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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 6, 1905)
12. THE MORNING' OKEGONIAN, MONDAT, MARCH 6, 1&05. TELL OF ESCAPE Steamer Oregon's Pas sengers Reach Port ARRIVE ON THE ALLIANCE Graphic Story Told of Dan gerous Fire. COMMEND ACTIONS OF CREW Atrvt Exhibited by Captain Warner, Commander of Mi-Fated Ship, Pre . vents Excitement, and Un doubtedly Saves Lives. The steamer Alliance reached its dock about 10 o'clock last night, bringing with It the passengers of the flre-strlcken Eteamer Oregon. There were 55 of these, the total passenger list of the Oregon, and -while showing their pleasure at reaohing their destination in safety after their, terrifying experience, no one seemed to. have suffered, and all were in good spirits. A graphic description of the fire with Its results and effect on tho passengers was given la.t nlght.by S. I. Goldschmldt, of 3S2 Oak street, a passenger on the ill fated steamer. "The first Intimation we had of any thing wrong." said Mr. Goldschmldt, "was about 1 o'clock Monday afternoon when Captain "Warner suddenly appeared on deck, followed by Chief Engineer Sutton. Both looked troubled. In a few minutes they began to get out hose and make the necessary connections, replying to our questions by telling us that the regular fire drill was in -progress-. This we be lieved until smoke began to appear through the ventilators. The crew took matters coolly, but the passenbers imme diately discovered that something was wrong and asked Captain "Warner for an explanation. He still persisted in stating that the fire drill was In progress, and this prevented undue excitement among the passengers. Passengers Learn of Fire. "Before long the news that the ship was on fire was communicated to the passen gers and the ship's officers urged them to keep cool, telling them that there was no xeal danger. The Are was dircovered by a deckhand. The steamer headed for the shore and Crescent City. At the same time the collier Meteor came up and, see ing the Oregon's signal of distress, came within hailing distance. By this time the smoke was pouring from the Oregon's hold. We were told to get ready to leave the ship and were placed in the boats and taken to the Meteor. The Oregon then started for Crescent City again, the Meteor following. Before the shore was reached the steamer Del Monte hove in fight and bore down upon the Meteor and Oregon. We then left the Meteor and went to the Del Monte,, which had Detter accommodations for passengers. Taken to Crescent City. "When half the distance to the shore had been covered Captain Warner com municated with the Del Monte, stated that he had the fire under control, and the transfer of passengers back to the Ore bon began. One boat made the Journey. I was in this boat. As we reached the Oregon the Are broke out anew and we were told to return. We then continued to Crescent City on the Del "Monte, and tne ureson and Meteor turned and start ed for Eureka. The smoke was pouring from the Oregon and the sight as she started on the run for her life was very Impressive. "We landed at Crescent City and were taken to hotels. "Wo remained there until Friday morning at 10:SO o'clock, when the steamer Alliance took us off and brought us to Portland. When we went on board the Alliance the sea was very rough, and they lowered us Into the boats by means of a half-barrel fastened to a long crane. Thl3 was another experience we were not figuring on when we left San Francisco. At Crescent City we had a splendid time, but we were anxious to get on a steamer and get to Portland. The crew of the Oregon was very cool and Captain War ner Is to be commended on his actions in the trying situation. Wiien he hailed the Meteor and asked if they would take off his passengers his voice was breaking with emotion." Passengers Were Cool. Captain Hardwick, of the Alliance, when interviewed last night, said: "Yes, we took on board at Crescent City all the passengers who had left San Francisco on the Oregon, and while I have heard their different stories regard ing the fire, I do not think that there Is anything to be added to that already published. I was surprised, however, at the feeling displayed by those who went through the ordeaL I had expected to find them all nervous and frightened at the thought of going to sea again, but every one appeared to view their recent experience as a mere Incident. It was so rough at Crescent City that we had to take them on board by means of a crane and small boats, but as one man Jocularly remarked, they had become so used to being transferred from one boat to another at sea that they were begin ning to like It. Every one I have talked with speaks in the highest words of praise regarding the action of the Ore