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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (March 12, 1911)
0 , THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAy. PORTLAND. MARCH 12, 1011. ; 1 - BUSS' FORCES ABE AMERICA TO RULE, MEXICAN STATESMAN SAYS INTERVENTION MEANS WAR READY FOB ACTION POLE TO PANAMA There's This Difference Between Chesterfield Clothes and Other Makes: Chesterfield Clothes are made for the gentleman of good taste who is willing to pay for correct style and the best tailoring Gunboat Yorktown Sent Out to Diplomats Forecast Destiny Nation Mexico May Be Another Cuba. of Visit Ports of Lower , California. amy- 0 SOLDIERS SLEEP ON ARMS iMONRQEISM IS AT BOTTOM Korop Iim Pole SuxwrrlMon of North and Central American Re public to V. S. "Manener" Max Soon IVo Chanced. ; WAFHIXOTON-. March II. (Special.) i The International aspect of the pres- I cnrt of JO.O, American troopa In pro tlmtty to tha border of Texas and the result of American Interrention. should it btromt necessary for tho protection ' of ailen Intereeta In Mexico, aro being rldely discussed la diplomatics circle la Waahlnxton. The eoncenaue of opinion la that. If the Cnited States ahall ba forced to Invade Mexican territory-. American troops cannot b withdrawn from Alex lean aoll inaldo of five years, and tho future relatione of atexlco with the United States will become akin to those now existing between the United states and the Republic of Cuba. Thla la the adopted analysia of the present situa tion, prortded It ahall ba carried to the extremea of present possibility. "Pole to Panama" Is Destiny. It Is no secret that among- foreign diplomats In Washing-ton the belief la widely entertained that eventually American Influence. If not actual sor erelgnty. will obtain 'from the United Statea to Panama." They believe thla to ba tho ultimata destiny of the United 8:atea aa a nation, and they also believe that the construction of the Panama Canal Itself, entailing, aa It does. Its per petual defense aa a great National asset In time of peaco and war. has afforded an Incentive to thle policy by turning the eyes of the nation southward. Of course the officials of the Govern ment dispute thla conclusion. No pub lto official wonld commit himself to any such proposition, but the fact re mains that the trend of current events. especially south of the Rlo Grande, at thla time givea some basia to the spec ulation. Monroe Doctrine Mean Burden. At the bottom of tho situation, as the foreign diplomats see It. lies tha lion roe Doctrine. While promulgated with special reference to Booth American countries, tha application of the doc trine In recent years has been made principally to tha Central American re publics. Upon the United Statea alone has fallen the burden of repeated tn terventlona to preserve order In tha five republics sooth of Mexico. There la nothing In the Monro Doc trine which prevents any nation from landing troops or blockading ports for tha purpose of protecting the Interests of Its subjects when threatened. Not. however, alnca the Blueflelds Incident of a few years ago have European na tions shown a disposition to Interfere in the administration of order In Cen . tral America under tho sole aupervlsloa ef the United Statea. Four years ago the United Statea and Mexico Joined hands ostensibly for the Joint preser vation of order along permanent lines In Central America. To date the United States has enforced it single-handed, not Infrequently along lines which did not have the sympathy of Mexico. Maneuvers May Be Transformed. 'or tha time being those In charge of the mobilisation of troopa here ex pert no news to develop on the situa tion except routine matt era The Army and the Navy are mobilizing rapidly la tha vicinity of the Mexican frontier and will content themselves with "maneuvers until there are further developmenta on the Mexican aide. If there are no such developmenta which will warrant further action by the United Slates, the troopa and the Navy will be brought home from Texas with aa little noise as possible and the orig inal assertion or tb Administration that nothing mora than "maneuvers" were contemplated will bo vindicated, as far aa actual eventa go. If there shall prove teason for Inter vention, tha "maneuvers' will assume the aspect which every well-advised person In Washington believes actually Ilea behind tha mobilization of tha Army and Navy In Texaa. ELGIN TO BALLOT TUESDAY Qnetlon of City Hall or Sewerage Bothera Cltlxens. ELGIN. Or.. March 11. (Special) A mass meeting was held at tho City Hall this week In the Interest of en lightening the people as to the finan cial condition .of Elgin and Incidentally to promote a better feeling toward the proposition of voting bonds for the purpose of building a City Hall, which will be voted upon