Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 18, 1902)
12 THE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER IS, 1902. KAY ACTS FOR JEWS .Powers Are Asked to Call . Roumania to Account, SEMITIC RACE IS PERSECUTED Its Lot Has Grown Harder and Harder Until Sow the People Have Been Reduced to a State of Wretched Misery. "WASHINGTON, Sept 17. With the double purpose of protecting the long suffering Jews of the Balkan States, and of averting the ever-present peril of the Immigration Into the United States of a hcrrde of paupers, Secretary Hay has adopted the unusual course of appealing to the powers of Europe to force one of tholr children to observe the obligations of humanity In the case of the Jews. The appeal, which Is remarkable In several respects, takes the form of a state paper, and has been dispatched In identical form to every Ambassador and Minister of the United States residing in one of the countries -which were parties to the famous treaty at Berlin of 1878, namely, Great Britain, France, Germany, Rus sia, Italy, Austria and Turkey, marking the termination of the Turko-Russlan War, and the creation, by the direct act of the powers, of the independent Balkan States. Because the powers are thus responsible for the existence of Rou mania, the culprit in this case, the Sec retary of State has directed the note to them in the hope that they will bring this Government to a sense of Its duties toward civilization at large, as well as to cause it to ameliorate the frightful condition of the Roumanian Jews. In a measure, this action by the State Depart ment may be traced to numerous peti tions from Jewish societies and humani tarians generally, as well as to the warn ings of publicists respecting the growing dangers of the immigration of degener ates. Hay'g Note to Powers. The document sent out by Secretary Hay is as follows: "In the course of an Instruction re cently sent to the Minister accredited to the Government of Roumania, in re gard to the basis of a negotiation begun with that government looking to a -convention of naturalization between the United States and Roumania, certain con siderations were set forth for the Minis ters' guidance concerning the character of the emigration from that country, the causes which constrain It, and the con sequences so far as they adversely ef fect the United States. It has seemed to the President appropriate that these con siderations, relating as they do to the obligations entered Into by the signa tories of the treaty of Berlin of July 13. 1S78, should be brought to the attention of the governments concerned, and com mended to their consideration in the hope that, if they are so fortunate as to meet the approval of the several powers, such measures as to them may seem wise may be taken to persuade the Government of Roumania to reconsider the subject of the grievance in question. Position of the United States. "The United States welcomes now, as It has welcomed from the foundation of its Government, the voluntary immigra tion of all aliens coming hither under conditions fitting them to become higher under conditions fitting them to become merged in the body politic of this land. Our laws provide the means for them to become Incorporated, indlstingulshably, in the mass of citizens, and prescribes their absolute equality with the native born, guaranteeing to them equal civil rights at home and equal protection abroad. The conditions are few, looking to their coming as free agents so cir cumstanced, physically and morally, as to supply the healthful and intelligent material of free cltizenhood. The pauper, the criminal, the contagiously or Incur ably diseased, are excluded from the benefits of immigration only when they are likely to become a source of danger or a burden upon the community. The voluntary character of their coming Is essential, hence we shut out out all im migration, Assisted or constrained by foreign agencies. The purpose of our generous treatment of the alien immi grant is to benefit us and him alike; not to afford another state a field upon which to cast its own objectionable elements. "The foregoing considerations, while pertinent to the examination of purpose and scope of a naturalization treaty, have a larger aim. It behooves the state to scrutinize most jealously the charac ter of Immigration from a foreign land, and If it becomes obnoxious, to examine the causes which render it so. Should those causes originate in the act of an other sovereign state to the detriment of Its neighbors. It Is the prerogative of an injured state to point out the evil and to make remonstrance, for with na tions, as individuals, the social law holds good that the right of each Is bounded by the right of a neighbor. , Source of Grave Concern. "The condition of a large class of the inhabitants of Roumania has. for many years, been a source of