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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 30, 1913)
3 TTTTC MOTTNTXG OREGONTAN. TTTTTRAY. OCTOBER 30, 1913. HRSL EATON WAIVES INSANITY DEFENSE Prosecutor Reverses Usual . Procedure by Asking Ver diet and Commitment. CASE IS GIVEN TO JURY Counsel for Defense Paint Admiral as Villain Leading Doable Life. State Says Woman Married . Him for His Money. PLYMOUTH, Mul, Oct. 80. Mil. Eaton mi acqulted by verdict of the Jury rendered at 5ilO o'clock this mora Inc. PLTMOUTH. Mass., Oct. 29. The case of Jennie May Eaton, charged with the murder of her husband, Rear-Admiral Joseph G. Eaton, waa given to the jury shortly after 6 o'clock tonight. Various exhibits, including bottles ef arsenic and letters written by Mrs. Eaton, were taken to the Jury room to be considered by the jury, in accord ance with the instructions of Chief Justice Aiken. t Almost the entire day was taken up frith tne argument or counsel, the charge of Judge Aiken occupying only half an hour at the end. William A. Morse, counsel for Mrs. Eaton, spoke for four hours, drawing a picture of the defendant as a loving, eelf-sacrificing wife, entirely Justified in her beliefs about her husband. She was & "martyr" and her only fault was that she "loved too much," her attorney declared, while ha portrayed the Ad roiral as a man of double personality. one in whom corruption was concealed under the mask of gentlemanly bear. lnr. He asserted that the prosecution had not proved a single count in its tnurder charge against Mrs. Eaten. Defendant Demands Verdict. ' "The accused woman." he said, "does not avail herself of. any claim of in sanity to avoid a condemnation, out bravely demands a verdict on the facts." Mr. Morse argued that the evidence showed the death of the Admiral could not have been caused by an Insane per. on. District Attorney Barker, after out lining the evidence against the accused woman asked that if the Jury believed the defendant was Irresponsible she be found "not guilty by reason or in- aanity." "She is more dangerous that a rattle snake, and there is no telling whom she may bite next if she is allowed her freedom, no aaaea. The District Attorney's argument oc- (nnlrt three hours. After Judge Aiken had delivered his rhnrirB he save the case into the Jury's hands, announcing, however, that the Jury might go to supper before be ginning the deliberations. In his charge Judge Aiken said there were four ver dicts possible not guilty, not guilty hy reason of insanity, guilty of mur der In the first degree, guilty of mur der in the second degree. Insanity Means Commitment. Judge Aiken explained that a ver dict of "not guilty by reason of insan Ity" carried with it an order from the court committing the prisoner for life to an Insane asylum. In connection with a verdict of "mur der in the first degree," the Judge said the Jury must be satisfied that there was deliberate premeditation. Judge Aiken commented on the fact that the Eaton case was unique In that the Government is the party con tending that the defendant is of un sound mind. He Bald it usually was the defense that claimed insanity. "Malicious Intent must be proved, but a motive is not necessary," added the court. The charge to' the Jury followed a bitter denunciation of the testimony of the defense by District Attorney Barker. After saying Mrs. Eaton was the only person who had opportunity to administer fatal arsenic doses, the District Attorney exclaimed: "Poison Is a woman's weapon!" He continued: "Mrs. Eaton divorced her husband and married Admiral Eaton for his money and when that money was lost playing the stock market she reached a turning point which led the Admiral to his grave." At 12:30 A. M. the Jury was sill out. Justice Aiken went to bed shortly be fore that hour. A small crowd re mained In the courtroom. SHOOT IS NOVEMBER 10 Bankers' Trophy Will Be Contested - by National Gnard Companies. The annual competition for the trophy to be presented by the bankers of the state to the best company in marksmanship of the Oregon National Guard, as shown In a series of shoot ing matches has been arranged for the week commencing Novemoer 10, in gen. eral orders issued yesterday by Adjutant-General Finzer. The trophy will be awarded to the company getting the highest percent age on a basis of 33 1-3 of the paper strength of the company at the .date of the -last muster. The winning com pany will retain the trophy for one year or until won by another