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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 31, 1919)
1 THE MORNING OREGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 81, 1919. E ON SALARY nmini mual Increase of 10 Per Cent Provided. MONTHS' LIVING ASKED ibility of Organizing Unions Hscussed by Oregon State Teachers' Association. rhy are teachers getting scarcer ry dayT fhls was the question the meeting city and county superintendent tempted to answer yesterday after- ,VSon at the session of Oregon Stats .Teachers' association at Lincoln high ' school. More pay. better lH ing condl- . tions and more secure tenure of office were some of the means of remedying the situation suggested by speakers The meeting unanimously adopted lhc report of the salary schedule com mittee headed by A- C. Howard, super- I intendent of Eugene, which provides. In addition to a minimum salary suf ficient to provide a living for 1J tnonths at a standard that will assure the maximum of efficiency on the J.irt of the teacher, an annual In crease of 10 per cent of the minimum ind continuing for six years with ten ) ears as the goal ultimately to be reached. The report also would have teachers granted bonuses for additional study $r for travel and would eliminate th . ,erit system o promotion until bum a' time as a scale has been devised which will be generally acceptable jo teachers, as well as to superintend ents and supervisors. It would admit trachers with successful experience r exceptional training at a point in ho schedule above the minimum. Questionnaire Briaga Facts. ' George A. Briscoe, superintendent, l Ashland told of the results of mail ing out a questionnaire to 30 heads ef departments of education, school superintendents in Oregon. Washing ton and California and principals of Jigh schools. From these, 28 replies were received. which, when sum marized, brought the following con clusions: ; "There ie a teachers' shortage and Jhat Is produced by various causes, the chief ones being low salaries paid or V 11 r fiinur ' i " " ' ...... , Jilgh qualifications necessary for en trance and attractive industrial po VMtions open to them attractive from the financial, social and responsible viewpoints. The investigation devel oped that the secondary factors en tering Into the teacher shortage are H-any and somewhat equal In their effect, those most frequently men tioned being unsatisfactory living Course, many, but a larg lima to whom the questionnaire was Submitted gave better salaries and bet- tr living conditions. Following these - two were higher standards of ability nd training and more secure tenure. .The question regarding a representa '" .jtivs committee of teachers to meet 1 'With the school board showed 11 in J. n or, five opposed, five desirous to ' sfave such a committee meet with the .(uperlntendent, four anxious to prac Jice it without permanent organisa tion and one insisting that such a committee should be legalized and ,ot merely tolerated." More Normals Wanted. !- Mr. Briscoe urged also that a cam- paip:n for more normal schools be con Mnued until eastern and southern Ore gon have within reasonable distance .a place for the preparation of teachers. The undercurrent of widespread feeling among Oregon teachers as to advisability and propriety of rming teachers' unions as a means r obtaining more adequate salaries d redress for other acknowledged jngs, found surface manifestation iterdav in the session of the science id mathematics department, presided fver by F. L. Griffin of Reed college. J. The main topic for discussion, that 'hi a plan to organize an elective coun cil of teachers to act as an advisory Soard with whom the school board would have to consult as to appoint ment, promotion and discharge of teachers, was presented by Professor JL B. Torrey of Reed college. After Jsutlinlng the difficulties and limlta- (lons of the teachers under the pres ut system and the many injustices hat are the subject of general com- SUMNER IS LIKE DIFFERENT Mins Thirteen Pounds and Feels Stronger and Better Than in Years, He Says. "When I began taking Tanlac I had gone down to 122 pounds In weight, hut now I tip the scale at 135 and am still gaining," was the statement made recently by J. C. Sumner of 55J Market St., Portland, Or., a well known employe of the Simmons Sal vage company. "I had been a sufferer from stom ach trouble, disordered kidneys, backache, sleeplessness and a general rundown condition for the past three years." Mr. Sumner continued. "I had little or no appetite and what I ate soured and started gas to forming, which would bloat me up as tight as a drum. Every morning my mouth ' would be as bitter as gall. My kid neys bothered me a great deal and X had such terrible pains across the small of my back that 1 could hardly get up or down. My liver seemed to fee sluggish and I would get so dizzy it times that black Bpots would come before my eyes. I could never get a grood night's rest and many a time I Svould be in such pain