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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (July 1, 1919)
CHABLXS H. FEHK8 Editor and Publisher ationm rage or i ne vapuai journal TcT-SOAY EYKN1NG July 1, 1919 ctrH 1 '- Published Every Evening Except Sunday, Salem, Oregon. Address All Communications To gAIXU 136 S. 1'ommereial St. 61BSCKIPT10N BATES Vl'-r kr Csrriar. er Tear 3.00 Per Month.. IMdly by Mail, per yer $3.0Q FULL LEA!?t0 W1KE FOREIGN BEPKESENTATIVES W. D. Ward, New York, Tribuna Building. W. H. Btockwell, Chicago, People's Gat Building Tke Daily Capital Journal carrier boys are instructed to put the papera on the a sorch. If the carrier duct ttot do this, misses you, or neglects getting the paper ', 11 . .;m. Vin.tlr i.hnna ikfi circulation manager, at this ia the only war I we can determine whether or not the carriers are following instructions. Phone 1 Dtiore 1.3V o noes ana Jl'" wui tamer has mined yon. TUB DAILT CAPITAL JCUENAL la the only newspaper in Salem whoee circulation is guaranteed by the Audit Bureau Of Circulations A RAILROAD POLICY. t . , . i. ,,jnf1 - Next to the peace treaty, the biggest job ahead of . ,i .hi congress is tne reiurn oi me rauroaus. It is recognized that the roads cannot be simply dump ed on the hands of their owners. The "unscrambling pro- cess is complex. They have . . i . :t in leaerai operaiion inai u mey aie MpaniiKu, mc juu must be done carefully- And there Is much question whether thev oucht to be separated completely into tneir - - old units. It is a question of creating a new railroad policy. The Sherman act no longer seems sufficient. It served a good purpose in its time, in. correcting monopolistic abuses. But now, strictly interpreted, it seems to cripple develop ment in railroading as in some other big industries. It is not likely to be repealed, but there is much talk of amending it to permit some things now forbidden. Federal management during flie war, though disap pointing in many respects, proved in transportation par ticularly there are great advantages in centralized auth ority. The railroads of the country can undoubtedly give the nation better service, and give it cheaper, if they are able to work together more completely if they can em phasize the principle of co-operation more than that of competition. . , Rates of course must be kept reasonable, and service must be kept good, but perhaps these aims can be attain ed by public regulation as well as private competition, or bv a more judicious mixture of the twj methods. Whatever system is adopted, the government will probably have more to do with the railroads than before the war. The Interstate Commerce Commission may be given larger powers. There may be federal authority over finances. But it is recognized that the part played by the government must be loss negative and representa tive, more constructive and helpful. What is wanted is ii friendly and effective partnership between public authority and private enterprise. A good, progressive railroad policy, once worked out, RIPPLING By Walt PUNCTUALITY. ' . 'M shall have my chair chiuiei'd if .... . . i I , I iniiv f " said Mr. Hale w ith the chai ai- When I was young my soul was tried, my heart was itl( ,.,. (lf , 1118n wh0 t0 wire and hot; for I was nearly ahvavs fired from every 'a job I got. I suffered many a grievous Ishock before I learn-l,,,;. t&7yJ ;! 10 KOP th;lt one O'clock is one o'clock, and thlVO o'clock made me fed happy by listening to i., 41 IV! 1. .,., 1..4,. r !S lUltl. I U 1UUIU II I WW.' ll'l that fact no crime; but when wavs was on time. The boss 1 .1 ' ... il.il. .1. . 1 in mis or i omer cnore ana do as well as half past four . ...:tt j 4 l its .uu win uiKieibiaiiu; nu .sooner was i nictiy nitcu uian I was naetly canned. It took me long to realize that pr.iir.j.tncs is a thing that all the merchant princes prize, .mi aii wise poets sins. It took me lonjj; to grasp the truth that heedlessness of time is fatal to aspirins vouth who'd rcr.ph n Poni siilihnip- I'd wnstp tho po Men hnm in tnlk nn.l seldom kept a .late; if I make my bow at eight. Then I o,,,!n fnrte v.,i;,ri. .i hum- nuc jiiiiiMu, aim whose services are prized Y. LADD & BUSH BANKERS Established 1S6S General Banking Business Commencing June lClh Banking Hours will be from 10 a.m. till 3 p.m. I a I M OBEQON Per Monti.. 