THE DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL, SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1919.
PAGE THREE.
Ihe nappy r
armer
Tractor
Reduces the cost of production. ; , . . -Enables
you to put in more and better crops.
Look at your neighbor's fields You can tell the ones that used tractors the
crops show for themselves. ' ... ? .. ... - ; ; . . , i .;
The tractor way is the better way. " " : : 5 . - -
SPECIFICATIONS:
Tractor Bearings Hyatt Roller Bear
ings; throughout, in dust-prool
cagesexcept front wheel.
Valves Overhead, 2 5-8 inches diam
eter.
Fuel Kerosene. s
Belt H. P. 24 horse-power at 750 r.p.m.
Draw Bar H. P: 12 horse-power at
, about 2 1-2 miles per hour; draw
bar pull, in pounds, 2,000.
Type of Traction Two drive wheels.
Make of Motor Our own; type, twin ;
cylinder horizontal, cast en bloc; 4-
cycle. Cylinders and valves com
, pletely water jacketed. , " '
Speed of Motor 750 r. p. m. ,
Bore 6-inch; stroke, 7-inch. : ;
Oiling System Force feed.
Bearings Die cast (reinforced back).
Bearings Dimensions Main crank
shaft, 2 1-2x5 1-2-inch; connecting
rod bearings, 2 l-2xJ3 1-2-inch. '
Cooling System Circulating pump,
Spirex Modine radiator and fan; mo
tor completely water-jacketed.
Pump Speed 750 r. p. m.
Fuel Capacity Kerosene, 13 gallons;
- gasoline, small, for starting only;
water capacity, 9 gallons.
Engine Suspension 3 point. - -Dimensions
of Tractor Length, 150 in
' : ches; width, 82 1-2 inches; height,
62 inches.
Number of Wheels Threerear trac
., . tion wheels, 2; diameter, 56 inches;
width, 10 inches ; front, diameter,
- 31 inches; width, 5 inches.
Clutch Band, contracting.
Bull Gear Semi-steel, 4 segments, re
versible and interchangeable.
Field and Road Speed 2 1-2 miles per
hour.
Pulley 11-inch diameter, 7 1-2-inch
1 face. .'
: LET US DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE LA
WILL DO FOR YOU. " -
Fuel Intake Special patent. '
Governor Flyball type, with quick ad
justing screw for any speed.
Ignition Atwater-Kent, automatic re
tard and advance of spark.
Carburetor Special Kingston, 1 1-2
inch.
Oiler Madison-Kipp Mechanical six
feed;, motor and tractor ..bearings
and gears perfectly lubricated.
Transmission Sliding gear, enclosed
,, : and running in oil ; roller bearings.
Final Drive Roller Pinion, pack hard
ened steel rollers and pins. 1
. Axles Front, solid; rear, live. Roller
; bearings on rear axle.
Diameter of Shafts Rear axle, 2 inch;
Jack shaft, 1 3-4 inch, transmission
shaft, 1 3-4 inch; crank shaft 2 1-2
inch.
Weight of Tractor 3,800 lbs. complete.
Frame One-piece cast steel rigid;
annealed.
Muffler Integral .with frame silent;
Draw Bar Swinging type, in center of
no back-fire,
traction wheels! no side draft.
Steering Automatic, from'front wheel
in furrow, v ; ; ; ;
Turning Radius 106 inches.
Control Brake Built integral with the
differential gears. -
Tractor Speed 1 forward and 1 re
verse, 2 1-2 miles per hour.
Lugs Our own patent; cast; self
cleaningregular equipment.
CROSSE HAPPY FARMER
TACOMA BOY CLAIMS
wm
m .' .'."-' 1 ,i - 1 ' '''''. '"' ' sbsbbibsssjsb
Prison Farm Number 2 Was
Blot On Army Record De
clares Sergeant. :
Tacoma, Wash., Aug.. 19. (United
Press.) Sergeant William Bauer of Ta
coma thinks that "everything charged
against Lieutenant f. H. (Hard Boiled)
Smith will be found true, only the worst
has hot yet come to light. " si
Continuing, Sergeant Bauer, who
served in the enginers corps in France,
said: ;
"I know a great deal about prison
farm number 2, for four of my pals in
my company went through it, and they
told me afterward it was worse than a
living hell. "
"William Jones, a soldier 55 years
old, hailing from San Francisco, was
there, and what he recited to me after
ward I could hardly believe. Jones told
me that as soon as he was called before
Smith he was attacked by a sergeant
who we learned came from Seattle. Jones
said he was knocked down without warn
iug, and all the money on his peprson
was removed. And ho never got it back.
