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About The east Oregonian. (Pendleton, Umatilla County, Or.) 1875-1911 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1877)
ALont the Eastern Question. Tbo so-called "Eastern Question" is as old us the time of the crusadts. At first it was purely a religious question. The cruf adcrs fought to rescue Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Alolianitncdani. The Mohammedans fought to overcome every thing that stood in tho way of their su premacy. After they had overrun South western Asia, Egypt and Northern Af rica they turned their attention to Eu rope; and they might have made them selves masters of Europe, in time, if they had not bwn so terribly defeated in 732 .-v. jj-, oy manes .nanci. When the Turks had rivn In 1m flip leading power of the Mohammedan world the invasion and conquest uf Eu rope became their foremost aim. They had before them in Eastern Europe the Byxsntine or Greek empire, with Con stantinoDlc as its canital. The Emneror Constantme had made this aty the can-' can tou find so many famous men of lct itol of the Roman empire in S30 A. D.; 1 ters to many thriving publisher of butin395A.p.theEmpcror,Tleodoiius books, so rich provisions for the brain the Great, 1ivulfs3 tlii Unman cinnin !u. i .f !. r i. . the Great, divided the Roman empire be twecn his two sons Arcadius and llono rins, giving Honorins the eastern part of it. The most important successor of Ilonorius was Justinian, who reigned from 537 to 5 Co A. D. Constantinople became the metropolitan city of what were called the Greek churches, in dis tinction from those which were organized as the Roman Catholic Church. The crusaders, who were Roman Catholics, captured Constantinople in 1204, and held control of the empire until 1201, troubled, however, by ennstant rebellion. It is probable that a Mohammedan in vasion of Europe, trom the East, was de layed one or two centuries by the cru sades, which gave the Mohammedans an abundance of military work in Asia. The Turks began invading Europe in 132S: and in 13C1 they bad been so suc cessful that the Sultan Amunath was able to establish his capital at Adrian ople. Most of the provinces of the Greek empire bad asserted their independence previous to the arrival of the Turks. This empire hod been so reduced as to con sist of little more than the city of Constantinople. It disappeared when the Turks captured Hits city, in 1453. During the next one or two centuries the Turks sought to make all Europe Mo hammedan. They invaded Italv. Hun gary and Germany, and won some suc cesses; bat at length the force of their invasion was checked, if not broken, bv the overwhelming defeat of a great Turk ish army, Sept. 11, 15S3, under the walls of Vienna, by a Christian army, led by John Sobieski, king of Poland; and bv the previous defeat of a great Turkish fleet of three hundred ships, in the gulf of Lepanto, by Don John of Austria. After this there came a decline of the Turkhhxniliury and naval power, and a I longer possible for these if, , juuiujcua 10 aavance iunuer into iurope. The I unnsuan provinces tney baa conquered were subjected to the mo,t harrassingj ing disarmed, red need to a condition as miserable as that of serfdom, and placed entirely at the mercy of the local gov ernors. The actual condition of the Christians of Turkey cannot be seen at Constantinople, where many influences opperate to check and restrain the op pression. Meanwhile Russia, chief patron and upholder of the Greek church, has risen from obscurity and become a "great power;" and, since the time of Peter the Great, the Russians have been disposed to interfere in behalf of the oppressed Christians of the Turkish provinces. It is dee to Russian influence that some of these provinces have been made semi-independent. In the other provinces the oppression becomes more intolerable every year because the Turkish govern ment becomes more worthless and rapa cious. There can be no real and perma nent protection for the Christian people of Turkey until that Mohammedan gov ernment is driven out of Europe In the present centcry, as we all know, this "Eastern Question" has become a political question. It is chiefly political with most of the powers of Europe, and flKs has saved the Turkish government from overthrow. With the Russian peo ple it is a religious question, because the Christians in Turkey are of their own laitb; but it cannQt be settled properly without bavin? nolitlr-al mnv.in.nra. Const&utinople must,and will, ultimately, rm Intnnfha. han4. . K .1 1 . 