: 5250 CIRCULATION. ! t23 0vO READER.-? DAILY) Otij Cireuia:iua ia iakm Cua kbictra by tn Audit iJ'jrenu of Circulations. S : FULL LEASED WREA: DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMETTE YAL- LEV XEWS SLKVICE. - s It :-fr - i. -f I.:., a u 1 Sj II -tSV ft 1 1 ' V 1 k -r- Ton:;;',; ; Is " i I: ,4 r ? t .4 r ) 1 -P j Jl tj 11 'I H M it M j t i FORTY-SECOND YEAR No. 61 SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 26, 1919. PRICE TWO CENTS OS TKAIV8 ASD NTw" STANDS Ft 8 Cf .ST fill IaN ?i lifv!ivs .7. P JvF W If H pi " p t t.. ' 15 if EH mm sows PROFFER Said That He Would Inform At Moscow Congress. At Buda Pest Reported Firmly Established. Work er's Council Exercises Proletariat Dictatorship. Vienna, Mar. 2a. Premier Lemne, in a .wireless message to the Hungar ian soviet government, failed to ac cept formally the latter' offer of military lliance, a Budal'est dispatch reported today. "We will inform you of our decis ion at the third communist congress in Moscow as soon as possible," Lenine declared. He declared the advent of the Hungarian soviet republic, is cu us ing great rejoicing in Moscow. Issue Decrees Zurich, liar. 20. The new Hungar ian government hits issued the follow ing decrees, according to a dispatch from BudaPcst today: " The public will not be permitted on the streets ibetween 1 p. in. and 6 a. m. Theaters and other places of amuse ,meut will be closed. i Hulo of liquor is prohibited. Restaurants will close at 7 p. m. Bank deposits will bo confiscated. Superfluous lodgings and flats will be seised for the accommodation of those partly housed. Departure from -BudaPest is prohib ited except by special permission. fcarolyi Assassinated? -London, Alar. 213. A news agency dispute) from Prague today said re ports had been received there that Count Karolyi, former head of the Hungarian government, had ibeen as sassinated. A dispatch to the Daily News from Vienna said Karolyi had been arrest ed 'by the communists. Shoot Plunderers Paris, Mar. Sib". Seventy persons in Budal'ost have been shot for plunder ing and other offenses .according to reports received from that -eity todny Sympathetic demonstrations were said to have occurred in Vienna. Unconfirin ed reports have been received that bolshevik uprising has been scheduled for April. , Move Against Hungarians Copenhagen, Mar. 26. The Czecho slovaks are mobiling an army at Os trau (130 miles north of Budapest) to march against the Hungarians, a Vienna dispatch reported today. The army will Ibo commanded by the Ital ian .General Picconi. Wounded Frenchman Borne, Mar. 26. Tho Hungarian le gation here, today announced it hail re ceived -information that Colonel Vix, head of the French mission in Buda pest, was slightly wounded while resist ing arrest. Foreigners Interned Basle, Mir. 2S.fCaech forces have occupied the important city of Haab, on the Danube only sixty seven miles northwest of Budail'est, according to a Vienna dispatch to tho Frankfurter Zeitung. The red army is being formed in Hungary to disarm the bourgeoisie, a Budail'est dispatch reported. Alexun- ' Abe Martin !., KtVffL Lib Pash has so many children that she has t' git out four editions o' buckwheat fakes. Th' worst bigamist of all is th' feller that marries a good trustin' girl when he's already wedded t' three or four lodges. III,. Xjl 'JH 1 & mMi mm OF ALLIANCE Them Of Decision Reached Revolutionary Government der Wekerle, f nrier, is said to h foreigners, includi Hungarian pre- n arrested. All triaus, are be- uig interned. The rcvolutionarj firmly established. ' s oil is exercising a p' ship and has aunoune. to tho national assen. O nent is now -kers' conn s'. It distator- elecrion! we been postponed. Fritz Adler, Austrinn er. has sent a message to t lend- V'st an- uonncing tho readiness o. "astrlan workers to ioin tho bolshivit move ment if food can be obtained else where than from the entente. SCHOOL BOARD AGAIN CHOOSES SUPT. TODD Equipment For Military Drill Will BeAppfjedhr hom Government Thero was a verv auiet. oiitinnry meeting of the school board last night, there being no matters of importance to come ibefore the body. Two mem bers were absent and those in attendance-devoted the short session largely to discussion of the payment of bills. Tho largest item was the taking up of a payment of over 2000 in interest on outstanding bonds. Incidentally it was noted that there was a suggestion of a disposition on the part of certain par ties from whom tho -teoord had con tracted services to "pnd up" their ac counts something that might be dis couraged by publishing a list of such services and goods purchased and the prices imposed. 