"Jones also told mo it was nothing
usual, for the- prisoners, upon "being
brought bef oro tho prison officers, to be
searched and thon never hear from tho
money again.. ,
"Tho other three soldiers who were
with my company told of tortures which
could hardly be believed.' I believe that
all of the officers who were connected
with this farm should receive their just
punishment for the treatment they met
ed out to tho boys. Prison farm No. 2
was a blot upon the army, and if the
American people could hear the inside
of this affair they would bo surprised."
Salem
Vehe
Company
v Dealers for-Marion And Polk Counties
162 N. Commercial St. : ; ' -
PHONE 1604
READJUSTMENT
(Continued from page one).
express a judgment on matters of io
I mestic policy, that the right to with
draw from tho league was not express-
; iy rocogiuzeu, auu vui. uns cuiwvuwv"
to prcve t it may prove disastrous to ajal right, of. congress to determine all
large portion cf tho world and may at j questions of peace and war was not suf
its worst bring Europe conditions even j f iciCntly safeguarded. . On my return to
more terrible than those wrought byjpai.;8 au these matters were taken up
tho war itself. . , again by the commission on the league
Doubts IU Founded. ! of nations and every suggestion of the
great article are to be given effect to.
Unless the United States is a party to
the policy or action in question, her own
affirmative vote in tho council is neces
sary before any adyico can be given for
a unanimous vote of the council is re
quired. If sho is. a party the trouble is
her's anyhow. And the unanimous vote
of tho council? is only advice in any
case. Each government is free to re
ject it if it pleases. - " -
Sovereignty not xnrearenea. i
"Nothing could ha's'teen nia-de more
clear -to the. oonf orbnee than the right of
our congress under our constitution to
exercise its independpnee in all matters
of pea-ffe and war. No attempt vnus
made to question or limit that right. The
United States will ,indeed, undertake
under Article X to 'redpeet and preserve
as against external aggression the terri
torial integrity and existing political in
dependence of the league ' and that en
gagement constitutes a very gravo and
solemn obligation. ; Bjit it is a" moral,
jnotajegal obligntjiLaud loaves our
1 congress absolutely free tS put its own
interpretation upon it in all cases that
call for action. It is binding in con
science anly, not in law. --..
"Article X seems to me to constitute
tho very backbone of v the whole cove
nant. Without' it the league would hard
ly be more than an influential debating
: uncifltv.
- - i '; Reservations Secret. X :
nant and the expression 'regional tinder-j "It has several times been suggested,
stands like the Monroe doctrine' was in puouo aeaiornu au pnvam uuiui-i
Corduroys are absolutely the best work clothes for real hard
labor. .:,. ' -' ' .
They seem to thrive on hard usage and hard knocksare made
for just that purpose. ';. - 1
Marx-Hass label their garments, also Levi Strauss, and then the
American Brand. They are all standard makes the best of them all.
Corduroys will outlast khaki or overalls, or such garments sev
eral times making the p'rice of a day, week, or by the month's wear
very reasonable indeed. '
.If you care about your appearance there can be no doubt as to
' which-you. will choose, they appear to far better advantage.
- The seams are taped and finished nicely inside making 'for long
life and service; the pockets are made of very heavy materials to se
curely hold the articles, secure against loss. , .
Priced at $4.50 and $5.00
Working men's trousers in many different kinds. The Washing
ton trousers are made for hard knocks they have a guaranty in each
'pocket that should mean much to the man purchasing them.
"Every Family in Marion and Polk Counties a Patron."
Priced from $4.00 Up
, Every Family in Marion and Polk Counties a Patron.'
Salem
Woolen
Mills Store
'Workable Clothes for Real Working Men"
"Nothing, I am led to believe, stands
in tho wuy of the ratification of the
treaty except certain doubts with regard
to the meaning and implication of cer
tain articles of the covotant of the
league' of nations; and I must frankly
say that I am unable to understand why
such doubts should be entertained. You
will recall that when I had the pleas-
United Stakes was accepted.
