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About Oregon City courier. (Oregon City, Or.) 1896-1898 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 13, 1897)
A WAR DIARY OF UWl BATTLEFIELD REALISM WRITTEN ON THE SPOT. Ktnry nf s Volunteer at Hull Rud Oim of the Colur Guard of the Twenty-seventh Now Yard Wounded, Cepinrv'.' Tk. ' an to tLthby I'rUon. Copyright, 1607, by American Press Asao c.ul.xii. J APTAIN W. II. WEKHILL, U ti. A., retired, who difd u few weeks nince, o'lrnul Ms lillit milit.iiy (infer an a t om- I..W1I ......... , ... rOJ 111 (I TwCllfT-SPV- mill Kew. York M vol lllll III I'H. At II i tf - HO. i union ciiiiinlin of thu rcfiiim nt ft i "H' V JIIIIU 11 ill B llf.'ll V- w thii c-ftptiiiti haiid- 'v cd to me, to wo 1 1 1 I II 111! II l.tll pnr'iriM', a ccjiy of liis diary from July 21, 1801 (the (inm r,f Dull Run), nuiil liif release from Lihliy jirisoii, thu win ter followiiiK I tnuke ihin extract rr lutiiiR to the brittle ( f Bull Run tis i:u exuui)lo of reiiliNiu in war an h eolilU r 8u w it and recorded it oil thu Mpot. Haya thfi I'liiuy: "Itvww my fined for tune to lie delected in onu of tlio color poiird of tlio Tweuty-prvt'iiili. Tlio firKt niember f the colir pnurd wIiowiin 'ntrack' wns Corporr.il Fiiirchild. The regiment liud for u uiouirut liulted, wheii the corporal Htngfiered back, cry lug, 'Ob, bojn, I am hlruckl' Pluciun, liia liiind nrmi Iris lrrnt, with lie (X peRtution, as ho afterward said, of 'find iuK it covered with blcod,' lie acciden tally felt the hall (a prupcfdiot) in his shirt pocket. Ho inircrdiiitcly pulled it out, rxclairr.iip, "Jl:nuk God, I uni wife!' It wun a spout ball The corpo ral survived the liatllo to become n pris oner at IZichuiond. "In the iir. iintkiio the action had he roine, flirco mid fiurgi'iiiiiiy, cud ( rry noldier in the rairks reulized tliut his regiment wan qnite as wverely 'ex posed' as the most ardent minded and valorous could desire. Our members were greatly diminished, aud though oar discharge were rapid they had be come irregular, and the men loaded and fired prcuiincuinifily. Au incident may be related iu this connection of rather n novel character. Corporal of Rochester, a young man who since his enlistment had been somewhat distinguished among bin comrades for a religious teal, fongbt muufully and with the 'full assurance of faith.' With every load of his mnaket lie ottered an audible prayer to this effect, 'O Lord, send this bullet to the heart of a rebel and spare my life I' A Manxman who stood beside him, and who was quite as energetically engaged in the 'discharge,' of duty, censoriously retorted, 'Hoot, won, shoot more aud pray lew!' Shoot iug was evidently the most pttiug busi ness iu hand, but our liatixinmi was probably not aware that a Yankee sel iloro attempts to do one thing at a time, and that it was quite proper to pot (wo irons iu the fire when ho ronflsgnitiou was so general and extenniwv "The Tweiity-eveuth regiment cou tinned to march nnfliuchiugly forward, literally amid a storm ff 'leaden ruin aud iron hail.' Indeed it seemed at thoiich we were confronting au ava lanche of bullets. Many were mowed down. I think thut but one of onr line officers then deserted IiIh pout of duty, and a few days since I met him in the Htreets of Bochestor wealing tho uni form of a private. To my inquiries upon this subject he admitted thut he had been cashiered iu roiiFequcuee cf his behavior on that occasion, and that he afterward returned liumn. 