I' AGE KIT
noSEBtHfl X trvVH-RFTTKW. WKDVFWnAV. APniT. B. i"23.
H0 WTO MA KEA RADIO SET
From a Bride:
"As n ycunz housewife of only
two and or.e-ha.!f years' ex
perience I am fla J to find that
even wo amateurs can cook
successfully if re us3 Royal
Baking Powder."
Mrs. J. L. M.
baking pmmmi
Absolutely Pure
Contains No Alum Leaves No Bitter Teste
Send for New Iicva! Cooh Dqokll's TREE
Royal Baking Powder Co., 130 Wiliir.m St., New York
TTf'r" I II Ml I MM II T "
Would Supplant Strange
I Beliefs on Child Birth
(Tnternntfonal Nwi Service).
JEW VOltK. April S. To aid in
dispelling one of the moBt tenacious
groups of aiiperi il loun beliefs the
world has evi-r known those per
taining to child blrlh tho Maternity
Centre Association is Inaugurating In
New York a campaign for tho benefit
of the entire country.
Through education It la hoped to
acquaint mothers everywhere with
the real factors determining the lifo
and health of mothers and lnfunts.
Through research more facts will be
Riven to silence for the benefit of
women preparing for motherhood.
Tho Maternity Centre Association
Is regarded nfl a leading authority
In the United Slates on matters of
maternity protection. The routine or
method of nursing procedure, it has
worked out Is widely ncceptod as the
standard. Miss .Mabel Choute. daugh
ter of the lnle Joseph II. t'boale, is
president of the association. " I'rac
tlcally every large hospital In New
York county is represented In its
medical ndvlsory board.
'To Fight SuMTHtJtlon.
The superstitions surrounding ma
ternity are dangerous, the association
feels, bocauso they affect mother and
baby lives. Thousands of women In
this country, it is said, nre relying
upon tales that have come down from
the middle ages. These beliefs must
be supplanted by knowledge If tho
appalling mother and baby death
rate in the I'nlted States Is to bo cut
down.
Take the old idoa of "marking" a
baby through nn unsatisfied craving
on tho part of the mother. It a wom
an longs for strawberries, for ex
nurple, und.,docB not get them, the
supposition is that tho child will bo
born with a strawberry mark.
Scientists declare thero Is no rela
tion between cravings and birth
marks. They do nssert, however,
that worry and fear and anger react
most unfavorably upon the baby that
Is to be. Fright, for example, tho
association's authorities sny, might
preclpltato matters prematurely, or
worry might tend lo Impoverish the
baby's food supply. If we are to give
the child a fair start in lifo the
thoughts of many thousands of
mothers must be directed Into right
channels. The care the mother takes
of herself must bo approved by sci
ence, not by superstition.
Some of lU'llefs.
" Strange. Indeed, are the beliefs the
association's nurses encounter In
their field work. Thero is the one
that If the expectant mother steps
over n gasplpe the child will be born
with a cord around its neck. There
is the other belief that if site pnssos
n man chopping wood the bsbv will
have a harelip.
When one of the nurses makes a
complimentary remark about the new
baby generally the mother hastens
to ward off bad luck by saying: "God
bless it; thank God;" knock wood;
God save the mark!" Hut the wom
an after has taken no thought to
ward off sickness or even death by
proper diet, proper clothing and prop
er medical and nursing care.
Lack of proper care la directly re
sponsible for the death of most of
the 23,000 mothers who die every
year in the United States from
causes incident to maternity and for
the hopeless crippling of ninny thou
sands more. One hundred thousand
babies die each year In this country
under the age of one month. Anoth
er 100.000 are stillborn. Nearly all
of these 200,000 deaths are prevent
able.
A Tajik of Kducntlon.
The great task of the association
Is one of education. First, the moth
ers must be Impressed with the need
for proper medical and Rurgical care
during confinement at delivery, and
In the brief porlod Immediately fol
lowing the birth. In many cases
women who aro convinced of th
need of such care can find it. They
can procure the advice of physicians,
and in many of the larger cities they
will find nursing organizations to
keep them constantly advised.
Mtiiiy women, however, who real
ize the need for proper care have not
the means of procuring It. This In
volves tho second phase of the cam
paign of education upon which the
association Is embarking. It must
teach the mother Just what steps she
is to take in order to make the arriv
al of tho new baby safe for herself
and for tho child. With this end In
in view the Maternity Centre Asso
ciation is now preparing a series of
educational pamphlets. More than a
million of those will be distributed
throughout the country for the bene
fit of expectant mothers.
As a sort of laboratory for the
study of motherhood a square mllo
on the crowded upper Fast Side of
New York City has been secured,
where a maternity medical and nurs
ing center has beon established. It
Is estimated that this year 4.000
babies will be born In this section,
and an effort vll bo made te reach
every one of the mothers as soon as
she realizes that a baby Is to be born.