grave concern to the United States. I refer to the Rou manian Jews, numbering 400,000.' Long ago, while the Danublan principalities labored 'under oppressive conditions which only war and a general action of the European powers sufficed to end, the persecution of the Indigenous Jews under Turkish rule called forth, in 1872. the strong remonstrance of the United States. The treaty of Berlin was hailed as a cure for the wrong. In view of the express provisions of Its 44th article, prescribing that 'In Roumania the dif ference of religious creeds and confes sions shall not be alleged against any person as a ground for exclusion or in capacity in matters relating to the en joyment of civil and political rights, ad-, mission to public employments, func tions and honors, or the exercise of the various professions and industries In any locality whatsoever; and stipulating freedom in the exercise of all forms of worship to Roumanian dependents and foreigners alike, as well as guaranteeing that all foreigners In Roumania shall be treated without distinction of creed on a footing of perfect equality.' "With the lapse of time these Just pre scriptions have been rendered nugatory in great part, as regards the native Jews, by the legislation and municipal regulations of Roumania. Starting from the arbitrary and controvertible prem ise that the .native Jews of Roumania domiciled there for centuries, are 'aliens, not subject to foreign protection the ability of the Jew to earn even the scanty means of existence that suffice for a frugal race have been constricted by degrees until nearly every opportunity to win a livelihood is denied; and until the hapless poverty of the Jew has con strained an exodus of such proportions as to cause general concern. Inherent Rlgrhts of Man Attacked. "The political disabilities of the Jews of Roumania, their exclusion from the public service and the learned profes sions, the limitations of their civil righto and the imposition on them of excep tional taxes. Involving as they do wrongs repugnant to the moral sense of liberal modern peoples are not so directly in point for my present purpose as the pub 'i': acts which attack the Inherent right it man as a breadwinner In the ways of agriculture and trade. The Jews are prohibited, from' owning land or even from' (cultivating it as common laborers. ' They are debarred from residing In the rural districts. Many branches of petty trade and manual production are closed to them in the overcrowded cities, where they are forced to dwell and engage against fearful odds in the desperate struggle for existence. Even as ordinary artisans or hired laborers they may only find employment in the proportion of one 'unprotected alien' to two 'Roumanians' under any one employer. In State of Wretched Misery. "In short, by the cumulative effect of successive restrictions, the Jews of Rou mania have become reduced to a state of wretched misery. Shut out from nearly every avenue of self-support, which Is open to the poor of other Jands, and ground down by poverty as the natural result of then discriminatory treatment they are rendered Incapable of lifting themselves from the enforced degradation they endure. Even were the fields of education, or civil employment and of commerce open to them as to 'Roumanian citizens' their penury would prevent their rising by individual effort. Human beings so circumstanced have virtually no alternatives but submissive suffering or flight to some land less fa vorable to them. Removal under such conditions Is not and cannot be "healthy, intelligent emigration of a free and self reliant being. It must be, in most cases, the mere transplantation of an artificially produced diseased growth to a new place. "Granting that in better and more healthful surroundings the morbid condi tions will eventually change for good, such emigration Is necessarily tor a time a burden to the community upon which the fugitives may be cast. Self-reliance, and the knowledge and ability that evolve the power of self-support must be developed, and at the same time ave nues of employment must be opened in quartern where competition Is already keen and opportunities scarce. Desirable as Immigrants. "The teachings of history and the ex perience of our own Nation show that the Jews possess, in a high degree, the mental and moral qualifications of con scientious cltizenhood. No class of Im migrants is more welcome to our shores when coming equipped in mind and body for entrance upon the struggle for bread and inspired with the high purpose to give the best service of ".heart and brain to the land they adopt of their own will. But when they come as outcasts, made doubly paupers by physical and moral oppression la their native land and thrown upon the long-suffering gener osity of a more favored community, their migration lacks the essential conditions which