that I wouldn't get over an hour's sleep. I lost about JO pounds In weight and was so weak It was hard for me to do my work. "I tried everything I knew of, but nothing ever did me a particle of good lintil I started taking Tanlac. and by the time I had finished four bottles I -was feeling like a different man alto gether. Indigestion is a thing of the past and it makes no difference what I eat, I am never troubled In any way afterwards. My liver and kidneys are In splendid condition and the pains across my back have' disappeared en tirely. I have not had a dizry spell since I commenced taking Tanlac and J am sleeping like a log at night. My entire system has been built up and j am stronger and heavier than I have been in years. I am recom mending Tanlac to all my friends and I think so much of it I want to stop and tell everybody I meet about it." Tanlac is sold in Portland by the Owl Drug Store. Adv. TEACHERS nrnnnT pra k conditions, insecure tenure oi oiwce, Jack of public appreciation and heavy I strain upon the nerves of the teacher, m "The remedies suggested were, of course, many, but a large majority of I Plaint. Professor Torrey suggested the proposed council as the remedy. Professor Torrey closed his address with an earnest plea for the support by teachers of some such plan to save the teaching profession from "entirely losing Its respectability," and said that while teachers are expected to teach democracy, they are "governed by a public school system which is the- most complete and absolute au tocracy In the world." Ik M. Hoskin, president of High School Teachers'- union, local No. Ill, indorsed all that Professor Torrey had said about conditions and the urgent need for correcting them, but said that in the local union already formed he believed Portland teach ers would find the only effective rem edy. He outlined the union principles in detail, and concluded by saying that under the American system of political government the only way to accomplish the results desired in th way of Industrial and economic jus tice is through the federated labor union. In organizing the local union of high school teachers, he said, the members were. In rils opinion, using the only means of securing redress. Chairman Griffin suggested that the discussion was straying from the sub ject proper, and stated that inasmuch as there was probably a wide diver gence of opinion as to whether teach ers should or should not join unions the discussion had best be confined to the feasibility of the elective coun cil plan under discussion. He also CAUTION Wrappers of the New Year's Edition of The Morn ing Oregonian tomorrow will bear this label: New Year's Edition iftarnittcr jjm (Dmnmian ftartltuid, Price will be 10 cents a copy: postage. 7 cents in the United States and possessions. All other foreign postage will be 14 cents. asked to have it thoroughly under stood that the proposed council would be in no sense a soviet, with final powers, but would have advisory pow ers only. He made the point that the organisation of an opposing force to set up a direct conflict with the autocratic organization now com plained of would antagonize the pub lic and in other ways probably would be open to question. Professor Torrey again took the floor and stressed the fact that all present agreed on what was to be accomplished, the only point In ques tion being as to how it should he accomplished. He disapproved, he said, of the union method of seeking a remedy for school system troubles, because the union is a political club, which might he used on one side or another. The session adjourned without taking any action, further than that, all teachers present were invited to join Professor F. L Reed at dinner for further discussion of the matter. After the general assembly in the morning, when H- B. Wilson, super intendent of schools In Berkeley, and Frederick G. Bonser, professor of education at Columbia university, made the principal addresses, the work was split up into departments. Technical problems were discussed and in a few cases resolutions were adopted. The rural division especially took a definite stand on several questions, advocating in particular the county unit for taxation as the best method of handling funds In country dis tricts. A resolution advocating a slate HI to eplii iIikii a nfrmunent i irreducible school fund which would 1. 