Roseburg news-review., May 21, 1924, Page 1, Image 1

Weather
All THE NEWS TODAY
ASSOCIATED PRESS
LEASED WIRE SERVICE
t1"1 . Mioht .... W
I nurs-
tonig"
Consolidation t-Tht Evening News and The Roieburg Review.
DOUGLAS COUNTY
An independent Newspaper, Published for the Best Interest of the People.
NO. 159. OF ROSEBURG REVIE
ROSEBURQ, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 1924.
VOL XII. NO. CC, OF THE EVENING NEWS.
Iff FUEISPK
HUI iu uu
Lj by Bad Weather in
9 n . II
,ane$e Island Cut nope
Hop Off Tomorrow..
Vtors ENTERTAINED
oyer. John Ford Arrives
Accorded Royal Wel
. d :
bme amiin rvctcivca
Message from Weeks
i
i
FLIGHT IS DELAYED
Istrd Press Leased Wire.)
i
bKIO. May 21 The Amer-
armv aviators riying
tod the world are being de-
I it Hlltokappa Hay. Is
of Yetorofu. in the Kur
by bad weather. An of
I dispatch to the Japanese
lepartment which was sent
a Japanese destroyer on
with the fliers at 11 a. m.
I'. said the Americans were
nit until foggy weather,
h has persisted there for
al days, clears.
It h the embassy and the
i Central observatory sent
Ittes to the fliers to ex
had weather today and
day. Storms are reported
ng the eastern and north-
kast of Japan.
i itar; of the Americans
inato. In northern Japan,
sext scheduled stopping
now b tentatively set
mrsday, the Japanese dls-
aald. hot In view of the
weather it Is possible their
tire may be delayed ev-
rther.
Inted Pre Leaned Wire )
HftD DETSROYER JOHN
I). Kl'SiriRO Tannn Mnv
American around the
iers hope to start froln
bay. Kurlle Islands,
morning at daylight and
asumlKaura, 50 miles north
Toklo. In one day, stopping
Kushiro or Minnto. Japan
I.
'"rd. which arrived here at
afternoon, made file two
mil" trip from Hltokaonu
heavy foe. which prevented
4 from Rtnrrtno. t
Icht from Hitokappu bay to
ra is expected to take 12
Ith onlV a hrtof atnn at olth-
o or Kushiro
'ord received a great reren-
nunosi me entire city
It to welcome ha. t.t
It
.... . I'lviuau.J
foreign. War vessel that h
i'fd the DOrt. The mnvor
!an and leadinc ,
the shin trt av,nn i v
come and nrant v.
Ity to the nm rr ,
lool children visited 'the ship.
"MU '"P natlonaljnnthems
lean and t.
re being arranged for to
Informed that the filers
nil here the citizens dssert-
ii as me greatest honor
fdej the cltv. '
nant Lowell Smith, acting
"r or the flight, received a
'a ory cablegram from Bec-
n ar weeks.
'ted Pr.i. T - - .
?uay ' of the ae-
airplane of Cantain
" l0 SV lha Vm -V
F"al as received with much
n.m Deen expected that
v arrlv hero simul-
lth the A j
, . , . " .r.nn, null
""ini the world filers.
A snmrt MacLaren. the
l. . ""pnii, tnet
lin of an easy i
. ..... rune to ToklO on ,
Banv t ...r. i i . t
tin, . . . u nRPn maae.
I.Jst i" the flll nasi
r n a - i
immense Tj- I
'' it the ettv .1.1.
t , -uu me routes
" them and the progress of
med with tiny alr-
E'liott of Portland, factory
stve of ih- n.i , .
P,Tn aipirvrnptl
Panv. i, spending . few
fen, v! 1kin..', us!.
,., ,.' is registered
""'Impqua. I
Mallany of San Pranclaroj
-"' for the Q...
kiny mieresu of
mv m en hiiu vi
4 (Assnrlnteil I'reaa Vised Wire.)
SALEM, May 21. The Ore-
gon national guard "was block-
eu, yesterday by Governor
Pierre In its plans to take the
summer training period at
Monterey. California. Preval-
4 ence of the foot and mouth (lis-
ease in California caused the
? governor to write a letter to
Adjutant-General White re-
questing that the training be at
Camp Lewis. Washington in-
stead. The governor's action
was based largely on letters re-
ceived from Dr. II. T. Sims, who
is now representing Oregon In
the dlseuse-infected area of
California.
