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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (May 9, 1920)
SectionOne Pages 1 to 24 106 Pages Eight Sections VOL. XXXIX NO. 19 Entered at Portland (Oregon) Poatoffice as Second-Cla Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 9, 1920 PRICE TEN CENTS BRYAN-IS PARTY'S GRAVEST PROBLEM WINTER -WHEAT CROP WILL BE SHORT ONE JAPAN TURNS PROFITS OF WAR TO EDUCATION WEST POINT SYSTEM AGAIN MADE TARGET PROFITEERING LAID TO UTAH REFINERY 3 FISHERMEN DROWN WHEN BOATS CAPSIZE GASOLINE SUPPLY VIKLD FAR I'XDER THAT OF LAST YEAll FORECAST. USK OF JIOXEV SAID TO PROVE AXTI-MILITARISTIC TBEXD. HARVARD EDUCATOR REPLIES PARTY FROM ASTORIA BEGINS SEARCH FOR BODIES. TO GEXERAIS QUERY. POLL OF EDITORS PUTS WOOD FIRST Publishers of Oregon Ex- press Choice. DANGEROUSLY LOW Y What to Do With Nebras kan Nobody Knows. CONVENTION TROUBLE SURE Prohibition Obsession Prom ises Rare Complications. PARTY LEADERS WORRIED Wilsrin Wish Tliat Commoner Slight Be "Knocked Into Cocked Hat" Shared by Many Xow. OEEGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington. May 8, Plans for the democratic convention at San Fran cisco are once more revolving around the personality of William Jennings Bryan. With Governor Edwards of New ' Jersey an avid candidate for the presidency on a "wet" platform, and with Governor Cox of Ohio a candi date with a wilingness to be "moist," the democratic campaign management is endeavoring to discover an effec tive method of placing a "dry" blanket on Mr. Bryan and a "wet" blanket on Governor Edwards so the dread spectre of the prohibition issue may not spoil the plans for a har monious convention. Rjire Complications Vlaloned. Neither Mr. Bryan nor Governor Edwards indicates a disposition to be blanketed, while the action of the New York democrats in refusing to indorse the league of nations su gests another complication in which Mr. Bryan and Charles F. Murphy Tammany leader, may become mo mentary companions at the San Fran cisco gathering. ' The extreme positions taken by the "wets" and the "drys" promise to dis turb a plan that has been most care fully laid by the democratic leaders to soft pedal the "wet" issue, while seeking to inoculate the congressional elections with a sufficient degree of moisture to elect a democratic house. It is possible that Governor Edwards and the other advocates of a "wet" plank in the platform may be induced to see the light of reason, but no such hope is entertained concerning Mr. Bryan. Wonderful Plan It Prepared. The latest information received in Washington concerning the Nebraskan Is that he is more than ever deter mined to make prohibition the issue at the San Francisco convention, and there are no reservations in his pro gramme. Mr. Bryan will welcome the assistance of Tammany or any one else in refusing to indorse the president's decision on the league of nations, but expressions on the league will be subsidiary to the ex pression which Mr. Bryan wishes to have made on prohibition. Mr. Bryan has prepared a plank for the democratic platform which is said to be so "dry" as to make 1 the Sahara look like an oasis. Not only would Mr. Bryan seek to have the 18th amendment indorsed, the Volsted act approved and criticism directed to those who would lessen the alcoholic content, but he pro poses to offer prohibition to the en tire world. Trouble Courted Certainty. Democratic administration forces were Intensely disappointed over the failure to defeat Mr. Bryan in Ne braska Mr., Bryan, in the conven tion, means trouble. It is realized that the Nebraskan Is out to acquire the leadership of the party which he laid down at the Baltimore conven tion, and that he is willing to wreck it If necessary, as happened in the (Concluded on Page 3, Column 1.) ' ' ' J -r? ' ' 1 -J 1 to Cftuut " -vsvh. co "vfks ont'OCE-i.U. Acreage Abandonment Is Greater Than Average Work on Farms Generally Is Backward. WASHINGTON. May 8. Winter wheat production this year was fore cast today at 484,647,000 bushels by the department of agriculture, which based its estimates on conditions pre vailing May 1. The crop showed a slight improvement from April 1. the forecast of production being 1,030,000 bushels larger than estimated a month ago. Compared with last year's crop, the prospective wheat crop has been reduced 33.8 per cent. Abandonment of acreage during the winter was a little greater than in average