35 TEUCUKAPU KEIVBT "b j j . :i. j. been so closely inter-linked ii .,.,....,, ,1 it,,, inU PJM'i Mason ,1,.,. .,, ikn.U Ulft I'll.ll ll.IV, llUVl millltlilb I went to draw mv nay, I al would say, "At half past two Til . CI i ,.MM a i A. ..Ml i n rei im, i nai siuni win So I was alwavs being fired;"1" "1 "'' wr i v.; i i i was duo at six o'clock, IMi'XrtrSv. m,, i , lvsolved to mend mv wavs,!""''1 '"' "p,v "i",",ance. t i: i :tu t .... :.....,! " I ,l"'" sb.wiy. i iirnu ii wiui iui(iiv j;up might be applied profitably It is an opportunity calhnb NEGRO HAS BETTER BODY. An article on the American negro in the Journal of American Medical Association is reminicent of some of the "white hope" discussions that preceded the Willard- Johnson fight a few years ago. Which is the "better man" in a physical sense the white man or the colored man? After comparing the records of the whites and blacks in the United States army, UiV UlllkLU WlHiJj "Utlt JUTVVl t AtV V W ly the same conditions, the writer concludes that the negro better physiological machine. From unprejudiced statistics, it appears that the ne-l1, rQ jg Jegs subject tO disease has less power of resistance ample tuberculosis and small sists disease germs better, The negro has a healthier skin. This is particularly true of the "infolded skin" which forms the lining of the mouth, nose and throat. White skins in comparison are characterized as "degenerate." r urthermore, negro nerves are found to be strong er, "less unstable." Negroes . ' T. . hotffrbpvps : J This, naturally, is not calculated to minister to the . . i i - A . , , j. , , , . ivcml pride of the Caucasian, who likes to feel that he is ! the acme of the human race ing men, however, recognize i.: ii : 'iKMisaiiuu vvmtu pas uifvwi iia; man seems to have paitFwith brains. All the German army officers threaten to resign if the German government surrenders the kaiser. There's a rare chance for Germany to kill two birds of ill omen with one stone. The Italian people have turned out the government that opposed the Wilson policies. Th same thing would happen to a lot of United States senators right now if the American people could get a chance at them. Having finally settled the little dispute that culmin ated in a world war, we will now proceed to determine the momentous question of who is heavyweight champion of the world. The telephone girls have struck and yet it has been said that a woman never misses the opportunity to talk. All indications point to a long dry spell. Hunting a By MARY THE SEARCH BEOINS. ( II AITKIt IV. Turn and T were- on our iiy to the i Merle's lioiiT party. Tom looked tit me iipprovinuty Rs we Murteil for the train. II renllv felt in v frock deserved it. For 'thoiteh it vi :H iini le it was rt't'eetive I My luck ol' money him been iiuole up i by n wealth of tare. ' .There V Wilfred Hole, Saia," said jTom a we seated ourselves in the train. Tom Icfi mi aid raii'O I it' k a few j n.ir u t es later with n tuH dark inna whose Mm k eyes couldn't resist flat teriug one with their (.'lance. '' "e listened so eageny 1 was no I,,,,,,,.. M. 1 nngcr .Miss l.nne. private aeeretnrv to a huge film, but Mis S.-na Lane, young unit dimming woman. 1 u. I.. .11... I ..II ..I I,.....', t.r.ll.- 1...I, . ' ...... , ii ... r . t i .. .... ,ie, vs. Ai d Ai d biui'hcd in mv sleeve " ' '""" " ipllte oeil to the five o'clock jam in till S1IIH.1V! Why i it that men find the helpless type of women so at t r, ti o Is it be cause it lirine-s out their own super mrity and brawn f A we nen red Fernilale, Tom .in. I Mr. ,iiaie ..ih-.ted our bags and coir ticks i''V(1 H,,, nv,BV flr st f,vf years. There was no time to learn golf ing there 'A com en t r,i wger."j said Wilfred Hale. " How did you know ?' I a-ked. ,,l 'HI, can always tell tHe manner. snid Mr. Hale with a satisfied smile. Turn looked frankly ana.ed at the t un the conversation had taken. I Vnew in a moment he would ruin it all. ''(, Tom," I said staii,l ng op bits tily, "did you see my handling f" T"in brought it over to me, while lie look e l nt ice strangely. I whispered, ' I 'II ciplnin Inter." What I should explain I bsd no