make alien immigration either acceptable or beneficial. So well is this appreciated on the continent that, even in the countries where anti-semltlsm has no foothold, it is difficult for these flee ing Jews to obtain any lodgment. Ameri ca is their only goal. The United States offers an asylum to the oppressed of all lands, but Its sympathy with them in no wise Impairs Its just liberty and right to weigh the acts of the oppressor In the light of their effects upon this coun try, and to Judge accordingly." "Putting together the facta now pain fully brought home to this Government during the past few years, that many of the Inhabitants of Roumania are be ing forced, -by artificially adverse discrim inations, to quit their native country, that the hospital and asylums offered by this country Is almost the only refuge left to them; that they come hither un fittedly to meet the conditions of their .exile, to take part In the new life of thla land under circumstances not profitable to themselves or beneficial to the com munity, and they arc objects of charity from the outset, and for a long time. Appeal in Xante of Humanity. "The right of remonstrance against the acts of the Roumanian Government is clearly established In favor of this Gov ernment. Whether consciously and of purpose or not, these helpless people, burdened and spurned by their , native land, are forced by the sovereign power of Roumania upon the charity of the United States. This Government cannot be a tacit party to such an international wrong. It Is constrained to protest against the treatment to which the Jews of Roumania are subjected, not alone be cause It has unimpeachable ground to remonstrate against the resultant injury to Itself, but in the name of humanity. The United States may not authoritatively appeal to the stipulations of the treaty of Berlin to which it was not and cannot become a signatory, but It does earnestly appeal to the principles contained therein, because they are the principles of Inter national law and eternal Justice, advo cating the broad toleration 'which that solemn compact enjoins, and standing ready to lend Its moral support to the fulfillment thereof by its signatories, for the act of Roumania Itself has effectively Joined the United States to them as an interested party In this regard. "You will take an early occasion to read these Instructions to the Minister of Foreign Affairs and, should he request it, leave with him a copy." SHAW WILL TAKE BONDS ONLY. Norther Secnritles Considered in Plan to Relieve Money Market. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17: When asked whether he has considered the question of considering other than Government bonds as security for public deposits, Secretary Shiw today said he had received a num ber of applications for authority to de posit other than Government bonds for this purpose, and his uniform answer had been that such proposition could not be considered at all. Irrigation Engineers In Colorado. GRAND JUNCTION, Colo.. Sept. 17. Gerald H. Matthes, of Washington, as sistant hydrographer. United States Geo logical Survey, has arrived, accompanied by an assistant, for the purpose of mak ing such surveys as will test the feasibil ity of diverting the waters of the great Grande so that the land on the plateaus of Eastern Utah as well as west of this city will be watered and thus become fertile farm and fruit lands. Official Report of Trial of Maine. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. The official report of the trial of the battle-ship Maine has been received at the Navy Depart ment. Her uncorrected speed was 17.93 Her 'tidal allowances brought the speed up to 17.98, but the board found other con ditions which warranted her speed at IS knots, Tvhlch Is her contract speed. Power's Motion Denied. NEW YORK, Sept. 17. Judge Lacombe. in the United States Circuit Court today denied the motion made upon the part of attorneys representing the Northern Pal cine Railway Company in the action brought by Peter Power for an order granting them the right to Inspect the books of H. Content, & Co., the brokera of Camille WeldenfelcL In the examina tion before Special Commissioner Mabie It was 'sworn by several witnesses that Content & Co. were the brokers who pur chased the 100 shares of Northern Pa cific stock upon which Lawyer Lamb swore Peter Power qualified as a stock holder and plaintiff in the. action to pre vent the acquirement of the stcck of the Northern Pacific and Great Northern by the Northern Securities Company. British Railroads Surprised. NEW YORK, Sept 17. Arthur E. Still well, president of the Kansas City. Mex ico & Orient Railway Company, who has Just returned from England, accompanied by the members of the finance board of the road, has started for the West to In spect the property. Several members of the party never had visited this