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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 25, 1920)
THE MOB5TIXG OREGOXIAN, MONDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1920 K TAXPAYERS' LEAGUE AGAINST PORT BILL Analysis of All Measures Made in Report. RISE IN LEVY OPPOSED Wcultli of Statistical Information Com piled in Sup port of An U -Arg u me n t s . The Swan island project or port consolidation bill has been put under the ban of the Taxpayers league alone with otfter measures they have selected as likely to increase taxa tion without being absolutely wise or necessary. The organization met Fri day in the Chamber of Commerce rooms and adopted a set of recom mendations prepared by their execu tive committee setting forth their stand on most of the measures that will be on the ballot November 2. Their statement is mainly inter esting: on account . of the wealth of statistical information that they have amassed and offer voters in support of their claims. They advise voting against the single-tax amendment, bill fixing the legal rate of interest, additional municipal judge, proposed 3 -mi 11 tax measure, and they are in favor of the five-year lighting con tract measure, the ratifying measure lor the acts of the civil service board and the charter measure that will pro Tide for progress payments for street and sewer work. On the zoning meas ure they do not make any recommen dation. Their report is as follows: Explanation Is Given. To the voters: The Taxpayers' league submits herewith its fiXrpiamiLion of certain measures to be FU'bmilted to th voters at the election to le held on TueiKlay, November 2. 1920, and its recommendations thereon. It also eLs out certain statistics resTectinir the in crease In taxation during- the last decade. It should be kept In mind ttmt to a large extent the increase in taxation has result ed irotn the tnt-ermittent voting of taxes without the voters being fully advised as to the effect thereof. We therefore ear n.Htly request you to consider with care the figures submitted, and unless sure an increased tax, another office, or an ad ditionai bond Is necessary, vote against it. Multnomah County. Pet. Inc. 21.94 11.5'J I'opulatinn 22fi.Jrt1 27r!8 Assessment 301,8J5,t41l $33.61i).600 Average, levy in mil Iff all purposes in county . . . Total taA levied a 1 1 purposex Taxejt per capita all purposes .. 67.9"3 2S.29 43.52 53.83 levies based upon 1919 valuation. Plnce 1910 changes In the law removing certain clashes of property from the as sessment roll and exempting other classes of property have tended to limit the - in crease In the roll. This, of course, affects the city as weil aa county assessment. STATISTICS CITY , Population Tot:il asfr-essnien t " City lvy, in mills City levy, in dollars Total millae in city, all purposes Total levy In dollars in city...... Citv employes January 1 City employes October 1, 100 Levies basod upon 1010 valuation. 1019. includes dock commission tax, 1.2 mills, providing JoT5.20ti.14. Increase over January 1, 1010. Throush loss of receipts from liquor licenses and from other causes, the city received In ll1!. $4.5,32o.4 less from sources other than taxes than in 1910. Since 1!MU, St.lohns, Lents, Linnton. East morelaiul, Kerkeley and a small piece of land where the Peninsula Lumber com pany's plant stands, have been annexed to the city. Tax Levy for 1921 Kstimated. The estimated tax levy on the property in the city of Portland for 1921 will be from 42 to 4." mills, which will produce ironi $1.V-'00.001 to $U,100.0lu. Of this amount S 1.2. per cent, or $10,71.,000 to 1 l,.VMi,OuL, will be paid by real estate and puhlic service corporations. leaving but $-.:ott.O00 to $2.G.0,t)00 to be received from al. oilier sourct-s and all other property. How does the home owner like the pros pi ! ? Arc you beginning to grasp now why new buildings nad new houses are not hc-ini? built, and why the worker is inter ested in goed and economical government as much as. If not more than, any other poison in the community? I The lowest estimated levy will take 7, lT-t 147, or 11S.U per cent, more from the tupa er than was required in 1910, al tl'oiiKh the population of the city has in ci eased in the same time but -4.65 per cent. Retrenchment Is I rged- lh it not time that government, as well as the individual, should retrench, econo mize and encourage efficiency? Is not worth while to consider to what extent home owning, tho bt st guarantee a city c:n have for stability and character, is ditcouraged by excessive taxation? Bonded Indebtedness. Bonded debt in county, which Includes city : 1910. $I5.L,0O.4S9.95; 19J0, $34,269, 21S. per cent, 124.50. Per capta debt: 1910, $67.44; 1920, $124.21; per cent. S4.1S. Total levv in county