'But,' said he, 'I could not help it, Irandespito myself, for we were marching into the Jaws of death. J am not a coward, and I mean to prove it. Therefore I have en listed as a private soldier, and if I ever participate in another battle I menu to stand my ground. ' ' ' "Iu less than half an hour tho ranks of the color guard wero reduced from nine to two. The colors were lurgn and weighty, and, Sergeaut Freeman hav ing becomo quite exhausted and myself foo much so to relievo him, Major liuit ictt, who perceived tho situation of af fairs, camo to our assistance. Riding along tho lino and waving tho colors ibove Ms head, lis shouted, 'Boys, will ou fight for tliis?; T!;P rosponso wns general and etHiliitstlt), ; "A largo number of to ouemy wero discovered iu tho front, and the Tweu-ty-8eveuth advanced toward them, Ser geant Freeman being again iu posses dou of tho colors. At this juncture, whilo my piece was leveled, I received a ball iu my breast aud full, remarking to my comrade that I should have to leave him. Tho sergeant gave mo ulance so full of sympathy at my mis fortuuu that I never can forget it, and with tho regiment pussed on to meet tho enemy. I crept to a rail feueo near by and lay insensible about 15 or 20 minutes, as I should judge, and upon regaining consciousness discovered that I wui! surrounded, by n umbers of dead and wounded. The immediate vicinity was not then occupied by. troops. "While still lying iu my position I beheld another Union soldier at a short .listauco climbing the fence. Ho held his musket in his right band, but while ustrido of the fence, and in the act of netting down, w cannon shot struck the rail, shattering it in pieces unci sending its rider whirling and somersault iug in the air, with a velocity that would have astonished the most accomplished acro bat. IIu gathered himself np with al most an equal degree of alacrity and started on 'double quick' toward our own forces. Ho hud proceeded but a few foet, however, wheu he cumo to a halt Casting his eyes over his shoulder aud perceiving that he was unpursued, he scratched his head thoughtfully for moment and thcu ran back and recov ered bis musket uud started ivaiti for 7. --v. rvx s V hit regiment. I was in ton much pain and U'.vi'.di rnicnt ut tho time lo fully appreciate! the con Icality of this per foni'iiiic.', but have since enjoyed many a hcuny ehucklo upon its reilec- I tion. "Thcrn v.cro a great dual cf skir mishing on the Held uud many instances of peit'onal bravery particularly worthy nf remark. I noticed, for example, ouu soldier leave his regiment uud, crossing t tin field and leaping the fence, loud uud fire several times ut u squad of cavalry. He was finally discovered,' and thiee c-r four of their lir.mbi r rode dowu upo:i him. One who was in advance of the rest cam upon 'our hero' us ho was in tho act of louding. He had driven the ball home, but had uot withdrawn tho ramrod. The horseman raised his saber, and the next instant, as it appeared to me, tho volunteer wus to bit slioru of a head, hut instantly inverting hia luus kct he dinpped out the rumrod, and in the twinkling of mi eyo emptied the Id 1 f ) and started hack lo his regiment. After proceeding a few rods and liiidiu tln;t tho enemy hud given up tho cIiuko he started tack to recover his ramrod, uud with it returned iu triumph to hin reginieut, where ho wus greeted with rousing cheers. "Hut it is needless to multiply in stances of this nature, many of which I saw. The movements upon the Held hud iu tlio meuutime chuiigcd iu such a manner that I found the spot w hero 1 lay exposal to tho cross firing uud nc cordingly crept to the cellar i,f 'the old stone, house. Tho passage wus uot un attended with danger, the rebelH nuik- ing a target of every living object upon thut section of tho field, from which our troops bad retiruled, aud their bulls whizzed briskly about me. Tho cellar in which I found refuge wus already oc cupied hv many other wounded Union soldiers, who bad likewise sought its shelter. They were lying in the mud and water upon the ground. "The cross firing of the troops con tinued, and the rattlo of musket balls against the walls of the building was almost incessant. A number of them en tered the windows, wounding three of the inmates. A canuon shot also passed through the building, but inflicted no bodily injury. Pending these occur rences two rebel