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About Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 20, 1890)
-vW -,0-s !Ij?V y",t , Sjwvj;j t i rt ' 1" -Tt ?"i''"f f aSSSpfPfeC EVENING JOURNAL. i 1 ... . . .ii. VOL. 3. "THE PEOPLES' PAPER." SALEM, OltEGOS, MONDAY, OCTOBER. 20. 18U0. "TO-DAY'S Ninvs TO-DAY." NO. 198 r a1''-" v-bWv7 CAPITAL Ua. THEY F. -: ARE - TAKING Those low Prices on Photographs at S. DEARBORN'S. THE CAPITAL JOURNAL HOFER BROTHERS, - Editors. PUBLISHED DAILY.EXCEFTSUNDAY, BT THE Ctoltal Journal Publishing Company. (Incorporated.) Office, Commercial Street, In P. 0. Building bntered at the pontomce at Salem, Or., a second-class matter. Have you noticed them? Look in his two large show windows a aSaaiBESTa? . i ,,.; MS DENHAM & . 9m jjm do Jbrub IH go uffraifem ihb iz?" yo nrn vv nHIH cd E, I mm HAI.l -THK- Leader! NI- GO EASTERN PRICES Opp. Term nus Electric ,Car Line. . "Tne-MntnerTrrrrvtUloverastinlnir. Xiitv Tiee ail to uuy pair mid bo convinced. 1 or sale by .DRY GOODS. MS&'- IMMENSE JBB m&m H. flBL FOR 14 DAYS, 1 At Factory Prices. PIANOS ORGANS i iu1 Elegaiit piaiio, UoHt 9G00, for SI 50. Fino UPRIGHT PianoH, $200 to $450. ORGANS, from $40. Grout BARGAINS in Violins, Guitars and Banjos. EASTON'S MUSIC STORE, 810 Commercial St. Portland Brauch, 03 Morrison St. HOME, SWEET HOME! If you enn got n k0'I urtlclo manufaeturtd ut lioinoyou hIkiuWI yl'' It the profori'itcv. Wc krep i full line of lite ruliiililil Oregon Stove! Including the Dexter, Eureka autl Sultana. Trie Rest for trie Money. W ulto keep Kimlern Hlovtw, bikI antnnff thtiii the "Unnncr" line. ie Ui u ull mill rove money. Steiner & Blosser, OK BTATIS BHiEET. First National Dank Building, Ralem, Oregon. A. T. Abjcstkoiq, Manager. W. I. Stalev, PrindpiL . Business), Shorthand, Typewrltin;;, Penmanship and English Departmenti. Day and Evening Sessions. Stedents admitted any time. Catalogue on application. SaSSSasSSSSaattasWaaWSaaSaBMaaSMBja! AT MIT I yarns i; Just received from Cliieaj rmuu TCtiittlnc Yarn 1 1 1 u 11 I ho a (urge Invoice nf fashionable colere: Blue. Mack, OoliMii'ivvu, liruwu rniivri, JiWek mixed, Rd. fivmli-t, IikIii;o, Uiiiun, Ulte, Etc. ;vl SAXONY colons iopreiented. YARN RUBBER GOODS- A new and la-irf Iru portal Ion on baud. All the late shades autl We are headquarter for men'i 'Rubber Coat a uud ladies' Go HallKTH. LACE CURTAINS- A great offer fur this ween 103 nns. Luce ''uri:iiiiRul $1 IX) a p.iir. We nil vise you to cull early and get a pair of these curtaiux liuture they ate uil guoM. Opera House Block:, On Electric Railway. r.. JT w, . -a BROKS d COX, lOO State St., Salem, Oregon. PURE DRUGS, MEDICINES :AND: Chemicals, inn ;y m PnudtU 0 firPli.VBl.-l(nH iirMcrliilluiiH and Family reeelptu mi ltd. A full lluo ofoliiti.f Imported uud Key Wiwt -lg arefully iirn, ftnPECiALSlM OF THE SEASON WARRANTED REASONABLE. D'T Goods and Notioiw, Dross Goods and Fancy Goods Ladies' Missus and Children's CLOAKS Gout Furnishing Goods, Caputs, Oilcloths, ' no tains, Trunks and Valises' J. H. LUNN. fwj stij.l in tup: lead with Boots, Shoes and Rubber NOT BE UNDEHSOLD. Havinjr an- G ods of all descriptions. Wk will Our stock is conn)lctu in every de .lartment tiei ated a heavy fall trade, we have prepared ourselves for ib, u d iur opautations are moruthnn realized Call and e convineed that wo ?an and will s ive you money. Yours respectfully, KHAUSSE BROS., 175 Corn. St., Salem. Or. KXEUPTIOX FOR INUEnTkoNKSS. There la no question now agitating the law reformer and nnauclal theorists bo much as the ttiortgnge tax law and the exemption for in debtedness. If any law passed by a stale legislature could mako honest