Tuesday. Figures were produced showing that the City Hall would cost the city In taxes the small amount of two and one-half cents on every 1100 worth of property per annum. This was made possible by preparing an opera-house in connection with the City Hall, which was supposed to bring In a large por tion of the revenue. The City Hall rather seems to be losing ground, as many of the people ar of tha opinion that tho money which Is proposed to ba spent for City Hall purposes could b better spent for th construction of additional sewerage accommodations for the city. It Is proposed that should the bonds be rejected by the people for the con struction of the City Hall a spe cial election will be called for the pur pose of voting for aewerage bonds. Southern Pacific Cats Rate. SALF.M. Or, March 1 1. (Special.) Because the fare charaed by the South ern I'aclflo between Canby and Oregon City is too high for the mileage, tha road has notlned the I la 11 road Com mission of an acreement to change Its rale between those two points from 10 rents to 3S rents. The distance be tween the two points on tha railroad la nine miles. " V'i lsn"i aassal" i'-f '" "i 'it fc liEXOR JOSB TTES I.IMANTOVR. MEXICO MAYTIGHT Limatour Say Intervention is Frankly but War. THREAT IS NOT DESERVED Mexico's Great Financier Denies Re public Wonld Die With Dias. Patrol of Coast by Cnited States Not Understood. (Continued from yirst T'ayei) "this means a mild form of martial law." "Not at all." he said, "what It means la not martial law, even In a mild form, but an abbreviation of civil pro cedure. Prisoners will still be tried before a civil Judge, but tha court pro cedure wilt ba curtailed. Mexico Will Mr When Dias Dies. "To return to President Dias for a moment. I wish to make myself plain. Much has been printed of the effect that his death would bava on Mexico. President Dias Is truly a great man and bla death would ba an Inestimable loss to Mexico, but even a national be reavement does not mean that civil government would disappear from the face of tho land. "It haa been said. I think, that the government haa tinder advisement a programme of reform Independently of the present unrest.' In any event. It la certain that such a programme Is un der consideration and that Its develop ment only awaited the laying down of arms by tho rebels. Now. aa to thla matter of Interven tion, that word has been much used and loosely used, although I recognise that It bu not been employed by your Govern ment. I wonder do the newspapers that print It and the persona who' apeak It so freely realise what it mean? I have aaJd today that I am a great believer In th keen sens of Justice of the Ameri can people. I wish to reaffirm that most emphatically, and wish most seriously to call attention to what Intervention, so called. In this case, must mean. Intervention Means War. "When an armed force crosses tho border of a neighboring power without either Invitation or permission, what does that mesnf It means Invasion, oc cupation. And what do Invasion and oc cupation mean except war? I ark th aober sens of th great masses of th American .people to dwell on that word. What haa Mexico done to deavrve a threat of war? None haa been made. by tha American Government, but the Inference of such a threat has been taken by th newspaper. I do not believe It la warranted by the wishes of the American people. On the border there may bo thosa who sym pathise with th tnsurrectos. W know. n fact, that there are trouble-makers In plenty, and that leads me to another point. I said this morning that 'possibly moat of tho money for tha movement had been raised In the United States.' Understand, I do not wish to imply that responsible persona -have Interested j hemselveex I do not say that much money haa been raised, because much has not been needed, but I do ssy that we have positive evidence from many sources to show that tha aggregate of small contributions from Americans haa enabled the insurrection to endure even as long aa It has.' Coat Patrol Not Understood. "Then do you not approve." It was auggested. "of the assignment reported today of two American war vessels to patrol duty along the Mexican coast?" "I csnnot aay that I disapprove of what may be the wise -Judgment of a friendly power." replied Umantour. "but I may say that I Uo not understand. It doe not appear to me how these two ships can be co-operating with the troops In general maneuvers at so great a dis tance from the natural harbor. Shall I say what It seems to mean to meT I think It Is an attempt to Im press on us what a powerful neighbor w hare In the north, how wide her arms can stretch. And such an Impression does not need to be conveyed1 anew, be cause there are already 15.ono.OOv persons In Mexico who realise how great la the United States.