idea. For the cenversstion hsd taken a torn that was quite nneipeetod to a.e, !t hy not lie a graduate rf a French convent f It would be mv ins fi. It sides it would account for mi much my inability to lav g If knnwlritge of the new dap a gudwnd. aiy slight es. it was to other forms of business. for real statesmanship. where they lived under exact- than the white man He to certain diseases, for ex-:1" pox; but in general he re- are not so subject to alcohol- anr hpttp, Hioisr:nn . e" in every particular. Think that there is a law of com t : rru ...v.:i.. The white iui fvejy mn. his body for his better Husband DONGLAS As the train drew into the station I saw from the window n smart nnlr car drawn up beside it. innl nenrby n little Irish jnuntin i-nr, (I bad only seen that kind in pictures before). Our host .lames Merle. Jr., came to ward us, golf rap in lined. His frank gray eyes junked out on tle world keen ly, n I rifle ciitically, 1 thought. 'May I iliiw yon in the trap, or it the motor?" he asked 'tie. "The trap, your lordship,". T said In'ij'hin;. Ionics Merle dr. looked at toe u moment. 'Your servant mv ladv," he said in the same spirit. I believe our friendship began moment. (Tomorrow Feeling the Way ') ROUND COAST LEAGUE BASSS tlty Viiited Press.) wiumrs: Yeotei dav beer. h. uiie runs: l.ucky to ne ami. in waia. A w alkout of bartenders at l'l o Vlm k lnt night serioiislv hampered tl.e iiv- Ice of lionid hilarity. It ivnv lc tnme.l to the f t.i r.t 9 o'cliH-k Jln sun isn't up Vet. The only consolation remaining that the ocean is still wwt There is a general feeling of uncer tainty prevailing. Market closed iiafirm. Krrors: Th, luros mat Hum I scoca 5 fllCilpnUe ISS j.ears fe,;V Kevoiution Zurich, Julv I (I nited Irea The ; Herman moderate press i greatly alarm cd nt the proe ts of a ioihcr revolu lion which, it declares, the eitremist ate ftl.oiit to preeiMate. j " A cjmI w;ir menaces us, thrcaten i it if to nnnihilate the pccc which wa j bought with the most terrible casual ties," said the Iterlm YorwHcrts. "Ap Jviring daily ia the revob.tionary press .are svmptoins whiih do not lie," I "There is no longer any doubt that ;thc citrrmists believe the moment has 'sr-ivcl for prccip:tBfinj a revolution jiti Berlin," according to the Frankfort (.alette. "Thev aaait oulv the asl. " ' Jalera's a Good Place to Trade THE COVENANTER LETTERS" A discussion of the League of Nations Covenant, article by article, written by William IL Tift, ex -president of the United SUies, George W. Wickershaci, formerly United Bute attorney gotoral, A. Lawrence Lowell, president of Harvard University, and Henry W. Taft, of toe New York bar. ARTICLES XVII XX I Nations Outside League. . ! The object of the League is to pre ! vent war, nut only nnuirg its members,' i.... ..i... i... -A-:..... u.. : ' il(lltsi,k. f the eovenan,. a Anklc ' ml sj ,1, nf (Jj fii Ixvn -M ttUKd at sitU itat ii ii i.ima'tt ii ti itiiUH. even. ZTZ "IS "VS , fered fur the purpose of the dispute the '"I"" ,as 5 ,,ho "W".1";13 uf ti. iuvitatiou it i.taii.s tie same protection as a member from nttnru by its adversary whether within at vitli- out the League; and if there i. c voiun- tury submission to arbitration it has the nrue riht as a member to demaud that the awurd be tarried out. This it cer tainly treating the outsider fairly. On the. other hand the outsider, wheth er it ticeepts the invitation or uot, is re strained from attacking a uirubi-r by I the same penalties that would Uc ap i,,;td 10 of 1tho-covt'Lut- other words the members agre? to help 0!ie ailtlthl.r aguillst attack f;om out- side as well us cjjaiiist those r.'om ono of their o n number. They could hard ly do less. When the controversy is betvrecn two outsiders both are invited to join tho League for the purpose of tht dispute, and, if either of them accept, the posi tion is exactly that already dci'ibcd, because the one ucccptiug lias for this purpose the stundiiij; of a member of the League. If both refuse t'aa obli gation of membership ouunot be di rectly applied, but hostilities arc to bo prevented, and the council is authorised to take such measures and luike such recommendations as will prevent t'lera. Since the council has no forces under its orders and cannot