for principal and intorowt: 1910, $3 1 r,tts.29 ; 1920, $1,402. :tT:t.9i; per cent, ol2.ott. The foregonig gross bonded debt includes $1.1 uo.000 for the interstate bridge and $11,792,000 for Portland water bonds, which an self-supporting, the one from revenues from the bridge, the other by receipts for wler. There are sinking' funds to the amount of ;t..V.4.470.SO to offset to this vxtt-nt the gross bonded debt shown, mak ing the net bonded debt $oO. 714,747.92. Summary of Hoods. Net bonded debt $30,714,747.92 Hindis authoned but not is sued 4.402,100.00 Ktserve bonding power for roads authorized bv the constitution 17.SS3, 730.00 iiomi issue to ne voted, on .o- ember 2, 1910 lfl.3T.125.00 Is it not at least the prudent thing to taltt our bearings, see where we are, catch our breath, so to speak, before finally com mitting ourselves to activities that will rQuire many millions more in bonds than are cow authorized or even proposed? Bic Taxation Is Cited. Is it not sufficient to arouse one's just indignation that, ir the port consolidation measure i pu.sacd. millions of dollars of bonds and taxation may be imposed upon Ut and made a lien on our property, not only aKuint our consent and will, but by voters outside of the Port of Portland who do not pay and w ill not be liable to pay any portion of the bonds or any part of the tax? Is not this subverting the prin ciple of home rule and in spirit enforcing a policy of taxation without representa tion? To say tho least, we still have or should have tho .risht of self-preservation, both as to life and property. We feel ,ure that if the people of the state under stand our feelings and the fundamental reasons for our opposition to the so-called "port consolidation act." as submitted, tlcy would vote apalnst it. We de.ttre to emphasize certain facts. There is a frequent comparison of Portland'- taxes and expenditures and what it is doing with other communities. Gener ally, such comparisons are of but little or no value ofceept as warning signs. We should remember that it is our city, county and state with which we are concerned, not some other community. It is .the taxes we pay that affect us; not what some per son a thousand miles from here pays. Retrenchment, economy and efficiency are urged by all. but ft is too of tea to morrow, the next election, not now, that these virtues are to be practiced, Sen ator Sherman said that the way to resume is to resume. We say that the way to economize and to retrench is to do it. and do It now. , We most stronrly urge yon to com mence now the policy of retrenchment, economy and efficiency by votins; against very act that will Increase taxation or hormi tb bonded debt, unless Uh nm beyond question is really necessary for the 'public welfare. -. JOSEPH N. TEAL. HENRY E. REED. A. J. GIEST. HEXRI LABBE, R. L. GLISAN, F. W. MULKBT, A. H. DE VERS, LEO FRIBDB, L. J. GOLDSMITH, Executive Committee. Meaiuret Are Analysed. The committe then has taken each measure for analysis and has made the following report on their find ings: State Ballot. " Single tax constitutional amendment 306 Yea. 307 No. The purpose of this .amendment is to assess all taxes necessary for the main tenance of state and local government upon the value of land until July I, 1925, and thereafter to take the full rental value of land for governmental purposes. It is a general attack on private property. It is revolutionary and abolishes all taxes, except the tax on land value. If adopted it would destroy the market value of land, wreck municipal credit, end take from bonds and mortgages the security upon which thev rest. The league has, in the put, recorded Its emphatic protest against legislation of this character, and now re news its protest. Voters are advised to vote 307 No. Port of Portland dock commission con solidation bill. 310 yes. 311 no. This measure will be passed upon by the voters of the entire state, though it directly concerns the people of the Port of Portland, which contains only 209 square miles, or less than one quarter of 1 per cent of the area of Oregon. It au thorizes the issuance of about $16,500,000 in bonds for the purpose of beginning an extensive and expensive scheme of port development. The whole burden of this debt is placed upon the taxable property of the Port of Portland, but the voters of the Port are denied the privilege, in vio lation of the home rule principle, of say ing what burden they are willing to ac cept. V No one Is more interested in the devel opment of the Port of Portland than are the members of the Taxpayers' league. There is no reason why, in order to pro vide a deep and safe channel between the sea and Portland, it is necessary for the people to accept this measure on a take-it-as-it-is-or-you-get-nothing