Daily capital journal., September 05, 1919, Page PAGE EIGHT, Image 8

-PAGE EIGHT
THE DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL. SALEM, OREGON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1919.
Do you know the com
fort, cheer and after-glow
of fine tea? -
There is no other drink
like it; it gently stimulates
and cheers, but makes no
demand upon the diges
tion. -
It is a royal drink, and
yet, next, to water, is the
cheapest of all cent
for a cup of fine rich
flavored invigorating satis
fying tea!
x .Schilling Tea is the fine
practical economical, tea
of this country.
There are four flavor of Schilling
1 Tea Japan, Ceylon - India, Oolong,
I J'.ngfish Ilreakfast. All one quality. In
pHichmyn-lined moisture-proof packages.
At grocer everywhere.
A Schilling & Co San Francisco
Republican Committeemen
Nearly Through With Pact
.Washington, Hcpf. 4. The republican
iiiii.jority of the annate foreign relations
cnminitteo litis practically completed
work on the pence treaty. ,-
KcHcrvntimis which will be presented
to the senate have beeri. agreed on, an
have flip- amendments to the proposed
tot. of the treaty. , All that remain in
to hold & f qi mikI session pr two and re
eortt the"vbte(f thlit will Order Henntor
Lodge to lay the treaty before the sen
ate. !"
.The democratic minority, joined by
Henntor McCuniber, republican, expects
to present, ft mi notify report, probably
in the form of U resolution for uurjuali
find ratification.,- "
TTT.
IK
No more itching
now that I use
0S111OJ
Wherever the Itching, and whatever
the cause, RcslnM Ointment will usually
top it at once. And if the trouble which
causes .the . Itching is hot . due to some
serious internal disorder, this soothing,
healing application seldom faiic to clear
it away. Try it yourself and see.
Reslnol Ointment la l?lri bydll dmririitf. Poi-tret
utiipk, wiirt ipt. UN, Kealnui, tUltiraort.
('Continued from page three)
is going to be iu the hands and under
the control of the reparation commis-
tiioii. I humbly linked leave to appoint a
member to look after our interests and
1 wnh rebuked for it. I am looking aft
er the industrial interest of the Flitted
Htate. I would like to seo the other
men who are. They are forgetting the
industrial interest of the United Btates
unit they are doing tilings that will eul
us off and our trade off from the nor
ma) channel because the reparation com
mission eaii determine where Germany
buys, what Germany buys and how much
(lerinany buy. The reputation commis
sion enn determine in what instruments
of eredit she temporarily entrusts bet
debt. 1 They enn determine how those
instruments of credit shall be used for
the basis of the eredit which must un
derline International exchanges. They
are going to stnnd at the center of the
financial operation of the world.
"Now, is that minding our own busi
ness, to keep out of thntf On the con
trary, it is handing our business over
to people who are not particularly In
terested in seeing that it prospers.
r.
It
20HoursBdking
brinds out from
wheat and barley
that distinct rich
flavor one finds
only in the pure.
health-building food
These are faets which I can appropriate
ly trust to the chamber of commerce,
because they arc facts which nobody can
controvort and which seem often to be
fortrotten. The broad aspects of thi
subject are seldom brought to your ot
If ut ion. It is the middle piety unish
details here and there. No, that blinds
me, my fellow .citizens, to the guarantee
of this whole thiugj we said we weru
going to fight this war for the purpose
of seeing to it that the moMiers and sis
ters and fathers of this land, the sweet
hearts and wives, would not nave to
seud their lads over to the other siite to
fight auv more; so we toek part in r.u
arrangement by which justice was to be
secured throughout the world and the
rest of the world partly at our sugges
tion said :ye and said it glntily, said
'yes, we will go into the war to see
tiiat justice is maintained. ' " And then
I come home and hear sonic gentlemen
say 'but, will we are we interested in
justieef ' The treaty of peace, as I have
just said to you, is based upon the pro
tection of the weak against the strong
anil there is only once force that can
protect the weak against the strong, and
that is the. universal concert of the
strength of mankind and that is the
league of nations. But I beg that you
will not conceive of the league of na
tions as a combination of the world f ot
war, fur that is exactly what it is not;
it is a eombiuatiou of the world for ar
bitration and discussion.
