment. France already has demonstrated her antipathy toward Franco by closing her border to Spain. Russia ha gone further with a demand for prose cut Ion of Franco as a war crim nal. Full Hearing Favored There appeared a possibility that Franco might be accorded an opportunity to offer a formal defense of his regime. Inquiry among diplomatic officials here last night as to whether a rep resentative of Spain might be permitted to address the council brought the reply that if the council hears one side of the case, there would seem no rea son to prevent lt hearing the other. The Spanish cabinet a dis claimer of Poland's charges last night Indicated Spain would wel come such an opportunity. Charges Branded 'Absurd' In a communique issued at Madrid, the Spanish cabinet termed "false and absurd" charges brought by Poland that Spain was endangering world peace. Poland asserted that the Fran co government waa harboring uerman scientists, ana a Fans report said a German scientist was operating an atomic research laboratory near Toledo. An Invitation from Madrid for a committee to tour Spain was limited to "those nations repre sented In the United Nations with which Spain maintains friendly relations." Members of the Security Council which do not maintain diplomatic relations with the Franco government are Poland, Russia, Mexico, France and China. An authoritative Spanish source, meanwhile, said that (Continued on Page 6) Low-Price Ford Auto Coming After Next Jan. 1 DETROIT. ADril 13. OP) Henry Ford IT, president of the Ford Motor Co., disclosed today that the company s new lighter weight, low-priced passenger auto mobile will be Introduced some time after next Jan. 1. Earlier this week Chevrolet division of General Motors an nounced lt would build its previ ously announced new lighter- weight unit at plants to oe erected near Cleveland. Although the Ford Company has not announced the price of the new model, it has been gen erally presumed it will sell for under $1,000. Atomic Energy Will Be Diverted to Peace Use OAK RIDGE, Tenn., April 13. Oft Generation of power for peace-time use through the har nessing of atomic energy will be the task of an experimental nlar.t to be established here, MaJ. Gen. Leslie R. Groves, Manhattan pro ject head, has announced. Experimental laboratories are to be expanded at an estimated cost of $2,500,000 and studies have progressed to the point where draftsmen are ready to change technical data Into engineering blue Drint.i, the general's an nouncement said. Powder Explosion Kills One Child, Injuries Two SALEM, Ore., April 13 tm Explosion of a container of black powder, touched off by a match, was fatal last night to one child and burned two others. Leonard Veith, 3, died In a hospital after the youngsters found the powder near the home of his parents, Mr. and Mr. Cecil Velth. Beverly Montgomery, 9, was reported In critical condi tion, and Carol Kline, 7, was onlv sllehtlv initired. to Finite! kfkr. lUlssnststsi Having repaired one upset of Hie Democrat bondwagoe a week ago, the actional chairman Is now called iipo) to fii an other mess. Just a case of "off ogaln, oo again, boner again Hannegaa." .ft A rV'.i