1 .i u 1 provide one-third of the money needed for the support of each district was adopted. The rural section asked that more attention be given to its prob lems at next year's meeting. S. S. Duncan, superintendent of the Yamhill county schools, made three recommendations, as follows: That consolidations where possible and where transportation means are feas ible be effected, that rural districts offer sufficient salaries so that they can compete with cities in obtaining good teachers and that the teachers improve discipline and spend less time in grading papers and more in drilling the children and teaching them. Reportn on the success of Better English week in Pendleton. Eugene. Hood River, Salem and Portland were heard in the English department. Con tinuance of this annual event was rec ommended. Miss Elizabeth Macleay of Salem displayed a number of pos ters used in that city to advertise this plan. Course to Be Discussed. Mrs. Eva Emery Dye was the prin cipal speaker before the division of history, describing entertaining ad venture among the pioneers. Today instructors In this subject will bring up the new course of study proposed by the National Education associa tion and the American Historical so ciety and designed to inculcate pa triotism in the child. The plan for Oregon was outlined by Dr. Joseph Schaftr cf the University of Oregon, who is now in the east. Thrift teaching in home economics was advocated by Miss Lilian Tingle, who addressed this division. "Spend some, save some and give some," were the three ways of using the family income, she advised. Miss Bertha Davis of Oregon Agricultural college was another speaker, taking for her subject the standards of home work, the use of home products, train ing for domestic science teachers and allowing the pupils enough individual time and attention. A pre-vocational school to benefit children under the age of 16 was advocated by Mrs. Millie R Trumbull of the child welfare commission.' who addressed the vocational education department. She advocated giving the child an early opportunity to fol low his own inclinations in the line of a profession. Banquet Is Served. About 200 of the teachers assembled last night in the grille at the Port land for the annual association ban quet, at which the principal speaker was Judge Wallace McCamant. Mrs. Jennie Crow Nelson furnished vocal selections. At the same time the Ore gon Administrative Women in Educa tion dined at the Benson, Miss Tingle presiding. A reception by the federa tion of women's clubs at the Chamber of Commerce concluded the day's pro gramme. The convention will end today, most of the time being given over to de partmental work. Mrs. Sue L. Frails, Pacific coast field representative of the National Education association from Oakland, Cal., H. B. Wilson and Professor Bonser will address the general assembly. Election of officers is scheduled for today and it is extremely prob able that W. C. Alderson, superin tendent for Multnomah county, will succeed A. C. Hampton of La Grande, now president. Other officers recom mended by the nominating committee are: Mrs. Mary Fulkerson, super visor of rural schools for Marion county, as vice-president to succeed Mr. Alderson; for the two vacancies on the executive board. A. A. Camp bell, principal of the Thompson school. Portland, and J. C. McLaugh 11. city superintendent of Corvallis. LEAGUE OF NATIONS' SUCCESS DOUBTED Whether to Adopt or Abandon Idea Put Before People. PACIFIST SOLUTION FAILS Professor Hobbs Quotes Wilson and Wood, and Asks: "Which Are We to Follow?" ST LOUIS. Dec. 30. With a quota tion from President Wilson. General "Wood and Theoaore Roosevelt, Pro fessor William H. Hobbs of the Uni versity of Michigan told the Ameri can Association for the Advancement (Oregon of Science today that It was time to determine "whether we had not bet ter abandon the idea of the league of nations before it Is entered upon." "President Wilson has admitted of the scheme for which he stands spon sor before the world that with Its adoption we would embark upon 'un charted seas'," said Professor Hobbs. "We need. then, the advice of those best qualified to forecast the storms we are likely to encounter and to de termine whether we had not better abandon the adventure before it Is entered upon. The real question be fore the American people has from the start been one of the reliability of judgment of its political prophets." W ilKon and Wood Quoted. In quoting President Wilson, Professor Hobbs said: "Standing In the presence of the asae: bled delegates to the peace con ference at the formal presentation of the covenant of the league of nations. Woodrow Wilson declared of this in strumeat: 'It is definite as a guar antee of peace. It is definite as a guarantee against aggression.' "On the other hand. General Leon ard Wood has made the statement that 'the claim that any covenant will protect the world from future wars Is Idle twaddle and a dream of molly coddles. The pacifists, moreover, tell you lies when Ihey say war as an institution i dead. Don't listen to the mbllycodles. Be a citizen of com mon sense. "Which guide are we to follow? Each has been a leader In the recent past when the is3ue was, as now. both national, security and world idealism. Woodrow Wilson declared we could not oecotne Involved in the war nnH mat tne atfairs of Europe were not our concern, so he advocated non preparedness as the remedy. Leonard Wood declared that we were very likely to become involved in the war: that our only safety was in making preparations for any contingency: that the world struggle was our war, and he risked all that he had to save the