1 world what it is camble of conflict is irrepressible; it defies all the arts of diplomacy; it will go on to the end. mien the'end will be reached, or now i we question will be advanced towards actual settlement by the present war. time alone can shnv. England has done more to uphold the jHan;uiciBmaii 01 iBrseytuan any other power in Eorone. lint It i tK. custom of England to sacrifice everything njuium scrapie, 10 ner own interest ana ambitions. We bad aa experience of what she can do in this way during onr late war against rebellion. In con necUon with the Eastern question she makes everything else give way to her chronic jealousy of Russia, stimulated not a little by her consciousness of in feriority as a military power. If the present war should become general this would be dae to England more than to any other power. Worealcr Spy. PBESIDEXT SEEt-TE ihf nth or Ar Jr. his speech at tbe Congregational Festl- mM, 1 ? T A aa m m .u xxision ioia now at Calcutta He was the guest of a cultivated Hindu gentleman, on the occasion of a brilliant Buciai iesuvai. "But among them all no females were present, ne were welcomed very cor- s4i.ll 1. .1.- 1 . i ... ......j, mc uusi, who was a very culti vated man, a judge of the high court at Calcutta, who spoke English as well as I did, but who was, with all bis culture, a uevoat participator in thia service of laoiatry. in tbe course of our conversa tion, i asicea mm why he did not take his wife out with him when h nt ride upon the ilaldan (the 3Jaidan being a superb driveway in Calrriti. the closo of each day tlie wealthy resi dent, with magnificent equipages, are seen, but among whom no woman of the better class would ever appear with her husband.) His reply was at once: 'She does not wish to go. Which I eupposc was the literal truth. 6he bad not thought that it was possible for her to appear in public with her husband, and no Hindu would think of such a thing." "She does not wish to go" to the polls jb out, b conclusive argument against fc- male suffrage i fie independent. Birds killed on our prairies, packed closely with paper in barrels, and with out any freezing or other artificial pro cess of preservation, now go regularly to London, England, and are eaten in the dining-rooms there side by side with the such more expensive partridges, pheasants, and fowls of England. Chicago Drotert' Journal. Boston. The more I see of Bos tun, the more I re al ire how widely it differs from New York. It is never in a hurry, to begin with. Business men get earlier to their offices, and tarry later, than in Gotham. They go homo to their dinner more fre quently. Then on the streets thero are seldom many signs of haste Sidewalk are narrow; women loiter along the more fashionable thoroughfares, and men mtke their way leisurely onward as best they can, not seeming to care overmuch for delay. The whole spirit of the place is that of cultivated leisure, rather than commercial greed. The fever of gain rages in subdued degree, if it may be sud to rage at all. Laugh as the world may, and a the great New York world does at the in timation, Boston is literary in a super lative sense. Iu no other citv of its sire of the people. Books are made here lavishly; they are as lavishly placed in reach of all who care to read them. The great Free Library is but one expression of Bostou's cultured thought equally magaiGctn: and munificent. It is sup plemented by numerous lecture-halls, which the masses frequent. Indeed, the Lyceum has here peculiarly its home. Boston believes in platform teachin?. and sends out a noble list of platform . a I " - - a- aa - . caauaa H VIIDklO Wl uu a a - teachers. Phillips and Garrison dwell nished boots. The aadieace greets him here, and have long been exponents of with a round of app'anse. be re tares the the type or Boston thought. Joseph greeting careles.ly iadiu'ereatly he bat Cook, the new lion of radicalism who had a good deal of that sort of thing has created such sensation through New Your genuine comet, traveling the ys England, is a more recent Boston voice, ! terns ends by finding their costteraation sjeaking to community at large. In no j ad attention rather stew work. Sj he other large American city of my ac- (sits abrwptlv to the inttraaeat, aBd job quaintance does the lifo of to-day seem recognize in his nr.t sweep aloBg the key so intimately lmked wiUi the life of the ' lKard, that he is king and lord of the pastas here. Landmarks of a buried ' land of virginals. century abound. The Old Xorth j Vhat a wri.t he has! Beside it D'Ar Church, where bung the lantern on that Ugaan himself-IVArtags-aa, the hero uiuKiiu.cuiguiui imi ucTcrcs ijuc, j is one or tnese; the Old South, promi nent on the chief business street, is an other, and much better known to the public: raneuil Hall abides in rood ore. i serration down by Havmarket Niuare; and the old State House docs doty for and heavy as serpents ; each oc of tbea commercial interests not far from the j is inspired, but all of them have a cum Old South. Bat even these, aronnd mn n.rar.twM tv.