T
i
i
1 BAKER, May 21. Miss Kather
4 ; Ine Kivett. secretary to Senator Rob
ert Stanfield in his office, at Weiser,
and Mrs. Dorothy Lonzway, an em
ploye at the court house at Hunting
ton, were seriously injured Sunday
evening when the car driven by Miss
Kivett overturned on the Old Ore-
4 gon Trail about two miles east of
4 I Huntington, according to word re
4 I ceived here last night.
I Miss Kivett succeeded in cettlne
from under the, cur by digging away
the sand. She then helped her com
panion from the wrecked machine.
Mrs Lonzway was seriously burned
by water from the radiator. Miss
Kivett escaped with severe lacera
tions about the head and face.
(Associated Press Leased Wire.)
WASHINGTON. May 21. An ac
count maintained, by former Chair
man Charles E. Lobdell of the farm
loan board In a local bank was us
ed "at times" as a slush fund. Sen
ator Howell, republican, Nebraska,
charged In the senate today.
Senator Howell explained that by
a slush fund, he meant a fund used
to graze the wheels so as to smooth
things; a fund expended when you
wanted to be generous with those
who could be helpful to your objects.
"This fund was so used at times,"
he continued. "I hold such action
shduld be severely condemned when
taken by any government Instrum
entality." Senator Howell obtained the floor
as soon as the senate convened and
resumed his elaboration of critic
isms enumerated yesterday against
the board.
Selection of Mr. Lobdell as fiscal
agent with a salary of (25,000, loose
handling of public money and misap
plication of funds were included In
the charges he filed.
Favorable report has been made
by the senate banking committee on
all four of the nominees, who are
Lewis J. Pettljohn, Kansas; Elmer
Lands, Ohio; Morton L. Corey, Ne
braska and Edward E. Johns, Penn
sylvania. FLAXES FOR MONTANA
(Associated Press Leased Wire.) t)
HELENA, Mont.. May 21.
Announcement that the one
hundred and forty fourth ob-
serration air squadron, a na-
tlonal guard unit, assigned to
Oregon will be allotted to Mon-
tana has been received by Ma-
por Charles Sheridan, state
adjutant general from Major
George C. Rlckards, chief of
the militia bureau.
. The squadron, 12 planes and
about 16 officers and men will
be stationed In Helena. The
assignment of the squadron to
Montana la pon condition that
the state accepts the provis-
ions of the offer.
JAPAX I.IKKI) WOODS
at, . at,
(Associated Press Leased Wire.)
TOKIO, May 21. The reslg-
nation of the American ambas-
sador Cyrus E. Woods is the
subject, of editorials in all the
newspapers this morning. All
are couched In laudatory terms
and express deep regret that
the ambassador finds it neces-
sary to relinquish his post. All,
likewise, link up his resigns-
tlon with the recent enactment
of the American Immigration
law with its clause excluding
Japanese.
G. 0. P.
Meet to Ratify Action of
Voters in Selecting Calvin
Coolidge as Candidate.
HARRY NEW is present
Postmaster General Says the
Party Sentiment Almost
Unanimous in Favor
of Coolidge.
(Associated Press Leased Wire.)
INDIANA POT ta M ii tt-ii.j
" . milieu
States Senator James E. Watson.
was wildly acclaimed today when In
addressing the state convention, he
declared he wnuM omnn-, i.. t- .
son, the party's gubernatorial nom-
iife. wno was given strong Ku Klux
Klan aid in the May 6 primary.
(Associated Press Leased Wire.)
INDIAN APOT.Tfl ei t
--. " t, L . , 1 "
dlana renubllcana went into atta
convention here today to ratify the
nun oi me repuDiican voters of
the state at the primary in select
ing Calvin Coollriee i thole n,f...
ence for the presidential nomination
Beieci seven aeiegates at large to the
national convention in Cleveland,
adopt a platform and name a com
plete state ticket.
An nnamilt iinnn ,k. .L a i .
were characterized as the destruc
tive forces temnnrarllv In o.Ai e
the situation at Washington and a
re-siaiemeni or republican principles
constituted the main themes of the
kevnote address HelltrofttH k aha
temporary chairman. Senator James
c. naiaun oi inaiana.