fmen of dishoueal men, then It would behoove the next legislature to cou- slder these laws. These laws were passed In good faith by the legislat ure, and if they have not proved what they were intended to be, it is not the fault of the law. The mat ter of complaint ogalust taxes and certain individuals not meet Ins their share l nothing new. When Rome laid a tribute ou her colouies, men employed all the devices com mon to day to avoid paying their taxes. The allowance of exemption for indebtedness is not novel. The Roman praetors were lenient upon those owing for the lands which they cultivated. The ques tion to-day confronts us, is the ex emption for indebtedness just? Co not men take advantage of it and ecape paying what Is Justly their part af the public expense? They certainly do sometimes; nor can any liw make such men pay their just port Ion of public expenses. But what will be the condition If the law is repealed ? The housst man ruiust pay the tax on what be owns and also on the property that he con trols owned by other men. The owner of this property if scrupu lous! v' honest pays taxes on all be own', aud of course bis property contiolled by his neighbor pays a double tax. The i 'ails of the trouble lies in the us-esment; and there is where the reform should be made. Assets all property at its real money value wherever found and give the prop erty the beneflt of the debt on It is the only efficient and just method of taxation. The East Oregonian says: "If one man secured 110,000 by his energies Hu one year he should be taxed iu the same propjrtion as the man whoBd energies only eutl'leibm to H.OOO." It further says; "If some one wanted to levy tribute ou the waters of the Columbia river proper,iudependent of its tributaries, he would not go to the mouth of the river, but to its head the source of supply." if the . O. means by that, that all men with the same amount of capital should be taxed according to their Income and not the capital, it should lay aside such delusive fancies, for they are not iu harmony with the great principles of free governments. No government can stand on a basis of taxing energy aud ability. Every man nbould pay tribute on the money or capital in any form which ho legally and actually owns when the assessment is made. The E.O. in laying tribute on the waters of the Columbia would not be gov erned by the amount of water, but by the rapidity with which it flowed. Simpler laws, as advocated by the E. O., are commendable, but there are dillereut ideas as to what con stitutes a simple law. The E. C, will find that the "simple laws" as demanded by it are not so efficient us at (list might be lmagiued. Complex social conditions requlro a little more in way or legislation than a pastoral community in patri archal days. The buc lies of the Poet Virgil uilghl do for Eastern Or egon, but uot Tor the teeming activ ities of this valley. for fruit ft m OiVgon lncretifeo, ns the older fruit-producing regions in the pent ml nttd t astern states nre going out one after the nlber. The only wiiv to keen up the value of farms with old orchards Is to keep them thoroughly cleaned up 'I his is it dutv due to (be iroperty and to tile ncigliliurhnod and I" Ihu fruit Interests of our elate. Ah wdl maintain Canada tliistlix or an In fectious dieua on your farm as a Hlthy, pct-breedlutflrckuid. It It idle to expect that all perxons owning oiot.ardx could ever be forced by law to clean them Hi) or spray their tree. There utu those who will let their fruit go to waste, let the statoor horticultural toeletle do what they will. Utit an 'Increas ing public intelligence in theu inut tets will do much (o