S 5000 CIRCULATION. (25 000 READERS DAILY) Only Circulation in Salem Guar- . anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations. - FULL LEASED WIRE. DISPATCHES - SPECIAL WILLAMETTE VAXr LEY NEWS SERVICE. $ A It 1 Oregon: Tonight and Tues day rain; fresh southwesterly shifting to south si erly gale along the coast. - i 1 1 FORTY-SECOND YEAR NO. 55. SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, MARCH 17, 1919. PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS FIVE CUNTS If ri U II H I nil M f 1 1 UUl M)M lUXlt UlMil : VT nnirrniiiirt bU.tKNMtnt UNABLE TO STAMb OUT UPRISINGS - have advocated equal representation of F, .at- l iv ' (employers in all Soviets, regardless of arst uncensored )isDaicli;tupir nun,crical iuforiority- itianw From Berlin Tells True State Of Affairs. TROUBLE IS SPREADING TO OUTLAYING DISTRICTS Even Officials Are Beginning; To Admit Cabinets Position Is Threatened. By Frank J. Taylor. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) .(Copyright, 1919, by the United Pioss.) Berlin, March 13. (By courier to Cm-is.) Gorman radicals heartened by the failure of the government to com pletely stamp ouf the Spartucan upris ing, are planning to proclaim establish ment of a soviet republic next mouth, vVliile the caUinot continues to strug gle with the Spartacuns and tries to untangle the apparently hopeless food, industrial and political problems, all radical elements are uniting in perfect ing their revolutionary program. They are confident thoy wjll win from the - pwhnnsted government. Even govern ment officials aro beginning to admit the cabinet's position is seriously threatened despite tho optimistic, re ports givon out by the official press liureau and the semi-official Wolff Agency. Conservative members of tho foreign office, supporters of Wu Min ister Nosko and others aro speculating M) to (ho endurance of the L'bert- Sehoidemunn . government. Although .Hie government has by no means suffer ed military defeat, its troops have not succeeded in surrounding the Sparta .cans who have escaped from variouj rets and havo retreated into tho sub lct'utely and cleverly. Tho government Ho far has been unable to muster enough troops to capture the Spartacans iid at the same time effectively guard the large Berlin area. The newspapers are filled with advertisements calling for volunteers to fill up the republican regiments, but the responses are neg ligible. Stirring Up Trouble. It is evident that largo numbers of the Spartacans who escaped from Berlin re stirring up further trouble in out- lying districts. Their hatred has been fanned by Noske'B order to execute all .who resist the government. The radi cals regard this as a sign of weakness ;nd fin.ul dosperation on the part of Hie government, declaring suc stories He being used in an effort to yu me people's support of Noske's harshness. Ihey admit that undoubtedly BOine es caped criminals have committed acts of cruelty, but Say these infrequBi scur ronces have been capitalized by the gov ernment press bureau and the Wolff Agency. The peoplo, following their usual custom, believe -or disbelieve those . Abe Martin , . . cfT ova Th' time's comin' when a woman Tuetday, O. O. Howell lost the four won't know whether she's bein' chased fingers of one hand and William Eer ier her looks or her vote. A worm ger was seriously injured by 'being won't turn if you step on it right. ' struck on the head with a board. stories according to the faction with which they aro in sympathy. Germany Becoming Converted. Pmri. I'fllnea nf n mr minima w-liii'li rinv ve made bv government agencies, Ger- 4 & ny is rapidly becomyiK eoiivcrteo; to Utsm, as the result ot radical propa- V and aeitation. At the beginning "ivear the vast majortiy of Ger- 1 ! iiu. as. strongly opposed to the so- Iviet. on the ground that such organiza tions signified bolshcvisiu.- This idea lis changing especially since the radicals islativo house) be abolished and a now soviet congress established in its place, representing all working groups. This would provido representation for the peoplo acocrding to their social Blatus, while the reichstag would represent them according to localities. Supporters of such an organization are growing rapidly. The government may provide for it in the constitution, hopinpr thus to avoid the April iuvuiu- tion, but there is a possibility thnt the radicals confident they have the up per hand will demand even more, al though their program for governmental changes has not been made public. II is known, however, that the rudicula