The senator nsanlla1 tnA .AnnA
Investigators as seekers of political
I'ruimganca. regarntess or the errect
of the work on their national gov
ernment. He declared the senate Investiga
tions were not only causing obstruc
tion of tho enactment of needed leg
islation, but also designed to breat
down the faith of the American peo
ple in their national institutions.
"The attempt to make It appear,
on no larger grounds than yet have
been developed that the government
is reeking with rotteness is a kind
of politics which strikes not so much
at the party in power as at the heart
of government itself," he said.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., May 21.
Harry S. New. postmaster-general,
said he was prond to be the bearer
of greetings from the president of
the United States to the republicans
of Indiana, in his speech at the re
publican stale convention today. lie
said party sentiment was almost
unanimous in favor of CooTdge for
nomination at Cleveland.
"The confidence of the people In
the soundness of his judgment has
grown with every day that has cas
ed since Mr. Coolidge assumed the
presidency," said Mr. New. "We
now know that he is the courageous,
competent and steadfast man we
thought him." ,
Mr. New reviewed the national ad
ministration, declaring relations
with other nations were better than
for manv years and that the country
Is experiencing a degree of "pros
perity greater than- any that has
been enjoyed In any land at any time
since the sun first rose on Eden."
"We know that Calvin Coolidge
Is tq be oitr nominee at Cleveland,"
said Mr. New. "He is his own
platform.' His course to date is Its
own guaranty of the future. The
country feels that It Is safe with
Coolidge. The party feels that he
Is wholly worthy of its confidence.
The people believe In him. They
are with him and for him."
MEETlfKST
SALEM. May 21. A two. day con
vention of forest fire wardens of
i Oregon closed here yesterday with
a demonstration of fire fighting ap
paratus on the premises of the
i Thomas Kay Woolen Mills. The use
'of portable fire fighting pumps and
the Hauck torch, used In starting
back fires, was demonstrated.
Shirley Puck of the district for
ester's office In Portland gave a lec
ture on the pumps. Lynn F. Con
mlller. deputy state treasurer, spoke
i on field forms and T. T. Munger of
the I'nlted States Forest service.
Portland, talked on 'reforeststlon."
Clsy M. Allen of the Federal Forest
service spoke on the use of tele
phones In the timber areas and E.
T. Allen, economist of the western
forestry and conservation assocla
tion spoke on spring and fall fire.
INDIANA
Wlb'UJIt. pfi
CONVENTION
una uu
MILT MILLER HAS
LEAD OF 100 VOTES
PORLAND. May ,21. Mil-
ton A. Miller took a jump of
100 In the close race with W.
H. Strayer for the democratic
nomination Jor United States
senator oday brlUKing his lead
to 260 as the result of the dls-
covery of an error In the unof-
ficlal tabulated .returns from
Washington county. The re-
vised total with 11,64 of theve
state's 1763 precincts gave
Miller ll),54. Strayer 1089.
In the other undecided con-
test in last Friday's primary e
election, that fo the seventh
place in the race for delegates
at large to the republican na-
tional convention, S. D. Peter-
aon was in the lead todey with
1468 precincts reported. .
Peterson had 45.G72. Dr.
Henry Waldo Coe of Portland
his nearest competitor had 42,-
917.
PORTLAND, May 21. Addl-
tional returns compiled up to 4
early this afternoon Including
Cnrry county complete, official
give Miller 10,667; Strayer 10,-
303; a lead for Miller or 264.
Eighty precincts were still un-
reported. Including 19 In Clat-
sop county, where Miller had
been leading two to one and 45
in Cooa county where Miller
had been leading by a third In
earlier returns. 3even precincts
were missing from Lane coun-
ty, where Miller and Strayer
had been running about even.
CAUSE OF SPLIT
Inheritance of Georgia Bish
op's Wife of Slaves Caused
Methodist Break.
OCCURRED IN YEAR 1844
Many Efforts Have Been
Made Since to Effect a
Reunion, Last Refused
by NortTic'rn Wing.