organi sation in the annual competition. The ranges will be 200 and 600 yards, slow fire, 10 shots for each man at each range. INSANE MAN OWN COUNSEL Vancouver Contractor Loses Battle Before Jury. VANCOUVER, Wash., Oct. 29. (Spe cial.) L. J. Mintener, . prominent con tractor and property owner of this city, was declared insane tonight, after con ducting bis own defense in the first insanity case ever heard by a Jury in Clarke County. He frequently took ex ception during the proceedings and declared the Sheriff had illegally en tered his home to place him under arrest on the insanity charge. Through out the trial he referred to himself as "Mr. Mintener." ice cream and chocolate buds, and vll lalnous strong stogies. James F. Ewlng and John F. Carroll were the principal speakers of tne evening. Mr. Swing declared that Wil liam Penn was the most progressive of the early settlers In America, and waa centuries, almost, in advance of hi contemporaries in religious tolerance. democracy and efforts at universal peace. The toastmaster. City Commis sloner Dleck, called upon many other members cx the society for lmprompt speeches. Among these Were: Wallace McCamant, W. L. Brewster, George Hazen, J. A. Currey, C. J. Schnabel, Edgar Bensenlch, Frank Rigler, M. Malley and E. Hippely. . Officers of the society are: R. G. Dleck, president; J. A. Currey, first vice-president; G. A. Gets, second vice president: C. R. Maloney, secretary; E. H Sensenlch, treasurer; W. J. Hender son and Wallace McCamant, committee men. Those present were: D. E. Bomgardner. W. H. Boyee. W. Brewster, Ed Brugg-er, C. B. Barteau, B. T. c arawell, J. A. currey. J. b . Carroll, w. tl. Crawford, E. B. Clark, Harry Dlekson, Robert G. Dleck. William W. Dusran, A. D. Delcamp, James F. Ewlng, W. t. Fuimer, Charles A. Fry, Charles lF. Fisher. Rev. P. N. H. Fredrlcka. P. A. Get B. L. Gets, W. h. Galvanl, George W. Hazen, V llllam J. Henderson, Norman A. Hoose, J. How ard Haak, E. C. Haak. George H. Hlmea, J. L. Hartman, C. E. Henneberger, Clark Hall. James C. Helllr. Harry W. Heller, E. Hippley, A. W. Hinger, J. H Joyce, G. G. Joyce, D. T. Kerr, William H. Kline, Frank Kerr, Samuel C. Kerr, Thomas w. Kerr. N. Levenson. o. E. Lutz, Alex M. Lupfer, Wallace McCamant, C. R. Meloney, R. C. Minn, M. J. Malley. William A. Mar. Kert, s. B. Martin, E. J. Mauts, R. B. Ovel man, B. S. Pague, W. P. Patterson, F. S. Post. C. A. Pague, W. H. Koney, W. D. Richards. A. C. Ruby, Frank Rigler. R. R. Rudolph, Thomas J. Swlvll, T. W. Sharps. E. H. Sensenlcn. L J. Bchrubb. Ccarles J. Schnabel, F. E. Taylor, F. S. Taylor, Calvin S. White. Charles L. Weidler, Alanzo D. Warren, Walter B. Warren, H. Dudley Toung. R I G HT-OF-WAY PLAT Fl LED J. D. FAItRELL RECORDS SURVEY FOR WEST COAST ROAD. Vice-President O'Brien, of O.-W. R & X., Says Action Does Not Mean Any Immediate New Work. . OLYMPIA. Wash., Oct. 29. (Spe cial.) Right of way for a new Tall road, the West Coast, across the state. cutting through the Cascades at Naches Pass, Is snown in plats filed with the registrar of the Olympla Land office. J. D. Farrell filed the plats, leading to the belief that the proposed new line is an O.-W. R. & N. enterprise. The right of way shown from Naches Pass westward follows the White River toward Seattle, providing a line close ly paralleling the Northern Pacific and Milwaukee lines, but far enough to the south to allow a considerable shorter mileage on cross state-busi ness. 'The filing of the plats is merely a matter of record," said J. P. O Brien. vice-president and general manager of the O.-W. R. & N., last night when shown the dispatch from Olympia rela tive to the rumor of the construction of a proposed new road to be known as the West Coast. Our engineers have been at work on the old survey of the North Coast from North Yakima westward and the action at Olympia does not mean that a new road Is to be built." Do you think the road will be ex tended?" was asked. No, it would be an expensive under taking and one which is not con templated at the present time I am sure, said Mr. trurien. It is estimated that such a road con structed through Naches Pass would cost close to 2O.OOO,0QO. When asked what the terminal of such a road. If built, would be, Mr. O'Brien said: "Seattle ultimately, for we have run ning rights over the Milwaukee. No, the road would not run parallel to the Milwaukee across the state, but would come into the Milwaukee at Auburn, Wash." It is asserted that by recording this plat the O.