command tnoso of its members without their consent, the measures it can take must bo of diplomatic nature, to be followed lit recommendations for the use of force if necessary. But practically this w,ll not happen, because it is highly iu.li!cly that both of the outside nntiont dtsire war, and the one that does not will cer tainly accept the invitation of the League. Restraining Influences. This method of preventing war with or among non-members is both fiir and ingenious. They are subjected to the penalties and ae offered the benefits of membership, except that a temporary membership gives no consultative viice in the general management of the 'League. Hence there will bo a decided adva'itnge in entering the League per mi. nen tly, and an inducement for every trustworthy nation to do so, until it becomes an association of all truly self governing countries to maintain (he pence of the world. Hence also '.lift pow er of expulsion, conferred up n tho council bv the last clause of A.'llcle XVI, becomes n serious jie nlty that will go f r. r to secure the .-airying ou. ' i'f arbitral awards and the oosorvanpc of all the other obligations of tin' Cove I mint. I No Secret Treaties. j The object of Article X III reipilr- in- treaties or ertiingeinenls to be reg ' istered with the secretariat nu t pub lished IS simply to prevent secret Oca- ties and especially secret nillit'.ry alii 'n'-ecs. It is wholly in accord wi'h our national trndiiions. Some people have suggested that an honorable rout.try i which has made a secret treaty will iV"l lb:'iind in honor to execute it, find i.n ro that fore the provision that such I treaty shall not be binding will have i.o effect. To this Ibere are two answers First. I that nil bonoial'Ie country wul not make not make a secret treaty contrary to its agreement in the covenant. Hoc o"4, that in the free nntions of the League treaties cannot prUctiealiv be carried into effect without the action of jthe representative legislative Indies, i a n d thoe might naturally resiut a se pcr ent rr(,, ,r,.,,tv made without their knowl ie.lirc ia violation of the covenant; ;Hiiuht very properly regaid t: a n-1-' nuthirized. lied refuse to carry it out. ' change of the pr.rty in pocer might i well result in its repudiation: for it would be a fraud, not nr.Iy upon the ii'tker mctiiWa of the Lciieoe. but also '".opsin the representative body i.d the Ineoide of the country that made it. A wcrct fr.'stv would be a dangerous j thi 2 for a governmcnl to i.ndeitake, land a daneernns thinr? for the other .,; , rol, ,, Therefore it is not likelv to be made. The criticism that in the riiiled fsti tes a trcatv is made when the rntifi cations are cvchanife.l has no veU'nt B. n ol.jection to this provision, he-nnsc the crrhanire can W tun le w'j mi the trcatv is delivered to the sivretiri.-it of the Lescuo, as a deed of land is often delivered at he reeistrv ef ib dv Reconsideration of Tieatiea. A'ticle XIX. which authnri !!.c as wmldv advise the reionside'.i:ion of tr-rties that hv become inftfipli rihl? and the nnidcrtion of (i.tcica tioBal conditions. rcdnn;ering the f tlic world, needs no "l.ina 'io. Tt gives towct mrcV to diirXs a-d sturgest, and 1 part of the ss.-m blv's weral function of deiu 'irl in ternational relations, rape-'tally . a r.v thrcstci war. ni. le X. nroviling for tl.f nt roga lion cf ti'l nldlgat'-swa lietwcen rvm hers ef the T.canne -conitc-.t with the covenant, and forbidding any such hereafter, is merely an express declara tion of what wou'd be otheiwine im plied. Clearly if a nation enters Into this covenant which is a treaty it agrees .ot to do anything incompatible therewith, and a fortiori not to agree to do something inconsistent therewith. The further agreement to sec release from any prior inconsistent treaty ''. ith a nun member is what any honorable nation would so. House Wife Becomes New Woman "All of our best doctors bud given me up. I was unable to leave my bed for lii weeks and was yellow as a piimtikin. beside the terrible stoauu-h pains I suffered. Our druggist advised my husband to try Mayr s Wonderful Itemedy and it has saved my life.: I am a new woman, now.' It is a sim ple, harmless preparation thai removes the catarrhal mucus from the intestinal tenet and alla.M the inflammation which causca practically nil stomach, liver and intes'inal ailments, including appendicitis. Ono iloe will convince or money refunded. J. 0. I'errv, Capital Drug Store, and druggists everywhere. ROLL OFHONOR The following casualties aro reported by the conunandinfr general of the Am erican Kxpeditionary Forces: Killed in action 2 Died of accident and other causes.... 