(Associated Press leased Wlre.l
ATLANTA. Ga.. May 21. The In
heritance by a Georgia bishop's wife
of Beveral slaves was the rock upon
which the northern branches of the
Methodist Episcopal church split K0
years ago, church men said here to
day when it became known that the
college of bishops of the southern
body had called a meeting of the
general confereno to consider the
Joint commission's plan for unifica
tion. The break occu-red In 1R44, when
the wife of Bishop James O. Andrew
of Oxford. Ga., Inherited an estate
which Included slaves, thus making
the bishop a slave owner.
The northern branch asked that
they give up the slaves and upon re
fusal to do so, asked the county
body that he be forced to withdraw
from the bishopric.
The southern branch declined and
the trench was opened.
Many efforts since have been
made to effect a reunion, the last
having been refused by the northern
wing in May 1920, at a meeting in
es Moines, Iowa. The present plan
is said to be the best ever submit
ted to re-establish unity.
The meeting July IV-wlll he the
first special session of the southern
general conference ever called. It
was said here. The plan first must
pass the general conference by a two
thirds majority and then must be
accepted by a majority of three
fourths of the total votes cast at all
of the annual conventions of mem
ber states of the southern branch.
fAssoclsfed Press leased Wlra.t
8PRINGFIELJ). May 21. The
election of bishops was the absorb
ing matter at the Methodist Episco
pal general conference here today.
The first ballot taken yesterday
gave the necessary two thirds votej
to no one. The highest on the list. ;
the Ker .Halph A. Ward of Foochow, t
China, received but 310 of the 823 '
votes cast. I
A second ballot was taken and the I
conference will meet In special ses-:
slrtn late this afternoon to hear the
result and cast a third ballot, if nec-
essary. I
The secqtfid and third on the first i
ballot, the Reverands Merton S. Rice;
of Detroit and Merle N. Smith of,
Pasadena. California, withdrew from
the contest. The strongest contend-!
era for the five places to be filled
are now. besides Dr. Ward, (he Rev
erands E. 8. .lones of North India,
cue
EiiENT ON
REDUCTION
J ft X
Conferees Consent Unani
mously on Measure
Schedule Accepted.
HOPE COOLIDGE FAVORS
Democrats Yield in Proposal
for Substitute Corporation
Tax and Full Publicity
of Tax Returns.
(Associated Press Leased Wira )
WASHINGTON. May 21. Unanl
mous consent was reached today by
the conferees on the tax reduction
bill.
The Simmons domestic Income
rate schedule providing for a 5 per
cent reduction In normal taxes on
incomes under $8,000 was accepted.
Senate amendments providing for
full publicity for tax returns and a
tax on undistributed corporation
profits were rejected.
Hope was expressed by senate re
publican organization leaders that
the bill as now framed would meet
.the approval of President Coolidge,
np nas aeciared opposition to both
the publicity and corporation propo
sals, which were eliminated.
The house provisions for a 40 per
cent increase in existing tax rates
and for the Imposition of a gift tax
with rates similar to the estate tax
rates were accepted.
Senate democrats, in yielding
their proposal for a substitute cor
poration tax and full publicity of
tax returns, explained that they did
so In expectation that the bill would
not he objectionable to President
Coolidge.
The provision for a 25 per cent
reduction on earned Incomes was re
tained but the senate amendment re
stricting the amount to which this
cut could be applied to 310,000 was
accepted.
A compromise was reached on a
Jewelry tax. All articles selling for
3:10 or less, were exempted from the
five per cent tax. The house had
set this limit at 340 and the senate
at $25.
Senate proposals to exempt pro
duce and merchandise brokers from
the brokers-tax and to restore the
full levy on billiard and pool tables
and bowling alleys were approved.
The treasury proposal to limit de
ductions on account of capital los
ses to 12s per cent was restored to
the bill by demand of house confor
ees. Secretary Mellon has estimat
ed it would increase returns in rev
enue by $25.0(11), 000 annually.
Chairman Smoot of the senate fi
nance committee estimated the bill
went $1,000,000 between the treas
ury surplus available for tax reduc
tion. This did not take into account the
cost of the bonus bill, which it has
been estimated will require an ap
propriation of $150,000,000 for the
next fiscal year or other pending I
measures calling for special appro
prlatlons.