years, amounting to 11.9 per cent, or 4.065,000 acres. On the basis of May 1 reports, 34,- 165,000 acres will be harvested this year in comparison with nearly 49,- 000,000 acres last year. Shortage of labor and a backward spring are believed to have resulted in less abandonment than normally would have taken place, farmers for those reasons allowing fields to stand that otherwise would have been plowed under and planted to other crops. Work on farms generally is much behind owing to the cold and. wet spring. Plowing on May 1 was only bO.l per cent completed, compared with a 10-year average of 71.4 per cent. Spring planting was 50.2 per cent finished, while normally it is 59 per cent done on May 1. Acreage of Winter wneat May 1 and the forecast of production based on May 1 condition and acreage tboth in thousands omitted) by important states Include: Washington, 735 and 15,765. Oregon, 693 and 14,345. Production of rye Is forecast at 79.- 789,000 bushels, compared with 88.- 478.000 last year and 91,041,000 In 1918. The condiMon of rye was 85.1' per cent of normal, compared with 86.8 on April 1, 95.4 on May 1 last year and su.o the ten-years' May 1 average. - lhe condition of meadow (hay) lands was 89.4 per cent of normal, the expected hay acreage about 71,752,000 acres and the production forecast 111.831,000 tons, compared with 108. 666.000 tons las tyear. Stocks of hay on farms May 1 were 11,375,000 tons, against 8,559,000 tons last year on May 1. BURGLAR PUT TO FLIGHT William McMurray Awakened, by Prowler Working In Home. William McMurray. general passen ger agent of the O.-W. R. & N. rail road, in an encounter with a burglar at his home. 645 Clackamas street. last night, put the midnight prowler to nignt. Mr. McMurray, who was alone at the time, was awakened at about 11:16 o'clock to. find the burglar In his room. As the railroad man sat up in bed. the burglar turned a flash light in his face in an effort to blind him. Mr. Murray, leaping from his bed switched on the electric lights and maoe a dash for the intruder. The' burglar fled down the front stairway with Mr. McMurray close at his heels. The burglar, however, made good his escape. Lieutenant of Inspectors Pat Mo loney with Inspectors Coleman and Collins reached the McMurray home a few minutes later but could find no trace of the burglar. Mr. McMurray could give only a meager description of the prowler. Just how much Ifcot the burglar ob tained could, hot be learned. Some of the rooms on the lower floor had been ransacked. ' JOHNSON LEAD 161,290 Senator's Delegate Has 3 71,64 6 and Hoover's 210,356. SAN FRANCISCO. Cat, May 8. Re turns from 5657 precincts out of Cali fornia's 5705 In the Tuesday presi dential primary election give 371,646 votes for the leading delegate on the Johnson ticket and 210.356 "for the leading Hoover candidate for delegate. LOWDEN SECOND SELECTION McAdoo Favorite Among Democratic Papers. HOOVER FAVOR EVIDENT General Sentiment of Communities as Well as Personal Pref erences Canvassed. BESILT OF THE OREGON I AX'S POLL. OF OREGON EDITORS. Republican editors' first, sec ond and third choices for presU dent: 1st. 2d. 3d. 5 Karflintr 2 2 Hoover 13-5 8 Hughes 3 14 Johnson 5 4 6 Lowden 13 22 9 McAdoo 1 0 J Polndexter. 0 11 Taft 2 2 Wood 18 16 9 Editors' estimates of the rel ative strength of candidates In their communities: 1st. 2d. 3d. 0 0 1 13 13 13 1 0 ' 2 8 8 11 5 15 12 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30 14 7 Harding. Hoover. . Johnson . Lowden . Polndexter. Wilson Wood Results of a poll conducted by The Oregonlan among the newspaper pub lishers of the state as to their first, second and third choices for presi dent give General Wood a slight lead among the republican aspirants and William Gibbs McAdoo a correspond ing advantage among the' democratic candidates. Wood Is the first choice of 18 republicans editors, while Her bert C. Hoover and Governor Lowden are each favored by 13. Senator John son is the first choice of five, closely pressed by ex-president Taft, who has the indorsement of four publishers. Of five democratic papers express ing their presidential preferences, three favor McAdoo for first place. with one each for Governor Cox and Hoover. Three editors of the five In dependent newspapers reporting are for McAdoo as first choice, Cox and Lowden being the choice of the other; two. Two of the five independent! editors chose McAdoo as their first choice among the democratic