believe it is necessary for the workers to exercise direct control over all in dustries. They fear otherwise that many industries will remain idle, since tho capitalists are not eager to re-open their factories, in view of their mi- pending socialization. TY OF. NEXT SENATE PLEDGED 10 VOTt DOWN LEAGUE Eleven Democrats Have Al ready Declared Opposition To Compact. By L. O. Martin. (United Press Stuff Correspondent.) Washington, March 17. A clear ma jority of tho next senate is pledged to vote against the League of Nations con stitution unless amended, league oppo nents declared today. , . Eleven democrats, they say, have either openly or privately declared their opposition to the eompact in its present form. Forty-one republicans are defi nitely on record against the covenant. This makes a total of 52, three more than a majority of the senate, in addi tion, a number of other democrats,, arc known to be opposed to some. pfo visions ul lUD eir oujeeuon "' "ot bo strong enough to lead them . Two More Added to " 37. ' ' The republican opposition to the pres ent form of tho constitution is made up of the 39 signers of the "round robin with ft orris and Keuyon added since adjournment of congress, democrats openly in opposition include Reed, Thomas and King. Those who have not come out openly are refraining from do ing so, they said, because they see the strongest indications that amenamcnts will bo made which may satisfy them. They feel, one of them said today, that President Wilson should be given an opportunity to make the constitution conform to American ideas before they "embarrass him further by coming out openly against him," Much interest wag manifested here today in tho effort of Democratic Na tioual Chairman Homer S. Cumniings to put the republicans, through Will II. Haye, their national chairman, on rec ord as c party. The present week sees the beginning of tho opposition's invasion oi iu niQ die west. Borah and Reed art sched uled for meetings in St. Louis and Kan sas City and Borah may speak in Cleve land. General Pershing Reviewed Rainbow Division Yesterday Coblenz, March 10 General Pershing this afternoon reviewed and delivered a farewell message to the 4-nd (Rainbow) division at Remagne, Belgium, (30 miles southeast of Sedan). General Flagler led 13,000 cheering men past their commander. The di vision, it was announced, will leave for home by way of Antwerp, the first week in April " Persuing awarded the medal of hon or to v.i.iporal Sidney Manning of Ala bama, and the distinguished service niedal to Brigadier General McArthur. Several men received the distinguished service cross. At the Acme pl.-ininz mill at Bandon REDUCTION III LIVING COSTS,KEYT0PERI09 OF READJUSTMENTS This Is Opinion Put Forward loday By Federal Reserve Board. Washington, Mar. 17. Reduction in living costs to the consumer was put forward today by the federal reserve board as tho key to the readjustment period. The sorely tried consumer must havo an inning if the transfer from war to peace is effectually made, the board says in tho bulletin, made pub lic here. "Readjustment is a problem," the bulletin states, "which involves a cur tailment of costs of production to a point where our manufacturers are able to satisfy domestic trade and to com pete favorably with foreigners for ex port. It involves a readjust mont of values generally upon a new .basis cre ated by normalization of prices and wnges (Finally, it involves the effect ive transfer of labor from war work back to penco time employment at a stablo and satisfactory remuneration" Each Factor to Bear its Share Tho board says that each of these factors must bear its share in the gen eral process of readjustment. If ttiese do "team "work" the board predicts a smooth iwssion from the great in flation of prices and tho additions to the "consumers living costs on every side." ' In connection with its analysis of the readjustment situation, the board til rect.s attention to "shifting of invest ments without due appreciation of tne hazards of the situation." It warns that dangers are particularly acute in this respect since a war loan is 'being floated at a time when the whole in dustry is busily reorganizing. The opinion is voiced that while the great readjustment H taking place, ex porter as well as .domestic manufac turers, should tako in account the in ternational tralo situation. New im ports are. going to enter America and exporters are going to enter new mar kets so that a single iudustry cannot consider only its individual self, it was explained. Its relation to ail otucr