Tho last word In medical and nurs
ing care will be accorded these wom
en in an effort not only to do every
thing thnt is humanly possible to de
termine the Irrodurible minimum of
complete maternity nursing care.
t I
I DEPENDABLE
IIF.ATtl AM) MII.I.KiAN
PAINTS
Telephone Receiver Is Essential, Making Radio Waves Audible
Hy WILLI AM G..JI. FINCH. I
Associate Member Institute Itadlo'
Kngineers. I
(Written for International News
Son Ice. )
XEW YORK, April 5. A simple
radio receiver suitable to receive the
radiophone broadcasts and telegraph
consists of the following items, which
will be treated separately.
1. An Inductance or tuning coll
by means of which the wave length
of your set may be tuned to that of
the station you desire to receive.
2. Crystal rectifier or mineral de
tector that will enable you to rectify
or make audible the electro-magnetic
wave carrying voice or telegraph sig
nals In your telephone receiver.
3. High resistance telephone re
ceiver, the use of which enable you
to hear the weak current rectified
by the dotector.
4. Fixed condenser across the re
ceiver that stores up the weak cur
rents and then discharges them
through the tolephone receiver.
Aerial Is Essential.
f. Antenna, or aerial A wire or
wires suspended In the air and in
sulated from all surrounding objects
being a' part of the electrical system
by which the electro-magnetic waves
are sent or received.
6. Ground May be a wire burled
in the earth or an artificial ground
may be a water pipe which completes
the radio circuit.
The first Item to consider Is the
tuning Inductance or tuning coll. One
that will give good results may be
ennslructod as follows:
Materials needed One cardboard j
tube 1-16 of an inch thick. 3 inches I
in diameter, 6 inches long; 1-3 :
pound of No. 20 or 22 B. S. single!
silk-covered copper wire; one 1 Vt I
inch Tadlo switch lever and hard-j
rubber knob; twelve switch points;
one wood base i of an Inch thick,'
6 34 Inches long, l vj Inches wire,
Inch thick and drilled as Bhown;
three nickel-plated binding posts;
four wood screws to secure bakellte
front to base as shown.
How lo Start It.
After you have secured the above
materials and with the aid of a screw
driver, paint brush, hand drills and
some orange shellac, take cardboard
tube, give it a good coat of shellac,
after it is dry punch unall holes
of an Inch from either end with a
darning needle, pass wire through
and tie. Allow about one foot to
make connections. Wind eight turns,
Bcrape a small amount of the insula
tion off and make your first connec
tion or tap. (Note Use about six
feet of wire and cut same Into eleven
equal lengths to us for taking tapB
off of the coll.) lie sure when taking
taps from the coil that connections
are tight, soldered and taped. Take
taps off the 12th, 16th. 20th, 24th,
40th, 64th, 100th and last turn, lie
sure you have all connections solder
ed and taped, because you are work
ing with very weak currents and
cannot afford to let any leaky condi
tions exist.
After you have the above work
done shellac the windings as this will
held keep them In place and at the
same time help keep the moisture
away, thus warding off grounds. Take
the hard rubber or bakellte sheeting
and drill to take switch points, bind
ing post and switch lever as shown in
the drawing. Drill also three holes
to take inch wood screws as shown
to secure bakellte front. Connect
and solder taps, starting from the
left, as illustrated. Secure coil to
base with fibre strip and make con
nections as shown.
The nexf Installment will tell how
to make a Catwlsker or Galena detector.
cakoboaho tuoing 7j thick wouu virt
0.5. No. 2022 COVERto ctrcsH
Wlft .
tAJ TO BC YAM C fe OrV T MC " Tut!" J".
".7 o". 24 zer", 4oT7 6" ioo"
T.hc lat torn.
lUUIHt COIL
63-
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O BlNOINa STQ
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n CONNtCTKH
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BAKCUTE OR H SRO ROOOER 9HCCTI N$
"thick. "
3
wood eAtt if-micx.
IDOL VENERATED IN INDIA
4 TIIKHK IS A WAY TO KNOW 1KI'KM.M.H PAINTS. 1,HK 4
F Foil Tllkl AHOVH yl'AI.ITY MAKK. j
C MARK IT YOl II SAI L CUM: IN 111 VINO.
badgley-zigleFhardware CO.
g PHONE 25
PERMANENT
MOTOR, REPAIRS
niv guaranteed by us. Vt hen we
charge nu for repairing your motor
we feel as you do that the repairs
ought lo last under any reasonable
driving conditions. Having con
scientiously repaired your motor we
know our repairs will last. Hut wo
always allow time to be the Judge
of our efficiency.
Hall & Son Garage
N. Winchester St.
Vhnne Sis Knsehiirr. Ore. '
I Thousand Take Part In Annual Pll.