candi dates, while Taft and Senator Under wood each received one second-choice vote. 1 Lovrden Second With 22. For second choice among the repub lican editors, Lowden leads with 22. Wood is second with 16 and Hoover is third with five. .Johnson is fourth with four. For third choice Lowden and Wood are tied with 9 each. Hoover coming next with a total of eight. Johnson with six is followed by Senator Harding and Charles Evans Hughes with five and. four, respectively. Cox, Gerard, McAdoo and Palmer each received one second-choice vote from the democratic editors. Cox was the only candidate receiving any third-choice votes, being ' favored with two. In addition to expressing their per sonal choice of candidates, the edi tors also recorded the probable senti ment of their political parties respect ing the presidency in their respective communities. This expression, which - Continued on Page 16. Column 1.) PICTORIAL COMMENTS 2 9 Colleges and 10 Universities Be ing Built, Declares Minister at Methodist Conference. DES . MOINES. Iowa, May 8 Dr. Frank Herron Smith of Seoul, Corea, speaking tonight as the fraternal delegate from the Japanese Methodist church to the Methodist general con ference, stated that Japan is not a military menace, giving as his reason the fact that the boys no longer are anxious to enter either the military or naval academy. Dr. Smith gave as further evidence! that Japan is turning from militaristic tendencies the fact that the enor mous war profits of that nation are being used by the government to build 29 new colleges, ten new univer sities and to educate hundreds of Jap anese young men, both at home and abroad, to assume professorships in these new institutions. He stated further that the most popular word In Japan today is "De mokurushi." which is the Japanese equivalent for democracy. The four great problems in Japan today said Dr. Smith, are the high cost of living. labor agitation, bolshevism and uni versal suffrage. An election to be held throughout the empire next Mon day has to do with the matter of suf- frage and bids fair to mean great things for Japan. Dr. Smith stated that in 12 years the membership of the Methodist church of Japan has doubled and contributions are twice as much per capita as in America. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. tttt degrees; minimum. 51 degrees. TODAY'S Generally fair; gusty westerly winds. lepartmenls. Editorial. Section 3, page 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page 2. Moving picture hews. Section 4, page 4. Real estate and building news. Section 3, pege 12. Music. Section 3, page 10. Churches! Section 5, page 8. Schools. Section 5. page 10. Books. Section 5, page 9.' Garden chats. Section 5, page 3. Automobile news. Section 6. Women's Feature. Society. Section 3, page 2. Women's activities. Section 4, page . Fashions. Section 5, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 4. Auction bridge. Section 4, page 7. Special Features. Sample ballots for primary election. Sec tion 4. page 10. Boyville In Portland. II a gail ne section, page 1. , The girl's bathing costume, then and now. Magazine section, page 2. The gorilla, greatest of atl fighting anl- lmals. Magazine section, page 3. World news by camera. Magazine section, page 4. Some of the fun of being president. Mag . azlnc section, page 5. Marriage of deaf mutes calls for unique service. Magazine section, page 6. Admiral. Sims' . own story. Magazine sec tion, page 7. Hill's cartoons. "Among Us Mortals." Mag azine -section, page 8. Traditions and achievements of state uni versity praised. Section 3, page 6. I Y M C. A. founds Oregon institute of technology, ejection 4, page i. Portland woman creates pictures In cloth. section u, page 1.-. Early life at Oregon's capital recalled. Section 5. page 2. .Oregon insect pest series, by Professor A. L. Lovett. Section 5, page 3. Social service takes place of old-time char ity. Section 5, page 6. Mothers" day sermon by Rev. George H. iiennett. section Ti page . Foreign. Kiev reported captured by Poles. Section J. page 2. Aliies strike snag in disarming Germany Section 1. page 2. Mexico City captured by revolutionists. Section 1, page 11. National. Primaries during week do little to clear republican situation. Section 1, page 4. Bryan promises to be party's gravest prob lem at coming convention.. Section 1. page 1. Democrats ignore then repudiate primary system. Section 1, page 