"I was taking the .pains the other
day to make a -sort of table of the con
tents of the covenants of the league of
nations, and I found that practically the
whle heart of it- that two-thirds of its
provisions were devoted to setting v
a system of arbitration und discussion
of the world.
" Why, those are the facts, my fellow
citizens. The members f the league
agreed that no one of them will ever
go to war about anything without first
doing one or the other of two things,
without either submitting the ouetlon
to arbitration, in which case tliey agreed
to abide by tho decision of the uibitra
tors absolutely, or submittiug it to dis
mission by the council of the h itgiic of
nation iu, which case they agree that
no muter what the opinion expressed
b ythe Icouncjl may bo they vill allow
hix months lor. the discussion, mid
whether they tire satisfied with tho con
clusion or not, will not go to war In less
tlmii three months after the' rendering
of thu opinion. I think wo can take it
for granted Ihut-the preliminaries would
tulie two or three months in which caso
you have a. whole year of discussion
oven when you don't get arbitration,
una i WRtt to etui you ti witness that
in almost ovory international contro.
versy which has been submitted to de
eistons of the opinion of tho world, it
hag become Impossible for the result to
be war.
; " War is a process of heat. Exposure
in a process of cooling, and what is pro
posed' in this, is that every hot thing
shall be spread out in the cooling air of
the opinion of the world ,nnd after it is
thoroughly cooled ff, then let the na
tions coneeriled determine whtither they
re going to fight about it or not and
notico tho section: Any member of the
lengue which breaks these promises with
rog.ird to arbitration or discussion Is to
be deemed thereby to have committed
an act of war aguinst tho other mem
bers of the league.' Not merely to have
ilono any immoral thing, but by refusing
to onoy. those processes to have emmit
ted an net of war and put itself out of
court, and you know than whut ht.ppeus.
Aw: : tKigo 'JvOMo.- ETAO ETA 0
"You say, yes we form an army and
go and fight them. Not at all. We
shut their doors and lock them. Wo boy
cott them. They are absolutely boy
cotted by the rest of mankind.' I don't
think thnt after that remedy it will be
necessary to do any fighting at nil.
"Xow that it Is the league of nations
an agreement to arbitrate or discuss,
and an agreement if you don't arbitrate
or discuss, you shall be absolutely boy
cotted and starved out.
"There In hardly u European nation,
my fellow citizens, that is of n fighting
inclination that has enough food to cut
without importing food, and it will be
a very persuasive argument thnt it has
n't anything to cat.
"Now, when you add to this some
other very interesting particulars, 1
think tho lenguo becomes a very Inter
esting thing, indeed. You have heard of
article 10 unit X am going to speak about
that in a minute, but read article 11.
Because, really, there are other article
in the covenant. Article 11 says, I
am not quoting its lnnguuge but its sub
stance that auythink that is likely to
affect the peace of the World or the
good understanding upon which thu
peace of tho world stands shnll be ev
erybody's business ,that any nation, the
lit lea nation at the table, can stand up
and challenge the right of the strong
est nation there to keep on in J course
of action or policy which is likely to
disturb the peace of tho world, and Hint
it shall be its friendly right to do so.
"Those aro the words. Not to be
regarded as a hostile or unfriendly act.