country before, and were much impressed by the railroad facilities about New York. Swarts Was Discharged. SALEM, Sopt. 17. (Special.) Walter Swarts was given an examination before Justice E. D. Horgan this morning on the charge of criminal assault on Maggie Brundridge, aged 15 years. He was dis charged, ' ' i A GREAT FIND OF COAL (Continued from First Page.) tion, and mother rock, will take the pains to Investigate this field, and for a long distance outside this field, the conditions are so perfect for the formation of per fect coal that it will challenge his admir ation. "In conclusion, gentlemen, it is- my judgment that you have a very important and valuable coal field, as It is possessed of all the phenomena peculiar to high grade coal fields, and every condition upon -which coal is dependent for its formation i.nd perfection is to be found in this place. General Facts. The original discovery dates back to the Summer of 18S5, and was made by Mr. Wll lard Herren, of Heppner, in digging out a spring near hfs own and his brother's sheep camp on the Meadows at the sum mit. Just above the point where the re cent developments have been made. Sam ples of the surface find were taken Into Heppner and were shown about very gen erally at the tkne, but nothing was done about it, though the Herrens never got it out of their heads that there was coal on their property. Last year Mr. D. A. Herren took the matter up in earnest, and associated himself with Messrs. George Conser and C. E. Rcdfield, attorney, of Heppner. These gentlemen determined to exploit the matter thoroughly, and the results have already been stated. Their operations have covered about a year In point of time, and have cost in the neigh borhood of $20,000 up to date. Including the cost of the diamond drill. The three men Herren, Conser and Redfield are equal partners, and their holding of land In cludes something like 5000 acres. The work .has been carried on with. as little publicity as possible, the reason being the very human wish of the projectors to gain control of the land lying within the Held of their discoveries. Another pur pose requiring secrecy was to gain control of right of way for a railroad connecting the mine with the line of the O. R. & N. at Heppner. These ends have recent ly been accomplished, and so the informa tion, after a long delay, is now given to the public. In the nature of things the O. R. & N. Co. is greatly interested in this discovery, for it Is by far the largest consumer of coal within the commercial field of the Columbia River Basin. During the past few months the officers of this company have been freely consulted by Messrs. Her ren, Conser and Redfield, and they have lent them Important assistance In the mat ter of development. Presumably, the field will by purchase or other arrange ment fall into the hands of the railroad company, for In addition to Its direct In terest in the coal supply It commands the facilities essential to proper development of the field, for It Is more a question of transportation than anything else. There has been, so Mr. Herren'frankly told an Oregonlan writer today, much general talk between himself and his partners on the one hand and the officials of the rail road company on the other, looking to the ultimate-purchase of the mine by the lat ter, but as yet nothing has been done. "We are willing to sell," said Mr. Herri, "for we are not coal miners, but we are, on the other hand, abundantly able 'to carry the proposition through ourselves." Interesting: Railroad Possibilities. In any event this coal (field Is to be de veloped, for if it Is not sold to the rail road people the present owners declare their purpose to build a road to a connec tion with the line of the O. R. & N. at Heppner. And in this relation there arises an interesting question. When the gen eral line of the O. R. & N. Co. was .built many years ago it took not the shortest possible line nor the line of easiest grade through Northeastern Oregon, but the line of established settlement. It went far north and a hundred miles out of a di rect line and over th.e summit of the Blue Mountains to tap the Grand Ronde Val ley. At a later time It built the lino up Willow Creek to Heppner, and It Is under stood to still have In general view for some future time the construction of a line up the valley of the John Day River. Either the Willow Creek route or the John Day route carried through to a point near Sumpter would cut off approxi mately a hundred miles from the through run between Portland and Huntington; and the latter route, which has hitherto been regarded with special favor, would avoid the climb over the Blue Mountains by turning the Western Spur on its southern side. Now, If the O. R. & N. should acquire the Blue Mountain coal field, the road which it would have to build to give It transportation would be a good