3. Post declares ball asked of aliens exorbi tant. Section 1, page 20. Winter wheat crop far short of that of last year forecast. Section 1. page 1. romeatic. Johnson's manager In Los Angeles county accuses Hoover force of "saturnalia of political extravagance." Section 1. page 22. Japan turns profits of war to education. Section 1, page 1. Methodists hear powerful address 'prepared by board of bishops. Section 1, page 6 Refinery of Utah charged with profiteering. Section 1. page 1. BY CARTOONIST PERRY ON SOME OUTSTANDING TOPICS IN THE NEWS. Charles W. Eliot Assails "Inefft- ciency and Failure of Grad uates In War." BOSTON, Mass., May 8. The United States military academy was criti cised by Charles W. Eliot, president emeritus of Haryard, in a letter to Brigadier-General John W. Ruckman, U. S. A., commander of the North At lantic coast artillery district. Gen eral Ruckman had written Dr. Eliot to ascertain whether certain com ments on West Point teaching, which he was reported as having made in sn address before the Harvard teach ers' association, were correct. In the published report cf his re marks Dr. Eliot was Quoted as say ing: "I hope we shall never take our example for public school adminis tration from West Point. It Is a good example of just what an educational institution should not be. This was shown by the inefficiency and failure of its graduates in the war." Dr. Eliot replied to General Ruck man that this que tat Ion, while not in his exact words, was substantially correct. He continued: "In my opinion no American school pr college intended for youths be tween 18 and 22 years of age should accept such ill-prepared material as West Point accepts. No school or college. Dr. Eliot declared, should have a completely prescribed curric ulum or have Its teachings done al- (Concluded on Page Column 3.) Domestic. Harvard educator again assails West Point system, section 1, page 1. Socialists to launch Eugene V. Debs' can- aiaacy toaay. Section 1. Dace 20. Wife-murder clew leads to old well in Santa Monica hilla. Section 1, page 22. Pacific Northwest. Candidates rebuff Marlon taxnavers' league s attempt to -Teel out" attitude on tax measures. Section 1. n, , K Pair Indicted at Salem for tt,-u n woman's husband. Section 1. nmre a Delegates being chosen for democratic state wuiiieiiuon a.c tvewiston, June 13. Sec tion 1, page 10. H. F. Davidson tells growers thev are rm. ting own throats by'such high prices Tor fruit. Section 1, page 9. Three fishermen drown off Columbia river. Sport. Fast time made when Stanford humbles O. A. c trackmen. Section 2. men l University of Oregon wins meet against .. ..-.,i..huji Dy lwo points, section 2, Page 1. Paul Jones wins Kentucky Derby. Section 2, paga 1. Making. of diving champs explained. Sec tion 2. page 2. Coast league results: Seattle 5. Portland s (11 innings): San FranclscoO. Los An geles 4; Vernon 2, 'Oakland 1 (11 in nings); Salt Lake 0. Sacramento 11. Section 2, page 2. McCarthy reported ready for battle. Sec tion 2, page 3. St. Louis slugger leads in National league bat average. Section 2. page 3. Who goes to Europe Is absorbing topic. Section 4. page 8. Revised tennis rules present new place for j - - i.-iuii . , page o . School teams tie at half-way point, tion 4, page 0. Sec- i-.-w iom s new ooxing law assures proper .v..-uuwl u -t'V- t- ovLiioa , page a, v Commercial and Marine. Large Oregon wheat crop is anticipated. Section 1, page 23. Corn options close lower In Chicago mar ket. Section 1, page 23. Oil stocks favorably affected bv Mexican developments. Section 1, page 23. Two new passenger steamers to be built by Pacific Steamship company for coast wise trade. Section 1, page 24. Real Estate. Notable building Increase reported. Sec tion 3, ' page 12. Presidential candidates are asked for views on land. Section 3. page 11. Portland is divided Into districts for cleanup drive. Section 3, page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Pretty motorist ordered by court to re place torn trousers of her -victim with new pair. Section 1, page 15. Price of wheat not set by Hoover, says member of committee of 12. Section 1. page 14. Big Portland delegation goes to San Fran cisco foreign trado convention. Section 1. page 18. Fight for Oregon delegates goes on with renewed energy. Section 1. page 19. Numerous tickets put in appearance. Sec tion 1. page 19. Oregon faces wArst gasoline shortage in history of state. Section 1. page 