soldiers entered the cellar, one of them seekiug shelter iu the fireplace. They were both unwouud ed. The occupant of the fireplace, how ever, had uot fairly ensconced himself when a musket ball passed through his leg. The other, who was lying by my sido, was also severely wounded, a fit ting penalty for their cowardice aud desertion. "Finding that the building was like ly to be destroyed by the continued fir ing, one of our number went to the door, uud, placing a huvclock ou his bayonet, waved it aloft in the air. This hospital signal was greeted with a show er of balls from the Confederates, aud he was compelled to retire. Subsequent ly a yellow fkg was displayed from the floor above, but it was likewise disre garded. "The wounded wero perishing with thirst. At the distance of about two rods from tho building was a pump, and one uohlo fellow, whoso mime I re gret that I have forgotten, took two canteens and a cut out to oLtuiu water. While fo doing he received fivo or six musket balls in different portions of bis body from the rebel forces, yet wus not fatally iujured. Though very low, lie wus still alive, uu iumuto of prison hospital Mo. 2, when I left Richmond. Ho will ever be remembered with grat itudo nud affection by those who wit nessed his noblo conduct and shared in the benefits of his exploit. It is my opinion thut between 50 uud 00 men fell iu tho immediate vicinity of the pump and 'tho old stone house.' "While onr forces were on the retreat, pursued by the rebels, a body of troops bulled at tho stouo building, entered with bayouots uud demanded a surren der! They wero to all appearances as much intimidated as though they had anticipated it successful resistance. None was made, however. No violence was offered to tho prisoners, aud iu this connection I may state that I saw uo 'bayoneting' whatever committed by tho enemy ut Bull Hun. Our arms were delivered up, and a few moments after ward I was led and half carried away to the quarters of Ueuerul Beuuregard, situate at a distance of perhaps half a o SHOT DOW N AT T1IK WKLI.. mile. Before reaching there wo encoun tered (ieucral Beauregard, flanked by Johnston and Davis, riding across the field. Their countenances wero illum ined with a mingled feeling of joy and exultation, and they could well afford, as they did, to salute an unfortunate prisoner. The headquarters consisted of a large white house. It was filled with wounded soldiers, undergoing surgical uttciition. Fragments of human bodies were stidwd upon the veranda nnd about the building, and largo numbers of l oth Union und rebel wounded lay outside upon the ground." Corporal Menill was taken to Rich mond iu the lirit squud to be incarcer ated in the clil tobacco warehouse which became fumo'is as Libby prison. CiKOKliR L. KlI.MKK. rHilM i; dcijnis fen- 1 ilk ' fjfejo i Free Pllli. Send vour address to II. E. Uncklen i A Co., CI lien co, and got a free sample box of King's New Life I'ills. A trial will convinct-ymi of their merits. These pills art) easy in Action and are purlieu jury I'lh'clive in the cure of Constipation I and 8ick lieadache. For Malaria anil Liver troubles they have been proved J invaluable. They are guaranteed to be f perfectly free from every deleterious I substance and to be purely vegetabln, They do not weaken by their action, but by givimi tone to stomach and bowels J greatly invigorate the system. Regular I size 2-V per box. Bold by Cliarman & to,, Druggist. OASTOniA. Til fw ilmlli 1 li n vripftft IfMtUI 0( For Over Fifty Years. As Old and Wki.u-Tkikd Kkmkuv. Mrx. Winslnw's Soothing byrup has been used for over fifty years by mil limis of mothers fur their children while teething, with perfect success it su m lies the child, softens the gums xlhiys all pain, cures wind colic, and is l he best remedy (or lliarrlio'8. Is pleasant to the taste. Sold by Ilniu'iii"! n every part of the Win Id. Tueniy five ccnlK a bollle. Its vain - in cslcul'ible. Resort snd ask for Mrs Winsow's Soothing Syrup, and luke in i.l tier kind. ' OASTOIIIA. Til fit ilmlli Signature, The True Remedy. V. 