lines, domestic, ' as well . ag foreign, must toe considered. Baker And March Visit Camp Lewis On Sunday Seattle', Wash., March 17. Sosc.retarv of War.... Newton D. Bi.kor and Ceneral Peyton G. March, chief of staff of the United States army, were entertained today on the mustor rolls of American Legion of Liberty, return men's organ ization formed in Seattle The war de partment heads accepted membership in the organization while on a flying visit to Camp Lewis Sunday. Major Gen eral Leitsch, commanding Camp Lewis, who is a charter membor of the organ ization presented State Adjutant Kuss Simonton and Fraternal Secretary Ar thur Anderson to the secretary. "i want to compliment the Legion upon the firm and patriotic stand of its members during the general strike in Seattle,'1 said the secretary. "It is an honor to become ft member of such an organisation. I wish you every success in your efforts to unite tho veterans of Washington in -an organization which may work to the best interests of the men and pf the nation as whole." Chamber Of Commerce Opens Big Drive Today Portland, Or., March 17. The newly organized Oregon Chamber of Commerce formally opened a drive today for 10, 000 members. Tho campaign started si multaneously ia cities throughout the state. Various commercial -organizations of Oregon have been merged into the new organization. Some of tho important steps the Chamber intends to undertake at onue are the reclamation of arid lands r.nd the development of highways, colonization, industrial, agricultural, lumbering and commercial facMitics. It is believed that Oregon is now on the verge of the greatest development in its history. "PRINCESS PATS" ABBRIVE I Halifax, N. S., March 17. Princess 'Patricia's own regiment, the Princess il'ats, arrived here today aboard the 1. ; M I-.., jiranspori isruiauia iroui xiugiauu, uitei having served four years in tho world ! war. J Tho "Princess Pats" were the first ; Canadian troops to fight on French soil. jOnly eight of the original battalion re- turned, it wag said. ULSL cokferees stard PAT ON QUtSHON OF LEAGUE OFJIATIOMS President Will Make Strong Fight For Inclusion Of Covenant. By Carl D. Groat Paris, Mar. 17. Foreign Minister Pinehon's claim that the league of na tions will he included in the p'rclimin- iiry peace treaty was emphatically de nied today in American official cir cles. President Wilson and the other Am erican commissioners are standing pat on its inclusion, it wag stated. Surprise was expressed that 1 inchen should hold .views to tho contrary. Tho president, it is known, Intends to make a strong fijht for inclusion of the league. He feels that France and Great Britain need the league even more than America. Hence, Pinehon's statement astounded and somowhat piqued the Americans. Early Peace Desired . An early peacs !s desired by Presi dent Wilson, it was stated, and he holds that inclusion of the league in the pact is vital to Amreica He was said to .be especially surprised at Pi chon 's action, in viow of the fact that tho French, along with the others, sign tho plenary resolution in January for the league's inclusion. , Tho president planned to attend this afternoon a meeting of the supreme war council and those close, to him be lieved .that re-statement of h s position might Ibe 'forthcoming;. Plchon's Statement 'Pichon, who"mado his statement yes terday in his weekly-conversation with correspondents, declared that although fundamental principles of the final peace are laid down in the preliminary treaty, tho league of nations proJbably will not be included. Ho said that Wil son had not asked that it be included. Tho question is yet to be decided, he said, tout inasmuch a3 neutral countries will ta asked to (ubmit their opinion regarding the league (before final adop tion of the covenanif he believed the preliminary pact' would be signed be fore tho league' i9 completed. Tho preliminary peace, according to Pichon, will end 'the state of war, but will not permit Germany to resume full relations with othor countries. The blockade will not be lifted completely before the final treaty. Ho said the question of Gorman-Austria has not boon taken up ibut that tho allies may offer certain advantages to that coun try if it romnins independent, which wil) not ibe allowed if it persists in uniting with Germany. G0V1RN0R OLC0TT ISSUELESS AGE Guarantees Fullest Sympathy With Policy Of Progress In Oregon. Efficiency, stability, conscientious ness these three constitute the triad of elements that GovernoV Olcott pro poses and demands from officialdom