1. Salvation Army to provide farm school for neglected Oregon - boys. Section 1. page 18. Heusner Baking company of Vancouver de nies it is 'fair." Section 1. page 22. Roll of Oregon editors places Wood first. Section 1. page 1. Taxpayers' league proposes change- of market commissioner to appointive of fice. Section 1, page 7. Complaint Filed by Gov . ernment Official. VICE-PRESIDENT IS ARRESTED Officer of Concern Released on $5000 Bond. TONS OF SUGAR HOARDED Company Declared to Have 17, 7 00,000 Pounds In Warehouses. Producing Cost Is Small. SALT LAKE CITT, Utah. May 8. A complaint charging the Utah Idaho Sugar company of Salt Lake with profiteering in sugar was filed for the government here late today before United States Commissioner Van Pelt by Floyd T. Jackson, chief of the local department of Justice bureau. Filing of the complaint by Mr. Jackson is the outcome of nearly a week's investigation Into the rise In sugar prices from 13 to 22 cents per pound instituted by the company May 1. Probe Body Named. Governor Hamburger announced late today that he would appoint a committee to make- a thorough in vestigation relative to the recently Increased prices of sugar In this state. The announcement was made fol lowing a suggestion by the Utah Idaho Sugar company that such a committee should be appointed in face of public disapproval of the re cent increase in wholesale sugar prices by the company. Merrill Nibley, vice-president and assistant general manager of the Utah-Idaho Sugar company, has been arrested and released on $5000 bond to answer the complaint. It is ex pected he' will have a preliminary- hearing in about ten days. Sugar Hoarding Charged. Three instances where the company sold sugar to local wholesale grocery concerns at a price of approximately $23 per hundred-pound sack are cited by Mr. Jackson in the complaint. He declares it costs but J9.50 to produce this amount. For several days Mr. Jackson has been examining the books of the com pany and he says in his complaint that over 177,000 hundred-pound bags of sugar are stored at their ware houses and refineries in Utah. Heber J. Grant, president of the Mormon church, is president of the Utah-Idaho Sugar company, said to be one of the largest producers of beet sugar In the United States. WASHINGTON, May S. Exporta tion of sugar .would be prohibited under a bill introduced today by Representative Hudspeth, democrat. Texas. The bill would also authorize the federal trade commission to in vestigate the manufaelure, distribu tion and sale of sugar.. SUGAR RATIONING IS URGED Hoover Suggests Remedy iu Tele gram to Senator. WASHINGTON, May 8. Rationing of sugar to manufacturers of non essentials and an, agreement between the United States and foreign coun tries not to bid against each other f"br this commodity were suggested today by Herbert Hoover as means of relieving the present sugar sit uation. ' . Mr. Hoover's suggestions were con tained in a telegram to Senator Cap- (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) Wrecks of Craft Are Washed Ashore Outside Xorth Jetty Tragedies First of Season. ASTORIA, Or., May S. (Special.) The first tragedies of this year's fish ing season occurred yesterday when three men lost their lives near the mouth of the Columbia. The victims were Eli Anderson, Meyer Johansen and Ole Johnson. Tho bodies had not been found late tonight. The boats were washed ashore in the breakers just outside the North jetty. Eli Anderson, who was employed by the Columbia River Packers asso ciation had been outside fishing for crabs and was returning to Astoria when his boat capsized and he went down. Anderson was a native of Sweden, about 40 years of age and unmarried. His only known immedi ate relative is a mother who resides in the old country. Ole Johnson, gillnetter. and Meyer Johansen, his boatsculler, were em ployed by the Booth fisheries and had been missing since Thursday, when they went to the mouth of the river. How they met with disaster is not known, but their swamped craft came ashore yesterday near the point where Anderson's boat was found. Johansen was a native of Norway, about 33 years of age and is sur vived by his widow and four chil dren, tho youngest being six months old, who reside on Thirty-fifth street, this city. i Ole Johnson, the boatsculler, was a single man about 25 years of age and his home is in Portland. Captain Rimer and the Cape Disap pointment coast guard crew