- v- 1 . which and in which the lifi of twlar throbs and pulres, are hardly so sugges tive to me as those old-time burial grounds, sileat in the city's very heart, where sleep the half-forgotten genera tions. You will pais two or three of these within gunshot of the Common; in fact there is one in the Common iuelf. They are guarded by strong iron fences, and keDt in fair condition. All tho h. stones look ancient; nearly all of them mc of dark-cotered slate or slTbs sirnil J. j . - - i -i - i i wo in caca, some time, tnat X may note ' down the quaiat aad can o as epitaphs I am sure may there be found, The Common and the Botanical Gar dens now bteomm? in tpxiast freh- Gf it the foaauias of a riaat deep of ness and reduleat of bud and leaf may ; send bave been kd aad are wrtliau' be said to divide Old Boston from the forth. New they sore aleag aarmer hcw. Beyond these lovely breathing ; oes and exqatsite, like a wiad aaos places are the 'made lands" that staad , corn; now they fill the air wita pearls as a witness to Baton's enterprise and j as thoagh innumerable bells of Eldaad good sense, whereon are splendid blocks, rang and dashed aad sag; aow they the streets are tralr?ht nrf tm - ruf there fJie stranger may walk for boors if he will, up and down the avenues and never dream that twenty years ago this space was overflowed from the sea. The Common is a rather noisv nliee. II ere the masses thronr. of a susnr . , Tv, , , - -j mornin;; here the children make merry; here the sparrows chirp aad the wrens witter, aad the fountains play. Ia every tree, almost, are cunning little bird- booses seems to me there must be thousands of them and they are popn-1 loos. In the corner is the deer Park, . . - .h f . w. a.vv .1., m be fed and petted by those who linger near. I suspect Boston has greater love for its unpretentious Common thaa iew York has for its princely Park. A. Drift, in ABtericm Rural ifome. Eating and Brain-Work. In spite of tbe example set by Scott and Goethe, let me observe that nothing zmn tnn mjri nn -. Mir M h . inienercs so mocn witu brain-work as over-eating. Tbe intellectual wnrkraaa requires nourishment of the best quality, but the quantity ought always to be well within the capacity of his digestive pow ers. The truth appears to be, that while the intellectual life makes large demands upon nutrition for cerebral activity can not go forward without constant supplies of force, which mnst come ultimately from what wc have eaten this kind of life, being sedentary, is unfavorable to the work of digestion. Brain-workers can not eat like sportsmen and farmers without losing many boars in torpor, and yet they need nutrition as much as if they led active lives. The only way out of this difficulty is to take care that the food is good enough for a moderate quantity of it to main tain tbe physical and mental powers. The importance of scientific cookery can hardly be exagger ated. This is one of those matters which people can not be brought to consider seriously; but cookery in its perfection the great science of preparing food in tbe best way suited to our nsca, is really the most important of all sciences, and the arts. Tlie wnnrlrrfn! llimrr thai th most ignorant cookery is the most favor ii . ..i - i . . .. . auie vo iieai in is oniy ni ior me aaric aires. Itiafrroaalv and stanldlv nn!m. A scientific cook will keep you in regu lar iicaun, wnen an ignorant one wi'I offer you tbe alternative of starving trr indigestion. Hamerion. Ksnw IIix Too Weix. Ilomien. a well-known Parisian, was a skillful mimic One day, thinking he would amuse himself with a joke, he went into the shop of a Palais Itoyal clock-maker, to whom he sunrjosed he was a itran rer an d undertook In naaa fiimsjf fit!" n a gentleman from the country, of a very simple type inaeca. Tl - ' -.1 . ... ivomiea iwiin sirontr nrovincisi sr. cent; "Pray, sir, can you tell me what are tnosc uiue round machines hung up in your shop-window!" i,iocic-tna.;cr--Tncy arc called watches, sir." (Unhooks one and ahowa it "Ah. watches, and what ars Ihcv fnr pleaset" "To indicate the Ume, sir." "To in-di-cate the timel Anil hnv. prayP "I will