big step toward closing up the gap between Hepp ner.on the north side of the Western Spur, and Sumpter, on the southeastern side. The mountain would have to be crossed, but wlthv the aid of a tunnel It could be done at a level much lower than the high est point on the present line across the Blue Mountains, which is (at Kamela) 4204 feet. A distance of something like ICO miles in the through run would be saved, and at the same time an easy and short way opened for supplying the smelt ers of the Sumpter mining district with coal. But, In doing this, the pet project of running around the mountains by way of the John Day would be lost, for the company could hardly afford, at least for the present, to make, two cut-offs across the northeastern corner of the state. It may well be believed that the situa tion makes something of a problem whose solution must very soon be forced upon the O. R. & N. Co. And it Is a problem which must soon be solved, either by the railroad company or by the owners, for the Blue Mountain coal field must soon have railroad connection. The presump tion Is that the O. R.. & N. will, either by purchase or lease, come Into control of the coal mines, and that it will build the road, ' letting It end at the mines for the present and leaving the question of the cut-off for later determination. A. H. FIRST-CLASS BITUBIIXOUS COAL. Suitable for Either Sfcam or Domes tic Purposes. Thomas L. Brophy, a mining engineer and assayer, of Spokane, made an exam ination of these Blue Mountain coal meas ures and took specimens from two seams that had been opened, though so little progress had been made in them that both might be regarded as little better than surface outcropplngs. . From the first specimen the following analysis was re ported: t Percent. Moisture' ... 2.00 Volatile combustible matter 10.00 Tlxed carbon 71.41 Ash and Us color '. a 50 Sulphur LOO Total 100.00 From chemical analynls of the other specimen the following report was made: Percent. Moisture 2.50 Volatile combustible matter ... 44.00 Fixed carbon , 47.05 Ash and Its color 3.00 Sulphur .5 Total .....100.00 J. H. Flsk. the analytical chemist and assayer, of Portland, when shown the re ports on the coal from the Blue Mountain I field, did not hesitate to pronounce that T coal better than any other found In Ore gon. "Assuming the analyst to be cor rect," said he, "I will say that that is first-class bituminous coal, suitable for either steam or domestic purposes. The high percentage of fixed carbon found In the first specimen marks it as a quality of coal far superior to any heretofore found in Oregon." N. Posten, agent of the Pacific Coast Steamship. Company and a local dealer in coal, is of the opinion that the first analy sis shows a coal that is almost too rich for use on ordinary steamships. That is, that the fixed carbon Is top great for the combustible gasea This might make It a little difficult to keep up the fires in the ordinary furnaces. The other specimen Is too great a shift to the other side of the problem, the combustible gases being 'too great for the fixed carbon. Either would make a good domestic coal, however. The first specimen Mr. Posten thinks would give excellent results under forced draught, the mechanical draught of -war vessels. But he is not inclined to" place great reliance in chemical analyses. Only practical tests under the boilers of the ships will 'tell certainly what the coal will do. A coal that will give good results un der one type of boiler will fall entirely under another type, and still it would be classed as a good steam coal. Mr. Posten believes that, generally speaking, the nearer the combustible gases and the fixed carbon approach to 30 and 60, respectively, the better results will be glyen under the ordinary marine boiler on this Coast, pro vided there be no special drawbacks to the coal. It Is useless to have coal high in fixed carbon unless there are facilities for getting a great deal of air, of oxygen, to It to consume the carbon. The Gov ernment will accept no coal for its ship3 upon chemical analyses; practical tests are required every time, and upon their results, under given circumstances, the Government relies. Captain Conway, superintendent of the O. R. & N. fleet, said he couldn't tell much about the adaptability of any coal, ior steam dog ts or steamsmps irom the chemist's report. What ranks as a good steam coal will give satisfaction on one vessel and be a disappointment on an other. Carbon Hill coal 13 now used on river boats of the O. R. & N. to a con siderable extent, and it gives excellent service. But it would not do at all on the 6cean steamships, where a different type of boiler is employed. Rock Springs coal- Is used on O. R. & N. locomotives. It is a very good fuel, but Is a little lighter than is desirable. Lack of weight causes loss by blowing live cinders out