country and his country's honor. Pacifists' Solution Kails. "The pacifists' solution did not then avail to keep us out of war, despite Mr. Wilson's consoling promise, and the internationalists' solution which he now no less confidently offers to charm away future wars, has an equal chance of uihrami i "Theodore RjMumilt t.lle ,, -T. i well at this time for sober and reso lute men and women to apply that excellent variety of wisdom collo quially known as "horse sense" to the problems of nationalism and interna tionalism. . . Nations are made, defended and preserved, not bv the Illusionists, but by the men and women who practice the homely vir tues In time of peace and who in time of righteous war are ready to die, or to send those they love best to die, for s shining ideal.' " Soil Improvement I rajed. Scientific improvement of the coun try's soil and agricultural implements as a means of increasing production and reducing the living cost was urged here today at the convention. Botanists were urged to study soil and seed improvement and speakers urged specialists in plant diseases to redouble their efforts to conserve vegetable food. The recent discovery In Utah of the bones of a dinosaur, a pre-historlc animal, which. It was said, is believed to be the largest specimen ever found, was disclosed by Dr. William J. Hol- A HAPPY NEW YEAR'S PICTURE RAY and ELINOR FAIR in "THE LOST PRINCESS" And INTERNATIONAL NEWS COMEDY-MUTT & JEFF Coming ! "The Merry-Go-Round" land, director of the Carnegie Insti tute, Pittsburg. Dr. Holland said the monster's neckbone was five feet long and that its skeleton would be articulated when all of Its bones were found. Dr. Charles M. Bakewell of Tals In his address concluded by saying: "We owe a debt of gratitude to those senators, both democratic and republican, who were unwilling to shirk their responsibilities; who re mained true to their oath and refused to let sentimental concern for 'the heart of the world' lead them to sac rifice the soul of America." Reservations Are Supported. "It is hard to find any foreign na tions that lament over the fading vision of permanent peace," said Professor Bakewell. "What they are gravely concerned about Is not hav ing America's assistance now in car rying out the terms of peace, in fur nishing credits and In helping to rem edy present-day conditions in a dis tracted Europe. America's duty la plain. Let the treaty be accepted with strong reservations of the Lodge type. These, It Is said, draw the teeth of the covenant. So much the better." Addressing the association on "Can International Rules in Regard to Labor Be Made Applicable Through out the Jurisdiction of the League of Nations"? Edward H. DIngley of New York said that the aims of the inter-1 national labor conference are to raise the labor standards of all other coun tries to the level of the American standard. He added: "In the strug gle the tendency will be not to raise the low standard countries, but to lower the high standard countries." j Mr. Dingley also said that the United j States would have four votes out of I 128 In the conference. The executive council of the association adopted res olutions which were In substance as follows: Suggesting the appointment of a committee to meet with the national research body of the association to formulate a universal language for commercial rather than popular use. Indorsing a national system of physical training In public schools. This programme does not Involve oi Include military training. Indorsing the Smith bill for na tional experiment stations in engi neering. Asking, the English. French and Italian governments to send represen tatives to next meeting In Chicago to consider the Carnegie endowment for the promotion of peace. TEACHERS NOT SATISFIED NORTH BEND MAY LOSE NLM BKK OF ITS STAFF. Sovcral Instructors at Convention, Displeased Over Pay, Are Not Expected to Return. North Bend may lose a large share of its public school teaching staff IT rumors current at the Oregon State Teachers' association convention here are well founded. It is said that about a dozen of the teachers do not expect to return be cause the taxpayers Md not grant them a retroactive increase of $20 a month in salary at a recent election. Superintendent Baker of Coquille, who Is also president of the Coos County Teachers' association, ex plained the situation last night. "Many found the cost of living in North Ben.1 higher than they had ex pected," said Mr. Baker, "and peti tioned the board for an increase in pay. but there were no funds for in creased pay available. A special elec tion was requested and this took place a week ago last Saturday, when the proposal was defeated. This was probably largely aue to the provision that the $20 advance was to be retro active ta September. "One of the objections of the teach ers was that the board had signed up most of them at $85 a month, and at the last minute, in order to fill vacan cies, engaged three more at $100." North Bend employs 26 teachers, more