gon's officers and men, and seems to think it was entirely due to their actions that no lives were lost." List of Passengers. Following is the list of the Oregon's passengers brought here by the Alliance. J. B. Harrington, J. W. Ford, Mrs. G. Perry. Mrs. B. Perry. C Dcfries, .E. J. Martin, A. Glbeault, H. J. Collins, Mrs. S. M. Hull. Miss C. Comstock, W. H. Comstock, H. S. Schlenkcl and wife and child, B. A- Scaborg. G. C. Maloney, J. B. Slack. E. A. Burt, Mrs. E H. Germain. S. L. Goldschmldt, E. It. Miller. E. W. Van Sendon, O. P. Herrlch. and wife, C H. McCrum, W. D. Downing, J. H. Zabriskle, C. O. Schaefer. J. Jankowltch, W. Beck ett. A. W. Jcrrens. JL E. Russell, G. N. Blckcns, M. L. Mose and wife. TV. Ju. Har kins and wife. Second class R. Holberg, I. C Walters, Robert Harris. William Summers, Hya Sislch, R. Sleland, George Nichols, N. Curos, H. M. Wilson, G. W. Scott, H. Arnold. A. I. Swayne, W. Fawcett, Wil liam G. Bell, one Jap, two Chinese, one Italian. HONOR TO tMMET Irish Residents Remember the Patriot. HIS ANNIVERSARY OBSERVED Wallace McCamant Delivers an Elo quent Eulogy Upon the Man Who Gave His Life for the Cause of Erin. Arion Hall is usually filled with Ger man melody, ajid Wagner and the Fath erland illustrated in song and story. But last night the German air was ab sent, and in Its place were Irish peo ple, Irish song and recitation, and the harp of old Ireland was side by slda with the Stars and Stripes. The occa sion was the celebration of the 127th anniversary of Robert Emmet, tb Irish patriot. The hall was crowded to overflowing. Before the stage curtain had been lifted. Professor Tierney, the chairman of the evening; Wallace McCamant. .who was to deliver the principal ad dress, and other members of the com mittee, seated themselves in front fac ing the people. Just then tho curtain was lifted, and there were the Stars Left Funds With Police. Hans Paulsen and George Aubert, two laborers, came to the police station Sat urday night, and said that they were traveling through, and, hearing Portland was a tough place, thought they had bet ter deposit their money with the police. They banded over H67 and JSO. respec tively, and were duly given receipts. In the morning they again went to police headquarters, the dangerous shadows and sirens of the night having passed, and drew out their deposits. Three Saloons Robbed. Three saloons on the East Side were broken into some time Saturday night. They were the Busby Club, at Grand ave nue and Morrison street; the Sullivan sa loon, at East Stark and Union avenue, and the resort belonging to Henry Meyer, at East Bumslde and Union avenue. The largest haul was made at the Busby Club, where 520 was secured. No clew was left by which the robbers can be identified. Teamster Is "Missing. David Wood. 155 North Twelfth street, been missing since Saturday night. Search has brought no results. He is a vigorous young man, 27 yaare old, and without bad habits. He was dressed in dark clothes, and wore a black hat when last seen. He is employed as teamster by the Great Western Coal Company. Prompt relief in sick headache, dizzi ness, nausea, constipation, pain in the side, guaranteed to those using Carter's Little Liver Pills. Wallace McCamant. the Orator at the Emmet Anniversary. ant referred to the severity witti which Emmet was treated and the courage with which he met death when the patriot ought to have been par doned, and went on to say: In thf economy of providence thera is a place for the martyr as well a for the con queror. The path to emancipation lay over the grave of John Brown. The road- to Ap pomattox passed through Fredericksburg and Chancellersvllle. The sacred symbol or Christianity is the cross, and not the'palm. It has drawn its Inspiration not from the triumph of Palm Sunday, but from the sor row at Gethsema&e and the 'crucifixion on Calvary. Thank God for the men who know how to die. Early in the life of thn French Revo lution Barbaroux sent to Marseilles asking far men who knew how to die. and from the shores of the Southern Sea they came" forth. SIT well-armed men. with captains of fifties and 'ten's, on to Paris to save the Fatherland. They wero men selected be cause, they knew how to die. and the holy purpose with which they- came forth from Marseilles to Paris, written into poetry by a French poet, has become the martial air of their country. The man who knows how to die. and who dies bravely, does not die In vain. The death of Robert Emmett has been an Inspiration to all lovers of Ireland for up wards of 100 years. The battle which he save up at his death was resumed a few ears later by O'Connell It has been car ried on by Parncll. and by Redmond, and the last 100 years in Irish history have not been lived In vain. Such events as happened 100 years