the smokestack, which is dis advantageous also, because of the danger of setting fires along tfte track. But a coking coal will not blow out the smoke stack, and, for that reason, this Blue Mountain coal would be highly desirable. Its coking quality In no wise detracts from Its fuel value. For the purpose of comparison, the fol lowing table Is compiled from the analyses made by the United States Navy. Though tests from the same mine will frequently show quite different results, these are be lieved to be the most authentic available: si .3 MINES. WHkeson. Wash Cowlitz. Wash Belllneham Bay, Wash. Carbon Hill, Wash Wellinpton. B. C Franklin, Wash Nanaimo, B. C Ellensburg. Wash 1.33 1.16 3.9S 2.16 6.04 10.69 6.00 10.31 2.15 8.85 8.00' 9.75 3.40 7.77 4.53 3.82 4.12 4.26 7.15 4.58 4.58 6.2S 5.29 3.50134. 2.2oi36 27154 2.00139 Olympic, Wash. 5.10 Roslvn. Wash 3.10 1.80 Carbonado, Wash Upper Yakima, Wash.. Methow, Wash Newcastle. Wash Black Diamond. WaFh. Mount Diablo, Cal Comox. B. C Pocahontas. W. Va Rock Springs, Wyo.... Coos Bay, Or .27152 .47 52 ,71(49. .70143 ,19!45 89146. 60I6S. 18180. ,79153. .3138, 1.20 2.50; 2.12 3.11 14.69 .87! -.43 6.65 5.33 271 4.29 78! 9.58 The number of pounds of the various coals equal in steam-producing power to one cord of dry oak wood is as follows: Comox 2222INewcastle 35S2 Rock Springs.... 2491FranklIn 3667 Wellington 2620! Coos Bay 3893 Reference to the chemist's analyses of the coal from the Blue Mountain field shows how favorably It compares with the well-known coal of this country. Most Pacific Coast coal Is lignite. It is not so greatly compressed, of course, as anthracite Is, nor Is it ordinarily so rich a fuel as bituminous coal, therefore it is not so desirable Jor steamships, on which storage space Is an clement of considera ble Importance. Some of the coal now mined ranks as seml-bltumlnous, and sev eral prospects recently discovered are of that character, but how extensive these beds are remains for the future to deter mine. ' It has been found that in well-de veloped mines there Is a vast difference in the quality of the coal obtained from different seams, or even from different parts of the same seam, and the tendency, is to regard all Pacific Coast coal as llg nltlc until there shall be conclusive evi dence to change this belief or theory. There Is no occasion, however, to find fault with the lignltlo character of these coal measures, for good lignite Is a good fuel. The absence of soot makes it a much cleaner fuel than bituminous coal. Good coking coal Is very desirable. Coke Is a necessity for smelting plants, foundries, etc.. and it will not do to have too much sulphur In It Lignite will not produce coke; It takes bituminous coal for that. Expulsion of the volatile mat ter leaves the carbon In a high degree of purity, so that it produces a very hot fire without troublesome blaze, and Is thus suited to melting ores without Introducing deleterious substances. A fair quality of coke is produced from some of the coal mined near Puget Sound, and Coos Bay coal will coke under favorable circum stances, but it is not regarded as a suc cessful coking coal. The testimony qf the assayer that this new Blue Mountain coal cokes readily gives additional value to these measures. Cheap coke In Portland will mean a large smelting plant and the centralizing of extensive mining Interests here. And coal that , will coke satisfac torily Is also good fuel for Industries that do not require coke. .Girl Shoots and Kills Her Aunt. ROANOKE, Va., Sept 17. Mabel Car roll, aged 15, shot and killed her aunt, Mrs. William Emerick. in the Emerick home here last night. Mrs. Emerick was standing at a bureau dressing, when the girl snappei a revolver which she alleges she did not know was loaded. A Coroner's Jury exonerated Miss Carroll. Xew Northwest Postmasters.. WASHINGTON, Sept. 17. The Presi dent today appointed the following Post niasters: R, B. Hubbard, Douglass, Alaska; M. M. Erwln. Independence. Or. Hair - Vain? Why not? A little vanity is a good thing. Perhaps you can't be hair-vain, your hair is so thin, so short, so gray. Then use Ayer's Hair Vigor. It stops falling of the hair, makes the hair grow, and always restores color to gray hair. " I have used Ayer's Hair Vigor for over 40 years. I am now In my 91st year and have an abundance of soft brown hair, which I attribute to the use of your preparation.'--Alrs. Mary A. Keith, Belleville, 111. 