U. S. View Already Taken.
"The. view of the United States with
regard to the questions I have mentioned
had, in fact, already been accepted by
the commission and there wns supposed
to be nothing inconsistent with them
in the draft of the covenant first adopt
ed tho draft which was the subject of
... - ... - . I J l. 1.,. rt nkiaA.
nra or n 'nonlercnce Willi your commit- our uiscubbiuu hi muicn "
tr anil with thn committee of the house I tion was made to saying explicitly in the
. if rBTirBintntives on foreicn affairs at text 'what all had supposed to be explicit
the White-House in March -last, the j in it. There was absolutely no doubt as
m.a.tinna now most freauontlv asked: to the meaning of any one of the result-
about the league of nations wero all can- ing provisions of the covenant in the
.vussed, with a view to their immediate minds of those who participated in
; clarification. The covenant or tne : uraiung inein, auu runpecnuuj
used, not because any one of the ;con
ferces thought there was an comparable
agreement anywhere else in existence
or in contemplation, but only because it
was thought best to avoid the appear
ance of dealing in such a document with
the policy of a single nation. Absolute-
league was then ,in its first draft and
subject to revision. It was pointed out
that no express recognition was given
to the Monroe doctrine, that it was not
expressly provided that the league
that there is nothing vague or doubtful
in their wording. : :
. "The .'Monroe doctrine is expressly
mentioned as an understanding which is
in no way to be impaired or interfered
should have no authority to act or to', with by anything contained in the cove-
Look for
the sign
The Red Crown ;sign signals satisfaction. It stands
for straight-distilled, sdl-refinery gasoline high
quality every drop! Look for the Red Crown
sign before you nU.
STANDARD Oil COMPANY
(Caluocnia)
II.. ... I fc- .
Tie Gasoline
QuaSty
ly -nothing is coneealed in the phrase.
,.',.- Internal Affair Safe. :
"With regard to domestic questions,
Article XVI of the covenant expressly
provides that, if in ease ot any dispute
arising between members of the league,
the matter involved is claimed by one
of the parties and is found by the coun
cil to arise out of a matter which by in
ternational law is solely within the do
mestic jurisdiction of that party, the
council shall so report, and shall make
no recommendations as to its cttle-mcnt.
The United States was by no means
the only government interested in the
explicit adoption of this provision and
there is no doubt in the mi-d of any
authoritative student of international
law that such matters as immigration,
tariffs and naturalization are incontest
ibly domeBtie questions with which nu
internal body would deal without ex
pressed authority to do so. No enumera
tion of domestic questions was under
taken because to undertake it even b;-
sample would have involved the danger
of seeming to exclude those not mention
ed. Eight to Withdraw.
' ' The right of any. sovereign state to
withdraw hu been taken for grouted,
but no objection was made to making it
explicits Indeed, so soon as the views
expressed at the White House were laid
before the commission it was at onee
conceded that it was best not to leave
the answer so important a question of
inference. No proposal was made to set
any tribunal to pass judgment upon the
Question whether a withdrawing nation
had in fact fulfilled all its internationat
obligations and nil its obligations under
'.the covenant. It was recognized that
the question must be left to be resolved
by the conscience or the nation propos
ing to withdraw and I must say it did
not seem to me worth while to propose
that the article be made more explicit,
because I knew that-the United States
would never itself propose to withdraw
from - the league if its conscience was
not entirely dear as to the fulfillment
of all its international obligations." It
has never failed to fulfill them and nev
ier will.
' Article X is in no respect of doubt-
ence, that interpretations of the sense in
which, the United States accepts the en
gagements of tho covenants should be
embodied, in the instrument,' of ratifica
tion. Thcre can be no reasonable ob
jection to such interpretations accom
panying the act of ratification Jjself.
all have so. much at heartl If excuse j
needed I trust that the' critical situation
of affairs may serve as my justifica
tion.. The issues that manifestly hang
upon tho conclusion of tho senate with
regard to peace und upon, the time of its
actioh are so grave and so clearly, in
susceptible of being thrust on one side
or postponed that I have felt it-necessary
in tho public interest to mako this
urgent, plea and to make it as simply
and unreservedly as possible."
AMERICAN TROOPS
(Continued from page one)
Sunday. One of them has confessed he
had participated in both attacks.-', :
One of the assailants of tioorge Mc
Donald also was captured. McDonald
wnfs reported killed, but has arrived at.
Tamplco snfcly. The bandits have been
promised a quick trial.