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SO Ml;:.-'-!. nVUIAriON RJia-'13 EDfCEf rou.i .t..ii..n ST A f! r. r t.i .i.t.1 .j a nanu- 9 It s in allm nt b i?n,o- n.i.n .iinl.i.ii ,.t ... in. xtwrli'im. NolMleilerU"ril"lli"n lri.ni uwiur. k nr"e eelH-nu tmllh and iwiiilinesoinipieni i.claii-n.i l i Udm lnil..r. It. lli,.iM!iUs euta PATIENTS TREATED BY MAIL eoniMentlallr. Fr parinilar. sd.lrns. w.ih ;unl DR. SNl UtK,er!ii.ias-.'.- Wkaun fcrarMlii;. rinfc'rs ..r iw.,.iiwwv u - r Dr Price's Cream Baking Powder Wurhl l-ur Highest .nietaii Diplom". ' TO THE IB A TP OIVS8 TBI CBOICI OF TWO TRANSCONTINENTAL ROTTTBS' VIA GREAT NORTHERN RY. SPOKANE MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL VIA Oregon Short line DENVER OMAHA AND KANSAS CUT LOW RATES TO ALL EASTERN CIT1E8 OCEAN STEAMERS LEAVE PORTLAND EVERY 5 DAYS -....FOR...... SAN FRANCISCO For fall deUili call on or addreu W. H. HURLBURT, Gen'l Pass. Aceot, Fobtland, On A. L. MOHLER, Vice-President. Tilns airivo and depart from Portland as. followm Deparl-No.2 For all Eastern points via o.nnn. m No. 4 The Spokane Flyer and . ru V.lhoF.. 2:45 n. m. Arrive No. 1 From the East via Oregon Short Une -- 7:a.aat " No. 8 From Spokane 11:45 a. A InrArmaflnn Pflll All O. R.. & N. Agent, F. E. DONALDSON, Oregon City, Oreiion. EAST AND SOUTH VIA The Shasta Route OF THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC 10. ExpresaTralus Leave Portland Diiy- o...l. I North. 0:30 A. K 8:40 A. H 1:00 r. If 6 00 p.m. I Lv Portland Ar 6:S2p.M. I Lv Oregon City Lv 7-ikA v. I Ar San Francisco Lv The above trains stop at all stations oetween . i u..i T.. Vlurinn. .ltiet- son. Albany, Taiig-iit. 8 hedds, ,Halsey. " CotlaKe Gnive. Drains, aud all stations frcm. Koseourg to Asiuaua, iiiuiui-ivo. ROSEBURU MAIL l)Aii,i 80A.H. ,Lt Portland it i!27a.ii. Lv . Oregon fiity l,v Jn- :20P. n. I Ar Roseburg ! I 7. A m DININO CARS ON OGPEN ROUTE. PULLMAN BUFFET SLM.E)'llil ASP SECOND-CLASS SLEEPING CARS Attached to all Through Trains. West .Slue Division, Between POUTi.ANIl and C OHTAILI 1 S KAILTKAIN DA1LVI KXCEP1 SUNDAY.) 7:80 A.M. I Lv v Portland ArfS"JJ 12:15 P.M. I Ar Corvallif Lvr06P. M At Albany and Onrvalils connect witl. ttaln of Oregon Central & Bastern R. R. BXPBEhS TRAIN DAILY (IXCirTSUMiA . i l:WP. M. I Lv Portland Ar lir'rfA.M 7.80P.M. Ar uouiunviiie i.tu..... ... . . 1. a. Ban Pralinlico with iireci oinici;nuii n. :-:: .;. Occidental and Oriental and H. il UsiU sieainthlp Lines for J IAN AND tUINA. sailing aates on appii.ntiuu. Rules and tickets to enrtern poliits sndl Kurope "Iso JAPAN, CHINA, HuNnLUlU dtid AUSTRALIA, can be obtained from E. E. UOYK, Atreiit, Oi' L'iin City i. KOEHLER. C. H. MARKHAM, Manager, AM. r P .-Wed Portland, Or. Porlland. Or. G EAST VIA LIBRARY CAR RCUTE. Ainerlea's Soenle I. me. Dlnmg GBLflH 1 llf:, THE AM -RAM, t OUTF. TO KOOIENAI WININU DISTRICT VIA 8 BATTLE ANH SI'OKAN K. hortest and Quickest Foute TO ST. PAUL, MINNEAPO-IS. DUIUTH, AND ALL POINTS EAST. Thrmiqh 1'nlacr ml Tnvrit Slrfpert, Dining onl Library (Jhterration Cnrt. MEKVICE AM) SCKNERY I NEtAlED For tickets and full Information rrll on or address A. B. C. UKXMSTON. f p. A t. a.. PomIhiio, Orcron or, R. C. STEVENS. O. W. P. A.. Seattle. BO YEARS' vf vorBickir.e. y TRADK MARKS, ,rrtt', COPVRICHTS a AnTnne widlp s .kefh and dMrrlptlnn may quiclaiwrt iln, fr.whher an tnTenlion la DrnlHthlT naientahle. I'ommuniratlrtns Wliitly. coDtMentiaL OI.W ao7 I T i-nrin pal"" In Am-nn. We h a Whinet"0 ornca. Patent, tuaen through Mono A Co. receive) special uotiee in tha SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, b"aatlfulT Ulnrrate4. lursest e.renlatloo of an, oeniinc Journal. weely.tenn3jl a rear; pi .i biz rcnuthsw tiperimn copies and tiaras BuuK ox Pathits sent free. Addreaa MUNN A CO., Jill Brn'iil. Xr Vara.