ago In Ireland can never happen there again, and Irishmen rejoice In the happy prospect of the restoration at an early day of a parliament which shall sit In Dub lin, and which, unlike the old Parliament of the 18th century, shall be, representative of the Irish people. Emmett's dying request was that his epi taph should not be written. That request has been honored. We cannot more fittingly close our discourse this evening than In these beautiful words of Tom Moore: Oh, breathe not bis name, let it sleep In the shade. Where cold and unhonored his relics are laid; Sad. silent and dark be the tears that we shed. As the night dew that falls on the grass o'er his head. But the night dew that falls, though In si lence It weeps. Shall brighten with verdure the grave where be sleeps; And the tear that we shed, tho' In secret it rolls. Shall long keep his memory green In our souls. Two readings "English Methods in Dealing- Justice." given by Charles J. McGinn, and "Emmet's Speech From tho Dock." read by Dr. Neil O'Leary, aroused hearty applause. Dr. O'Leary achieved quite a feat in memorizing so correctly so Ions' a selection. The mu sical ' numbers were received with marks of equal favor, each singer re ceiving- an encore. J. P. Mcehan's song- was "O Breathe Not His Name, and Miss Nora Barrett's solo was "Believe Mo If All Those Endearing- Young- Charms." John O'Connor's song pleased so well that he bad to respond with two other members, the last one being an Irish gem. and Stripes, and a plain green flag. The orchestra played "The Star-Spangled Banner," while everybody arose The curtain descended, and when it was again pulled up, this time in its place was the green flag of Ireland blossomed with harp and shamrock, side by side with the American flag, while the orchestra played 'The Wear in of the Green." This caused or round of applause. Professor Tiorney gave the Introduc tory address, and ho briefly sketched the principal events in the life of Rob ert Emmet, and spoke of Emmet as a patriot who loved his country too well. Wallace McCamant spoke on tho-subject "Robert Emmet." and gave an enthusiastic eulogy. He talked about the condition of Ireland in Emmet's time and paid a high tribute to tha courage of the better element of tha Irish bar in defending men whom tho British government had marked out for destruction. He briefly related the nis tory of Emmet's rebellion and described the law trial as a mere mockery of justice. Emmet's speech from the dock was sDOken of as probably the finest specimen of Irish oratdry. Mr. McCain- PLAGUE OF COWS WHICH DESTROYS THE GAR DENS OF ST. JOHNS THE feat or the cow that jumped over the moon is not to be com pared with the gymnastic stunts that are nightly performed by the bo vlues of St. Johns according to the tale told by the ladles of the Civic League of that town. Cows that moo in the still hours of the night and cows that open the gates of front yards and turn on the faucets that they may Quench their thirst afer a hearty meal from some good house wife's garden of lettuce and cabbage are common in St. Johns. But when the aforesaid cows failed to latch the gate and stop the running water the thrifty women arose In arms and de clared the acrobatio feats must be stopped in such a growing place. The ladies of the Civic League have circulated a petition asking the Town Council to allow the voters of the sub urb to vote upon the question of "cow or no cow" and it will be presented to that body Monday night. There are about 50 names appended to the prayer and the experiences of the women In securing that number is rather inter esting. "We started out with the idea that every man in the town would sign." said one of the ladies, "but the very first man I met was the hutcher and "That looks Easy," Says the Cow. what do yo'u think he said? He wanted us to wait until the cows had time to .fatten up a bit before we had a law passed forbidding the animals pastur age upon the streets and. lawns. He said that he would be compelled to pur chase the cows when the law was put into effect and he did not need many at this time of the year and particu Jarly the kind that he would have to stall feed for six months before kill 1 Just. made. up my mlna right there that I would patronize the other butcher and after I had bought meat : there for a day or two I asked him to j sign, but he apologized by saying that he had a dozen customers who would go to another butcher If he signed the petition. His meat was not the very best and now I am going to Portland for my supply." "I had the loveliest garden of gera niums that I have watched over all Winter," was the way another of the ladies started her story, "and after all tho trouble I have had that horrid cow of neighbor got Into the yard and destroyed them