1 Among other matters it was agreed to allow Miss Cosper, the assistant su perintendent, to attend the meeting of tho Inland Empire Teachers associa tion on her own expense, but with sal ary continued i This was recommended by Mr. Todd as Miss Cosper is a mem ber of tho state text book commission, and tho matter of text books will De prominent in the, association session. superintendent iocla called atten tion to the recent communication from tho tyvornnlc,1t authorities regarding the ninintcnanco of military dill and equipment in the high schools of the statu, and he was authori.ed to make application to the proper sources for the equipment, providing it entailed no additional expense to the school. As was generally expected, when tho matter of renewing the contract with Mr. Todd as the superintendent was brought up, his re election wns unani mously approved, his salary to be con tinued at $3000, the same as during the past year. This action will meet with general approval on the part of the interested public, for throughout the three years in which Mr. Todd has been at the head of the school thero has been evidence of increasing effi- cincy and organization. Even the ultra conservative, who have been inclined to question the policy of Mr. Todd in rapidly modernizing tno senooi system, are compelled to admit that the results havo more than compensated for in creased expenditures. 'lhe balcm schools will now compare favorably with many of the metropolitan schools of the northwest. British Troops Sent To Protect Great Nile Dam London, March 21!. British troops from the Soudan havo been sent to oc cupy Assonmii, where tho great Nile dam is located, advices to a news agen cy from Egypt stated today. Troops are now widely distributed throughout the provinces. War Minister Churchill, addressing the house of commons late yesterday, aid the whoio of Egypt is now virtual ly in a slate of insurrection. He de clared this is one of the conditions which iiertitt-'tates maintaining a large British force under arms at present. JLVETTATi LAW SPAIN Madrid, March t- Slartial law was in effect t,.r;llghnn -pain today. The act-on followed renewed demonstrations in Barcelona and fih?r centers where the food Mhnttifin is t-ifficult. Announcement was made that the government will act firmly to suppress disorders. SUPPORT OF NATIONS OF CENTRAL EUROPE NEEDED GREATLY NOW Delegates Therefore Urge Im mediate Peace And Settle ment Of Details Later. By Wiaiam Philip Slmms. Paris, March 28. Immediate peace along broad lines, with settlement of de tails afterward through the league of nations, was being urged today by many delegates w ho have been galvanized in to action by the westward spread of bolshevism. i The next step, it was pointed out, wuld be to f uraish eoncrete support of the new or enlarged nations of central Europe, whose security the allies are in honor bound to maintain. The belief was expressed that expeditionary forces will not be necessary or advisable. Large national armies for these na tions, however, probably partly officer ed, trained, equipped and provisioned bv the allies, including the United States, were suggrstec as a riossible so lution of the problem of maintaining per.ee in that region. Situation Grows Worse. Tho'situntion in Hungary, Kussia, Po land, T'kraine and Rumania wns likened to a gignntie nowilor magazine, already rblaze. America, it is felt, will be un able to withdraw her support until dnn Pr of the fire reaching the explosives has passed. v fiermany's threat to Tcfuse to sisrn the treaty of neace is not troubling the conferees. French officials declnre it matters little whether she signs or not. the present trovomment is wobbling. The Oermans would not honor their own itrnntures rnyway, it was declared, un less the allies are capable of enforcing the terms. TRAVELERS REPORT , VIOLENT FIGHTING THRUOUT BUDAPEST Fugitives Going To Berlin Say Machme Guns Are Sweep ing Streets. By Frank J. Taylor. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Berlin, March in. Bloody street fighting between communists and anti- boiohcvik forces in BudaPest was re ported by travelers arriviug fiom that lty today. the streets were being swept by ma hine gun fire and the number of casu alties weio said to be high. The com munist guards were being directed by rluugariuu soldiers returning irom Kus sia'. Iruvolors have been forbiddon to leave BudaPest, but several slipped past the' guard before tho blockade was strictly enforced. Rival Factions Clash. Jorvous tension in tho Hungarian capital hus-buen increased by the clash es between tho rival factious, it was said, Hie communists' positions up par entry have not been soriously threaten' ed by the opposition. A number of. weulthy aristocrats are said to have pledged their support of the commun i-sts. The British and i'reucn missions were reported to be held prisoners but to be safe. The new cabinet is extend ing its organization throughout tho pre viiicet and towns. The success of the Hugarian soviet revolution has made the Spartacans here restless. The independent socialists still oppose another urmed upristug in dm muny, however, and tho disagreement threatens to disrupt the central Soviet The press &nd public are couuemning Oeneral Ludendorff 's militaristic utter accsfearing a reaction. Uprising And Riots In Egypt Quieted Somewhat Washington, March 26. Rioting and looting accompanied by the burning of corps and buildings featured the peas ants' uprisings in Egypt, according to state department advices today. . Conditions have quieted somcwhtt. Practically all the ruilway stations in the Minufia district were uestroyed during the disorders while the peasants seized crops belonging to the state and art fire to the buildings and one land concern. At Zifta a mob overpowered tho po lice and hoisted the Turkish flag, de pa rti-trnt advices stated. At Zaff tho rioters are revolted to have sacked and burned the hgiicuiuiral bank. Thevau thorities are plrclling with airplanes points where (innidcn have broken out. lhadispatches indicate that Bedouins the roving li.nlits ol the desert are ac tive at many j.irnis carrying on a sys tematic nnipaign of destruction and looting. PLANS TO FINANCE "RAILROADS AGSEED I. UPON OFFICIALS War finance Corporation Will Make Direct Loans To Railroads. Washington, March 2d Plans tor fi nancing the railroads under federal con trol until congress appropriates suffi cient funds for .etpital expenditures have been agreed upon between the war ftuance corporation, the railroad admin istration and the individual roads. The war finance corporation will make direct louns to the railroads,' Eu gene Meyer, Jr., managing director- of the corporation, announced today. The war finance corporation already has begun filling applications for ad vances from the individual roads to meet their April requirements, Meyer said. The railroads are offering as col lateral for their own notes, certifcates of indebtedness issued to them by the railroad administration. T0 date the war finance cnTporction has loaned $116,0(10,000 to the roads. This sura includes f'O.OOO.OOO which was advanced to the railroad administra tion. N Policy Provided. "The policy of lending money to rail roads is expressly provided in the act under which the war finance corpora tion operates," Meyer said. "The policy, therefore, which is now being pursued in loaning funds for tho operation of the roads, is entirely in line with the original intention of congress as expressed by the statute and also in line with the settled procedure of the war finance corporation through the course of its brief history." Officials of the corporation declared thut with the certificates of the railroad administration attached to the rail roads' collateral, these notes oi tno ruil roads could be. turned over to private finunciul institutions later if necessary. But for the present, it was said, the wur finance corporation will bum tho security for the load itself. It was the belief here that the agree meut whiqh provide funds for the rail roads will go a long way toward elimi nation of serious trouble in the finan cial world. The locomotive, car and equipment companies already have pro vided ways for obtaining the niuuey due them from tho railroad administration. This aounts to about $11,000,000. dive Trade Acceptances. The rnilroad administration has given the equipment companies trado accept ances which the manufacturers may re discount at federal reserve banks, thus turning funds into the hinds of the manufacturers immediatory. Director General Hines recently stat ed that tho railroad administration would require $701,097,000 to finance its needs to June 30. By separate agree ments with the locomotive, ear and equipment companies, this figure is re duced to $001,000,000. The war f iuauco corporation has loaned the railroad ad ministration $50,000,000, which will bring cash balances in hands of federal treasurers up to $200,000,000 which is tht normal working cash capital for one month. The war finance corporation, thero' fore, probably will be called upon to oan approximately $300,000,000 to tho various railroads. However, it wns pointed out, this fig lire may la increased as conditions hange or it may be rwereu it the amount of traffic to bo handled by the ralroads increases, thus providing more revenue. Ask Theodore Roosevelt. Jr., To Run For Vice President Seattle, Wash., Mnich 20. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., was today asked by Heat lo citizens to become a candidate for vice-president of the United States. A national movement to promote his candidacy will be launched if young lioosevclt gives his approval, it was tn nounced. The following telegram was sent to Roosevelt: 'Believing that yoa typify the true American, a group of parents of soldiers and sailors of Washington are eager to see you follow in the footsteps of your beloved father and offer yourself for ctional political service. 'We believe that thousands of sol- liers and sailors would welcome the an nouncement of your consent to become a andidates for vice-president of the nited Htates. To them and the par- nts of service men you have proven worthy of that high honor by shedding our blood in tho world war. May we not be advised of your personal view point toward a national movement to promote your candidacy!" The telegram was signed by William P. Biekel, Livington B. Btcdman and George P. Danz. Thine three men have been active in the work of the War Parents associa- ion. CONFISCATE KAISZB'g PROPERTY Copenhagen, Mar. 2fi. Tho govern ment of Kaxony hag decided to con fiscate the former kaiser's property in that state, a Dresden dispatch announced. fiBl PRINCE SAYS THIS UPRISING HAS BEENPREDICTED Believes. Immediate .Action Necessary To Stem Tide Of Bolshevism. Bq Kudoiph Kommer. (Cuited Press Staff Corresoondent.) I Copyright ISIS by the Lulled l'rea.J Berne, March 25. The allies must a immediately if the western iiou ot bolshevism is to be dammed, Prince Vj indisch-Urueti, Hungarian statesman and chief adviser of Emperor riarl dur ing the kst year of the dual monarchy, told the United Press today. The priuce declared that Kuiuauia and eastern Cnlicia are still tunning a bar rier anainst the deluuo uf radicalism. but thut this must be strengthened orf it cannot hold. "What is happening in Hungary has been foretold by every Hungarian poli - tician during the last six mouths," uiij Wiiidisch-Uraetz. JJon't Believe Them, "Unfortunately the entent statemen did pot believe us. Most of them thought the tulk of the danger of bol shevikism was just some new instru ment of Uermun propaganda to undo or reduce the allied.victory. .Others be licved bolshevism to be a sort of politl cal grippe which would attack -only do leuteu countries.. It is tragical that the visionary words of Lord Miluer laat8l lH1"e De earned out but some of September wore not listened to. "The same elements which have now openly usurped power in Budapest over threw me and my colleagues lut au tumn. At that they have not felt strong enough to appear at the forefront iu European politics and have uscu Count Karolyi as their representative and standard bearer. Prom the first days of his rule, however.he was a helpless puppet in bolshcvist hands. Day by day he was forced more to the left (radicalism)." Organization Not Yet Complete, Asked if tho present situation loft any hope of checking the spread of Bol shevism, the prince replied: "The, communist organization in Hungary today is far from being com plete. Humania and eastern Galicla are still forming a dam betwen the Bolshe vist flood and western Europe. How strong or weak this dam is only tho en tente autliorities can say. At any rate, if anything is done, it should be done at once. Bolshevism, like time and tido, wans tor no man. "N'either tho peasants nor the work ers of Hungary are really communistic. A small group within the socialists Have overwhelmed the party. The now dic tatorship isn't a dictatorship of the tiro- letiuiat, but a dictatorship oj despair. Just as the' middlo classes loined Kurol.vi, thinking he could snve Hun gary from CzechoHlovakia, Rumanian and Merbian inipejialism, the same mid file class today are embracing bolsho vism and turning from Paris to Mos cow." BOYS ARRIVE AT NEW All Are Tired Of War And Glad To Be Back At Home In America. Marion counly relatives and friends will feel a throb of fresh interest and relief in the report that