It is its friendly right to do that. And
if you wout give the secret away, 1
wrote those words myself.
lleeause, with the usual imihiatiou
of a talkutive man I wouldn't there to
be anything iu the world I couldn't talk
about; and yet 1 would not want to give
of fen-se, and I wanted it to be our
friendly right and everybody's friendly
right to discuss everything that was
likely to effect tho peace of the world,
because that iseverybotly 's business, and
it s everybody business to see that
nothing happen to diturb the peace of
the world. There i added to this par
ticular this very interesting thing
there ean hereafter be no secret trea
ties. There were nations represented
mound that board, I man the Dof.nl at
which thp commission of tho league of
nations sat, where fourteen nations wore
represented; there were nations .repre
sented around that board who had en
tered into many a secret treaty and un-
ilersta'tdiiif and thev made not tho -least
objection to promising Uiat hereafter no
secret treaty should have any validity
whatever. The provision of tne cove
V" ' i Wh33 S?f : ; ' the fields;is the sym-;
' 5. L-Bs " ' symkl f trustworthiness.
''SilBB'' . :;; p .-" kpjS Jfo : The wheat from which this
V0$i ' fejjj Til all-purpose Flour is made is
-Si J I iVS tIlC' St choice of aU thaC s grown '
rSZ ' y d tj'illjMM Wheat from. evf J7 section tested in adual '
jJP " 3 3 vk 'f" " g; only the highest grades are bought -
stf V Nv 3 j jjtjf f) Every cupful must be the same
I 3 Cw ore the trademark stamps it
7 Wl ! M WEE Hour. Uniform high
Sf JT ' -' quality makes it "foremost in the" field."
j - - - I Say "OLYMPIC" to your nearest grocer when you
I vm'-J " I - otJe' Moor and ask him to mail you the illaitrated
Jf. mm OLYMPIC recipe cards each month.
I flour. i ; J,;j FLOua;l:l
at understanding shall ho registered I
lieve the word is with the general
secretary of the league; that the general
secretary shall publish it in full just n
soon as it is possible for him to publish
it and that no treaty shall be valid
which is not thus registered. It is like
our arrangements with regard to mort
gages on reRl estate tthat until they are
istered nobody else need pav any at
tention to them; and so with tho trea
ties, until they aro registered in this
office of the. league, nobody, not even
the parties themselves, can insist upon
their execution. 1 You have cleared te
deck thereby of the most thingernna
thing, and most embarrassing thing thnt
has hitherto existed in-international pol
itics. It was very embarrassing, my
fellow citizens, who you thought yon
were approaching an ideal solution of a
question to a question, to find that some
of your principal colleagues had given
the whole thing away and that leads me
to sneak, just In passing of what ha
na.nt is that cverv treaty of luternsiton- given a great many people natural dis.
tress; I mean the Shantung settlement,
the settlement with regard to a portion
of the province of Shantung in China-.
Ureat Britain and France, as everybody
now knows, in order to. make it more
certain thnt Japan would come into the
war and so assist and clear thu Pacific
of the Gorman fleets, had promised that
uuy rights that Germany had had in
China, should, in the case of victory of
the allies pass to Japan. There was no
qualification in the promise. Bhe was
to get exactly what Germuny had, and
so the only thing that was possible was
to induce Japan to promise, and 1 want
to say in fairness, for it would not be
fair if I didn't sav it, that Japan did
very handsomely make the promises
which were requested of her, thct she
would retain in Shantung none of the
sovereign rights which Germany had en
joyed there, but would, return the sov
ereignty without qualification to China
and retain in Shantung province only
what other nationalities, economic right,
with regard to the development and ad;
ministration of the railway and of cer
tain mines which had become attached
to the railway.
'That is her promise and personally
I have not the slightest doubt that she
will fulfill that promise. She can't
fulf il it right now, because tho thing
doesn't go into operation until three
mouths after the treaty is ratified, so
that we must not be too impatient, but
she will fulfill theso promises, and sup
pose we said we didn't assent; England
aud France must assent, and if we are
goingto get Shantung province back to
China, and thee gentlemen don't want
to engage iu foreign wars, how aro they
goiugto get it baekf Their ideai of not
getting into trouble seems to be to stand
for the largest possible number of un
workable propositions. It is all very
wel lto talk about standing bv China
but how are you standing by China when.
you withdraw from the only arrange
ments by which China can be assisted!
If you are China's friend, then don't
go. into the council where you ean ct
(Continued on page nine)
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