Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 29, 1936)
"Woman With Hoe" Started Evolution of Houses RANCH MYSTERY A STORY FOR CHILDREN r -v. By Paula Beth came out . to Nevada to spend several months on a cattle ranch. She anticipated a quiet un even! I ul visit there, but instead, she 'found her Aunt and Uncle confronted with the possible loss of their ranch. An unidentified band of thieves had been stealing horses and cattle and in every way trying to bankrupt Beth's Uncle Walter. Beth, like her two cousins, Ron atid Tim, wanted to help discover who was back of the plot. While riding in a field with the boys, Beth found a little star-shaped wheel of silver and she had a feeling that it might be a clue to the identity of the thieves. She became chummy with the rural mail-carrier, Claude, because he seemed to know everyone, and he -talked ' freely. Chapter 7. BETH thought Aunt Mary a darling because she was not at all upset about the lunch dishes that had not been washed. After supper the family sat and talked. There was MUCH to talk about. The stolen horses, the neighboring ranch where Aunty . had helped old Grandmother Woods through the last hours of her life and the riding lesson Beth had had that day, which, of course, led to the teasing one would expect from Ron and Tim. Then Uncle Walter said, "We better be leaving to take that carload of steers for shippin' into the railroad next week. We won't get a mint for 'em, but anything's better'n nothin'." Beth could see the worry in his eyes. She knew he was thinking about the cattle and horses that he never would sell. "Do you think you'll be well enough to ride in with the men and the cattle, Pa?" asked Aunt Mary. "Sure I'll go along," he ans wered. "Do you feel strong enough to go, Tim?" grinned Ron. "You better stay home this time and let Beth go in your place. You oould make us some fudge!" "Now, boys," smiled their mother. Then Uncle Walter changed the subject. "How's the rldin" comin' along, Beth? You think you'll make a good ranch-hand T" As usual, Ron answered tho questions put to anyone but him self. "Sure she's good. She had old Daisy wishing she was back in the old ladies' home 'stead of tearing around like a circus horse.!' THE meal was over and not once had Beth mentioned the little star-like silver wheel she had picked up in the field near the dry-wash. It was to remain her own special secret, at least until she made sure if it was im portant The next morning, Uncle Wal ter rode into town to "look around." After helping her aunt to clean up after lunch, Beth rode around the pasture alone. The boys had plenty of work to do and, as Ron said, "Beth's Just about got Daisy broken in now. She doesn't need us to see that she sticks on." Beth knew that this was meant for a Joke as well as a compli ment, for old Daisy was slow beyond words. "When do I get to ride Bob? You said I could as soon as I got the hang of it with Daisy." "Tomorrow,, if you'll be a good girl and make us a mess of that fudge you've been braggin' about." As soon as the boys were gone Beth went down by the mail box to wait for Claude. She felt sure there would be a letter from her mother today and, besides, she wanted to see Claude again. She sat on the rail fence, knees CLASSIFIED OLD STAMPS WANTED OLD STAMPS WANTED. M ill tr ll lor IM4 1 Franklin roUry perffrelejf II fll.WXi if iiBueri). Write before endue. Urn liluetmed raider 10c t. W. Boa. HI tljrie, (gain. FIMALC HELP Afiieii HveJopt fee ftthem Jiwti . ltd pa Mnr Detuk km WUSlri Cu Depl 10. Loot Boob, QU. Norton under her chin, just as she'd seen the boys sit on the corral fence it was Just as uncomfortable as it looked. THE blue haze on the distant hills held her eyes for a long -time as sho turned the stiver wheel over and over in her pocket Then at the sound of rattling wheels she turned and saw the old rig and the sway back horse coming down the dusty road. "Mornin't mis s," shouted Claude. "Nothln' for you today, only the paper for your uncle. How is he?". "Oh, he's a lot better, thank you," answered Beth. Then to make conversation she told him about learning to ride. Claude was interested because every thing that other people did came under the heading of "news" for the mail carrier. Beth asked about the town and even got the courage to ask if she could ride in some day with Claude. "Well, miss, I don't see as you'd find it a very excitin' place, comin' from a big city like you do. But I'll be glad to take you in my rig sometime if your auntie says you can go." Beth climbed down from the fence. Before she could express her thanks, Claude said, "Say, how would you get back home again if you rode In with me?" "I could take a horse, couldn't I . . . tied to your rig?" "Well, now, that's a right smart idea, miss," smiled Claude. "Are .you -sure you could come back out alone?", "All I have to do is come back the way I went" And, woman like, she had made her point. "Well, now, that's sure okay by me. Anytime you're ready." He gathered up the reins. "But I can't see what you expect to see to entertain ya' in a little old town like ours, after oomin' from a. real big city." Ho looked puzzled. "Well, you can't tell," smiled Beth." I