compel pro gressive work or else etideriuir of oh,1' nit din, litlt particularly lo her lni a-d'inert love cetm In the last m-t. First National Bank! great pecuniary lo-s. As orchard apiece, THK TOD '.CCD TAX. Even -o tllgn fled a sheet ax the New York Herald gives proniluence iu its new-i c dunins to the following Wifsh'ngion dlepatoli, as If it was an urgumeiit against the new tariff law: Senator Stewart, of Nevada, call ed f ir cUars I mt night nl Chumber- miirs nun nn lavontf brand was. handed down. He took tlmonrid laid down t silver doll tr. The attendant handed him a dime In change. "Have you not made a slight mistake, my fried? askend the sen ator somewhat emphatically. "No, Kir," in bandy replied the boy. "Thtwo cigar are 30 tent n HA L EM OREGON. V'M. A, I.AM'J-. Ml. J. itKYMtl.llS, JU1IX MOIII, - Prt-indeu Vlco rrnttleu Cli!4 A FULL STOCK Farm OFi Harness Carriage Harness Buggy Harness Track Saddles. Bridle?, Whips, Rubes, Dusters, Blanket; in fact every kept in a tlrsi class harness shop at the old staud of Harness thlug e. i n e Commercial street, Near Stale, Salem, Oroon. after orchard is cleared up, the 11 It by ones will become more 11 1 thy ntlll, and one dirty, uukept lot of trees will harbor more vermin than all the clean orchards in the neighbor hood. Appeals can only be made to teiflauuess aud individual enterprise. The advertising ef fruit lands, and the develop ment of this great industry will force owners of old orchards to clean up, mere than laws can ever do. our-, Churchill Sash, Door & Manufacturing Co., j Hash. Pours, Blinds & Mouldings, Turning Scroll Sawing. j .. Unuta PlnUhlnc mad to 'ordtr. vnur mil llll.N. by which we can always kaap a full iipi of asaaoaad atoek of afl Ictad. AipwiMunM wwaa, wur tnmm i CLEAN THE OLD ORCHARDS. Mr. Sam, Clark is renovating a thirty -year old apple orchard. It takes a day to prune, crape the moss ofl and propel ly clean up two trees. When done thoroughly the work is more than repaid the first crop. The fruit is larger, ttuer flavored uud, what before was mere waste, becomes a valuable market supply of fruit. If old apple or pear trees are properly cleuued up and pruned there is no limit to their life uud they will bear more to the acre In mouey than auy other crop, unless it be prunes. Tiiere should be a law making it a misdemeanor, subject to complaint, as a nuisauce no the neighborhood, to ullow an uncleau orchard to stand. It becomes u disease and iiiacct-bretdiug establishment that is a positive injury to orchards for miles all around, spreading lusect pests and multi plying the destructive larva) uud moths on au almost unimaginable scale. Even If uot sprayed, orchards may bear rich crops and cease to be a public nuisance from nu agricultural standpoint. The trimeaiugs aud mosses and loose bark should be all burned up clean Iu the orchard.' That Is essential, The Indications are that orchard property Is growing Iu value, aud an acre of young orchard will increase annually iu value faster than laud ONE Or MANY ANSWMM. The Journal is uot printed to please the Oregon Ian aud does uot depend uihii its pulls, or to le quoted by it, for its existence. Iu the matters below the Oregoulau his been well answered by tuuuj exchanges, aud when they all get through wo may answer, too, if there be no objection. We do ut agree with tbl-t answer buc priut i. upon its own considerable merit: Poverty breeds socialism. Port laud Oregouiun. But what breed -i poverty? Balem CAPITA! Jouit NAL Indolence, stupidity, Intemper ance, want of prudence and fo.