TO
BE
A permanent social center for the
young people of Roseburg, a place
where they may meet for directed
physical, social, and Intellectual de
velopment, was the subject under dis
cussion at the last meeting of the
HlKh School P. T. A. last night. le
flnlte work will be done along this
line In the near future as much inter
est was evidenced last night. A nio
tii.n was made to appoint a commit
tee, consisting of a representative
from each of the churches, each of the
grade parent teachers . associations,
and civic clubs to meet and formu
late some workable plan. The arm
ory and tho high school building
were tentatively suggested as places
for the soclsl center.
A series of ten minute talks, stress
ing the Imperative need for such a so
cial center for the young people were
made by Rev. Caldwell, Rev. O'lwll.
Mrs. Washington Hughes, Nathan
Fullerton. George Neuner. A. F. Settl
er. Walter Fisher. Russell Llntott A.
T. I-awrenre. Mrs. B. W. Maddox, and
M. S. Ilanim.
Tilus Lowe of Nebraska. J. E. Wade
of Indiana. (). A. Miller, South
America, Joseph M. M. Gray of
Pennsylvania and John Thompson
of Chicago.
o
C. O. Itumell of Portland, represen
tative of the Western I'nlon company,
is spending a few days In Roseburg
In the Interests of the company. Mr.
Itumell Is registered t the Hotel
L'mpqua.
IMItlfflN BILL
. 10 BE ACTED UPON
WASHINGTON, May 21
at i.lUnu 1. .. VllV 1 . 1 . , a
on the Immigration bill before '
w the end of the wevk was fore-
cast today artcr. a conference
between the executive and Sen-
ator Heed, republican. Penusyl-
Vanla. who hud charge of the
legislation in the senate. O
Confidence that President
Coolidge will approve the Im-
migration bill despite his oppo-
sittion to the Japanese exclu-
aion provision, was expressed
who said that while Mr. Cool-
idge bad given no Indication
of those Intentions, he believed
the president realized that
there was overwhelming 'sent!-
nient in the senate In Javor
of the bill.
SOLD BY GOV'T
(Associated r-rei leased Wlre.l
WASHINGTON. May 21. Awai-ds
covering the sale of approximately
310.000,000,000 feet of ripe timber
in the Klamath Indian reservation
in Oregon were made today by the
interior department.
The bidder receiving the award
on the Squaw Flat unit waa the
Shaw-Rertrani Lumber company of
Klamath Falls, which offered $5.72
per thousand feet, board measure,
for yellow and sugar pine; $2.50 for
Douglas fir and incense cedar and
$2 for other species of timber cut
and scaled prior to April 1, 1928.
The bidder awarded the contract
on the Trout creek unit was Klem
ent and Kennedy of Fortson, Wash
ington, with a bid of $4.78 for yel
low and sugar pin-; $2.30 for Doug
las ttr ana Incense cedur, and $1.03
per thousand feet for other species
or timber cut and scaled prior to
April 1, lyzg.
RESULTS III DEATIf
t Aasoclaied Press Leased Wire.)
LOS ANGELES, May 21. One
woman Is dead, her ex-husband,
who Is said by the police to have run
amuck, Is declared by police sur
geons to be dying and her present
husband is seriously wounded as the
result of a triangle shooting here to-'
day.
Mrs. Edith Ullllgnn, 40. is the
dead woman. Ike lliko, alias Chas.
Hlko, Armenian auto mechanic, 34.
Is believed to be fatally self-wounded,
and William Mllllgan. 42, .has a
bullet wound in the groin.
The Mllligan's who came from
Bismarck, N. D.. were married prior
to the world war. He went to the
front and was reported killed. Mrs.
Mllllgan then married IIIRo. Later,
the marriage was annuelled when
It lyis alleged that lliko had a wife
and family in Arnn-f la. Mllllgan
turned up the report of his death
had been erroneous, and tho Inst
Monday the pnlr re-marrled. This
morning, according to Mrs. Harriet
L. Uoodall, of Boston, who Is vlsit
them. she and the IiilUlgans were
coming out of a cafe when Hlko, ap
peared, shot the two Milllgitns and
then turned the pistol on himself.
MfAtMsfl l'ill ItltVAV
at a!
V (Aasortated Press Leased Wire ) a
NEW YORK. May 21. Wil-
Ham G. McAdoo, candidate for
the democratic presidential
nomination, said In a state-
ment niacin public here today:
"It would be presumptuous
for me to offer advice to the
people of Florida, but I hope
sincerely that they may send
William Jennings llryan as a
delegate to the democratic na-
tional convention and that my
friends will support him."