might learn a lot of things In a little town I never would notice in the city," and as she watched the mail carrier down the road she took the little wheel from her pocket and studied it carefully as It flashed in the sunlight (Continued next week) TAKE CAQE. wcuQvn Our young readers have started to express themselves and to tell us about the things that interest them most. Today we are printing some information about pigeons. By Craig Rolla Norton, 12 Of 8an Marino, Cat. PIGEONS lay their eggs during January and July. After July, the young bird races begin. These are the races for squabs raised that year. All pigeons must be banded when they are three days old. Eggs hatch at 17 days. As for me, I'm Interested In almost every kind of pigeon, such as dark checks, red checks, blue bars, red bars, splashes and black checks. Once a boy shot a pigeon of mine with a BB gun. I did not see him do it but some other kids said they thought he got It That night when all the rest ef the pigeons were finally In the pen, there was no sign of my favorite pigeon. I just figured he had died somewhere because he was wounded. The next day while I was out freeing the pigeons, my sister Flour Making First Step In Food Culture By Dick West WHEN Edward Mark ham Im mortalized "The Man With the Hoe" in that famous poem which will be handed down to a posterity possibly less hoe-conscious than he, it is obvious that the beloved poet wrote of the present, with neither eye nor ear for ancient and more arduous days. Because the gossip handed down these many generations is that the original "man with the hoe" was a woman! About the time our primitive ancestors climbed out of tree-tops and land hovels to house them selves in stilted mid-lake dwel lings, someone gave a bit of a thought to agricultural pursuits. Thus there was planted, in that most inauspicious manner, the seed which blossomed so fruit fully into the current crop of granges, farm bureaus, cultivated crops and county fairs. In early hoe culture it became woman's work to till the soil and produce the food. This, of course, ' In addition to her other household duties. It was in this era, also, that the domestic Industry began to go kitchenward In a big way. There developed not only the art of preparing food from a form of ground flour, but the making of practical at least serviceable utensils. Then, quit,e rapidly, came a common interest in basketry and ceramic lore. SHUFFLING along the lane leading to civilization, we'll pass up the wild man of Borneo, since we can work up not the OTHER FOLKS THE so-called savage races of people seldom ever punish their children. How would you have enjoyed a breakfast in Rome of long ago? Here is a list of the regular breakfast dishes: A dozen larks; a dish of marrow bones; a neat's tongue; hot sausages on a silver grill, and peahens' eggs. The ' Egyptians were expert wig-makers, for wig-wearing was a fashion with them. The Canadian Indians origi nated the game La Crosse. Though the Indians called it baggataway, the French named it La Crosse. DominoeB is a French game, and ping pong Is an English in vention. The Greeks played billiards about 400 B. C. In many parts of Europe today still-walking Isn't just a child's game, it is used as a means to cross flooded districts, or marshy lands. said, "Look look!" and pointed up to a pole. There he sat looking pretty droopy. Finally he flut tered down to me, and I picked him up. There was blood on his wings and breast I took him as fast as I could to another kid's house, because he has pigeons and his father is a doctor. My friend operated on my pig eon, with his father's operating tools and got the BB out of the bird. We left him over there for few days. He got all well after awhile and came flying In with the rest of the birds in a few days. You have to chance pigeon drinking water twice a day, and feed them twice a day, too. They like to nest on pirn needles and eucalyptus leaves. Along about the time women not men started using agricultural . Implements, human dwelling places began to Improve. Here are some sketches of early residences. Upper left, the Toradla dwelling, found in Celebes; oenter, the Saxon Cruck house; right, the snow and Ice house of the Eskimo; below, Crow tepee. least enthusiasm for his favorite food fried worms and pieces of water snake served In sour egg sauce. Likewise, we skip spryly past the Toradjas, erstwhile head hunters, because we have but one head to lose. However, the Toradjas did cre ate something extraordinary In housing. They built on a frame work of cross-piling and the houses were practically all roof. The roof rose from the floor, which was raised on log founda tions six or more feet from the ground. To top It off, a pair of antlers or crooked horns reached skyward from each rooftop. Modern man, who believes his housing problem Is one brimful of perplexities, has at least one thing for which to be happy and thankful that it was not his lot to bo of the tribe of Ba Venda of Africa. Polygamy being a com mon practice, it was incumbent upon the husband to provide not only a hut for himself, but one for each of his many wives. Of course, the women did most of the work, grinding the