basis. The laws of Oregon are not so weak and de ficient as this. We are assured that there are perfectly simple methods by which all the money necessary may be provided for port purposes without voting for any such measure as this one, or loading ourselves down with an enormous bond issue, and taxation - for a scheme of - improvement, which, for the present should not be under taken. Millions of bonds are not required for the purpose of port development, nor is it necessary to violate the principle of home rule in order to secure either funds or power. For years the people of Oregon fought for home rule, and having suc ceeded In Incorporating it in their consti tition, should not now permit it to be taken from the voters of the Port of Port land. Voters are advised to vote 311 No. Constitutional amendment fixing the le gal rate of interest in Oregon. 314 yes. 315 no. This amendment fixes the legal rate of interest at 4 per cent, but on contracts 5 per cent may be charged by agreement of the parties. This is a dangerous piece of freak legislation. If, by any chance, it should be enacted, it would drive a large part of the active capital of Oregon to other and more friendly fields of invest ment. It would increase the arts of lend ing and make money dearer to the borrow er. The borrower of moderate means would be hit hardest of all. Voters are advised to vote 315 no." . Charter amendment authorizing the ap pointment oi an additional municipal Judge. 502 Yes; 503 No. The adoption of this amendment would mean another judge, with additional cler ical and other personal service, night ses sions of the municipal court, and an in crease In city expenses. The creation of additional offices at this time is neither necessary nor advisable. Voters are advised to vote 503 No. Charter amendment authorizing- the council to enter into five-year contracts OF PORTLAND. 1010. 207,'Jl 4 1274.166,035.00 .NI Inc. P.C. 24.65 24. B5 13:1.33 It 16. OS 67.27 90.BJ 56.16 t$1.3 12 0. 25S.2SS 7S5.00O .014f ,405.O0Ot ass 321.000 1.413 2.221 $31 2,671, 4,377. 11,506. 1,645,596.00 6.033.S53.0O 1.225 for lighting the streets and public build Inps of the city. 504 Yes; 505 !No. The council should have the power which this amendment proposes to grant. Under the present charter, contracts may not be made for a longer term than two years. The prospect of a five-year contract would justify present contractors in making a larger outlay for plant in order to supply the city's needs effectively, and would justify other companies In making similar investment in the event they should be awarded contracts. The amendment pro motes competition, tending towards lower cost of service. Voters are advised to vote 504 Tes. . Charter amendment ratifying all acts of the civil service board in reinstating civil service employes since July 1, 1913. 50 Yes. 507 No. In the past seven yea rs th e board has reinstated a large number of former em ploys who have returned to the service of the city. It has been generally sup posed that the board possesses power to reinstate such employes without- a new A MILLION ' IN DEPOSITS THE 1st YEAR during a period, too, in which the bank deposits of Portland decreased $15,000,000. He answered his own question in the next breath by, "Guess it's due to 'Broadway Service.' " One promi nent feature of Broadway Service is the interest we pay on Savings Accounts, at the rate of "A Bank for Everybody" MjmMivi 1 Jim! mm. if ni ii i 1;, yi ip,,n . Why Wait? GO NOW! Mac THE f tram, 'Trailed by Three," Chap.13 Comedy Scenic examination, but competent legal authority has decided otherwise. The amendment does not create any new position. It merely puts the stamp of approval upon acts of the civil service board in rein stating capable workers. Voters are advised to vote 506 Tea. Charter amendment reauthorizing the city to levy annually an additional tax of not to exceed 3 mills on the assessed valu ation for the payment of general expenses, 50$ Yes. 509 No. The citv ichaner fixes the levy for the general fund at 8 mills on the assessed valuation. This is manifestly inaufficten under existing conditions. We believe that the conduct of the city government, would be seriously handicapped were- the general fund restricted, to an 8-ralU tax. W doubt If all the money that would be produced by an additional levy of three mills is needed for the general fund. "We are in favor of covering into the general fund such additional amounts above the yield of ah 8-mill tax, and no more, as may be necessary for the efficient conduct of the city government. However, w cannot Indorse the re-enactment of sectlsn 190-A of the charter as proposed by the pending amendment. Sec tion lOO-A, as amended November 12, 1919, empowers the city government to levy not t oexceed three additional mills for the general fund. Said section is a part of the organic law of the city, and will continue to be until it is repealed or invalidated. It contains ail tho authority which the city of Portland requires to raise additional money by taxation for the general fund. The pending amendment is therefore su perfluous and unnecessary. Voters are advised to vote 509 No. Charter amendment authorizing the transfer to the Port of Portland of sub stantially all the property of the dock commission. 