-o sight, lank of intelligent energy, fail ure lo make or take opportunities, disposition to complain of otbeis rather than employ the painstaking and laborious methods and etlorts necessary to Success. Latterly, too, we have a kind of demagogism that helps to breed poverty by making thoughtless men believe that the state ought to carry them, and that there are or uriy be rcsouice for them eWewht re thftu iu their own industry, prudence aud sobuety. "What breeds poverty?" Indeed! It is the natural state of those who do not apply the force aud practice the virtues that aloue cuu carry them out of it. Pertland Orcgoniuu. Does the Oregoniau mean tj say that if the people were temperate, energetic, prudent, industrious, smart, bad foresight, etc., etc., that some of them would not be Uss temperate, ies enegetie, etc., thun some of the others? In our estima tion, if the miuimum rapacity of every man, weman uud child iu the world of to-morrow would reach the maximum capacity of those of to day, under the same laws which we liuvecto-day, comparatively Ike same amount of poverty, cstl!eucc, misery and crime would 'exist. Uuder a competitve system the strong must continue to live oiF the weak, growing stronger while the weak grow wcauer. It is the law of the anlmul world, and man, us jet, is au anl mul who believes implicitly in this law. When man becomes more hu mane he will become more reason able, less brutal, more eensillve, less selfish, mere just, less ignorant and more righteous, until he will love his fellow mall as he loves h'mself as be loves a brother and when that time comes the ause of poverty will be sppaient gnorance will 1h gone and so will poverty, clime, misery aud pestlleucc, tho offsprings of ignorance knowing not bow to live. East Oiegoulan. fOINl'f It VOB PORTLAND. A special dispatch from 1U, ton to the S. F. Chronicle says: The big gest sensation in theatrical clro'es that Boston has cxperlncud for many a long day was the offl lal verdict that "The Ctemeuceau Oitse" was Immoral and Us suppression had been decided. The press no scored the play on Tuesday that a violent protect went up against Its coiiilnuaiiee. Mayor Hart there upon requested the Aldt-rmuuiu Committee ou Liccuses, consisting of Aldermeu Retd, Carruth and Cusaliig, to personally wittier the performance uud pas judgment on its merits, Tiie committee bad a private box at the Park theatre Just nlgr)t, aud sat (he play through, They lefused In express auy opinion until noon to-day,, when without warning the theatre cople they secretly met uud revoked il:e theatre's lieeiiKO so long as "The Clenieuceau Case" shop Itl be on tho boards, The busluess manager of the theaire and agent of tho company, Including Mr. Ylercii, the adapter of the play, hurrlrd to the city hall, aud made frantic cllonc lo have the order retvindod, ottering to eliminate any objectionable fouure, Including the model scene, but tbeconiuilttee were oUlurut.', unexpectedly tn.t log that it was not Miss Johustoue'a set iu any othur crop, The demand ' impersonation of (be nude they I never pnld bnt a quarter and Imvc I itti i buying them, lr, for mouths at that price," leplied tho astonished ken nor. 'The Mckinley bill went Into ef fect on Monday, senator, aud we had to raise the pi Ice 5 cents on each clyar." The laboring mm and the "ruin ed" faiimra of the United States who have been in the habit of smok ing 35-ceiit cigar will appreciate the humor of tho Heruld'a uupcdote. The fact is that the new tarifl doei not cil'i'ct the price of cigurs urdiuurl'y consumed by the great majority of btuokers to the exteu of a fraction of u cent. The McKiuiey bill does advance the price ol imp nttd cigars by rais ing the duty. Ou the other hand it repeals all re strictions upou the fanner