all. My husband was out to lodge that night and when he returned he forgot to put the pad lock on the gate. You know a padlock is all that will keep the St. Johns' cows out of one's yard. Why, they Just open any kind of gate that is not fastened with a padlock and sometimes they pull the pickets off." The imagination must be stretched some to believe the story of the cow that climbs the apple trees of St. Johns, yet such a feat is vouched for by at least a dozen of the women of that place who declare that they have witnessed the performance more than once. They describe the scene as lu dicrous in the extreme. The animal se lects a limb as near the ground as pos sible and after walking about for some time slowly raises upon her hind hoofs and grasps the limb between her fore legs and neck as she "drops back to a natural position and all the fruit and many of the young branches fall to the ground to be eagerly devoured. "The most enthusiastic man we found in St. Johns," said President Mrs. J. Henry Smith, of the Civic League, "was the local dairyman. He thinks that we are doing Just right and he has lots of cows that now roam the streets, but he says he can find a pasture for them. He signed our petition and told me that he would do all he could to influence the voters in favor of the law that will compel people to confine their cattle." "Now there's that cow of Widow . She lets It graze about the streets every night and every time the moon shines the pesky creature comes around to my front gate," says Secretary Shepard, "and rubs her nose up and down the gate until she succeeds In pushing the peg out As soon as this is accomplished the cow enters the yard and the iext morning I find that half my choicest shrubs and plants have dis appeared. Of course, I know the widow cannot afford to pasture the animal and I suppose that the proposed law will work a hardship on her, but I take pride In St. Johns and want to see the town prosper and we cannot have a Lot of cows wandering around the streets destroying things." "We asked the Town Council to pass an ordinance last year." said one of the members of the league, "but the measure was defeated and now. when we apply, the Councllmen turn a deaf ear to our pleadings. We are tired of this sort of thing and have taken the matter Into our own hands. We are go ing to force the Council to put the question to & vote and, whlleoraa suffrage in St Johns Is still in its In fancy we propose to have a word or two to say about the way our husbands shall vote. We shall see that there Is a different set of men elected to the Council too. When a man refuses to listen to the prayers of a number of enterprising women he is not fit to be a Councilman. "My husband has been instructed to get a shotgun," said another of the league ladles, "and I am going to practice shooting. If I fail to bring down a cow well If I do not hit the cow I shall apply to 'Buffalo Bill.' I see he is having trouble and perhaps he would like to visit St. Johns." "Yes, I have a cow," replied one of the opponents of the move of the Civic League, "and I have six children that need the milk I get night and morn ing, but if the law Is passed I will have to sell the animal as my yard is not large enough to furnish a cow with food and I cannot afford to purchase It. I guess if those women would mind their own business and put in a little of their spare time In fixing up fences and would fasten the gates at night the One of St. Johns Educated Cows. the cows wouldn't bother their flowers. Anyway, my children's welfare is more to me than the geraniums and cabbages of tne whole town. ' Several of the merchants were called upon during the campaign of the ladles, but many of them were "out of town. A search was made for one of them by a reporter, and after close questioning by a clerk the man of business emerged from behind a sugar barrel to explain that St. Johns had reached a crisis in its his tory, and while he thought that cows ought to have all the cabbages and flow ers to cat they wanted, he was also of the opinion that the ladies were entitled to grow as many beds of posies as they pleased, and that they should not be dls turbed by the cows in efforts to secure Caronia Arrives on Maiden Trip. NEW YORK, March 5. The New C inl and steamer Caronia arrived today from Liverpool and Queenstown. on her maiden voyage, after a passage of seven days and nine hours from the latter port, made at an average speed of 16.33 knots. The Caronia brought In 155 saloon, 25S second cabin and 12S6 steerage passengers, mak ing, with her crew of 440, a total of 21S3 persons on board. One death occurred, on the passage, on March 3. The Caronia is the newest and largest of the Cunard fleet operated between this port and Liverpool. STRIKES A WOMAN Traveling