Most of tho interpretations which have
been suggested to me embody what
seems to me the plain meaning of the
instrument itself. But if such interpre
tation should constitute a part of the
formal resolution of ratification long
delays would be the' inevitable conse
quence, inasmuch as all tho many gov
ernments concerned would have to ac
cept ,in effect, the language of tho sen
ate as the language oMlie treaty before
ratification would be complete. The as
sent of tho German assembly at Weimar
would have to be obtained among the rest
and I must frankly say thaat I could only
with the greatest reluctant approach
that assembly for permission to read
the treaty as we understand it and as
those who framed it quite certainly un
derstood it.
" Asks Ho Qualifications.
"If the United States were to qnr-V'y
the document in any way, moreover, I
am confident from what I know el the
many conferences and debates w;.!i!i ac
companied the formulation of th trvaty
that our example would immclr.it ly bo
followed in many quarters, in many in
stances with very serious t .-(; vations
and that the meaning anM operative
force of the treaty would y resent ly be
clouded from one, end of its clauses to
the other. -
"Pardon me, Mr. Chairman, if I lrave
bon cntitrcly unreserved and plain spok
en in speaking or the great matters wo
trict. . Messages from both men had
st.vted they were uninjured.
Tiio donors of the ransom will be re
imbursed by the United Htates govern
ment, according to word here from Ma
jor General Jos. T. Dickmnn, command
ing the southern department.
SECEETARY BAKER PROMISES
STATEMENT UPON SITUATION
Texas guard eonsists of two brigades
of cavalry and one brigade of infantry.
SANTIAM FIRE ' '
TEXAS GOVERNOR ORDERS
MILITIA FORCE INCREASED
Austin, Texas, Aug. 19.t-Anticipaling
curly climax in the Mexican situation
Governor Hobby today ordured speed
ing up the recruiting of tho Texas na
tional guard to full strength of 16,000
men. Adjutant General Hurley was or
dored to proccd to recruiting centers
through the state to hurry recruiting.
Albany, Or., Aug. li). A big firo rag
ing in tho Santiam forest, on Dry creek,
between the North Bantiam and Brei
tenbush creek, about five milos east of
Detroit. ; Eleven government men and
crew of loggers from the Hammond lum
ber camps arc fighting tho blaze, which .
was reported assuming alarming propor- .
tions Sunday night, forest Supervisor,
C. C. Hull believes that the men now on
tho job will be able to check tho spreiid
of the blaze. About 60 acres had been
burned at last reports.
' ', , ': - ' ful meauing'when read in the light of
n. H. CAMPBELL, Special Agt, Standard Oil Co, Salem. 1"-' 1"
mmmmagggHgKtgKtHtKtKKKtttKk means by 'which the obligation of that
Post
TbASTIES
Washington, Aug. 19 (United Press)
Interest in the Mexican situation
growing out of the kidnaping of two
United States army aviators by bandits
centered about a promised development
froii the war department today.
Word that the two airmen had boon
rcitnsed was expected at tho department
hourly. Secretary of War Baker has
promised to issuo a statement "as soon
as it is safe to do so."
Just what Baker meant by this was a
subject of speculation.
In some quarters it was tnken to' mean
that tho statement would be forthcom
ing as soon as the aviators were back on
American soil.
- ino stuto department today wns
awaiting a reply from Currunzu. to its
note demanding "immediate adequate
action. "
On the reply to' his note may hinge
the future action of this country toward
Oarranza and the present Mexican to-
pime. . .
lollowing announcement of dispatch
ot the note yesterday, the stato depart
ment received word that A. Goonaga, a
I'orto Hican doctor, was being held for
ransom near Mexico City."" Word wr.i
also received nt the department of rob-Ix-ins
by Mexican bandits of employes
of American firms in Mexico.
No other drink
tastes so good!
Make your
breakfast
brighter :
says
v I
JZZM
Superior
Corn Flakes .
gomez DEirrsr: carranza
TROOPS i'B UNRELIABLE
Mexico City, Aug. 19 (United Press)
General Arnulfo Gomez, commander
of the federal forces at Tampico, today
indignantly denied tfic charges of foij
cijjn oil companies regarding the dan
ger of attack if Mexican escort were
provided. He declared there was no
truth in the charges that Carranza
troops wero unreliable.
The party of bandits held respon
sible for tho attacks and robbery re
eently committed o:i four kunchns of
prominent petroleum companies, and al
so suspected of being guilty of robbing
the launch from the American cruiser
Cheyenne, were captured near Tampico
i
BP f A
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i p rai
if V t
IP
His Ia!?
mmm i
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LANG & OL Distributors. Portland, Oregon.