WIFE DEFENDS IIVKRAXD
f
4 (Assoctsted Press leased Wire.) 4i
PORTLAND. Mey 21. Mrs ,
Lulu Haynes, wife of Harry H.
Haynes, Portland baker and
banker who is being sued by
Mrs. Alice Robertson, a nurse.
for $85,000 on a charge that
Haynes won her affections
while posing as being single,
took the stand In behalf of
her husband during the hear-
Ing of the rase today.
"I've lived with I.r. Haynes
for 2 years and I have yet
to catch him In a He." she tesll-
fled.
CITY. IS READY
IL
All Details Given Attention
and Everything in Readi
ness for Event.
OPENS WITH A PARADE
Umpqua Chiefs Will Form
ally Open Festival With .
Appearance on Street
in Full Regalia.
On the eve of the strawberry 'car
nival everything la in readiness and
the committee Is busy cleaning up the
many tittle, odds and ends and taking
care of the minor details which must
be given attention. ,
The carnival opens tomorrow morn
ing at f o'clock, when the Umpqua
Chiefs In full warpaint and feathers
make their appearance in a parade on
the main streets. This parade will be
closely followed by the baby parade
which will move from the Umpqua
Hotel on Jackson street to the Grand
ljotel on Cass street. Then will come
the crowning of Queen Mary at the
court bouse yard, with a band concert
before the noon hour.
The committee urges that the rosl
dents of the city cooperate In observ
ing the rule regarding parking on the ,
main street. No unnecessary park
ing will be permitted on the main
street and the traffic will be closely
controlled. Of course. It will be neces
sary to permit some parking, especial
ly In the case of jitneys, but these
drivers have agreed to cooperate
with the committee, and will remove
their machines from In front of their
stands before each parade so that
the streets may be clear. A person
who parks his car on one of the main
streets and leaves it for'any length of
rime, is apt to find it moved to some
side street wherjj he may find It dif
ficult to locate It.
Efforts are being made to provide
as many comforts and conveniences-'
asnpossible. W. B. Strawn has dona
ted the use of the room recently tak
en over by the Penney Store as a rest
room for women and children. The
carnival committee Is placing a num
ber of seats and benches along the
streets to give people an opportunity
to rest, and It is also urged that mf
(.limits put seats In front of their busi
ness houses. The merchants of the
city are all Arranging for chairs and
benches In their stores and Invite the
out of town people to find rest there
whenever desired. '
The task of decorating the streets
was started this morning and the de
corations are to be more extensive
and elaborate than at any previous
carnival. Evergreen trees are being
placed at each of the sixty lamp posts
and on corners. Flags and pennants
are being struiyt across the streets
and merchants are asked to put out
their flags In the street sockets early
tomorrow morning, and to see that
they are kept out each day of the
carnival.
The Browning Amusement Coin
puny is erecting the merry-go-round,
ten is wheel and whip, together with
several candy floss and souvenler
booths at the Catholic t grounds on
Kane and Washington streets. The
riding devices will be In readiness for
operation tomorrow morning. -
The Rose Show Is to be held In the
Hochradel building and the women -have
procured the necessary tables,
vases, etc., for this feature.
a
Arrangements have also been made
for the strawberry exhibit to be held
at Lawrence's real estate office.
The platform for the country store
a feature of Friday's program, Is be
ing built at the corner of Cass and
Jackson streets. Several thousand
dollars wottb of merchandise will bo
disposed of at the store, chances be
ing sold for a small sura.
A crew of decorators arrived In
the city this morning and many of
the business houses of the city took
advantage of their presence to have
store fronts and buildings attractive
ly draped In flags and bunting.
Many line window displays are also
being arranged by various stores.
Miss Gertrude Dolau who has
been spending the past two or three
days as the guest of Mr. and Mrs.
C. L. Heckley of Glide returned to
her home In Roseburg last evening.
0
Mrs. It. D. Williams and Mrs. E. ,
B. Stewart left yesterday afternoon
for Portland where they will attend
the concert of Gull) Curd. Mrs.
Williams will return to Roseburg to
morrow but Mrs. Stewart will re
main In Portland until Sunday when
she will meet Dr. Stewart who has
been attending the Legion conven
tion In Indianapolis.
NV
i
I 1
n