Man Placed Under Arrest at Spokane, HIS EARS HAD BEEN BOXED Mrs. Moore, of Minneapolis, Resents Public Insult and Js Brutally Knocked Down by .Im pudent Drummer. SPOKANE, Wash., March 5. (Special.) Following a sensational melee in the lobby of the Spokane Hotel today, John Jacobs', a traveling man, was arrested for disorderly conduct, sworn to by Mrs. C. A. Moore, -a well-known traveling woman. The affair. In which Mrs. Moore claims she was knocked down by Jacobs, fol lowed an aCray Friday evening. In which Mrs. Moore soundly boxed - the ears of Jacobs. Mrs. Moore, a slight, middle-aged woman, alleges that as she was passing In front of the Spokane Hotel Thursday evening she was grossly Insulted by Mr. Jacobs, who was in company with several other drummers. She aeserts that yester day morning when .she was calling Ja cobs' attention to a report that she al leged he had circulated about her, he struck her twice, knocking her down. Jacobs, who Is a young, smooth-shaved man, and a typical drummer, claims that he Is a victim of mistaken Identity, and that he merely shoved Mrs. Moore away from him to prevent her attacking him. Ho denies vehemently that he ever In sulted Mrs. Moore, and asserts that he did not arrive In tho city until several hours after the alleged Insult. Mrs. Moore Is from. Minneapolis, and makes a specialty of hotel advertising. She has been at the Spokane Hotel all Winter. P0E THE COMING DOG SHOW Schooner Captain Kills Himself. SAN FRANCISCO. March 5. Captain A. W. Hobtrora, of the schooner Fortuna. which is lying In the stream, committed suicide in his cabin today by shooting himself through the heart. Hobtrom had been despondent for some time. He was 42 years old- Kennel Club Is Making Elaborate Preparations for the Event. Portland will have this year tho largest dog show In Its history. The Kennel Club Is already beginning to make elab orate preparations, though the show is dated at Mat 3 to 6, and weekly meet ings of the Board of Directors will bo called by President E. F. Willis from now on. The first of these takes place tonight, at which the premium list will be settled upon. Fully 400 dogs, it is expected, will be on exhibition in Portland this year. The change from the "Western Kennel League to tho American Kennel Club will have no effect whatever on the great body of breeders. From all over the Northwest more dogs than at any pre vious time will bo sent here. An indication of this is the action of the dog fanciers of The Dalles, 15 of whom will join the Portland Kennel Club. They will have about 15 dogs on exhibition at the show. H. F. ZIgler, of The Dalles, owner of the pointer Minnesota Joe, the winner of more prizes than any other dog on the Coast, was in town yesterday and announced that the sportsmen of The Dalles simultane ously with their entrance into the club will present a silver cup to be utilized as' the Board of Directors see fit. The club is pretty well off for cups and trophies, having over 50 donated al ready. The classification of the breeds will be the same as usual, and It is hardly expected that there will be any new breeds offered. The general run of the show, however, will be higher and the THE TURN OF LIFE A Time When Women Are Susceptible to Many Dread Diseases Intelligent Women Prepare for It. Two Relate their Experience. The "change of life"is the mdst critical period of.a "woman's existence, and the anxiety felt by women as it draws near is not without reason. Every woman -who neglects the care of her health afc this time in vites disease and pain. When, her system is in a deranged condition, or she is predisposed to apoplexy, or congestion of any organ, the ten dency is at this period likely to become active and with a host of ner vous irritations, make life a burden. At this time, also,' cancers and tumors are more liable to form and begin their destructive work. Such warning- symp toms as sense of suffo cation, hot flashes, head aches backaches, dread of impending evil, timid ity, sounds in the ears, palpitation of the heart, sparks before the eyes, irregularities, constipa tion, variable appetite, weakness and inquie tude, and dizziness, are promptly heeded by in telligent women who are approaching the period in life when woman's great change may be expected. These symptoms are all just so many calls from nature for help. The nerves are crying out for assistance and the cry should be heeded.in time. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound was prepared to meet the needs of woman's system at this trying period of her life. It invigorates and strengthens the female organism and builds up the weakened nervous system. It has carried thousands of women safely through this crisis. For special advice regarding this im portant period women are invited to write to Mrs. Pinkham at Lynn, Mass., and it will be furnished absolutely free of charge. Bead what Lydia E. Pinkham's Com pound did for Mrs. Eyland and Mrs. Hinkle: Sear Mrs. Pinkham: "I had been suffering with falling of the womb for years and was passing through the Change of Life. My womb was badly swol len; my stomach was sore; I had dizzy spells, sick headaches, and was very nervous. Lydk E. Pnkham's Ye&tabfe CKfu4 Stcrafe Wtert ttkers Fail I MrrAFGMuland oaaaatMaiBaowiafisoaiMarHjrKiat " I wrote you for advice and commenced treatment with Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege table Compound as you directed, and I am happy to say that all those distressing symp toms left me and I have passed safely through the Change of Life, a well woman. I am recommending your medicine to all my friends." Mrs. A'nnieE. G . Hyland, Chsstar town, Md. Another "Woman's Case. "During change of life words cannot ex press what I suffered. My physician said I had a cancerous condition of the womb. One day I read some of the testimonials of women who had been cured by Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound and I decided to try it and to write you for advice. TTonr medicina made me a well woman, and all my bad symp toms soon disappeared. "I advise every woman at this period of life to take your medicine and write you for ad vice." Mrs. Lizzie Hinkle, Salem, Ind. "What Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound did for Mrs. Hyland and Mrs. Hinkle it will do for any woman at this time of life. It has conquered pain, restored health, and prolonged life in cases that utterly baffled physicians. very best dogs on the Pacific Coast will be shown. California will send two strings of dogs, about CO in all, an in crease of a third over, last year. , Tom Ashton, who has been secured as judge. Is one of the best English dog breeders, having kennels at Leeds. He brought to this country some very fine stock. but it has all been disposed of in the East. He will Judge at several shows in all parts of the United States, and is as able a man as could be secured. Will Build Warehouse. The Marshall-Wells Hardware Company has purchased a block on North Thir teenth street, between Irving and John son, upon which it will build a ware house. This company, which has recently moved Into a large store and warehouse, on Fourth street, found that It could han dle heavy material better with switching facilities, and decided to build another warehouse. The North Portland block cost the company 540,000. Defense for Gaynor and Greene. OTTAWA, March 5. Hqnore Gervals, a member of Parliament, has been engaged to assist Dr. Taschereau. of Quebec, on the defense of Gaynor and Greene, and a big legal battle 13 promised before It la definitely known whether they will be forced to return to the United States. ORCHARD LANDS AT Two Rivers, Washington Positively two weeks earlier than any other in the Northwest. Inexhaustible soil. Unfailing water supply. Located on the Columbia Eiver. Has four railroads. . Transportation in every direction. Lands sold in 5, 10 and 20-acre tracts. Prices from $60 to $100 an acre. Strawberries raised on this soil were on the market last year two weeks before any others in the Northwest, and in some instances netted the grower $684 per acre. WHY YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THIS INVESTMENT The lands are sold at a low price on easy terms to induce settlement; The growing season is earlier than any other dis trict north of Los Angeles; A five-acre tract in orchard or strawberries will yield a net income of $3000 per year. Two Rivers irrigated lands lie either level or with a slight uniform grade. They will mature all varieties of berries and fruits, from the hardiest to the semi-tropical, positively the earliest in the States of Washington, Oregon or Idaho. The vol canic ash soil is from three, to 50 feet in depth' There are no rocks. Lands can be easily cleared and improved cheaply. .Lands similar to those now offered for from $60 to $100 an acre were sold at the opening of Clarkston for $250 an acre, and are now frequently worth 1500 an acre. Similar lands at Kennewick are held at $400 and up. The ear-, liest markets and the quickest reachedommancl the highest prices. Buy before improved lands are $1000 an acre. . l?or information apply to . " E. S. JACKSON, Gen'f Sales Agent, : , v 246 5tark Street, Portland; Oregon B.K. DAVIS, PcailetM, Or. . C C FARROWS A CO., Ekgccse, Or. T. X. XvbsOX, Tke Zlle, Oz. 7. K. ELWKLL, Tunrer, TVut r FROST A BRYANT, More, On ' E. Z. FERGUS OX, Axtexbc, Or: J. A. MOERNKE, Oreo City, Or. J. K. GRZXER, CfceJuOfa, Wask. SELY ft CO., Lmzem Bldr-i Tacwm n, Wak. t$$3k$2 f t MM i t.M.t M t t f ' t M M M tJLf imfMltttl At V t AAJJi f ? M t M -? M