1 , W.M. Alitoflbtj. J. C.AYEXCO., Umtk)M. Rheumatism The liniment bottle and flannel strip are familiar objects in nearly every household. They are the 'weapons that have been used for generations to fight old Rheumatism, and are about as effective in the battle with this giant disease as the blunderbuss of our forefathers would be in modern warfare-. BlintunnfJem ic oiiCfl Iytt on onirl cnitr condition of the blood. It is filled with acrid, irritating matter that settles in the joints, muscles and nerves, and liniments and oils nor nothing else applied externally can dislodge these gritty, corroding particles. They were deposited thlt: oy the blood andean be reached only through the blood. Rubbing with liniments sometimes relieve temporarily the aches and pains, but these are only symptoms which arc liable to return with every change of the weather ; the real disease lies deeper, the blood and system are infected. Rheumatism cannot be radically and permanently cured until the blood has been purified, and no remedy does this so thoroughly and promptly as S. S. S. It neutralizes the acids, and sends a stream exhilarating tonic. Our physicians will advise, without charge, all who write about their case, and we will send free our special book on Rheumatism and its treatment. x THE SWIFT SPECIFIC CO., Atlanta, Ga, The Kind Hon Have Always in use for over 30 years, and &"tWjc-sF sonal supervision sinco its Infancy. Yt &icuvZ Allow no one to deceive you in this. All Counterfeits, Imitations and " Just-as-good" are hut Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of Infants and Children Exp erience against Experiment at is CASTORIA Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither. Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys "Worms and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and "Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep The Children's Panacea The Mother's Friend. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS Bears the The KM You-Me Always Bon In Use For Over 30 Years. THeXelfTAUR COMPANY, TT MURJ1AY STREET. KEWTOM CITY. WINCHESTER M E T A L L 1,C .CARTRIDGES. URING our 30 years of gun 'malting, -we have discovered many ( things about ammunition that no one could learn in any other, way. Our discoveries in this line, together with years of experience manufacturing ammunition, enable us to embody many fine points In Winchester Metallic Cartridges for rifles and revolvers which make them superior in many ways to all other brands upon the market. Winchester cartridges in all calibers are accurate, sure-fire and exact in size; being made and loaded in a modern manner by skilled experts. INSIST UPON HAVING WINCHESTER MAKE OF CARTRIDGES. THE ONE WITH THE IMP How in tho world do you keop your baby so quiet and happy thla droadful trying weather 7 THE ONE WITH THE CHER OB Why It's the easiest thing in the world. I take a CASCAEST Candy Cathartic every nljht at bed-time. It makes mother's milk mildly purgative, keeps the baby's bowel3 cool and regular, stops sour curd and wind colic. They work while you sleep, you know greatest blessing, for nursing mothers. iuuhu M.ri uuuuii'u Willi uiM(. ciuiEsiuua, aituiua, uaua(tus ui aiuo, uuu- fulness. aversion to society which deprive you of your manhood, UNFITS YOU FOR BUSINESS OR MARRIAGE. MIDDLE-AGED MEN who from excesses and strains have lost their MANIY POTVER, BLOOD AND SKIN DISEASES. Syphilis. Gonorrhoea, painful, bloody urine. Gleet. Stricture, enlarged prostate. Sexual Debility, Varicocele, Hydrocele, Kidney and Liver Troubles, cured without MERCURY AND OTHER POISONOUS DRUGS. Catarrh and Rheumatism CURED. Dr. Walker's methods are recular and scientific He uses no Datent nostrums or ready-made preparations, but cures the disease by thorough medical treatment. His New Pamphlet on Private Diseases sent free to all men who describe their trouble. PATIENT3 currd at home. Terms reasonable. All letters answered in plain envelope. Consultation free and sacredly confidential. Call on or address Dr. Walker. 149 First St.. bet Alder and Morrison. Portland. Or. of rich, strong blood to tne anectea parts, wmcn dissolves and washes out all foreign materials, and the sufferer .obtains happy relief from the torturing pains. S. S. S. contains no potash or other mineral, but is a perfect vegetable blood purifier and most BougM, and which has been, has homo the signatnro of has "been made under his per- Signature of If you want the best! m TWENTY YEARS OF SUCCESS In the treatment of chronic diseases, such aa liver, kidney and stomach disorders, constipation, diarrhoea, dropsical swellings, fright's disease, etc. KIDNEY AND URINARY Complaints, painful, difficult, too frequent, milky oi bloody urlno, unnatural discharges speedily cured. DISEASES OF THE RECTUM Such as piles, fistula, fissure, ulceration, mucous end bloody discharges, cured without the knife, pain or confinement. DISEASES OF MEN Blood poison, gleet, stricture, unnatural losses, im potency. thoroughly cured. No failures. Cures guaranteed. THE PALATIAL OREGONIAS BUILDING Not a ilarU office In the bnlldlaaj Abaolatcly fireproof; electric llslitJ and artesian water perfect anttal tion and thorough Tentllatloa. Elel vutors ran Uuy and nljckt. Boom AINSLIE. DR. GEORGE. Physician 413-il ANDERSON. GUSTAV. Attorney-at-Law. .Clj ASSOCIATED PRESS; E. I- Powell. Mgr..bU ALSTEX. F. C. Manager for Oregon ana Washington Bankers' Lira Association oC Ds Moines, la, 502 BAKER. O. EVERT. Attorney-at-Law.... .BANKERS' LIFE ASSOCIATION. OF DES 1 MOINES. IA.: F. C. Austen. Mgr. 602-) BENJAMIN. R. W.. Duntlst BERNARD, G.. Cashier Pacific Mercantile Co BIN SV ANGER, OTTO S., Physician and Burgeon BOHN, W. G.. Timber lnds 63 BROCK. WILBUR F.. Circulator Orego- man BROWN. MYRA. M. D 313-3.9 BRUERE, DR. G. E.. Physician... 