three trans ports have just arrived in New York with detachments of the 60th infantry, the 16th infantry, and also detach ments of several 'aero squadrons. Among tho boy, on the Matsunin. which carried the Camp Lewis contin gent of tho 1 i( li, was Jamej 8. Withy- oniue, a nephew of tlio late governor, who received his first -information of the death of his uncle on landing. otner boys from this part of the vnlley are Van N. Kemcry, Halem; Hiram Hedges, Dallas; Charles Dchia- coo. WoodlMirn; frank Binco, rthcll burn; Prank May, Lebanon; Wilbur W, Biirkhardt. Allianv: Goorue Russ. jcrvais; Conrnd II. .Springer, Sublim ity; Arthur Vennble, Eugene, Walter E. Dtiienberg, (lervais; Ansger Peters Eugene Pnd B. Moxley, Eugene ( j lohn II. WieKshire, Malem; Kreit K. Wood, Eugene; lnnld Newman, Til- l.tmook; Himon H. Hostettor, Wood burn; Keith While, Halem; David Campbell, Monmouth; John P. Fuliin, lyon W . Eberlmg. Corvallis; Alfred Powers, Eugene; Prank 11. Johnson, Eugene; Prank II. Williams, Dallas; Arthur E. IWnifflcr, Knlem. Many Portland Men In addition to these are a lnrge nimiilior of Portland men, including Lieut. K. W. Gordon. A considerable number of the aero boys are listed among convalescents. The unanimous sentiment among the returned soldiers mii!ht be stated like thin "We have been through. ome fiprce fighting, and we have .een a lot of things that we d rather not have seen. We're all tired TREATY COKG 1 TO COUNTRIES IS MB AID) This Is Effort To Speed Up. Peace Settlement, Also Is Agreed That Such a Flan Would Makv Germany Re sponsible For All Her Allies By Rinding Her In a Pact v In Which They Were Parties.-This Would Not Re Ready Befort May First By a Ferguson. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Paris, Murchfi. A treaty embracing ia11 tho enemy countries, instead of a 1 prelimim-.ry imet with lierinnny, is now ! being planned in an effort to awed up 'the peace settlement; it was learned from Dn authoritative source today. The best guess as to when such a tieaty wouid be ready for submission to the euemy powers by calling lu lucir Delegates is May 1. This plan completely upsets tha pro fcfani, along which the peace conference - l ,,a! .been working for the past month. ,s n vel certain that the new tiVt Oelegates point out that vurioua questions sre so inter related that time will be saved in the long run uy tjiug all the treaties together. Further Advantage. A further advantago to be obtained through a joiut treaty is thut it would uiako Germany responsible for all-her allies by binding her up in a pact in which they were parties. This wns the only immediate explanation for the radical change In the trend of the con ference work. It has been srateu uu nil sides for sonio time past that speed is of tho utmost importance and it is understood that tho Hungary sitmaion of the war, of France and of all Eu rope. All wo wnut is home aud Am erica. " An officer on board ono of the trans ports, speaking of the Oregon boys, remarked that they were among the piuesiest inus-in the entire army. It was wonderful -what they have gone through and yet laugh it off. In this connection it is to he noted that in behalf of a large contingent of other Oregon boys now being held up at one of the eastern camps, Congress- ian W. O. Ilawley has recently wired the secretary of wnr as follows: "Some (500 troops of the filid infant ry, 11th division, now held at East Potomne park, are young men, resi dents of Oregon. Many of them are from farms. I find great demand for their assistance here on the farms. The others who camo from the towns havo jobs awaiting them in practical ly every instance. I most earnestly uge thai, these men be discharged from the army, that they may return to the useful and nwessary occupation of farming and oilier work while the opportunity of employment Is open to them. Will yon please advise me when these men will lie discharged 1" State Commission Takes ' Over Fedejal Bureau Portland, Or., Mar. 2(1. Tho fed eral employment bureau, for which con gress, failed to appropriate funds for maintenance has been taken over by a state commission. Tho Oregon legislature voted $100, 000 for the relief of returned soldiers, sailors and marines and a commission was appointed to handle tho money. It is this commission tnat will main tain the federal employment bureau for Oregon until congress appropriates money for tho service. Cities Ask Assistance Washington, Mar. 20. Chambers of commerce in six thousand cities toaay were asked by Colonel Arthur Woods, special