-W. R. & N. is able to "bot tle up" the old North Coast survey so that in time, when money is easier and construction is outlined, the Farrell road would have first and only right to such construction. AM FORCE DWINDLES ALL TREATED ALIKE Busch Will Equalize Advances -Made to Heirs. HOMES WILL GO TO WIDOW Largest Charitable Bequest Is One of $50,000 to Home for Aged in St. Louis Stenographer and ' Companion Get $10,000. ST. LOUIS, Oct. 29. The will of Adolphus Busch, filed here today. makes charitable bequests aggregating 3170,000 to several St. Louis institu tions, and places the bulk of the estate in trust, naming Mrs. Lilly Busch, Charles Nagel and August A. Busch as trustees. The largest single charitable bequest was left to Altenheim, a local home for the aged. Twelve local charitable institutions, distinct from those men tioned in the memorandum to the fam ily, received 310,000 each. All house hold property and effects, including paintings, statuary and Jewelry, were left to Mrs. Lilly Busch, who also re ceived the German estate. A. A. Bosch Controls Stock. The trustees are instructed to vote all shares in the Anheuser-Busch Brew ing Association as August - A. Busch may direct. The executors of the estate are au thorized to make such donations from the estate to persons or causes as the may deem a direct or incidental bene fit to the estate. The trustees have similar power. In one section of the will Mr. Busch referred to the advances of money he had made to his children or for their account. It has been my desire to treat them with equal liberality," reads the will, "and solely that any inequalities that may now exist or may hereafter arise through the fact that advances mad to one or the other may exceed th average account advanced, I have charged upon my private books, such accounts as in my Judgment should fairly be treated as advancements to be deducted upon distribution of my estate for the purpose of equalizing advances made during my lifetime. The Busch homes in Pasadena, Cal and Cooperstown, N. T., are among the most costly residences in the United States. These are bequeathed to th widow. She also receives the mansion in St. Louis. Alvina Clementine Berg, who re ceived 110,000, was Mr.'Busch's stenog rapher, and Mrs. Anna Schumann, th companion of Mrs. Adolphus Busch, re ceived a like amount. Private Charities Considered. In addition to charitable bequests set forth in the will, Mr. Busch left private memorandum requesting mem bers of his family to mage certain other donations, most of which are private In their nature. The attorneys, however, made public the names of eight St. Louis institutions which are to receive, under this memorandum, a total of 140,000. The trust created by the will is to be disposed of as follows: One-eighth to the widow, Mrs. Lilly Busch; two lghths to August A. Busch, the son and for several years active head of the Busch interests; one-eighth to be retained by the trustees for each of the daughters, Mrs. Nellie Loeb, of Chi cago; Mrs. Edmee Keislnger of New Tork; Mrs. Anna Louise Faust, of St. Louis, Mrs. Clara von Uontard, of Ber lin, and Mrs. Weihimine Scharer, wife of Lieutenant Edward Scharer, of the German army. LIBRARY ASKS $153,598 Sam Contrasts With $4542, 455 Re quested for Last Tear. THREE WOMEX ARRESTED STREET MEETIXG. AT Crowd Expected to See Clash Only Witness Quiet Clearing of Streets by Police. TRIBUTE PAID TO PENN Anniversary Celebrated by ex-Residents of Keystone State. Pennsylvanian throughout was the dinner served at the University Club last night to the men of the Pennsyl vania Society of Portland, who cele brated the 231st anniversary of the landing of William Penn at Chester, Pa. Scrapple was the "piece de re sistance," though that isn't exactly what they called it. There were the pepper pot "und pretzels mlt dunkles," nchmier kase, the apple butter, the fried tomato and chicken, Philadelphia With several of their leaders In Jail, small delegation of women attempted to speak from a movable platform at Sixth and Alder streets last night. A large crowd assembled with the ex pectation of witnessing a brush be tween the police and J, W. W. adhher- ents, witnessed the arrest of Agnes Bean, Mrs. George Sanford and Lizzie Trente on charges of violating a traf flc ordinance. The police handled the crowd quietly and soon had the street open to traffic. The table to which castors had been attached was taken by the police to headquarters. After the customary advertising' at Sixth and Alder streets