show yon. Enters into brief but luoid explanation. Then concluding, "You mnst wind nn tlin u-afrli trrm twenty-four hours 1" "Every twenty-four houra! Morninr or evening!' ' "iiorning." "Why morning f Clock-maker flilanrllrl "IWnn.A Monsieur Romien, in the evening you are generally drunk." x.111 iiomien. Rubinstein. Anton Itublnsteln is the Salvini of the piano. Horsed ou that ungainly instru ment, ho charges victorious through pace and tinioftho world crackles with the noise of cntliua!attc haml- nt.,i.ii- the artist strikes with sublime head some one or other set of stars. All who haVO SWn 1dm ami liwaril him must retain the facts of his conformation. ma appearance, his personality. Tho tall, caunt ficrnre: the ainntn f-ll iMnln. and lustreless, of strong black hair; the I ... 11 i. "... uiuiuiauic oiasK, yeiiow anil course, like a new ttotato or an nl.l marM: dm inn eyes, heavy of lid and bare of brow; the . a a w . . iingc lorcneau, narrower abnormally and ilccentivelv lir the lrvul ami Mi.fi check bones on which it is based: the bull throat and great hairless chin; the uncouth and hurried grjturc of saluta tion, with dangling arms and body bend ing from the shoulders all these are fa miliar euout'h. In that alnnrhtnt. . ing dreas, so full of semi-clerical effects, the white tie looking curiously dirty and grey against the brown-orange of the skin, with that general air of genius ami savagery, of strangeness and power and semi-civilization, he reminds vott of a cu- nous kinu oi ueoaacueu missionary. What he rntr be iu ctin du feu wc know nor, nor care to know; on the platform ; he is ilium; abnormal, barbaric a ccnu- me lion of the desert, with agxxl deal I ordUnnir. .n.i t..- moruitain, tne kc or the ramer womu lain conic bis own, albeit sin ewed by ten yars of potat ad foil, f urawi uu jut a arme. tne wrist or a rhiLl i,;. .1 ni.. and swift as bnttai mmi.i .1 U.l. become possesaed of sevea devils of bar mony. Awhile ago it wi merely as awkward piece of Yarnitare now It is a living thing; it has vok aad soL It cries, exults, groaas, weeps Jaaghi, com plains calls rrj'MCes. sorrows oomasasds m a rage of ojmL a frenzy of melodic utterance. Vortices of notes break forth and whirl vertiginous; trills aad edJies rite as from a "handrcd-throited nightin id f.-ams Hke a Z.l gale; the made natters and heaves soa. There octave, bar. w icuirou in oi 'in uu ricaacs f runs aa) cartbqaakes of toaality. The iastra meat has become a dovra pise, aad priteas a tiin?rw4 ttJ. ... 1 r 1 1 .uuiifc juucpcu u. Time, soaoreas iaipenoas as Apollo s late, bow they roll forth fast and brutal as the crash efocan. Ab1 all the while the artist aits cats lad aashakea. Ilis hands fly bem ilderinly, his elbows and shonlders work roleimSaAn.la' tl. long black locks sway stiff aad abrapt,1 iauu . uu ava ij sec tae gsiacrcu i fingers start into the air, aad fall, crooked and sore, like a flash apoa tbe keys. 17t ! the Strang eves are shat, the face is fixed jaad empty as the mask of a corpse; oalv after moments of isprcrae exeruoo a reJ ,pot breaks oat apon the Mea cheek ; bone, and the forehead stMtdeaiv k aaa ctct ana ason voa see tae est&crcd There is sometkia? desHoaiivr aluit t. whole thing. The maa might be a S moiedc sorcerer, exerciiiag some aahoty and tremendous facaltyof coajaratioa. Uis features are still and exprestioatest, but his bands seem charged with fluid, mysterious and intense, a ism l of asaiical electricity, that flows from thets, pcae trates, pervades, possesses the keys be neath them. lie has MgbtaiBg aad than dcr at his fingers' ends, tad the clavier is stricken into a very storm of harmony when they meet it. Ilsme JfurnaL To Keinove I'articlM from the Eye. Whenever a fly, or other insect, a small V I t ear -jiuj; iroi, qaicKiime.UBst, or any other minute oblect. nt intn tL a . 1 o ws adopt the common habit of rubbing or men oi waiuins wim water, but i-rntlr raise, or cet a trestle Knl m r.,. y"a,theeyelid,and bead the bead forward. in Keeping thus the eyelid elevated, and tbe eye quiescent for a few moments, one feels tbe flow of tears starting from the organ which seldom fails to bring aloag with it the cause of the pain, or at least to carry it toward tbe corner of theeje next to the nose, from whence It may be re moved by a fine handkerchief folded to a point. If this operation is not sufficient, Mjca HDgcrougni to oe paAsed frequent 'J. J1 gently, over tbe eyelid, from the exterior corner of tbe eye to the iaterior corner, by which means the substance is made to descend tnsrani the !.l.-.