grain, car rying water and wood, tilling the FREDDIE is six and he Uvea in the house on the corner. Bar bara la Ave and she lives in the house next door. Just around the corner there la a big empty lot So, one day Freddie decided that it would be a good plan to build a cave In the side of the little dry creek that ran wiggling through the vacant lot Then the Marshall boys, who lived on the next corner, said they wanted to help build the cave. They brought spade with a broken handle, and a Uttle tin bucket. SoePreddle and Barbara said they could help, too. All afternoon the children worked on that precious cave. BY 4 o'clock the cave was a very deep and dark one In deed. Why. Freddie (who was the bossl could almost get clear in side. "Now," he said, as they all sat resting from their hard work, "don't you think we should plan about what we're going to have In this cave to eat?" "What kind of a cave Is It?" asked one of the Marshall boys, "la It a pirate cave, or hermit's cave, or what?" "It's a pirate cave," said Fred die. "Well, then we'd better have meat and bird's eggs and some anwnd hi garden and preparing the food. The husband ate alone in- his hut, the food being brought and served to him by his youngest wife. The children ate with their respective mothers, while the older ones' were segregated according to sex and each had his or her individual hut. Hence, the hus band and father of the Ba Vendas was faced with a real housing problem. ALONG with the development of hoc culture, with women wielding the hoe, came the do mestication of animals. Great herds were amassed by the more .thrifty, and horses were tamed and made to replace shank's mare as a means of transportation.. The next distinct step in crea tive housing is credited to the American Indian with the build ing of two types of houses unique in design and construction. First was the familiar wigwam, about ten feet in diameter and ten feet in height, and the Eskimo igloo, or snow house. Despite popular opinion, how ever, both the wigwam and the bananas and . . . " But Barbara Interrupted. "I can get some bird's eggs from our canary's nest But. I won't eat any of 'em," she fin ished with a twist to her little face. "I don't mean canary eisge," shouted one of the Marshall boys, with disgust. I mean wild duck eggs or pelican eggs, that's the kind pirates find on Islands." Then to prove his statement he added, "My brother read that in a book." H A HAT are you going to VY bring, fellas?" asked the boss. "Well, I don't know yet. Wo could bring the pan to cook the things In." Then Barbara Jumped to her feet "I could bring some apples and we could make believe they were bananas." This blight Idea was met with "boos" of acorn from the pirates. Poor Barbara, she wanted so to help with the plans, yet, no one was willing to accept her offers. She tried again. "How about me bringing my Uttle oooking-set I got for Christ mas . . . ?" But she was not allowed to go on. "What do you think this Is, a doll's house? It's a PI It AT B cave!" shouted Freddie. Then one of the Marshall boys looked at Aer over his shoulder and said, In a deep masculine voice. "Say, they don't have OIRL8 in pirate caves. You better run on home with your doll dishes." Barbara walked slowly away to her tricycle. Boys were not nice at all, she thought, and she had helped to dig that cave. Freddie didn't say a word to call her back. She rode slowly home. As she put her tricycle In the corner of the garage she whis pered to no one in particular, "I hope It rains hard tonight and then their old cave will wash away." But It didn't rain at all, and the next day Barbara and another lit tle girl moved their doll dishes Into the cave. -' flT " ' 'V. Ws.-....v..W.!.V: Igloo are more or less mythical. At least, they were the exception rather than the rule. The Indian preferred rectangu lar dwellings fashioned of sap lings, bark and skins, and he be came most proficient In the art of molding a fireplace from clay and sticks. The fireplace Boon re placed the proverbial srioulderlng .embers In the center of his single room abode, It served a three fold purpose for light for heat and for cooking while the "buck," his squaw and all their papooses, with a varied assort ment of pooches, snuggled to gether on the hearth as cozily as honeymooners in a tunnel. Meat and fish ever were the mainstay of the Indian menu, while bread made from the flour of dried acorns, berries and herbs contributed to the fare which early distinguished the Indian as "a good provider." THE Eskimo usually lived In conical tents made of skins during the summer months and with the approach of winter's chill moved into a hut built half underground and made of stone, turf, bones and dirt The entrance was through a long tunnel, so low one was compelled to crawl. Eskimos dress entirely in skins and both men and women wear jacket suits with trousers tucked into boots of seal. Writers by tho gross have commented In copious columns about the genuine Jovial ity of the burly Eskimo. It may or may not be letting the secret out of his bag of tricks to record hero that when winter winds Building I1RRORS are entering more into the scheme of decora tions, particularly