510 Yes. 511 No. Explanation. This is a companion measure to the bill on the state ballot bearing the numbers 310 Yes and 311 No. The transfer of prop erty may be made upon the assumption by the port of all outstanding dock bonds. When this has been done the dock com mission will go out of existence. Up to the present time the property of the city of Portland has been bonded in th amount of 9.960,000 to provide dock ins facilities for our commerce. It is now proposed to hand ove'r the property repre sented by this large expenditure, to the Port jot Portland, which Is asking author ity to issue $16,500,000 of bonds in viola tion of the principle of home rule. The arguments advanced against the Port, of Portland dock commission consolidation bill a.pply with equal force to thie charter amendment. Voters are advised to vote 511 No.. Charter amendment authorizing progress payments on street and sewer construction work. 512 Yes. 513 No. Explanation. This amendment permits partial pay ments to street and sewer contractors on work properly done as the work pro gresses. Payments will be made by the issuance of 6 per cent warrants to the ex tent of 80 per cent of the work performed. The warrants will be drawn on the special fund for the particular improvement, and the interest will be charged as a part of the cost of the improvement. The pro posed amendment avoids the unnecessary and unreasonable delays in paying con tractors what they have earned. It will increase competition for public work and Justify and promote lower bidding by contractors. Voters are advised to vote 512 yes. y ' Recapitulation 9 State. Single tax constitutional amendment. Vote 307 No. Portland dock commission consolidation bill. Vote 311 No. Four and five per cent interest amend ment. Vote 315 No. City. Zoning ordinance, no recommendation. Additional municipal court. Vote 503 No. Five-year contract for lighting. Vote 504 Yes. Ratifying civil service reinstatements. Vote 0O6 Yes. Additional 8-mIU levy. Vote 500 No. Transferring dock commission property to Port of Portland. Vote 511 No. Progress payments on street, and sewer work. Vote 512 Yes. THE TAXPAYERS' LEAGUE, t?y J. N. TEAL, Executive Chrmn. L. J. GOLDSMITH, Secretary. BANKER POOL PLANNED Corporation to Finance Koreign Trade Approved. NEW YORK, Oct. 23. John S. Drum of San Francisco, recently elected president of the American Bankers' association, arrived here today to confer with New York bankers on a plan approved by the association at its Washington convention last week for a nation-wide foreign trade fin ancing corporation. Bankers, Mr. Drum-clared, are fully alive to the need of maintaining and developing foreign .markets for American products not. required for domestic use and will do their part as a national service. ' The executive council," he- announced, has designated the commerce and marine committee, which formulated the financing plan, as the associa tion's new commercl and marine commission. Read The Oregonian classified ads. A CUSTOMER recently asked the president of this bank how we account for the record-breaking; growth shown by Broadway and Stark u KATHERIN DONALD in. The thrilling mystery drama NOTORIOUr MISS LI9LE tha -widely natt novel by CAMPAIGN CENTERS ON SENATE PLACES East Looks to Oregon to Elect Stanfield. WISCONSIN IS IN DOUBT Harding Will Carry State by Large Majority; La Follette Back ers Behind Senator. BY WALTER L. TOOZE JR. CHICAGO, Oct. 24. (Special Corre spondence.) The last days of the 1920 campaign are at hand, and they find- the republican leaders exerting every effort to assure a working republican majority in me United States senate. With Harding's election a matter of counting the votes only and announc ing officially the result, the sena torial situation offers the big ob jective of the battle. In all the states where the contest is close a hot fight is being waged by the republicans to elect the sen ator. Oregon is one of the states be ing looked to by the national party leaders, from Senator Harding down the list, for a gain of one senator. Recent reports from Oregon indicate a growing sentiment in favor of Stan field, and this favorable assurance has been received with much rejoieing at republican