9 Died of disease 9 Wounded severely 62 Wounded (degree undetermined) 8ti Wounded slightly 213 Missing in action 1 Total .382 Killed in Action. Sergeant. Csrllaghan, Anthony Chicago. Private . Wilson Arvie R Twing Indiana. Died from Accident and Other Causes Privates Anderson Frank K Viola 111. Iliitchinsin, Neil F Tallahassee. Fla. Knntock, Krederie.t H, Meriden, Conn. Wachoski, John P., Ripon, iWs. Young Charles X. Bristol, S. Dak. Died of Disease. Privates Cogi-gn, Frank C Oil City, Pn. Dieenzo, Pasiuale, Ironwood, Mich. Tack. Claud W., Greene. Iowa. Current Catrualtiea Died from Accident and Other Causes Sgt Kliga W Wilson, Uiuisviile Ky Corp l.co C Mossbiir jet, Douorn Pa Privates Roy I'lirnell, Briilgeville I'.'l Jos'ph A Stevenson. Berwick Pa Died of Disease Corp Carneal Culling iSt Joseph La Cook Leslie L Ward, Oalciia 111 Privates Kuril Allison, Arno Va William 1 Davis, Unena Vista Va Cos Oorsey, Corona Ala Yiiil IVrriue. liiiard 111 CHANGFS FM STATUS KMlcd in actior, previously reported died: ' Privates Ilallie S Lenis, Frvs Mill Ark William .1 Montnlt'o, St Clair Ta Killed in action, previously reported wounded, degree undetermined: Privates Andrew Akromsitis, Brooklyn C'uaho Stavoue, Point Mary Ta ' Killed in action, previously reported misring in action: SAVE MONEY , Haul Your Fruit by Truck A Few Second Hand Trucks 1-ton worm drive Maxwell, row being over hauled. Guaranteed A-l at $700 :? 1-2-ton White, good condition and will do heavy work at $1000 :M-ton Studebaker with panel delivery body. Gcod shape at ; $630 1-2-ton Overland with panel body and cord tires going at only S675 Good Overland car would make dandy light de- t livery, just overhauled, at $323 t - We back every car or truck we sell to stand up. Senice and repair shop now open. J Salem Velie Company I 162 North Commercial St Thonc 1601 t Mi t'ol. E. Hofer has returned from aa absence of several months on a busi ness trip. Jrlge Wm. M. Hasher went ta I Portland this uioruing. j Mr. and Mrs. Will Turpia of Victor iia. B. O.. are visiting ia the eity. 1 Mrs. Kesste tdiernian Ashbrenaer o .Corvena, Calif., is visit inj relatives ia Uhe city. I David Talinadgt went to Ashland yesterday to play during the annual round up at that city. Captain and Mrs. V. 8. Mana f Se latllo are visiting at the home of lit unit Mrs. Charles K. Spaulding. i I.t Otto H Prandt. New York j Sergeants Jiunes Taylor, Oilbertvillc Mass Herbert L Terry I'laintiebt J Corporals Oscar E Brown, Cleveland Fred Tieuiann. Jersey City X J Privates Fred W cIVrger, Tigerton 'R.'l Werner F Boettieher, Ft irkinsoa. Wis Joseph l Boyland, San Fmisco Karl V Brenuecko, Otwny O Brouhton, Ben Dewitt Ky Mila (- Burden, Lime Ohio Thomas K Canada, Xewbera Tcna Oonrge Durst, Chicago John K Kllington, Crvstul Springs Miss drnilv L Oarland. Cornelia Oa l.milT.n F Hiser, Cliff Tt"p W Va Ira F Hoffman, Shelbvville Tex Andrew O Mattson, Swift Minn George MauriU, Athens Wis Alex Maynard, Xaugatuek W Va Frank C Mitchell, Oklahoma City Andrew H Tillman, Balk Kaob Ark Udolhoven Frank, Lancaster, Wis. lUrich, Rudolph, Seattle, Wash. Van Dyke, Fred, South Grand Rapid Mich. Waters, Paul, Benton, Miss. Died Previously Reported Missing In Action. Privates Rooney. Francis P., Seattle, Wash. Thaldnrf, Walter, Winona, Mina. Tomek, Anton, Jr. Pierce, Nebr. LIFT OFF CORNS! Doesn't hurt a bit I Soro corru lift right off with Cngeri. Magic I Costs few certs! ri op a little Frce '.onn on that thouehy corn, iiistuntly that corn stops hurting, then you lit 'L it right out with the fingers. Why wait Your druggist sells tiny bottle of Frov.oiie lor a few cents, sufficient to rid your feet of every hard corn, soft corn, or corn be tween the toes, and calluses, without soreness or irritation. Froezmc is the much talked of d scovery of the Cin cinnati genius. -Mssv-- IMHMMMMMIIIIMt m