wnr department assistant on soldiers' emplovment, to tnlio respon sibility for providing for the returning service men. Woods emphasized thnt the unem ployment problem is serious and will bocome critical unless each locality I takes steps to provide work for its dis- nrged oldi thnt ,n cnn. ers. He . recommended mliers of commerce pro- ide emplovment Jiiiream and nsiist the welfare organizations in providing all the employment possible. The agencies were also urged to get the soldiers away from the cities, where unemploy ment is increasing. DE VALL1.A NOT TO APrEAE Dublin, March 20. Professor Edwnrl Dc Valera has announced he cannot ac ecpt the public reception planned ior hir.i here today. Kecont reports fr'.m Dublin said that Do Valera, wli0 has l. u in hiding oin e his ec:i(c from lrjoiii prison would nppenr in Dublin today to take over hi duties as bci;d of th i new Irish govern ment. has accentuated the demand. It has also been pointed out that trying to lump the treaties inevitably win urun some delay, but that such "a plan ulti mately will save time. One explanation possibly lie, in tlio ecouoin ieproblems, in which the great est difficulties are being encountered. It is now known tho economic commit tees, including the one handling repara tion, are far from completing their work, which involves the entire eco nomic future of tho world, especially Europe Premiers Worked Hard. President Wilson, Premiers Lloyd George, Clemenceau and Orlando worked all day yesterday lit Inwr just session as the "big four." It is not known what specific questions they dis-( cussed asido from the apparent incli-' tuition to extend the peace work so as to include AuHa-Hungarv, Turkey and Bulgaria in the first treaty. The meeting was secret, not even stenographers being admitted. In tho interests of time economy, no minutes will be made of the sessions. No offi cial comuniques will be issued regarding their deliberations. This method of pro cedure will continue until German boundaries and other questions requir ing Hitiniato discussions are disposed of. VERBIAGE OF PEACE PACT TOBE- CHANGED Principle Of League Not To Be Altered Certain Points. Will Be Strengthened. By Ed L Keen (United Press stuff correspondent) Paris, Mar. 26. The league of na tions covenant, which n .being tak en up by the commission aunin toduy, will be entirely changed in verbiage when it is next presented to a plenary sessiun, according to .elinblu informa tion. ..piC The principle of tho league will not Ibo altered, nainuly, injainlenuiice c( penco through a community of inter ests among nations, without impairing tho sovcrignty of any nation. But rec ognition of sovereign rights will be more strongly defined. Unless some other government ob jects which is now believed to be un likely the revised constitution will, carry an amendment that will specif ically guarantee tho Monroe doclrino without, naming it. U S Votes Equal to Other By extending the necessity for unan imity of decision by the house of dele gates .which is now plunncd, it is felt thnt nenntor llnrah charge that tho British would dominate the league thru their colonies is met. Under such a voting arrangement, America' three votes would bo just as effective as those of "Great Britain and her pos sessions. When tho republican storm of criti cism first broke, the correspondents were given cleorly to understand there would be no general amendments to tho covenant. It was stated that all questions had been thoroughly thresh ed out ami the best method of phrase ology decided on so as to suit ull powers. Further, it was pointed out that if the door wero open to amend ments there would be such a flood of tiiem that tho covenant would never be completed. Oliimtions to non-inclu sion of the Monroe doctrine were met by the statement that if this were per mitted all other powers would eiub-av- or to make exceptions in their own in terests. Now Covers All Points A feeling i manifest that the cove nant as it now stands covers ail tho points raised in tho various objections, but, in the desire to meet all criticism, certain amendments are now being made. It id s-,nifiennt, however, that some neutrals presented the same sug gestions thnt were brought out by crit icisms in Ameriea. If a political view is taken of the situation, it all depends on where you sit. Either the republicans have ginn ed their points in getting the amend ments they demanded; or President Wilson has merely sensed public opin ion of the world in general and is se ceding to it. p. i?