-' So closed the Interview and Senor Umantour hurried to an appointment with Senor de lav Barra. the Mexican Ambassador who cam from Washington V-- - V: -A'.- - n -- 1 it n i in iUPii thai afternoon. A long telegram was received by Senor de la Barra. and he aald that If Important news developed from it, thera would be an announcement later. DEATH IS RJEBEL PENALTY (Continued from First rage.) the statement Is made that the Presi dent wishes the measure adopted also to provide drastic means for dealing with thosa who commit these offenses. In this note, Mr. Macedo Indirectly quotes President Diss as saying ha regrets profoundly the necessity of re sorting to means so extreme. The con ditions now, however, are such that he considers the safeguarding of property of such great importance that It Justi fies recourse to th extreme conditions of the constitution. Under the terms of th measure, crimes specified as those which will take from tha accused tha ordinary right of formal trial include interfer ence with the operation of trains, in terence with telegraph, telephone and transmission - wires, kidnaping, high way robbery and assault, or raiding of villages and farms. Death Penalty for Kverjrthlng. It Is specified that the crimes of In terference with trains, cutting of wires, highway robbery and under certain conditions, raiding, kidnaping and as sault shall be punished by death. It Is provided that in -cases where the offender la detected and arrested In the commission of bis act. the man making tha arrest shall ask no other proof than the actual offense and the fact that be has a personal knowledge that tha man arrested committed the act. to shoot him. In cases where proof of guilt Is not so apparent the accused shall be srlven eight days for trial. Thla will be verbal and conducted by the authorities fol lowing the arrest. The first seven days shall be devoted to hearing such evi dence aa may be produced and on the eighth day sentence shall be pro nounced. If the penalty be death and the authorities ar left no other choice In most rases the execution must not be delayed except for the purpose of seeking executive pardon. This tight is granted. Stone Throwing at Train Death. So broad is that clause covering the Interference with trains that It Includes even the throwing of a atona at a pas senger train. Tlaclng obstructions on the track, changing signals, derailing In any manner a train, damaging in any way the rolllnsr stock, even the removal of a piece of timber or a bit of Iron, the drawing of spikes from the ties or tlie commission of any act cal culated to endanger life' or property or to Impair the efficiency of the service, aro features of this portion of the law and for the commission of which death Is the penalty, summary death If de tected In the commission, and death at the end of eight days. If found guilty. In reviewing thla provision. President Diss Is prepared to use again that weapon with which he whipped bis coun try Into order many years ago. Tha reason for the destruction of property this time la different, but Senor Diss believes that what was efflcacloua then will be today. Soldier of Fortune Get No Mercy. In lta application this law will fit the foreigner as It will the native.. In the ranks of the rebels there are numerous Americans and a few of other nationali ties. Should any of these soldiers of fortune-be captured while In the act of blowing up a bridge, they will not be entitled, under this clause, to any more mercy than is accorded to tha Mexican revolutionists. That the war department, expects to co operate In carrying out the provisions, there Is no, doubt. The Minister of War said that In order to make more effica cious the action of the executive In re viving thla long-wished provision, th guards along the common highways aa well aa along the railroads would be doubled. MASON. CHOSEN PRESIDENT Directors of Employers' Association Elect Officers. Directors of the Employers Associa tion elected O. C Mason, president; C F. Swigert. vice-president, and Everett Ames, secretary, at a meeting on Fri day. The United Statea National Bank was chosen treasurer. Th directors of tha association are Everett Ames, W. C Alvord. A. H. Averlll. M. C. Banfleld. J. C Bayer. IS. K. Brown. Arthur C Callan, O. M. Clark. C. H. Jackson. Roderick Macleay, W. H. McMonies, G. C. Mason, C F. Swigert, John Tate, . and Chester A. Whltemore. Husk on Deck; Selling Missing. SALEM. Or, March 11. (Special.) Speaker Rusk arrived here today for the purpose, of going over the pro posed property for the location of an additional Capitol building, but Pres ident Selling failed to appear, and consequently the question of deciding on the site In connection with State Treasurer Kay haa been postponed un til next week. Cane Colony will Import ftn.ooo telephones from awedsa to meet as Increasing demand. Brigade