throughout the state of Oregon during his administration. His mcssugo, just issued to the people of Oregon, rings with s note of sincerity and determina tion and gives assurance both of do voted service on his own part and a strict account -on the part of those in positions of trust. It also guarantees the fullest sympathy on the part of the Govornor, with the policy of progress adopted In Oregon. Hiss message, in part, reads; "In assuming the duties of governor, I am keenly appreciative of the un usual responsibilities devolving upon the office ot chief executive because of the reconstruction period now before us. In my opinion this is a time when there is as great need for vigorous How of patriotism and loyalty as when wo were sending thousands of our boys oterseaA to fight for the causo of liberty. "Time after time, under the leader ship of our late governor, Oregon has demonstrated the depth of her patriot ism by her splendid record in furnish ing her manhood, in subscribing for lib erty loans, the Bed Cross and other war activties. These records wore made possible because the people of the state learned to pull together in a common cause as they had never done before. "The many serious problems tiinaent to this time of reconstruction can be solved with credit to the state if we can have the same oneness of purpose, the same sort of cooperation By patriotic citizens, the same sort of williness to subjugate selfish intercstg.for tse good of a great cause, as Oregon has display ed throughout this war period. "For the sake of the woll being of the state, I feel that this united sup port should bo given to the governor regardless of the individual who might occupy the office of chief executive. This is no time for the display of fac tional strie. It is no time for putting politics above patriotism. It is a- time or all of as to put our shoulders to the wheel for the good of the common cause, OFFICIALS CONFUSED OfEB SITUATION Hi PARIS CONFERENCE Wilson Expected To Fight Fcr Embmmt Of League In First Treaty. - By Robert J. Bender. (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Washington, March 17. Apparont disagreement between President Wilson and Foreign Minister Pichon,. as to whothcr the League of Nations cove nant could be ombodicd in tho first peace treaty -completed with Germany added fire to the league fight touay. ' Administration officials here wcro obviously confused at tho situation aris ing in Paris. It had been the view here that the ' 'first or Becond preliminary treaty" with Germany would be vir tunly only an extension of the armis tice, not subject to ratification by the sonate and therefore not necessarily containing the league covenant. United Press dispatches today, howover, indi cate that the preliminary treaty will bo subject to sonate ratification and will covor most of the peace treaty articles, including those for reparation and in demnities and for arranging boundar ies. In view of this, the president will certainly carry his fight to a finish for embodimont of the lenguo in the first treaty. Obstacles in His Fata. Obstacles in the path, of this fight involve tho calling of a meeting of neu trals on March 20 just five days be foro the preliminary treaty with Ger many is now scheduled to bo ready for neutral views on the leaguo ques tion. Also tho Increasing demands for an early peace in all the allied coun tries, and the growing seriousness of tho situation in Germany as disclosed by & United Press dispatch from Berlin today, indicate thore must be little en thusiasm over an attempt by the presi dent to prolong completion of the treaty by insisting upon injection of the league covenant. ... ... ' . The president's predicament led to "star chamber" discussion in some quarters of his probable disappoint ment, if not anger, at s ...meric&n peace colleagues allowing tho leaguo sit uation to be maneuvered out of their hands. , To Rogain Lost Ground. ' , Thore. was agreement, however, that the president would make every effort to regain the ground lost during his ab sence, and the opinion hero was that tho succoss of his battle now apparent ly depended upon how firmly the Brit ish and Italian delegates stood pat on the plenary session resolution calling for embodiment of tho league cove nant in the treaty itself, aijso, it wan pointed out by tho president's friends here that Pichon did not say the league covenant "must not" be embodied in the treaty and hold to tho hopo thut tho necessary cooperation for injection of the league would bo forthcoming shortly, Tornado Sweeps