-l glands, from where it may be drawn by a a:. I.. I- - t . . . . . - uucuur jiciiai, ii me irritating sub stance still remains thn - a f ....I , 1 ------ . IMl 4JV inttructed that the upper eyelid must be " " wore, ana xept elevated as much as Doasiblc and th lw.;nr. ti,n turned toward the fl I'M- Sfarvn.Mm.1. ( hair pencil, diped in cream, oil, or pcr- iccuy jrcsn uuiicr iwiuiout an atom of salt in it, remember;, must be introduced between the eyelids and the b;dy of the eye, beginning at the exterior corner, and ending at the interior corner. If the fine hair pencil is not successful you will be almost sure to succeed with one rather larger. Should all these efforts fail, which is extremely uolikcly if they are nronerlv nerformed. tin nn? stsft f a-as rubbing or washing tbe eye, as you must obtain professional assistance. Be sure to bathe the eye frequently in cold water as soon as, and for some time after, the irritating substance has been extracted. Wom AX'a Lore A French woman will lore her husband if he is either witty or chivalrous; a German woman, if he Is constanl-and faithful; a Patch woman, if he docs not disturb her eaic and com fort too much; a Spanish woman, if he wreaks vengeance on those who incur her disnlcasure: an Italian srnman If lin dreamy and poetical; a Danish woman, if " iv using wuuiij is lite brightest anil liannloal nr. mrnrtU. m II.... c, I I . .a 4.U.- sian woman if he despises all Westerners t 1.1- l 1 . a - iu uiituauic oaruanans; an American, it be has plenty of money. IIC il rich Who lril a vnn. a -roar- and he is poor who runs behind a penny a Tear. California Military Academy. There Is probably not another school on Uits coast which occupies a Held so exclutlvc and remote from rivalry as this one, nor could another one meet the requirement which tho California Military Academy so amply fills, became it combines the fullest Intellectual and moral culture with the com plete development of the physical nan at well. It Is aurprUIng that often from tbe mot! liumlilft and humI.! I..!m- In. clevclopnienU are roads and grand ohjecU accompmneu. a unci review or tlie hUtory of this Academy Is an Illustration. Tbe Iter. David McClure, who Is the prraent prlnrlpal founded this Institution In ItM aa a private school with a membership of 12 pupil, In tending to limit the number to 'J) astbe mas. Imum. The superiority of bts srttem of In. (tructlon. which combined millUry disci. pHne with a full collejUte course of studies, vas srvnn i-tnnwlhli. mnA were tbe applications for admission, that Dr. i .-... 1 . .. ..... "'viuio rouKiiicu 10 enlarge uis eiiabntb. meet, cllltdov assistants and i-ltr- Of lLat rrmntr Va.l n fiarM.lnnll .. quire an education such a could out other- wL.a I . ..l.l.t.l n .... .... KKwioni. sue scnooi ws a 1 lnl time located on Vtnth n.r rn.vy. Uaklaad, to whkh a roomy addition was tmllt the first year after the faundlac of the school The number of cadets constantly In. creased, and In lto7 the nrrsnt .It.- nt th. , a Jureaai Uf Uf, McClure,; IMlfae lUftflWlDl' rrir 1h rfea a..!. kHlM 1 j . . . . i a . . . T . win- ioc tioUlitO. aad the tctjool removed latere tO. IB S irmnrr ,na Uc.vm erects tut a rear UUr. in W,H be Insufficient for the aceem- medaUOB Of ILS lmlll lnli . .4 . m - c-hviii, aan mu- Oiner lSTL-p btllkiini- ISr . f.l. kl.i. T&xUJfcet, was built, connected with the wamjers covered passage 30fet wMe ,"wa. Tats Terj mbtrlmn Us sua The first lSAtlr vn ui( r. .tl.tu. . ' afartarrra raikara ! r. i i , , " intMUVU I1WSI, and tbe two npper floor as dormitories for uie cs&cu. , A destructive fire occurred on tbe 30th of I erteatcr.lTI. xblrb mmm.i.i. .i t t i we eiecant nesr bolUisr.Uie armory, bam - n. iraMMUm, lOSKUnCdanOttl lOSS upon Ue proprietor, a the Iniurasee uron tbe bulkliar barnd m.. r n k. raaia bulWInc.wrcuDled also . H,...!... " of Rev. Mr McClure, npoa abkh ttr aaeavy Msaraaee, was aved intact. - 7 - iwaui ui. McClure laBaicsitatcty set to work tu bate sac uritrvjeu vuuutcs rcOOtlt, tlie sckoot, ia the BrsaUme. sminih. tt.. iu. taea reeeaUy vacated by tte SUte I alrer Ur. Me . - - uuoiMtUN Ml MterrUMMB to the ? kI. r ntu -J .t4i set-omri. ery aa the rlrratit kaiM lass, touch larcer aad finer t&aa tae first. - w .. mtnm lis lacrollblv sltort pce of two sbobUs' Utae were SanlieO. faraUbed aad cspsacy. rale sU4eU eiclosii efy far a raillUrr career' Baaa Ia aakaa as.. K. a a sues aBawietirc. la coaaecUoa Ka tostrnctlea ia tbe manual ot arms, as vlll fit tkta far aar snalf kai i. . ..i i . . welt Tae time deTrid ta mUiUrr inll dots mmmmmmmtm .. . . . nil doe bes ob. as bj the "- "t" aeun, BO.cpes - - l men