on California Border Pre' pared to Patrol 3 50 Miles Fed eral Forces at Ensenada, Reb els Menace Tla Juana. BAN DIEGO, Cal., March 11. General Bliss, commanding the provisional bri gade In the Department of California, reported to Army headquarters tonight that his forces were ready for eventu alities, be they either maneuvera or service. Admiral Thomas dispatched the gun boat Torktown south this evening, on der orders from the Navy Department, and she will put In at various Mexican porta on tha way south, to rendezvous with th Princeton, coming north for th same errand. Admiral Thomaa awaiting orders regarding the arrival of 600 marines on the auxiliary cruiser Buffalo, and the arrival of the ar mored cruisers West Virginia and Washington. General Bliss has put In the last two days In preparation for any develop raent He has secured Information and guides for the country south of this station, on both sides of the Interna tional boundary line. He has also se cured the use of several square leagues of plain and mountain land. In case he ia ordered to perform maneuvers. Yorktown May Patrol Coast. If he is ordered to police the.boun dary line between the ocean and the Colorado River, a stretch of nearly 260 miles ha Is prepared to march his forces and detachments at once. Despite the delay in transporting the forces, his brigade Is ready for service before any of the others of the Army, so far as he can learn. Much mystery surrounds the mission of the gunboat Torktown. It is re ported here, that she will call at the ports on the peninsula of Lower Cali fornia, Ensenada, Magdalena Bay and La Pax, that she Is to report from each place by wireless and proceed to tha mainland port of Mexico. Captain F. A. Anderson, in command of the Torktown, spent three hours this afternoon In consultation with Ad miral Thomas and aalled shortly before o'clock without warning. So sud denly did the Torktown put to sea that some of her sailors on shore were left behind. Officers and men of the armored cruiser fleet who are on shore for any purpose whatever are on the qui vlve for orders to return aboard at any moment. It Is believed that sailing orders will ba received at any moment, though what their character or the destination of tha ships none can con jecture. Forces Sleep on Arms. The staff officers on General Bliss' staff removed from the hotels and clubs In the city last night to the headquarters barracks after receiving the report that the forces were ready for service, and all officers tonight are literally sleeping on their arms. Naval men feel that their forces are sufficient for any duty that may be re quired at this time on this coast, the delayed ships being left to follow the main body. It Is 600 miles to Magda lena Bay and. 1100 to the nearest safe harbor on the Mexican mainland. The. nearest Mexican forces are at Ensenada. a small town 94 miles south of San Diego. General Bliss-is Informed that there are KO Mexican troops In this place, but no heavy guns. It Is reported that a similar force Is garrisoned at La Pax. GOO miles south of Ensenada. Rebels Threaten Tla Juana. Th only rebel forces on the peninsular of Lower California are the insurrectos tinder Berthold and Leyva. at Mexican, the number of which Is unknown, and 130 men under the leadership of a half breed negro named Salinas near Tecarte, east of Tla Juana. Lower California, about 10 miles. This force threatens Tla Juana. where ar lesa than 50 Mexl can troops. Captain Evans. In command of two romnanlea of infantry on duty on tha Mexican border at Tla Juana and a CaniDo. about 30 miles south or here, reports to General Bliss that the men under Salinas have been drifting across the line west of Campo and east of Tla Juana for aome days, and that they nava been Joined from time to time by de serters from the Mexican army. A small scouting force was sent out Saturday afternoon, but had not returned at I o'clock. BIG MEAT ORDER SEXT SOUTH" Supplies for Troops Leave Chicago Stockyards for Texas. CHICAGO, March 11. The largest single meat shipment on a United States order slnoe the Spanish-American War, left th Union Stockyards to day for Texaa. There were six car loada of bacon, corned beef and other meats, and several more ar ready for transportation. "This Is scarcely enough for 20 days," said Colonel Thomaa Cruse, chief quar termaster, "and we shall have heavier requirements for some time to come. We may have to provide hay and grain from here." Rebels Rob Maild, Slake Promises. EL PASO, Tex.. March 11. A special to the Herald thla morning says that the mall atage between Cananea and Arlxpe was held up by tnsurrectos Thursday. All official mall waa opened and destroyed, but private mall was not disturbed. All the mall aacka were opened. Letters received here from In surrectos state that the Madero fac tion