raising aud telling leal' tobacco in auy quan tity and to uuy peison. OKO. WILMAM8 Wm.ENULA.ND UUUH McNAKY IMl'Oltl'AM' 8ALE UPLANDS. Tiie Sunday Oregouiun has adver. lined all uuctinusideof lands, by the ndudnistiutor of tho Ben Holladuy t-slule. '1 he lands consist of garden aud fruit tracts of 7 to 10 acres each ut (,'oinellue, Washington county, Or., ii station on Ihu West bide rail road. It was Holludaj's custom to ask for a square mile of land as a douation, locate a stidlon iu the center and divide up ibe rest into small tracts. The i-ule takes place, Wednesday, Oct. 22, und teems to bo a genuine sale by oiderof lourt, uud probably none of the tracts will bo bid in by the CHiatKirwiil be interesting to know htiw much such tracts will sell for at forced sale. The land is smooth and freelei-s to quite nu extent nud should bring fair pi ices. We shall bring the facts when to be hud. ORCUO.N MENTIONS IN EXCHANGE. Tho Klieriir gels $20 a week for boarding four prisoner and $K u we k for lio.udlii-r five. That ii the law, and It takes bruins to get up such u law. Albany Demoerut. Forest Grow Demecrat: Wo warn the country press ngalint being seered by the Poitlund Chamber of U.iiumjri'o or the pfllccrs of the Oicgou Press Asso lutloti. There is uo evident effort iu thai direction. Sheridan Ceurier: Oregon does not want the earth, but the whole earth would want Oregon If they kuoiv what u Invrly, serene, co il, pleasant, equitable, even elimuto we have here. Polk Countv Observer: Whou merchauts, bauki r-t and larmeii", un dertake to ailvhj mi engineer lio.v to build u br.dge they gv-neralb get left, uud Hud out ulih tonie little extra expense, tint they don'( know auyt i ng i.oout it. K rej euian: Oicgcr. :a a imat st is iiMt us wide-awake or pro us its sister, W:nhlng- ton; an we'll bet our icpuiutiou for veracity agalust nu old liut Hint our neighbor will beat us out of sight Iu its exhibit at the world's fair. Yumhijl County Ledger: The Oregon leal-latuie shou d maka good appropriation for Oiegou ut the world's fulr, at Chicago. Ore gon cuu well ultord to dike teu acres of ground, at (he ixpo-itiun uud make a good, display ol her products. She will profit iu Ihu loug run. The West Oiegoulan ii of the opinion that when n man pretends towtiteupu town or connliy ;uid writes according lo the iii.atut of i money he leeches, and not aceoid lug to what he knows or helloes to' be fuels, his writings am worthy of about ai inuih o us deration as patent mediuutuadvertisemeuts. .Vvcr Fails. Dr. K 8. Koblenz I In.ve bee a a coiilauut cation of you i Elhreal Cough Hymp lor mali.v n-.(n, uud have tu vcr Uuow it lo I'.ih ,u crmglis and iiroiiuiuat disoulcro. K. It HTOUKWEMoiiichlui,. L'trgc-sif.?!. tJiimllSdceiit. For sale 0,t all iri)gglali. r..r:y-l'lo Vtnrt UoiuIuk fli'cis: I'm furtn-nvo veirs 1 Intebrcn ailji'Jiul witli lilood p tlson, IU.TI llifli-' in tllo (tMivtill.i. i'arttf I'll" iltif etui Miitn tu my t I. M bluoil t Ii il.y rtH cue. hlx IvillifiM HUbr)ili uv It'll U)Hii.l J iu more KtJ llian i hnotber liidu jif I liukHiktu. M ,'-IimllJ'tit u d itand luuvery ia It Ii.in imwift, ttondcrful leii'i-J. 1 li.ivw Ur.mrr. fi. w.-nd rfulcjrif diiupl'ii'I i.'ir,l ' at. MM Mr lluIdiv.'MfiulitHtllie, ioMrt lllbbird'i lltn.'iuiuilc.-yriii"iii'lt mp. rorojutiileii.lw-ri)-a inriit bvlioH Hi.yl Lukuiutwiiuil lutliscure ol fbtjiimiilinul aud all biitoa tiuexit-a. Dr. II, )t.:u..u.l, 1.jii;kim. jjiu;uiiviuv. ,. 11 TbeaprluK 1 ll lime to lake IiMirl RUeuinatlottyrup forth blood, rgr m! by smith tfutlatr. CONSERVATORY .OP MUSIC Of the Willamette JUnlTeraity, Salem, Oregon. The past school year baa been the moat successful In Its history. IucieuMrt atU;n dunceaDdnumberorsraduatut. 