ia rterzsaa . , wwaw scivUsr. WBSCal IS M CaKB r .1 . t.. I iaaiuiuiArytraiaia;is aot a. ex elusive Icatsrete Acaeav raaks wiUtHtor tasNtarj scboli la lic CbIIcJ sutrs. sad k,. beereolxeJ tx tie oV IarslLrs ana for the c ol ttt caeta. Tae natfarai dre worn bv ts!eats. ahlrh PaaaMTllL'!! . "mu"i sat ue iiiie aad 1""J rarmeei, aiMerraasc vacre rkh aad poor tsea' a5 itrrss avecartiisr la iseaa. Te rale reUtta; ta paactaAllty, iod t-e aattarabd irsasl deaalsaesa are strieUy eafrcei, tae haaar aad jrtde af tae cadet beias caastaally aMasaled ta. Taerv Si aa saUoa of um jtiEis x ehxaas of caca cadet aa asaeaWtac to taarra ta b?ri.fat. awjeh aad dteaer park day Tin asesVestsstnktsacdriaks. wWaaMy. vulcarMy. lysar. detersiaa. tr areaajse tac cx(ilsia. abd do attscaali. received as a cadet aba U Bsarsilf lad a tae i&sttt&tiaa I cat deairaed ta reform vl- eiooAtysaadveaacateaadailrrasriaas. lafaeareeaxfaUrcxcSaded. At ipso! SlWal Car ricu la t,9 I- . . . The pflocips sat it U hi ala la ait. tsda aa acadeesy where the t-t caHore Bur be icearvd to trmtttaartXg stndcata. ThcUad.' enij essenre, iwo ceariaeats L I'rejxsrxWrr Course Eateadiasthraath three Jexn afeieaeaUry iaitractsaa ia Ear llibitadse. Bis aader twelve jears of are arc received ia tLI desMrtaseat. IL Arlaaaf I 'actM t. f -.. . I . . . UWTnai( Sar9laTB or jear. aXsrdtar a tbaracxb pcctraUoe - as; UHCfl VH. lejre. ar far tkaiacM 8raMA. Tocar sea aadir tvaatr.la mt . . . . . ----- - - - j ... . .a,t iimm as Urfa tfeaansaeat. lUACAAeayiiaacetbettedacatifrasi lastKaUatis ia tbe cea&try, and eee af wbsrl. OaXlaadera leti Mm! p..... t ..j tbdr ssldst, and soth a aae a does credit ta Ue PaesSe Ceat.-Jf. AVnua pmt! A Now Thing In Overalls. iXTauraaiLz roa wobcxcx tar cuiotrjo.T ovaaau. Tbe at e?alt hit ta V . - , - mvBuxu as Hwbnisaif br vatk mm ... (.-.! - i . . -- j t.uvu.ii aaosc ia,ta wmn in foaituM ..a.... ...... ISS of thaassad ut IT.. . n v.. . . - "." m. UiMyiBC .vviii.vi U atvd tbercfare any Imprevetacst trace be wclcotaed bv teas of t - - .v WIUI UU aewbeceae quite aa Important article t-t trade, sceres oi tbeuiasda cf daBar wsma beinp ssM mrr t.r ar . i . oeooie aii over Hie m.t xv. . n v.. j J - 1 ..uuimi UI(C factorea beiac cmptov ed la tbelr faaricatias. 0k a.a-Pasfcaa TBC UIDT iMi-xorrvr.vT la them are those found la tie lUIe Vnava " h Cbarar4oo, sold by A. K EHelt A: Co, lift aad 118 tisasotae street, Saa FraaeUce. Llf h if. latrmSn. .a. ... marks of Chain pten Oicrsjls, I'ockcts and ac iisprBTcxaeota are rouad la the construction of the pockets and tbe cratch. Tk nmnilir af t r. . . "j .-.v luiwti e,Bjr of rood material aad weH formed Is nslvcr '" irrusniicu. in iae taaapion tbev are : . : i .iucrs, tea avalclBP a atriln rnrfHn I? I..n . r---- a, .. a.ailliuc lar - aa u.caa.H. maias. .H 1DC1AJUC bridge cross the crotch rcccivlBg tbe strain at tola point. It 1 Impossible to tear or break down said crotch. Tbe back pocket it shaped so a to prevent tools, etc, tllppiot: P thai anardinr-an Invaln.til lir.r.r. .n. -r-i. Champion Is ch tiru mix axt ornaa otibii i. Of similar material, and Is or superior make aad finish. It baa been now la use over a year, and the utility of the Improvement introduced In It Is made manifest by the laixe and Increasing orders from dealers ho have once had them In slock. Tbev veiy evidently supply a want loog felt, thii bctar the secret of their nnitlrikl. ...... laisii MmtLmzK snj siuin m imw rstr Tna .. 1 1 -f ar." '"" J V Dr. Huuter. UIil3:I Sutl.r .lr..t r.. ..I a... - ' - - iv.iu.a i iMnuvt US. f i, a,Jr 'er JeToted special attcaUon to all disease uf th Y... .-. ri ue puDititic a Leauurully IllusUated Joor nal, ahlcj will be scut free of charge to any --" 1HIWI.UU VUEII. A NroLxcTtD Coro,Cold,orSore Throat, hlch mlrht be checked br aslmnle remedv. like "ifaaV JJrmr.M TrofUfi," if allowed to pro-res may terminate scrlouslv. Use Bumhara'a AMoilna tm .v..n n and neuralgia. Staads Jot frtcr Wlso from esilax vas sick He tun sotac SWKCT TAK DlWrS. naicj csrra aim rirsi q.Uk. raSfceattaatat, HK$.B:CHaM S SWEET TAR BEvrairc BSlrf TAIt HALBAV'S ta 25 ..JS. Il Drop, or Trodn, aoronltrr to the catare ofllx a vwaa" ossaaa, tirvKSiUa. AlUfflLiad mr Vi uki ug cere Ufa IH..l......u .v.. Crrlr of oany jrsrs In cuscm-Uob with krr smi Xf 'Jfmta - obtslnsd or sat d2t rXaTl cAaffe, taT impart valaable aad aueftUttlbMBsiv!. . H . nAMfuiu ara aimpic boast eretara-"n-JbT tha aW medlnl aTta?rfileala4 savwuiua a bsb rraacuoo. "Maklntr Old Bonea." People who nei:!eet their minor ailments rarely live to make oW hone: The secret of hale and vigorous oW age lies