than half of them new this year. Coos county Is said to be short 15 in structors. At the convention one North Bend teacher reported that she and four others did not Intend going back. One, she said, had already left the state to take a place at an ad vance of $20 a month. TEACHERS WANT PARTIES NEED FOB SOCIAL LIEE TOLD BY JEFFERSON EDUCATOR. Dr. Bertha Stuart Dyment Says Instructors Do Not Eat Enough Nourishing Food. "Teachers don't do good work be cause they don't go to enough par ties," said Miss Jessie Skinner of Jefferson High school yesterday In the meeting of the classroom teachers at the state contention. "Teachers don't do good work be cause they don't eat enough," said Dr. Bertha Stnart Dyment of Reed college in speaking before the same group. "Let me tell a story, not to criticise the teacher, but to show the attitude of the pupil and, perhaps the public, toward her," said Mies Skinner. "A little boy In his essay on grammar wrote, 'There are three sects: mascu line, feminine and neuter. Masculine ALBERT FAIRBANKS "HE COMES UP SMILING" Oregon-Harvard Is the man sect, feminine is the wom an sect and neuter things have no life. Examples of the neuter are hero, tigress and teacher.' "If 'we can't get out to other folks' parties, let's flock tdgether." Miss Skinner continued. "The lack of so cial opportunities makes teachers dull and uninspiring. Let's play together and use our organization to develop fellowship and leadership. "I would like to know just how many of you have been Invited out to a real party since September, or even since January- I don't mean a parent-teacher association reception or a high school party where you acted as chaperone. I mean a real party where you danced and played like real folks. "Poetic tributes after we're dead don't help make work more Inspiring while one Is alive. We must do some- thing to counteract the deadly mo notony of the classroom. Dr. Dyment gave a dissertation on the teacher's health. She told of the proper clothing for business hours and declared that fatigue is the hard est ill to combat. In outlining meals for teachers she advised them to drink milk at 3 o'clock in the afternoon and 10 o'clock at night. Likewise she prescribed four slices of bread and butter, with cooked cereal, an egg and milk for breakfast. Teach ers, she maintained, do not take time enough to" eat their meals and do not eat enough that Is nourishing. Mrs. Emllle Shaw of Mllwaukle was another of the speakers, point ing out Important work outside of the classroom in the way of aiding in the enforcement of anti-cigarette laws, helping retarded pupils, better ing citizenship and generally push ing child welfare work. $100 BOUNTY IS URGED Curry Deputy Game Warden Says Coyotes Are Hard to Trap. MARSHFIELD. Or.. Dec. 30. (Spe cial.) Deputy Game Warden John Adams of, Curry county advocates In creasing the bounty on coyotes from $25 a head to .either $75 or $100, de claring the animals are very difficult to trap or shoot, and, the returns for hunters are so low that experienced men will not follow the business of hunting them. Curry county has suffered great losses in sheep herds through the ac tivities of coyotes, which got Into the county four or five years ago. and many ranchers have disposed of their flocks to prevent further losses. Curry county Is at present asking that gov ernment hunters be stationed there. SUNSET There are smiles that make us happy. There are smiles that make us bugs. But the smile that makes us happiest, 'is that doggone smile of "DOUG'S" TOJG Football Results During the past year bounty on SC coyotes has been paid local residents of the county. Teal Lease Is Renewed. Through a lease recently arranged. Paul R. Spath will continue to have charge of the quarter block at the southwest corner of Fourth and Tarn hill streets, the site of the old Teal homestead. The leas to Spath was made by Mrs. Mary E. TeaL It is stated. The new lease will run for 16 years, beginning In March, 1921, upon the expiration of the present lease. The Bay City market will con. tinue to occupy the property until at least 1921 it is stated, and at that time a modern two-story market I building may be built. A Stubborn Cougti Loosens Right Up This home-made remedy ts a ww der for auirk rrlt. EmUj sad cheaply W Here is a home-made syrup which millions of people have found to be the most dependable means of break ing up stubborn coughs. It is cheap and simple, but very prompt in ac tion. Under its healing, soothing In fluence, chest soreness goes, phlegm loosens, breathing becomes easier, tickling In throat stops and you get a good night's restful sleep. The usual throat and chest colds are con quered by It in 24 hours or less. Noth ing better for bronchitis, hoarseness, croup, throat tickle, bronchial asthma or winter coughs. To make this splendid cough syrup, pour 2Vi ounces of Plnex Into a pint bottle and fill the bottle with plain granulated sugar syrup and shake thoroughly. 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