an effort was made to deflect the crowd to Sixth and Ankeny streets. outside the restricted area. The IE agitators arrested Tuesday lght during the near-riot at Sixth and Alder streets were taken Into the Mu- iclpal Court yesterday and their ball fixed at $50 each. Henry Cullen, Leo Simmons and Nathan Beynon, arrested for taking a flashlight photograph of the crowd at Sixth and Ankeny, were released, Cullen on hi3 own recogni zance, while Simmons and Beynon pro duced the bond. A. E. Anton, arrested for assaulting an officer, was fined ilu, the light sen tence due to the fact that he had a wife and four children, who would suf fer If he went to Jail. L. J. Vondres was fined $20 for the same offense. Mary Schwab, Jean Bennett, Mrs. James Cloud, Mrs. I. Whittenberg, Selma Engstrom,. Margaret Rice. Mary Hammer and Irene George were sent back to their cells in default of bail. Mary Schwab's case will be called to. morrow and the rest will follow as fast is they can be handled. All the women lemanded a separate trial. Only 1153,598.31 Is asked this year for the public library, as compared to $452,455.18 last year, according to an Itemized budget statement submitted to the County Commissioners yesterday by Miss Mary, Frances Isom, librarian. The request will be referred to the advisory committee on the 1914 budget, which will meet Monday night to begin work on the county budget and the determi nation of the 1914 assessment. This amount. Miss Isom says, was ar rived at after a study of the monthly financial statements made to the Com mlssloners last year, with sufficient al lowance for the growth and manage ment of the library. This estimate In cludes all the expenses of the central library building, the branches, sub- branches, deposit stations, new books, binding old books and all incidentals. WARDEN'S GUN EXPLODES Game Protector In Lewis County Is Badly Hurt While Hunting. CHEHALIS, Wash.. Oct 29. (Spe cial.) Norton Wynn, chief game war den of Lewis County, was dangerously wounded while hunting today on.tbe Hartman place, three miles east of Che halls. Wynn had killed some quail and was in the act of firing again when the gun barrel burst, the charge of shot tearing a frightful wound into bis left wrist and hand. It Is impossible to determine yet whether amputation may be necessary. The wounded man walked over a mile before securing passage to town in an automobile and was almost exhausted from loss of blood, ' BROADWAY IS FAVORED Judge Munly Denies That Ho Fa- " Tors Name: "Seventh Street." Judge M. G. Munly last night made a statement denying that he was in favor of changing the name of Broadway back to Seventh street on the West Side. "I was one of the men who urged the City Council to change the name of Seventh street to Broadway," he said. "I believe the latter name should be retained. I will be present at the hearing of the Commlsison to oppose changing the name back to Seventh street." THREE HOLD UP LONE MAN Sixty-Three Dollars Taken From Vic tim at Point of Revolver. Gust Kirspolm, living at 6 Revere street, reported to the detectives last night that he had been held up at the point of a gun on 'Mississippi avenue near Russell street, and robbed of $63. He says three men stopped him, one thrusting a revolver In his face and warning him not to raise his voice. Kirspolm says the men were Amer icans and fled in the direction of th railroad yards. He was unable to give descriptions of the trio. Albert Schaefer Weds Miss Gram. Albert Luther Schaefer and Miss Maybelle Gram were married at St. James English Lutheran Church last night. The ceremony was performed by Rev. J. Allen Leas, pastor of the church. Misses Myrtle and Alice Gram, sisters of the bride, were bridesmaids. Harry Swart, law partner of the bride groom, was best man. Four-year-old Ronald Rudd, a nephew of the best man. dressed in white satin, acted as page. The ushers were -Fred and Ar thur Gram, brothers of the bride. After the wedding supper was served at the Larrabee street, to the relatives. The I young couple will travel for two months, after which they will make' their home In this city. hy an . I fcVkv UlL. "M 4 1 Cabaret Beauties Here you see Fifteen ef our twenty-five clever entertainers who. every evening; FROM 7i30 TO 12, make life worth while at the Cabaret Grill Hear them In the latest songs and specialties, with first-clan orchestra music. ! ZEE s v yl COME 332 1 ICQ, "xTl 3v t - . and see the crowd of all na tions, enjoying Itself In a quiet way; a sight