'the moat eiutcssliil music achool on the Northwest const. Thecoarses of Instrueilon Include filanii.oicnu, pipe organ, violin ardurcbtit ml InstrumenU, vocal culture, tarmony, countpipolnt and clans teachlm;. Dlp.o mas Riven on completltm of course Tiie musical director will be aasUtccl by ab able und efficient corps of teauUcrs. (tend for cutalrgue Z. M. PAKVIN, 7:il-2m dw Musical Director. Next term begins Bept 1st 18i0. THE STATE Agriualtural College. Opens September 12, 1810. COURSE OP STUDY arranged PxprrM to meet the needs or tbe rarnwuK nv Mechanical Interest of the state. Large, Commodious and well vcutllattni buIldlDgs. The college la located In n cul tivated aid Christian community, at.4 one of the healthiest In the state. of St Paul Sr. l'AUL, HAkio Count, On, Conducted by The Sisters of the Italy Names. Terma payable per month or per annum In advance. Hoard, tul'lou, bedding, uee dlework per annual, Jl-U Washlug per month il. Muslo extra. Koi mi-tlculars addreeit ittsrKK M. VKTou.Supcrloresa. s-o-iy-w MILITAIY TRAINING. Expenses Need Not Exceed $150 for the Entire Season. , Two or more Kreo Scholarship from eoi comity Write for catalogue to . U AIINOL.)), rres.,Ctrallli',0., Via s u-v MISS STELLA AMES, B. S. 'f eachrr cf Dclsarts System vf Expression. uud HARMONIC -:- GYMNASTICS. HalemUregon, Terms la Advance, Those reclsterlng with University class, -tro given the same rale. Terms tor peu Inl Lluoses inuilu known on HlHvjli) to Miss Amenta. lh Unlsei-sUv. Piano- Voice French and - German At rooms 0 and 7 Hank building . BY Ml&scs l.AUHA UOLTltA and ANNIfc. iHOHNfON. S-2w I ..,. if -V GENERAL BANKING, Kxormnscon l'ortlnnd, Ban Frnncture, New lork, London and Uonrj Kong bought and Mild, stale, County and CMj warrants bought. Kairaers are cordially Invllcd to deposit end trnnsaet tjmlD with us. Libera iidvanees nude nn whent, wool, hops and other property hi reiiMiunDic rates, lusurance on nch se curity on be obtained at the lank In most reliable comimulri). WILLIAMS & ENGLAND BANKING CO. CAPITAL STOCK, all Fnbscribed, EMM M Transact a genernl banking bmliK-s In all Hi runnrben. , ..l'relrten .Vlco riesldout ... fancier DinECTOns- Geo. Wlllloms.V m. Kng land, Dr. J. A.lllchardson, J. W. llobson, J. A. Itaker. Bank In new Exchange block ou Com mercial street. tS:12-tf Capital National Bank SALEM - - - OREGON. Capital Paid np, - $75,000 Sorplns, 15,000 It. H. WALLACE, - President. W. W. MAKTIM, Vice-President. J. H. ALI3KHT, .... Cashier. DIRbCTORSt W. T. Gray, W. W. Martin J. M. Martin, K. 8. Wallace. Or. W. A.Uuslck. J. H. Albert, T. McF. Patton. LOANS (IAIDE To farmers on wheat and other market able produce, consigned or in stoid either In private granarlea or public warehoused. Stale and County Warrants Bought at Par. COMMERCIAL PAPER Discounted at reasonable rates. Drafts diawn direct on New York, Chicago, Han I- lunclsco, Portland, Londop, Paris, Berlin Hong Kong and Calcutta. n M 'm 1 -1 -i MISS KNOX SELECT SCHOOL! 1 Will open her prlvato sckool on Monday. V September 1, at the Little Central wb'w.t tjnll.Ulut ' -H-'l'ti n.'j WEBSTEB THE BEST INVESTMENT for the Family, School, or PrntsnlpaA tSKmrr fl1WB ! The I nte.t Edition hsalUyiOO uinrj , Kim orer . SaMaTWsa)teTCltBlhM n. tirly eiery M HmHhBWII Dupblemenuufealaittonawlasf icai uicuotukrr, a w World, and We(oiiMT alWatjasj t TU ffit'JiltM ti is revoinn r ten si leafri DON'T cy curiae tot eta olU ,W.hUi uiarktt. VreaAla)! poor ternaiioilaiM i liivni ar vnr pleme4 ol M poia piled by i de.raan HkaasUtH. 1 iflnelota. Thai syBajsr(B Uaneaiaj Natal m.mv. MkfaMp u m m .y-5i' iEi-v . t ..1,fj . Ar