! grlmagt u th Shrlns ef th
Famout Juegtrnaut.
The "Car of Juggernaut" It tht car
which tbt Idol, Juggoroaut, or Jagan
oatha, rides in triumphant procession
lo India whtu the festivals of Jagan
i uatha art celebruted. Jagannatba Is
j another name fur the Indian god
: Krishna (supposed to b the eighth
Incarnation of Vishnu), and It also la
i Ui nsine or Urn It. . in a temple at
I'url In Oriasa on the Hsy of Hengul.
I a temple dedicated to Krishna, a
wooden linnge with a red body, black
face, gilt arms Its crimson mouth
wlde open and Its eyes sparkling with
gems this Idol in Its rich rohes pre
Bentt a very striking appearance.
Jagaunatha la throned between his
sister Suhhadra and his brother Itala
Itaina, one black and ths other white.
At the times of the festivals of Jagan
uatha the Idol Is placed on a great
car bearing 10 wheels, drawn by tome
of the people who crowd from ill
parts of India In pilgrimage to this
shrine. Sometimes at many at a nun- j
dred thousand are there. It was staled 1
that In former days many of the pll- j
gr'.mt threw thcmtelrea under th '
wheelt of the "Car of Juggernaut."
Immolating themselves In the belief i
tbst they would thut be transported '
direct to hesven.
Editorials Flrtt Ntwt Ntxt.
Id China, Uu editorials appear on
th front page, at they art considered
the mest Important part of the paper.
The rest of the newt follows In order
of Importance legal and government
newt, telegraph ntws, local newt, and
finally advertisement. Tht advertise
ment ire cot tcittarad through tbt
paper, but are buncoed oo the last few
page.
Tbt o flic l&li art Ttry careful of
what come out !q tht ntwspaper. If
an editor wishes to remain la business
ht mutt te to It that nothing adverse
to the present td:nlulstration appear.
Sunbeimt Destroy Bacttrla.
Eipertmentt in various quarter
havt shewn thai sunbeams art ablt
to destroy bacteria In water at a
depth of it least twenty Inchet be
neath th urfa. . One might tltaost
liken tbe rays of light la tucb a cast
to Javelin and arrows piercing an
nmy, for It bat been fonnd that tht
destructive action it greatly dlmln
Ubed if onlv th nmfi,ti-iti
betnit fall epoo tbt water.
l.ie slaughter of tht btrterla Is by
inr in greatest when both perpen
dicular and oblique ray enter tht
water onlntrniptd. I.Ike a ship In
action, the sun Is mnst iviirreni . h.n
It can rsk the enemy with a crest
fir. And It bis te shoot Itl tiny ar
rows of light a leng way ilmost 03,
fOliXm miles Rnf ,,,,. i. ...
they get here nd th7 art effective. J
Taste is matter of
tobacco quality
We itate k u our honctt
belief thst the tobaccos used
in Chesterfield are of finer
quality (wd hence of better
taste) thin in any other
cigarette it the price.
Uggitt & Afym Ttbaat C;
Chesterfield
CIGARETTES
of Turkish and Domestic tobaccos blended
Lower Prices
20 now 18c
10 now 9c
(Two 10'-18c)
iW
3ERMS KILLED BY SUNLIGHT
In Thit Way Water It Kept Compart'
j tlvtly Frtt From Infection That
Would Spread Disease.
Tbert are few more wonderful sight
In the world than a winding river
shining lo tht sunlight. But our In
terest lo inch a scene may be greatly
heightened by the reflection thut the
unbeaui are not merely beautifying
the water; they are engaged In a cur
ious work of tbe utmost importance to
man' welfare. Scientific investigation
has proved that sunlight possesses a
wonderful power to kill Injurious
germ In river water.
Where a river Is polluted by sewage,
million end millions of dangerous
bacttrla flourish In it water and are
carried along with It to spread dis
ease and deutb around Its banks unless
their development is arrested. If the
sun does not shine upon such a river
It may become a peril to whole com
munities. But If tbe sunlight doe
reach It freely, the germs are de
stroyed and tbe water Is kept com
paratively free from Infection,
f
i j
i j
1 2
4
LODGE DIRECTORY.
VEIOIIBOna ur WOODCRAFT Lilac
Orcle No. 49. meets on 1st and 3rd
V. .day evenings In Mouse hall. Visit
ing nelghra Invited to attend.
1IKI.LE CRENSHAW, O. N.
. LKONA McDONALD. Clerk.
HEAR
Elizabeth Schoh
AN EX-NUN, AND KNOWN AS
Sister Lucretia
Who will spe.uk nt the following churches In Roseburg:
BAPTIST CirniCW, THURSDAY EVK, APRIL 6.
rilKSBYTEHIAX CIH'RCH, FRIDAY F.VK, AP1UL T,
SATURDAY KVEXIXG, APRDJi 8, AT THK 1IASU.MC HiUIO
JfKX ONLY. SIASOXS AND 100 PER CEXT AJIEKICUg ma.