la promising recruits a homestead and a pension when the war la over if they are victorious. They promise to confiscate all large landed estates and divide them among the aolcllers. Troops Inoculated for Typhoid. SAN FRANCISCO, March 11. The entire provisional regiment of coast artillery, composed of 1,295 men and 47 officers, encamped here In readiness to go to the Mexican frontier, will be In oculated with antl-typhold serum to day, aaya the Call. The action is in accord with ordera received from Washington yesterday. The serum is the result of experi ments which ' followed the Spanish American war. The army medical corps believes the serum will check the mortality from typhoid In camps. Provldlne- a cork Jacket, which keeps Its wearer uprixht In ths water, with a pro peller drlTen by two cranks, a New Yorker has Invented a device which is a variation from most styles of swimming machines. 273-27S Morrison at Fourth GUARD OFFICERS EAGER FOR ACTION Invitation Accepted by 1209 From 21 States and More Will Come. OREGON OFFERS 31 MEN A'nmber Anxious to Take Fart In Maneuvers So Largo That They Maj- Be Sent in Rotation En listed Men Cannot Go. WASHINGTON, Msrch 1L Officer of the organized militia are giving prompt response to the War Department's in vitation to participate In the military operations planned along tha Southarn frontier. Already 1209 officers of the National Guard have accepted tha invitation. This represents responses from only 21 statea Illinois stands first in the number of officer accepting tha Invitation, 196 being offered. New York ranks second with 168 and the announcement that more ac ceptances are to follow, California third with lag and from the lar-on territory of Hawaii come acceptances from five. Acceptances From Each State. The number of officers who have ac cepted the invitation in the various mates are-" California. 163: Hawaii, 5: Illinois, 1M; Indiana. 56: Kansas. 38: Maine, 8; Mm- sschusetts. 90; Mississippi. S6; Missouri, 108: Montana. 11: New Hampshire, 9; New York, 168, and more to follow; Ohio, iZ; Oregon, SI; South Dakota, 29; Ten nessee, IS: Texas. 100; Vermont, 4: wash Ington, 31; West Virginia, 36; Wiscon sin, 6. These reports, it is said. Indicate that the total number of acceptance will ba mora than tha army now being mobi lized at San Antonio. Tex., can accom modate at one time. It ia possible that all the officers who accept will be given an opportunity to go into th Held by relating them. Militia Can't Be Called Out. In contradiction of rumors that the citizen soldiers of the United States are to bo called for active service, officers of the Army today pointed out that such action would be Impossible, because there ia no contingency, aa prescribed by law. which would warrant It. The Dick law, enacted eight yeans ago, prescribes the constitutional causes authorizing the President to call out the militia. This act, carrying out the Intent of the con stitution, enables the President to call to arms the militia of the states, terri tories and District of Columbia to TeDel an lnvaalon by a foreign nation. to suppress a rebellion In the United State or to enable mm to execute the Iowa of the Union." As the country now faces none of the emergencies, it Is added, it would be Impossible for the President to call out the militia. . The Army division -which is assembling "at San Antonio, Tex., Is officially desig nated by the War Department aa "the maneuver division. Gunboats to Patrol Both Coasts. WASHINGTON, March 11. The 8"un- and are guaranteed as no other make: if front of coat breaks in one year's wearing customer gets a new suit Free Proof enough of their superiority Suits Priced $25 to $50 Overcoats $25 to $40 They Cost More But Are Better aliO boat Princeton, . now at Panama, will be ordered northward, touching ar Acapulco, . Mexico, and probably at other Mexican pajlnts, while the gun boat Yorktown will sail southward shortly from San Diego, Cal., also with orders to stop at several Mexican ports. These orders, in conjunction with those Issued a few days ago to the gunboat Tacoma and the scout cruiser Chester, will establish a patrol of United States war vessels along both coasts of Mexico. Army Movement Is Condemned. SAN FRANCISCO, March 11. The San Francisco Labor Council at its meeting last night took a stand with the Socialists, who are organizing a movement of protest against the mili tary demonstration being made by the United States Government on the Mexi can border. The council appointed one of Its members to speak at a meeting called for next Friday to voice the protest. Humphreys' Seventy-Seven breaks up Colds and Epidemic of Influenza. Practically everybody has been afflicted during the past few -weeks with influenza grippy colds. "Seventy-seven" taken early short ens and moderates the attack. Don't -wait until