national headauarters. One of the keenest contests in the country is being staged in Wisconsin. In the primaries there Senator Len root defeated Ueorge H. Thompson, the La Follette candidate, for the re publican nomination for the senate. When - the state convention met. it adopted a platform in which the non partisan league is condemned in no uncertain terms, and Alvin B. Peter son, pre-primary campaign . manager lor L.enroot, was elected state chair man. Blaine Rune for Governor. John G. Blaine, in a field of five candidates, and with the indorsement of La Follette and the non-partisan league,' captured the republican nom ination for governor. After the state convention met, William Morgan, re publican nominee for attorney-gen eral, publicly stated that he would not support any republican nominee who would not subscribe to the state platform. This fras a shot at Blaine, and, Blaine refusing to run on the platform adopted by the state con vention,' Morgan indorsed the candi dacy of colonel McCoy, democratic nominee for governor. This led La Follette to bring out Thompson, defeated primary candi date, as a candidate running independ ently against Lenroot for the senate. The democratic candidate is Paul Reinsch. And so the stage is set for the most bitter local fight in the his tory of the state of Wisconsin Colonel McCoy, the democratic candi date for governor, has a brilliant war record, having served with the 32d division in France. He is well liked, and in Milwaukee .practically every business man. regardless of politics, is behind McCoy. Though the entry of Thompson into the senate race as an independent rather complicates the issue in Wis consin, and casts considerable doubt over the final result, still to the care ful political observer it appears that this move on the part of LaFollette is really of benefit to Lenroot. With the race confined to Lenroot and Reinsch, the LaFolIete strength, which includes the non - partisan league strength, would have largely gone to Reinsch, and against Lenroot. Voters to Down Berjrer. The combination might have been great enough to encompass the de feat of Lenroot. But with this vote now divided between Reinsch and iiimiiiiiimii niimimmi GorooE i Gordon, Against Three I Mill Levy HERBERT GORDON, candidate for Mayor, basing his judgment on a careful investigation of the city's af fairs, announces that he is opposed to the extra levy of three mills, upon which the voters must pass on November 2, the city election date. Mr. Gordon served as chairman of the ways and means committee of the house in the Oregon Legislature in 1919-20 and by his efforts in that position saved the tax payers of the state hundreds of thousands of dollars without slighting any deserv ing institution and without reducing sal aries of the state personnel. This record was generally praised. If elected Mayor, Mr. Gordon will apply himself to the task of reducing taxation and of placing the city on a business basis, and that he will do it without injuring the public service. He favors good salaries for efficient work, but will tolerate no un necessary expenses. Mr. Gordon for Civil Service. Mr. Gordon stands firmly in favor of civil service and declares that, if elected Mayor, he will adhere to rules that will protect the public and the employe. He does not favor placing favorites in any bureau or department for political pur poses on the pretext that there has been no civil service examination" and no eligi ble list is available. He says he will re habilitate civil service, if elected, and will play no favorites. 0JUUII Thompson, it would appear that Len root would be the winner. However, thesituation in Wisconsin," so far as the senate fight is concerned, is giv ing the senatorial campaign com mittee considerable worry and this accounts largely for their earnest de sire to win a senatorship away from the democrats in states like Oregon where no local strife marks the cam paign. From the writer's own ob servation, he predicts Lenroot's re election, but under the circumstances; existing in the state which produceS LaFollette and Berger, there is no telling. But people must not judge Wisconsin wholly by 'LaFollette and Berger. The great majority of Wis consin people are of the best type of American citizenship, patriotic and loyal; and d'uring the war Wisconsin ntnnH toward the ton in her war 1 work. Though there is doubt about the senatorial situation, in Wisconsin, there is no doubt about the electoral vote. Harding will carry the state by a large majority. Though Senatoj xar Oliecie is saying noimng in luc campaign, still his supporters are supporting Harding and Coolidge, and of course the other faction is conduct ing not only the state, but the na tional campaign as well, hence