not oslr In taking care uf one's health la early life, by the observance of sanitary rules, hot alto br Judicious medication when the premonitory symptoms of bodily disorder maelfest tkrm elres. InJI-eJlkm, hovel and brer com plainU, are fruitful eaases of iajtirr to tbe constitutive. Thesa dwae sbouM b. tbcrewre, checkwl without delay. Tho bst medicine fur tho Stomach hitter. This standard preparation newol Impetus to tbe MHous'secretlve fone- uuu, muu cjieru a oeneaeiai incuence npa the Orifan Df UtkllUm It Kma n. rii1 . remedr fur asut rmrsadr.. a . ill. . . .1 feier aad billon remittents. Infuse tirar into the debilitated frame, aad is an excel lent appetizer astd nerrioe. A CtIKE fttf rhjBUmali.m slczirU Lt n.. tratin; to the sat of Hsls asxl rtrter InsUnt relief. Is Tnnhn'i lwlL.n ni ciS here, at afty cau per patent flask. tore throat and bos. r-sets. Xoticc to Subscriber. L U CRaOIX a CO.. lit ftoU rosnh Sirrrt. rxl4lx kri t s-rr la seM la ue tsmm crttT. ar r4rs mi tkl sr, lrr. a ssaaie U UIBM.VS- UXCTK1C fnri-ir th,T mrrf.t . posur a is smp. Tat ss prat4 ' Sit ska ' 1.4 I - . - - . wm mv VUM WMMJ tfaj g 43S1I1 SV19SBlla Ikc. i. ... . . 1 tr -ar re.(ra St s4xw:i mm cx-,fer im ' TTTTVr SS jw mUnm s srvtesecar , tmt fMiAlx 4SrrH la I. l CK IUI.V tia N. f.arll. alrMl. . I-Mllat.llila. , pT. Baps, t 0),l CaatoraU Sm.fa mmwmmm mmm wall 1 . : . DCBSMliri IMmvr n.ii sri.. U; sia4. - " - 4 MmLC m I rc . - T M(T04iiKra TKMrtji!f-; wmx. Vxi S4il.urru. a vtwiAIToi: 5) Ifl SS .taas. ....... as.,, sal W wu saT S T Tr.Tr u n as a lB.au ASrra. ,L,Lmm,p WtrU ia.-t.uu.i n i J4AtE BT ont aOKXT IK 4 DATS m?JJ'M JtT9M. aLar-ar avrflafJa-a. asmsl tH WELL AUGERS. aTS: J U.I. H.aS tmr lalal.ra. V. If. KUTnFuKli.ai. tU.Jta. M(SLTtIO(aTTiisa,6eWsrfsr a? tk tctrr. Lmosii. jisvikMltinarUmu.t so . Nrac I: at j-r frtmru., saicwK --" A LKtiifirriKi sT r J t I iui. ' JiN TAX. Stun r-jpfefsw 75 cxtataroaa , vliJlriy smwim 'a sit tV iaMa. tUUUKLLH USE. JSM. o Keanr St Z - ' 1 WW yssi iaaaaafa ) H.T..r,wJtrMTa, ia. Wnj.. J41 "' -trs. msiMf cuj n.u " r w a w m. rt w sit -a-r-t .v. a,?. i -sa a frr aaa. w tau tium ml ? ' " w-- n-tiiiinai WANTEH "'V-S bojK: - s as m, ' Mmm Aa.rira. tmt Mf u AArrirs;--vT'aa.rT-Ti.a. (stcr INTERNATIONAL HOTEL, aad Urara; t wast rrassrlxa. II SO aavl aa- r EE DAT H.C rxTKZDt. - - raaraiama. Twa Caarara CmmrSmm. rrx St taav f tt Hatrl aa.-Ta s.srsr W ,s .uasr at ta Uac x MnrsatMsnniaiMiMnins. tar-Za sari jm. m lasa a. rsa umcs. U raa lc utt q DAD VI A DAD T LAltU. -tTT r A rvtu. llicw sw so rta. ,,.r. WIDE-AWAKE. .. i . 1 4.. - s-!J- sa t. IaX tir-m Jt aaiTla. Ymr Cm. . aaaiaa. A. B. ELFELT & CO.. StsaaSsrtanrs -ml tasarwr mt Clathlaar asai r.ral.hlar .aaa. Sisia V larrr. ta !i ' . 4 rsW TaKat CHAMPION Overalls and Charaplon Clothing. la- lla fasarsic S m itt Tsar iaci HARNESS AT 2 ED jtocr mcES. I ISTVMt Vlf t. 4 sfr faras sr- aSearaaraa rr-. tai la' sart as4 Tram I ar i i-rssTafsckszASartsa kl rarer ta- tnrvAai smarats vaata rrv tr aa tkfwMr tram a -ra aaSaa-aafaasa.au. hmmlmrt HsrosrrsaA la. i ar Waaavrssa a-4 SV..1- tsT-Rasv a. w Was. UAVIa. sasaa. fZT I Eupture Cured BT THE CAtirOEKlA ELASTIC TRUSS, laa rrtsiAt a4ua ! f aa ire. Srsa Saaa mt taSaessa frtecv Latrst aad t at crratir rr4acM stVtv JTa Win. TM Traa Is vara atfSC aad ar a t aad eaaHMt .aUitartsaa riarssAerd. CsB aad cxualss Wrre rrraastB.ar ar4 Ssr cSmssr California Elastic Truss Co., aaa ciay wtwt ,ej,r rXAXdsn). cut. ' " ' ??rM JH?",,t " rartwr rartleaiars nsQ aa or aSdrta tt. Joll.VSTil.N. aaaTBtrtTa. r A jmk TV ,,SaV IflirXS SKalflNAlllY. ltnmklvn. AIhhio.Im Co.. rl This InNtltutlon ntrnlshcs Jtuncrior ailvantapcs to yotiitff latUes for a thorough and finisheil etlu Ion. Next term bcpliw WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 1. -wcuu-For CatalOaTttcn or Infonnntlon. nnnlr tn n. T. mtt.tc T-v.t ... ARE YOU G0I1TG TO PAINT s Mini Il :millll. f.r brMr..lMrl.lll,;!l',." 'aUr.t mmm m m mm m m m m . ... ' " I Hh AVER LL llustr(lrlialljlisMrui.ja.reilrla( Mi,i,,iKfar, a str..- VVMltLnttKi. rvixr. .,JZiZZ TIT' , M" Arwjea r u vuxvi w w Xa-H I. Jm.i u, Palm fur ln mc. it csfastsaB., cma-oKi i s. H.ai .Itt Ms. CALVERT'S L-AmmA SHEEP WASH m I mi swt raaaa. CAXHOLIC at fKT raaaa. T W JarKSOV. &a rrsa dsoi. Buie Aral Ssr U.c fs tlCcCusit C a ?. E. TEBZLL k CO., lararrsaa ui stsirmtMu or BOOTS AND SHOES, so. s itt cl.iv aTKsssrr. Btta Saasatce sad Banter. BAX f UASCtSCO Slsaafsesarrrs af Ufa's. But.', Tntt'L aad Clia 4rrsriCALr mJtJttL isnlm uritS aad TnmtGr t tmt AN stxt sad ?" aA at I invest awrax MSccs. nmt tl tattle IK IWU SS4 snrrs kT lETltIK & CO.. BAGS and TENTS. . OtUx TmCzim WooU Or?, Hi Spdt z& Ull c-rf-Ti.. 123 01x7 s. y. -Maizo Flour Tollot Soap! -Malzo Fiour'ToIIot Soap!