Oklahoma Killing 7 And Injuring Many Oklahoma City, March 17. Seven persons are dead and scores injured, some of whom may die, following the series of tornados that swept Oklahoma from southwest to northeast Saturday night and property damage estimates run into sir figures. C. O. Foust and his wife at Hinton, Okla., died. Several others were hurt, and damage estimated are high in the 'thousands. Nine residences ana 20 barn buildings were demolished. Dipping at scattered points all across Kingfisher county, the tornado killed fi,t r.A on.0i iilin,j . leralmore. Tw0 -school houses) a church ' i i U..HJ, j. una several OLiier uuimiiiKB were wrewi ed . Tw0 were killed at Porter, north of Muskogee, and property damage went,1" """I"' above $200,000. Volcano On Hondo Island Became Active Yesterday Tnkin. March 17. Asama-Yama, a vnlc.nnn nn Tffindn ifdfl nrl. and 00 miUHlhim for the democratic leadcrBhip of (northwest of Tokio, became active ycfl- a i T7 r n,wi for two weeks, following rumblings and a flow of hot mud With a tremendous roar, the volcano exploded vosterday, showering lava ! rocks throe inches thick over many incarny towns, names icapeu nunureus , of feet into the air, and dense Smoke darkened a wide radius. No life loss is reported. Damage to crops wag heavy, according to advices Mann's forces will be thoroughly re I'mumfi Ona mcfe thn nize nf a actionarv. said: freight car fell in thr.t city. TO FLY OVER SIERRAS Saeramento, Cal., March 1. A nine ty mile flight over tho Bierrss troin Sacramento to Carson City will bo made tomorrow li six armv birdmen from Mather Field in four Liberty otored Do Ilavilnnd biplanes. Lieutenant Colonel S. Krull will com- mand tho flight and will carry a ietter from Governor Stephens of California, to Governor Boyle of Nevada, iiaiinii n INI it Bn miipi mm- . s h ia uyi liLriL fiii Vj Following Preliminary Peace With Germany, Separate Treaties Will Be Made With ' Austria, Turkey And Bulgaria. Neutral Nations Have Already Selected Delegates To Confer With League Committee In , Paris, March 20. l MUCH DAMAGE CAUSED FROM CLOUD BURSTS IN CENTRAL STATES Traffic Delayed And Floods . Force Many People rrom Their Homes. Kansas City, Mo., March 17. Thou sands of dollars worth of damage to farm lands and small towns was the result, to was believed today, of unpre cedented rainfall in northeastern Kan- s. Many families were forced to flee from their homes. Flood warnings were sent out today from Wichita, Lawrence and Bonner Springs where further dan ger was anticipated. , " Two cloudbursts caused at least 5300,- 000 dsimago to business houses at Atchi- son, Kansas. Nearly & milo of 8anta Fo railroad tracks was washed out near Richlund, Knnsas, and traffic on tho Missouri Pacific was interrupted by in undated roadbeds. ' ' " ' Good condition of dikes aloKg the Kaw river was believed to have averted danger of losses in the Kansas City dis trict, Traffic Delayed. Dcs Moinos, Iowa, March 17. Traf fic on tho Burlington from St. Joseph, Mo., was groatly delayed today, due to washouts near Albia, Iowa, officials of tho road announced today. Sovoral hundred ynrds of tracks were washed out near Albia. Washouts on the Great Wostern delayed Bervioe from the woBt. A fourteen hour delay was caused yesterday and today's sorvico was still dolayed considerably. Thcro was only slight interference with tho sorvico on tho Wabash, Chi cago, Milwaukee and St. Paul and Min neapolis and St. Louis. POLITICAL ROWS ARE AGITATE MEMBERS ; OF 66THC0NGRESS Mann Resents Being Called "Reactionary" By Repre : sentativeLongworth. Washington, March 17. So many in ternal tempests have been stirred up for the 66th congress in advance of its , meeting that it appeared today as I though the first days of the session neod tte MIvic o tho Pcace conference. ,,,, , t i. These "political rows" are agitating both tho olon hero nd thoM wb aro 1 A contost between Representative Mann, Illinois, Mid Representative Longworth for control of the reponitcan organization. 2 A contost between Champ Clark, former sncakor (backed, of course, by a Jlurgev number of democrats) and -an anti-Clark faction determined to Oo&t tho next house. 