41-413-41 CAMPBELL. WM. M., Medical Ratereo Equitable Life CANNING. M. J CARD WELL. DR. J. R., Dentist SO CAUKIN, G. E.. District Agent Travelers lofcurance Company 7 J CHICAGO ARTIFICIAL LIMB CO.; W. T. Dickson, Manager CHURCHILl MRS. E. J 7M-T4 COFFEY. DR. R. C, Surgeon 4X-4tj COLUMBIA TELEPHONE COMPANY. CU4-JV5-tioa-0O7-tS13t14-dl CORNELIUS. C AV., Pnys. and Surgeon.. COLLIER, P. P., Publisher; a. P. McUulre. Manager .........................41 counts: physician i COX. RALSTON. Manager American Guar anty Co., of Chicago........... CROW, a P.. Timber and Mines 01 DAY. J. G. & L N 3 DICKSON. DR. J. F.. Physician 713-T EDITORIAL ROOMS Eighth Floi EVENING TELEGRAM Xtt Aider Stre EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCI ETY; L. Samuel. Manager; G. &. Smith. Cashier ...31 FENToN. J. L, Physician and Surgtonaoa-I s FEN ION, DR. HICcl'S C. Eye and Ear... .31 FENTON, MATTHEW F.. DentUt 51 UALVANI. W. H.. Engineer and Draughts man GEARY. DR. E. P.. Phy. and Surgeon i UIESY, A. J., Physician and Surgeon.. iUU-'iI uILBERT. DR. J. ALLEN. PijyMciaa..401-l GOLDMAN, WILLIAM. Manager Manahat- tan Life Ins. Co.. of New lork -wu-i GRANT, FRANK S., Altorney-at-Law. GIUSWOLD PHEGLEY. Tailors 131 Sixth Strd HAMMAM BATHS. Turkish and Russian. ....................3uU-o'jt-J HAMMOND. A. B HOLLISTER,' DR. O. C., Pbyelcian and Surgeon oui-s IDLEMAN. C. M., Attorney-at-Law..41tf-l.H JEFFREYS, DR. ANN1CE F.. Phya. & Surg. "Women and Children only.... JOHNSON, W. C 315-x.W KADY. MARK T., Supervisor of Agents, Mutual Reserve Life Ins. Co. LITTLEFIELD. H. R., Pbyo. and Stir. MACKAY. DR. A. E.. Phys. and Sur...711-i MANHATTAN LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF I NEW YORK: V7. Goldman. Mgr 300-3 MARSH. DR. R. J., Phys. and Sur.....404- MARTIN. J. L. t CO., Timber Lands. McCOY. NEWTON". Attorney-at-Law. McELROY, DR. J. G.. Phys. & Sur.701-703-1 McFADEN. MISS IDA E., Stenographer... .3 McGINN, HENRY E., Attorney-at-Law. 3111 McGUUtE. 3. P.. Manager P. F. collier. Publisher .... McKKNZlE. DR. P. L., Phys. and Sur..612j METT. HENRY MILLER. DR. HERBERT C, Dentist and Oral Surgeon - 008-e MOSaMAN. DR. E. P., Dentist 613- MUTUAL RESERVE LIFE INS. CO.; Mark T. Kady. Supervisor of Agents. NICHOLAS. HORACE B., Attorney-at-Law.l NILE 8, M. L.. Cashier Manhattan Life in surance Company of New York..., NOTTAGE, DR. G. H.. Dentist , NUMBERS. JAMES R-, Physician and Sur-I eon - OLSEN, J. F., General Manager Paclflo Mercantile Co. 211-1 OREGON CAMERA CLUB 214-215-218-1 OREGON INFIRMARY OF OSTEOPATHY! 40 OREGONIAN BARBER SHOP, Marsch G-orKO. Proprietors 129 SL OREGONIAN EDUCATIONAL BUREAUS J. F. StrauhaL Manager PACIFIC MERCANTILE CO.; J. F. Olaea General Manager 21 lj PORTLAND EYE AND EAR INFIRMARj Ground Floor. 183 Sixth St QUIMBY, L. P. W., Game and Forest Warden REED, WALTER. Optician... 133 Sixth St RICKENBACH. DR. J. F., Jye. isar, kos and Throat 701J ROSEN DALE, O. M., Metallurgist and MIn-J Ing Engineer RYAN. J. B-. Attorney-at-Law SAMUEL. L.. Manager Equitable Life. SHERWOOD, J. W., Deputy Supreme Com- munder K. O. T. M. SMITH. DR. I- Osteopath 4UUI SMITH, GEORGE o cashier Squitaoie Life STOLTE. DR. CHAS. E.. Dentist 1H STOW, F. H., General Manager caiuxnoia TeleDbone Co. - SURGEON OF THE S. P. RY. AND N. PJ TERMINAL CO. SUPERINTENDENT'S OFFICE ... THRALL, B. A., President Oregon Camer Club THREE IN ONE" QUICK ACCOUNT SYSTEM COMPANY, OF OREGON. TUCKER. DR. GEO. F., Dentist dlol U. S. LIGHTHOUSE ENGINEERS, 13T1 DIST.; Captain W. C. Langfltt, Corps ol Engineers, U. S. A U. S. ENGINEER OFFICE RIVER AN! HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS; Captain WJ C. Langntt. Corps of Engineers. U. S. A. WILEY. DR. JAMES O. C, Phys. St Sur."! WILSON. DR. EDWARD N.. Pbyslclal and Burgeon 3d WILSON. DR. GEO. F.. Phys. & 8ur..70ti WILSON. DR. HOLT C. Phyo. & Surg.l WILLAMETTE VALLEY TELE. CO WOOD, DR. W. L.. Physician 412-41 Offices may be bad by applying the Muperintcnuent of the bulldll room HOI. avcoucl Uoor. MEN" THE MODERN APPLIANCE. A posl war to oerfect manhood. The VACU TREATMENT cures you without medlclnl all nervous or diseases of tho generative! gans, nucn as lost mannooa, exnausuve ara varicocele, Impotency, etc. Men are quickie stored to Derttct health and strength. YJ for circular. Correspondence confldec THE HEALTH APPLIANCE CO.. room Er Deposit Duuaing. se. WINE of CARDUI FOR WOMEN