Sim will tell her convent experience and give her lift latmy of l
hospital and orphanage work. Her life story, "The Sounds t i I
Rome," will be on sale at each meeting, price 75c. FwtlUoltf. it
lugs will bo taken. j-
A. K. A A. M., (.ftarrf Lodge .No. IS.
Regular communications lint jnd 4tb
Wednesdays each month at Masonic
Temple, Itoleburg, Ore. Visitor wel
come. W. L. THOMAS. W. M.
w. e. TJAKllia. Secy
UilK Sl: I HITY HUNKKIT ASSOCIA
TION meets In tne ataccabe hall the
1st and 3rd Tueajavs In each mo t h
W. li. A. o. T. M. Roseliurg lUvlew
No. 11 hold regular meetings on sec
ond Thursday at s p. m. and fourth
Thursday at 7:30 p.m. Visiting sisters
Invited to atend reviews. a,accabet
Uall, Pine ai.d Cnss streets.
HKI.I.E STEPHENSON, Com.
JESSIE It API'. Col.
lOKHllll Roseburg
Lode No. 41, I O. O. F meets In
Odd Fellows Temple every week on
Tuesday evening. Visiting mevbers
In aood standing are invited t. at
tend. Sl'SIB JACKSON, N. Q.
EVA LENOX. Secy.
ETHEL BAILEV, Fin, flecy.
o. K. Hoaeburc Chapter Pie. U
Holds their regular meeting on trie
1st and 3rd Thursdays In em t month.
All sojourning brothers and sisters
are respectfully Invited to a'tond.
NUS. ELIZABETH HUNYAN, W. M.
FlUJJOIlNjNe-tary;
K. 6, T. M. Meeis each second and
fourth Thursday of each month in
Maccabee hall, corner Cass and Ptne
streets. Visiting Knights always
welcome.
L. C. OOOPMAN, Com.
Q. W. IIAI'I'. K. K.
UAdl.Ua ttoseourg Aerte meets In
linoee hall on Jaeksnn Ht. on 2nd and
4th Monday evenings of each month
at I oclo. k. Visiting brethren In
good standing llwivi welcome,
A. J. WTILPT. W. P. P.
W. M. LA MERE. W. P.
R F. (KillliMAN. Secretary.
I'XITED AHTI1AsM,.,ti In Maics
cee hall every YVedneaday evening.
Visiting members rUsvi weicome.
RICHARD lU SCIi. M. A.
Mlt.nUEn arcri.LOOH Treas.
E1.STE HCMPHREYSecy.
LOIAI. OHDtK OF UOOSB Roaeburg
Lode No. 1037 meele llrst and
third Tuesday tvenlngs of each
month at 8 o clock In the Moose hall.
All visiting brothers are invited to
attend.
O. W. CLOAKT1. nirtstor.
H. O. PAltOKTEIt, Kerretary
WOODMKJI OK TI1B WOIlI.rViitin
No. 1J. meets In Odd Fellows' hall
In Rneehurg every lit and 3rd Mon
day evenings. Visiting neighbors
always welcome.
FKEliKltlCK PORTEK, C. C.
M M. MILLER. Clerk.
mmmwM
" Phllaiarlae I.ori' . B
Mets In Odd Fellows Temple every
Irlday evening at 7 JO o'clock. Visit
ing brethren are always welcome.
FRED MILLER, N. tl.
A. 1. 11KH11KS. rtec. See.
J. R. HAILEY. Fin. Beo.
B. P. o. Klha. Hoaehsrc ISse Urn. 3t
-Hold regular coiumunlcattona at
the Elks' Temple on each Tku'sday
of every month. All members re
quested to attend regularly, and all
visiting brothers are cordially In
vited lo attend.
ROY PELLOtfO. F. U.
J. o. PAY. Jr.. Se'y.
KH.HT IIP pftlllASAlpna" Lclge
No. 41, meets every Wednesday even
ing In Douglas AbPtrart Hall, corner
Jackson Washington Bta. Visit
ors ajwava welcome.
Ht'KOl.PK R. RIT7.MAN. C. C
P'lT O. YOI'Nrl. M. V
E. B. W1HBKRL1. K. R. a
"Ixok! There toe 'The America
vamp In town!" With these words
n Beauty th. most dul-
Idah McQione Gibson
Noted Author
Introduce her readers to her new super-sped1 enllUf
"Love's Masquerade
Is of uf
A romantic story presenting a wonderful anal)
maids and marriage. Beginning Saturday.
"Love's Masquerade"
EXCLUSIVELY IN'
The News-Review