of more than ordi nary Interest and Ions to be re membered. Yon'll enjoy the crawfish and other good things to eat and drink. B r 1 n m the ladles once, and they'll want to come again. Cabaret Grill Second znf Burnside MERCHANTS LUNCH 35c With Entertainment 1 rom 1 1 to 2 o'clock if -y -AM t4 ph-t li-V' fit4t'.Yk UfSx-- &yM i'-ftm TORTURE 18 THEORY Kiev Witness Says Murdered Boy Suffered Intensely. TWO PERSONS INVOLVED of One Physician Supports Idea Blood-Getting; Another Opposes It Clew Against Woman Xot Followed Up. KIEV. Russia. Oct. 29. The expert testimony of physicians occupied much of the day at the "ritual murder" trial of Mendel Beiliss, charged with having killed the boy, Yushinsky. The experts agreed that at least two persona were implicated in the actual killing or the boy, but were divided as to whether the prime object of the murder waa the obtaining of as much blood as pos sible, and the infliction of torture. The imperial court surgeon. Dr. Pav loff. combatted the theory of blood- getting, but admitted that the experts had little on which to base their theor ies, because of the imcompetent manner In which the two post-mortem examina tions had been made and the - Incom plete reports submlted. Dr. Tutanoff, of Kiev University, tes tified that at least two-thirds of the boy's blood had been drawn off. There vera several lively tilts between Dr. 'alvoff and M. Zamlslovsky, counsel for the Black Hundred. The latter in timated on one occasion that the court surgeon was superannuated, but was crushed by the reply that the court surgeon now performs 400 operations annually. Professor Kosorotoff. who supported the blood-getting and torture theory. was of the opinion that all the wounds except the stab through the heart were inflicted before death supervened. He had no reason to believe, he said, that Yushinsky had lost consciousness in the 15 minutes which probably elapsed be tween the infliction of the first wound and the completion of the crime. Ha must have suffered agonies and lost more than half of his blood, Kosorotoff declared. He added that the wounds did not appear to have been made with the four blunt awls found at the brick works where Beiliss was employed. WELFARE MEET IS HELD Restaurant Honrs Are Kot Broached as Yet. Members of the Industrial Welfare Commission at a session yesterday took steps tn mak s It clear that the impres sion that a y attempt has been made by th- Con. mission to include restau rant employes in its ruling prohibiting women in mercantile establishmei.ts m Portland from working after 6 o'clock P. M. Is erroneous. It was asserted emphatically that the Commission had not considered the case of restaurant employes, but had left that for a future conference to decide. Rev. E. V. CHara, chairman of the Commission, said that to require res taurant workers to stop work at 6 o'clock not only would be folly, but would be an impossible ruling In any event, because of the fact that no pre liminary conference could be got to gether that would make such a rec ommendation. The Commission can base its rulings only on the recommen dation of such conferences composed of employers, employes and representa tives of the public. In regard to night work in stores of Fortland. the Commission also took ac tion expressing Its willingness to con sider any reasonable plan that will bring about early closing gradually, in stead of putting it into effect all at once. A delegation of Salem merchants. headed by J. L. Stockton, president of the Oregon Retail Merchants Associa tion, attended the meeting. They ex pressed themselves as very cordial to ward th entire work of the Commis sion and approved of all its rulings. ' Fifty years ago, when Golden Wedding Whiskey was young. 17HEN the events of Hallow e'en "are on" and the festive crowds go merry-making, the sideboard is never quite complete unless there's present a little mel low, old UL VMMIIUUDIini IIGOVDlWOTI STAMP This choice, sun-ripened, wonderfully-flavored whiskey, distilled under strict government super vision, and made according to a special formula, is not only wel come to-day in millions of homes, but is gaining new friends at a rate impossible to a product not distinguished for exceptional merit.' You prefer Golden Wedding be cause there's something captiva ting in the taste and effect which you don't get in other whiskies. It is "Made Differently." i Full Quart WIFE SLAYER IIS DIES WOOD IXFLICTED OX SELF RE SULTS FATALLY. Last Days Are Passed in Straight Jacket