have be gun searching -for the bodies. MOTHERS' DAY POPULAR Large Demand for Carnations and Roses Reported Votci-dav. Today is being observed through out the United States as Mothers' day ine public part of the observance takes the form chiefly of wearing a buttonhole or corsage bouquet as a token of remembrance. A white flower, preferably carnation or rose Is in memory of the mother who has passed on. Florists report that all colors and kinds of flowers will be worn in honor of the living mother or sent as gifts to her. The demand yesterday was very heavy in the flower shops and late purchasers found the supply depleted, particu larly of the white emblems. In the churches of the city at morn ing and evening services today trib utes will be paid to motherhood. At some churches flowers will be dis inoutea 10 motners. People are asked today to give a little heed to the sacrifices of mothers, to write to those who live elsewhere and make them feel they are not neglected by their grown-up children. By this thoughtfulness the mother may be cheered and her life made more pleasant. OCCASIONAL RAINS COMING Forecast for Week Includes Some Rainy Days for Coast. WASHINGTON, May 8. Weather predictions for tho week beginning Monday are: Northern Rocky mountain and pla teau regions Local showers indicat ed early in the week; temperatures slightly above normal, generally fair thereafter, with nearly normal tem peratures. Pacific states Occasional rains north portion; generally fair couth portion, with nearly normal tempera tures. 2 DIE IN SHOOTING FRAY Farmer Kills Motlicr-in-Law of Brother and Then Himst'lf. ALBION, Neb., May S. John Bu chanan, 34, a farmer living at the home of his brother, yesterday shot and killed Mrs. Grace Chapman, mother-in-law of his brother, and then killed himself. The killing of "Mrs. Chapman was without known provocation. City and State Face Seri ous Situation. A OFFICIALS HOLD CONFERENCE Suspension of Oregon Grav ity Test Law Expected. RATIONING ORDER ISSUED Companies Limit Allowances to Purchasers State Industries Slay Bo Affected. STATE TREASURER ItEADV TO ACT 0i tiASOLl.NE SHORTAGE. SALEM., Or., May S. (Spe cial.) Following receipt of several telegrams from Fort 'land. State Treasurer Hoff to night issued a statement say ing his office would act in case of a gasoline famine. "Although it is not within tho province of my offico to sus pend or set aside the gasoline gravity test law, I do not in tend to sit idly by and permit the industries of Oregon to shut down because of a lack of gasoline," said Mr. Hoff. "I have notified W. A. Dalziel, deputy sealer of weights and measures, to proceed to Port land and investigate conditions. Should he find the gasoline shortage as represented by Mayor Baker, I probably will take some action early next week to meet the emergency." Mn case of an emergency, of ficials said it would be possible for Mr. Hoff to refuse to prose cute persons or corporations dealing in gasoline of lessthan 56 degrees gravity. Portland and Oregon face, the most serious gasoline shortage in the his tory of the state, a shortage which, unless immediately relieved, will seriously Interfere with industry throughout the state and reduce ope ration of plcasuro vehicles to a minimum. Suspension of tho enforcement of the specific gravity test law is pro posed as a measure of relief. This is being seriously considered by Gov ernor Olcott and State Treasurer Hoff, the latter being in charge of enforce ment of tho gasoline law. It is believed that these officials will arrange tomorrow to assure the gasoline companies operating in Ore gon of such suspension, and thus re lease for use a part of the million gallons ot gasoline now stored in Linnton for 'use In the state of Wash ington. Supply Danereroualy Lovr. According to officials of the Stand ard, Associated and Union oil com panies, there is only a six-day supply of gasoline complying to the specific gravity test law in the state. SevcVal towns In the state have already ex hausted gasoline supplies. No restrictions on the sale of gaso line have been imposed by the" Shell company of California, although it is entirely possible that this company will tomorrow impose an embargo similar to that instituted by other companies, in order to conserve what officials of the company call "a mod erate supply." Tanks owned by the Shell company contain possibly 500,000 gallons, ac- (Concluded on Page 20. Column 3) JTl 109.2