3A Anntnnt VintwAAti uonatih nrnrrrAHft .republicans and "regulars" for eontrol of the organization of that body, 4 A contest against Boies Penrose as chairmi:n of the senate finance com- mittce, oeing conuuciea oy progrunivui. Mann ltepu.es to longworrn. Representative Mann today, replying to Congressman Longworth 's cha....rges that the next houso as orgauiMU by ) "Longworth thinks it is wicked that otlicr congressmen ao nop me mm his own valuation. He wanted to be speaker but no one else was for him. "Whut gets under my hide is for a man like Longworth to call me a re actionary. I accomplished much by working whilo Longworth was attenu- inir oleascnt social functions, iiy nard 1 work he might develop into a good leg islutor." - Anti Mann forces said today they will (Continued on page two) mi) By Fred S. Ferguson (United Press staff correspondent) Paris, Mar. 17 Final action on the military ternig of the preliminary peace treaty with Germany was to be takes by the supreme war council this after noon. " The treaty will .be presented to the Germans albout March 25, according to general opinion today This slight dis arrangement of previous plans is due to the necessity for Premier Lloyd George to return to Kng'and the last of this week. He is expected to return to Paris next Monday. Whilo the frthe.oniin treaty with Germany is termed preliminary, it is to all intents and purposes final, it fixeg that country's military and nav al status, defines its 'boundaries and disposes of the question of reparation and economic freedom. It will not be really effective, however, until it i ratified by all or a fixed percentage of the signatory nations. The poricd for ratification by the allied nations may bo at. least from forty , to Bixty . days. This will ive an opportunity Anlcriean congress enabling the " . " senate to act. Germany will probably be given a much shorter period in which to ne cept the terms. .. . To Ba Separate Treaties, . Following this preliminary pesce with Germany there will be separata treaties with Austria, Turkey and Bulgaria- then the goneral. treaty, which will clean up all loose ends, co ordinate; the geparnto pacts, establish any re maining inter-allied boundaries, etc.. It was apparent today that some of the peaco delegates have overlook the resolution passed by the plenary ses sion erf tho peace conTorence cited y President Wilson Saturday as state ments from 'French and British source during the past few days havo 'been to the effect that the league; will nt0 included in the preliminary peace. Tha apparont assumption that only the fin al treaty can carry tho league probab ly has been influenced by American opposition n.ther than European, ac cording to tho opinion prevailing in. American circles hero Tho president, following issuance of his statement that the league will be iucludcd in the treaty, conferred with Lord Cecil yes terday to discuss the program for hand ling tho work of completing tho league constitution simultaneously with fram ing the treaty. Perfect Final Draft Quickly ' Backers of tho plan for including tho leaguo in the preliminary treaty pointed out today thut the present cov enant was drawn up in thirty workin hours and that even if numerous amen, ments are submitted the final draft can .bo quickly perfected. It is .believ ed, however, that when the time comes for submitting amendments thore will be comparatively few. . Neutral nations, in response to the invitation to havo representatives con fer with the league committeo nore March 20, already have hegan to se lect their delegates.. Sweden is under stood to have picked Hjalmar Brant ing socialist leader. - . Between the date of submission ot tho preliminary treaty to 'orm?y and its ratification by the allies, armistice terms will contmue effect ive. To Regulate Oommerca Germany's commerce will be regu lated according to the agreement reach ed nt the recent Brussels coniereuoo. Tha n.lnik ado commission was eched- a tn -Kmit to the supreme econoui- )c COuntil today, its recommendations for earing the blockauo of ucrmmijr and Austria. The war council also was expected to discuss recommendations oi ine liod commission to Poland this after noon. It was .believed the council will approve establishment of a "corridor sixty mile, wido running northward to Danzig, cutting off East Prussia from the remainder of Germany. Under thi plan, tho Germans will be nllowod free pasaago across the "corridor" which Will to de-militamod. Word was re ceived today that the German delega tion has returned to Posen and resum ed negotiations with the Poles and al lies. " The Italian territorial questions) were to be presented to Wilson some time today or tomorrow. He has so far refused to" agree to Italy's ibroad ambi tions regarding the eastern Adriatie regions, Residents of Deschutes eounty havo taken action in favor of bonding tha county"!for 12.r),000 to aid in the con struction of the proposed Dalles-California highway. i