the Grip sets in, your bones begin to ache, and you have Pains and Soreness in the Head and Chest, Cough, Sore Throat, Gen eral Prostration and Fever, or the cure may take longer. All drug stores 25c, or mailed. Humphreys Hornet. Medicine Co., Cor. William and Ann Streets, New York. GOOD NEWS FOR THE DEAF A celebrated New York Aurlst has been selected to demonstrate to deaf people that deafness is a disease and can be treated successfully In your own home. He proposes to prove this fact by sending to any person having trouble with their ears a- trial treatment of thla new method absolutely free. We advise all people who have trouble with their ears to Immediately address Dr. Edward Gardner, Suite 6, No. 40 West Thirty-third street. New York City, and w wish to assure them that they will receive by return mall, abso lutely free, a "Trial Treatment." SELLING OUT We move to Seventh and Alder. Our new building- Is nearly ready. Every piano, upright or grand, every talking machine and record, every org-an, pipe organ, etc etc., to go into our new building- has been provided; and everything- now in the old establishment must gol See announcement page 4, section 2, this issue. A seven-fold Increase, 273-27S Morrison at Fourth Honest Advice to Consumptives Somehojr there exists a vast amount of skepticism as to the possibility of curing Consumption. . . . We. atata tions but facts, and are sincere tn what w assert. . . . If ourselves afflicted with Tubercu losis, we should do precisely what we aslc others to do take Eck man's Alterative promptly and faithfully. . - . The riason we should do this, and warrant we have for asking all Consumptives to take it, is that we have the reports of many cuieu, one of which followa: 1619 Susquehanna Ave., Phtla., Pa. Gentlemen: "For two years I was afflict ed with hemorrhage! of the lungs, the num ber totaled nearly one hundred. Our fam ily physician advised another climate, as to remain would probably be fatal; however, I remained, and in February of 1002 I was taken with a severe attack of pneumonia. "When I recovered aufflclently to walk about the house X was left with a frightful hack ins cough, which no medicine I had taken could alleviate. I was again advised to go to another part of the country. It waa at this time. March. 19l2. that I learned of Eckman's Alterative. In a short time my cough was gone and I was pronounced "well or 'cured Since that time I have bad two slight attacks of pneumonia and I have re. sorted to no other medicine to affect a cure. I am at present in excellent health end feel that as long as I can obtain Eck man's Alterative. I have no fear of Con sumption. 1 cannot speak too highly for the good It has done." Signed) HOWARD It. KLOTZ. Kckman's Alterative cures Bronchitis, Asthma, Hay Fever, Throat and Lung Af fections. For sale by The Owl Drug Co. and other leading druggists. Ask for booklet of cured rases and write to Eckman Labo ratory, Philadelphia, Fa,, for additional evidence. MAKE YOUR OWN HAIR TONIC A SPECIALIST'S ADVICE. In a- recent issue the New York Herald published a special article on the care of the hair. In which waa given the formula for a home-made Hair Tonic, which was highly recommended for its remarkable hair-growing properties, as well as for stopping falling hair, revitalizing the hair roots, destroying the dandruff germ and restoring gray hair to its natural color. This article was of special Interest to me. as the formula was one which I myself have prescribed In countless cases with most as tonishing results. I remember one case in particular In which I prescribed it for a man who had been bald for many years and In less than two months after he began Its use his head was completely covered with a luxuriant growth of rich, glossy hair, thus proving that hair can be mnde to erow on a bald head, notwithstanding the opinion of many persona to the contrary. For the benefit of those who have not seen it before, I gtva the formula herewith: 6 ounces of Bay Rum, 2 ounces La von a de Composee, one-half drachm Menthol Crys tals. Dissolve the Crystals In the Bay Rum and then add the Lavona de Composee; shake thoroughly and apply night and morning to the roots of the hajr, rubbing into the scalp with the finger-tips. This preparation contains no coloring matter, but restores gray hair to its natural color by its action on the hair roots. If you desire It per fumed, add one teaspoonful of To-Kalon Perfume, which combines perfectly with the other Ingredients and Imparts a most pleas ing scent. ' L. T. YEE & SONS The Old. Reliable ' CbloM, Dactor spent lifetime stndy at herbs and research la China: was sranted diploma by ths Emperor; guarantees cure all allmants of men and woman when others fait It you suf fer, call or write to YJCE a) RON'S aLERICINK CO.. lltV c Int. Cex. Aider, y solans - ft