in modern homes. The effectiveness of the Illusions of space created by mir rors, their sleek surface and the ease with which thoy can be shaped to fit any desired space, appeal to the deoorator as ideal attributes of a decorating me dium. Another element which recently has been introduced is the color ing of mirrors. Now we can get gold, gunmetal, pink, blue or yel low or any other color which fits Into the scheme of decorations. The mirror with a faint pink tinge Is very kind In Its reflec tions; pale faces take on the healthy appearance of youth. Gunmetal gives back the image without glare and almost without color, so -where dull effects are wanted this tint or rather lack of tint Is perfect, A large round mirror Is a fa vorite motif In decorating schemes and often forma the proper relief from the straight, hard lines of the modern room and furniture. Bathrooms and small dressing rooms now are lined with mirrors, sometimes with etched designs on them and sometimes In color, which not only serve as the basis BIRD WAYS A HEALTHY adult pelican can eat as much aa ten pounds of fish a day, any day. A ten-pound turkey has 3880 feathers. The little birds that light on the banks of the rhinoceroses are meat caters. They live on the In sects they find there. Chimney Swifts are the birds often found living In chimneys. They can fly straight up and down quite easily. Before there were any chimneys, these clever birds lived in dead trees. The great Created Flycatcher decorates his neat with a snake's skin. There are 660,000 square miles In Canada let aside as bird sanc tuaries. No one can Ash, hunt or trap en these lands. It was once believed that tur keys came from Turkey, and thus those birds were misnamed, just as Columbus, thinking he was In India, called the American na tives Indians. sweep in, driving the thermome ter to depths cJlder than your' frozon assets, Mr. and Mrs. Eski mo don two suits of skins, one with the hair insldo and one with the hair outside. These are sel dom doffed. It seems that the suit, with the hair inside starts tick-; ling and all winter long keeps the wearer In gales of gleeful giggles. . Both light and heat are pro vided by a seal-oil lamp which hangs from the roof of the hut. It is made of steatite in basin form with wicks of moss. Ven tilation being what it is in an igloo, ere the tamp has burned ; long the place becomes extremely ' hot and close, the hairy hides -commence to tickle like last win- ter's red flannels, and the Eskimo laughs himself to sleep. But, with -the smell of burning blubber, the odor of cooking and the closeness of the place, not to mention the dogs which sleep In the passage way, it would be no laughing mat ter to the confirmed fresh-air fiend. . , . FOOD Is principally meat, some times boiled but moro often' frozen and eaten raw. Blubber also Is sometimes eaten, but rarely, because it is more valu able for light and heat The Eskimo is a prodigious cater, which might be expected in the frigidity of his native land.' The dally diet for each Individual goes something like this: two and one-half pounds of flesh and blub ber and one pound of fish, In ad-' ditlon to berries and seawoed. When they fcol prosperous, as much as ten pounds of meat may be eaten. 'Tis said on reliable au thority that a male Eskimo will He on his back and allow his wife to stuff him with tld-bits of blub ber until he is unable to move. Notes for the decorative scheme but the practical purpose of a glorified pier glass. In the modern apartment and small home, every inch of space In the kitchen is allotted Its spe cial function, so when dish towels are washed out it Is difficult to. find a place to hang the articles to dry. Consequently they are draped all over the house. A con - venient drying rack can be fas tened to hooks In the kitchen celling and can be lowered and raised at will. Wash your towels, stockings and lingerie; hang them on the rack; pull them up to the celling, and there you are! A shelf across the back of the coat closet Just above the base board Is a convenient place for the rubbers and galoshes which usually clutter up the floor. The shelf should slope to the wall and be set about an inch or an inch and a half from the wall so that dirt and mud can drop through to the floor, where It can be cleaned up more easily. , Before purchasing an old house, go down Into tho celler and ex-, amine the sills on top of the foun dation walls and the first-floor Joists. These are the points where decay or the dopredatlona of ter mites will first take place. If these are sound, it Is safe to assume the balance of the frame Is sound also. Outside wooden steps are sub ject to rapid deterioration on ac count of their constant exposure to tho alternating action of rain and sun. As soon as any "soft ness" or excessive spring In the stops is noticed they should be examined, and any wood showing signs of decay should be removed and replaced. If the steps havo been there for any length of time It might be well to replace the whole flight Jot Safe - Fnnms Anwhere In California Any Size Snd for Caulogu, Strict "ft" or, Coniull Your Broktr CAUTORNIA LANDS INC. 4il MgniitMMfr krwjt :, Un F.iih0. OJitornia PAGE SEVEN