--Malzo Flour ToHot Soap! A trs-st Ajemtrt ' - ausa tumpOmml' It swSVra. aruas. sal atitraa la .its. aa vasvaVrfu SasBs ad f-r sA.avc r 1 tM i-ciaj r a sat. x-Umwf u gzmi u.i. It V' Kt.tu VAjr HAAQgy a co .ranurfaau. Cm 1 T CUH1TAV. Ti-nr, ox.-Ui orillij JJili THE BDTK nt XTEBTBODr ECTS Ssr Qnsu.1 u IT . D. & E. HIXCKLEY, 143 Sew Xastaaciy CON OOH.D CiutiiH Eiiils, Eikis mm Hmm, -T- ABBOT XJOSrxiXC CO.H. 113 aad 413 ZatUry Street. Sas rraidsea. T. . K-tTgA3. JSC -at. Water, Water, ust O-mm S 1 Thsealy sasa Pie. Easily Laid. Stand ssr Preassre. Easily taypedwithas erdiaary astr. tn SarC-rsa-s aj ijjr sii u AacRir t.i nrr. ce. a o i St. aaa rraxeiaoa. G. A. POTTER, MARBLE SI a!-aj3 MARBLEiZED IROM MANTELS. a xiiirr t tti ST ssx raal xa IE mrtsasersccaa a-ta ta M3 BUSINESS COLLEGE. rot stbxct. sax rEAitn thx aa.t aia gaoaz nata, tjastfrii! t so. taataaat. ErrutsO ira fm.:rT taar awfli. mrmm-rrml ... a . . . a-ta ta taSSc HsiRU ess csf-Msci at a Bsc. Dr ail rrrsuax a-aslnT Crcsjn Ssr tw ts4 trr at ajaacaoeax, COMMERCIAL HOTEL j SAN FRANCISCO. , . TORV KXLLT. Js FUR 2S TT irr Tfil'K! v-nw ' I tax Braal-T Bot". k r h sra mmm I laajwsuita ' UJKMUaLlI. UortUaa Uaatnca- i rrr stt aat KwT . r TSa lra3 a a ln!iM saA aaai-il . r- . . v i ..M K. n. ... rf - - - 7 rstia. Trrt eoaca aa onU(n r-ra ail raiats. A esjrraa tsrarr patnses mjwttf s. j untrt. OILS ruaaix MACHra- oiu Ssaraj. WbsSc. Lsr. Tsaarrs. sa4 si brsa4s J U aatauisc Ol.1. r (Ma. Us StacK. raist. aa aad lats. aratsara. Axit r-rrvar. etc. Sr4 tmr tArraisr HUTCHINCS & CO., rivritatunrvaratz VO Waks.St7 rrastM.S.r r.Np. " xciiii PATENTS. F" a urauANjr.5o3cro-or rar.ita. waiirv., . tX r. Na l-atect Na far Sra4 --r Orealar nrartS at th Vrntrm- MIVCH diimt a r, i. n,. ... a,' m i '' ;'(i.'i,5fiini!,rii ricisvo. I. aM Ur lb. -II.. r cn nJllil 8as Fraaciseo, SCay 30, 1877. We, tha Mdershraed WhoUsUa Grocers, taka pleaaare In resarklas; the iaereaaed U maad for Eowea's Prtraiaa Ynst ?w4tT and of UftL'rii? lo tia gtaaral tatlsfaetlaa given bj this brand Welhsaa, Peek t Co., EIUptxa 4 Co Boot tt Sadersoa, Xrase k Ziltz. LediervWhirrleftCo Josia !c Co., Haas Erot-, ' JC. Eiraaa a: Co, Tiber, Harkar tt Co-, Adaas, IteStHl k Co- l.H. Pii ft Ce 7. Oiztri k Co- J. A. Pohrer & Co., Sralaa. Erss. A Co., Castle Erar., Ties. Jessigga, S. roster ft Co, XtbzU k Co, Booth k Co., MllHkea Eros, fsensseu 3Lat aXaaftls, Tillsass k Zaadal, Albert Xan k Co, W. V. Dodje k Co. Allen I trait. Psrttasl MITCHELL WAGONS, 3 A. fT. SAJ202J, Aftst, 33 Seala St, 5. 7. I HE icirt3 rsns. rm ixiu vi( A itaaru- a xasrxcf sol mna IAaaaroar Vlr ssuon aa xm?m si tae a. xact jbsm-m trosa as ni asaea&Hctrr at "" s ,rs- THOSOUBHIRACE, EXPIESS oysstM. t-A9. nacztM. ravaataaa ol ; great" enterprise. ' 'THE STE22A. YLVXZ AM LCX2E2. CO. have irrtr 100,000 Ami sf SCC A2. PTJX, TZLLO-sV FEfZ,SF2nCZ,IT2 aid CZDAX LASDS; 10 Saw Kills, aplasias; 3CEa, ISaai as loer ractsry, 113 zdUn T nssAS, 10 niles af Traswaya, 111 nilei of TsOerra-a T I a s . " 14 itAesTayasiiassa; aii essy "5 sea Xii i50 exes ac larsea. Tie SCGA2 PCTZ Is srstwi a sali ty. aad tit wisls ecaat eas be nrpiled. Tta TZIX0- rntX is -ra, Isa (raiaad asd reperier ta asy sthar iard ra cr laar ii;.t7TiaC.te. Th S?UCX iii ptl strtsj-A, esralOa wia ex?CMd.ad esTacially adaadtaSHdn iajp siiiiT-g.wsua liens d CZDAJt are as - ; tizxU tsr a frtxt -nsittj sf ysr- pases. Last year tiirtr ts tl feet wert est . asd th estisau Jsr XSTT is tltj sffliasj ; ieeus3sarss3w es iasd,tisrsT wcai ay ii. iatefiiaaia eT Sad Ks asd 1atj erders eas U iEed es a day's sti Jar anxieiIUITJDr5CXATraiAT5,rri-her tfrtasaddry.fcywtiehelejaatAsd ribrtirtial rxsy ba wixgsjlSi'ed withast delay at timZSZAl eonisztrtts. Isaber. 1 Orders fsr tia iatcrisr ISad at lets tsaaSaa rraseisra pricej aad frtiyat. WW3 SASH aid always eat azd in larja qiaititits. ' Address ! SII32A TLCJCX AST3 CO, Eei2asf; ' JSaarraseisca. fCar. Ecaitaa r- Ltltta. America N Sewing 31a chine. Thrraoanr loaa tVtrelaai tkr JStaehlssa. BEATS THEM ALL! Sair-Tas-aaJ IBS SkalU awir.Tiis-raa. Istsr Saaaia MUIIoat aaala(t ftlaaateat: Onutasxaa Ss taat Vtaaaus asaaa as ta WORLD I SCTIT' BEST SE IT Warraated ta Give Estirt Satisdacties. G. S. WOOD Xaaimp u. ft. nuuw.aaaager, a r-mi . i iiiastau.1 sax ntAyctscn. Zr.mm4 Atmt. Waat la all liar. l iwaa tar IllaatrataaV tai.. CHA3. S. EAT0X, 6seral Arest. asaitsatsry Mtraat, Mast rraartar. jJJsfePsar5iasaaaaaaaaaal 'aa.SSSf -ajaajaa-'-iaaaa Hi THE " TRT IT' - , siuvmjU vni a