to Prevent Attempts to Commit Suicide. Charles Haas, slayer of his wife. Christina Haas, died at 11:35 last night at St. Vincent's Hospital from bullet wound which he inflicted on himself on Wednesday. October 23, while In hiding from the police after fatally shooting his wife and 6lightly wound ing William Hell, a friend of the fam ily with wnom the woman was seated at dinner at 490 East Emerson street on October IS. Haas has been in a stralghtjacket for several days past. At the hospital he repeatedly made attempts to die by tearing away the bandages from his wound. The police had kept him constantly under guard at the hospital. Tuesday night he showed symptoms of a relapse. Yesterday he called for an attorney, presumably to make his will, but was too weak to make any statements. Haas was 43 years old and was a meatcutter. His wife had left him a few days before the shooting because of threats he made against her. Woodmere AVantt Jfew Department. Woodmere Parent-Teachers' Associa tion has asked for a domestic depart ment for the Woodmere school. The meeting which was to have been held Wednesday night in the Woodmere sohoolhouae to urge adding this de partment was postponed - because the Portland People In Chicago. CHICAGO, Oct. 29. (Special.) The following from Portland, Or., are reg istered -at Chicago hotels: Congress, G. D. Riley; Great Northern, F. B. Qlllman. Woodard, Clarke & Co. MMsHssHHsWHssssH Big Reductions in Art Dept. All Baskets, Dresden, Antique Gold and Sweet Grass V2 Off ALSO All Vases and Statuary Vz Off Splendid opportunity to select your Xmas gifts now at big savings. Second Floor. directors could not attend. Public notice will be given when the meeting will be held. Election Topics Discussed. A large and enthusiastic meeting was held last night under the auspices of the Oregon Citizens' Educational League at the North Portland Branch Library. Miss Alice Nugent presided, and Introduced Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunl- way-who told of the value of the uni versity and urged the women of the state to support the university by voting yes on No. 300 and 302. B. F. Irvine, regent of Oregon Agricul tural College, said that the continued use of the referendum against the unl. verslty appropriations would keep de sirable people from coming to Oregon. J. H. Nolta and M. A. Miller spoke for the bridge. The University Quartet responded to several encores. t's False Economy mm l itfiTTT-"- 'i 1 t.'X ;" si 1 i A cheap furnace cheaply made and cheaply installed will be an expense, bother and worry every day you run it. A FOX FURNACE installed after our sci entific, tried and proved plans will last a lifetime and pay for itself in a thoroughly warm, well ventilated home. BEWARE of the man 'that talks nothing but price, usually he has no other talking point. Get the best and you will be ahead of the game. A furnace is the investment of a lifetime; remember you buy only one or two furnaces during; your entire life. It will be money in your pocket to investigate the furnace question thoroughly before investing your money in any heater. WRITE US FOR ESTIMATE If you are contemplating installing a furnace of any kind, we invite a rigid inspection of the Fox System. Main 1382 1 Established 1878 A 1382 J. J. KADDERLY 130 First Street. 131 Front Street. -J ELY'S CREAM BALM OPENS CLOGGED NOSTRILS AND HEAD CATARRH GOES Instantly Clears Air Passagesi Yon Breathe Freely, Nasty Discharge Stops, Head Colds and Dull Head ache Vanish. r 'Get a small bottle, anyway: just to try It Apply a little In the nostrils and instantly your clogged nose and stopped-up air passages of the head will open; you will breathe freely; dullness and headache disappear. By morning the catarrh, cold-ln-head or catarrhal sore throat will be gone. End such misery nowl Get the small bottle of "Ely's' Cream Balm" at any drug store. This sweet, fragrant balm dissolves by the heat of the nostril.-:; penetrates and heals the inflamed, swollen membrane which lines the nose, head and throat; clears the air pas sages; stops nasty discharge and a feeling of cleansing, soothing relief comes Immediately. Don't lay awake tonight struggling for breath, with head stuffed; nostrils closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh or a cold, with its running nose, foul mucus dropping into the throat, and raw dryness is distressing, but truly needless. Put your faith Just once In "Ely's Cream Balm" and your cold or catarrh will surely disappear. Adv.