there is considerable unity in the support being given the republican nominee for president. Seven States Believed Doubtful. In his various letters the writer has predicted a republican landslide in the east and middle west. Most of these predictions have been based upon personal observation and inves titration, the writer having covered immiiimiiiimmmi iiiiuiiiiiiiuiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiuiiiiimiiiuH for Mayor I (Paid Advertisement Gordon for Mayor Take it from me! Men's Clothes that are lower"in price than Hickey-Freema-n Clothes OUGHT to be, for they are inferior to Hiekey-Freeman qual ity! - .i And any clothes that are higher in price ought not to be, for they cannot conceivably be finer. Hiekey-Freeman are just as . fa mous for being fair as they are for being fine, just as noted for integ rity as they are for talent, just as honorable in what they ask as in what they offer. Their prices are a barometer of clothing values. You ought not., to pay more, and you cannot afford to pay less. Hiekey-Freeman , $80 Suits only $60 dollars An Early Choice Is Advisable BEN SELLING Leading; Clothier Morrison at Fourth most of th8 middle western terrritory during: the past two months, and por tions of the east. Knowledge of west ern conditions have been grained' from various reports received person ally and through others active in the campaign. From information thus ob tained, the writer has arrived at cer tain personal conclusions with refer ence to the outcome of the campaign from a national standpoint. The fol lowing: is submitted as his Judgement of how therote will go on Novem ber 2. . s Republican. California 13 Connecticut Delaware Idaho Illinois - 29 Indiana. 15 Iowa ... - Kansas Maine 13 10 6 18 15 12 8 4 14 4.". Q 24 M assach u setts Michigan M-inn-esota Nebraska New Hah-pshir New Jersey New lorlt orth. Dakota Oregon Pennsylavania - Rhode Island - Cntith rsbntft S Vermont - 4 Washington J West Virginia 8 Wisconsin Wyoming 3 Totl .331 . 12 . 3 . 8 . 8 . M . 10 Democratic Alftbama . Arizona . . Arkansas Florida ... Georgia Louisiana Progressive Measures Are Favored Believing that business is better than bluster and not being so much of a talker as a doer, Mr. Gordon has been engaged in building cottages and apartments to re lieve the housing situation, which, as is well known, has been and is in very bad condition. This is not generally known, but is nevertheless true. If elected, he will endeavor to assist all worthy, enterprises, the bringing of capital into Portland, and will favor progressive measures designed to upbuild and to benefit all of the people. It is worthy of mention that, while a cer tain official was signing "proclamations" written by newspaper men during the re cent "Own your home" campaign, Herbert Gordon was building small homes and do ing his utmost to be of real help in the direction of home owning. Mr. Gordon Indorsed for Mayor. Mr. Gordon has been a resident and tax payer of Portland for nearly 14 years now and has been active as a member and of ficial of the Sunnyside Methodist church, where he and his family attend. Knowing his sterling qualities of character so well, the members of Sunnyside church have passed a resolution favoring him for Mayor. . Club. s 2 Mlse?taeippi 1A Nevada s North Carolina 12 OkJahoma 10 South Carolina 9 Tennessee 12 Texas 20 v irgiuia ............................. 12 Total Doubtful. Colorado 1. ...... 6 Kentucky -. j;; Maryland g Missouri " 18 pjew Mexico 11111111111-11111111111111 3 utaa 4 Total M Of the doubtful states se forth above, the republicans have at least an even break in Colorado, Missouri and Utah. It would not be at all sur prising to see Harding carry all of these doubtful states A Wordto thePotential Investor in BONDS That word is "now"J Buying prices are low; interest yields are high. "Fluctuating" is a word that is fre quently used in conjunction with the word "market." There is no reason to believe present conditions in the Bond Market will remain static while you consume time hesitating and wondering whether to chance waiting for prices to go still lower. They may rise at Confer with us or write to us "Something f Oldtit in tbt ItCT. J " Opt Saturday Evtmna fejlnnlfnrif! f f lM La j WASHINGTON' AT THIRD 2& IV Gloria Swanson and a Notable Cast in a Cecil B. DeMille Picture PLAYING TODAY and for the balance of the week I 1 1 v C Hb& It 3 ii r .a WILLIAM FARNUM in Gregor Jackson's glorious story of a Man, a Maid and a Million. It's fairly filled with humor. "The Joyous Troublemakers" 'A Liberty Topical . Digest Liberty World News "1000 Pounds of Harmony" Keates and Our Gi ant $50,000 Organ, NEXT SATURDAY Portland's Biggest Fun-Fest any time! JQV TODAY AND TUESDAY ONLY to Think About" J4 1 y