A 5000 CIRCULATION. (25.000 READERS DAILY) Only Circulation in Salem Guar anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations. FUI1 LEASED WEL DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMTTTE VAL LEY NEWS SERVICE. - 1 Orejron: Tonight and Tuesday probably rain wet portion, fair ceift portion, moderate southerly winds, increasing along the aoast. prrp Tvrn rvxrra on trains and new riUUj 1YU vJciWio stands f" .. FORTY-SECOND YEAR NO. 50. SALEM, OREGON, MONDAY, MARCH 10, 1919. - if'-- II Nil MM : ki fl AfSS fT H" a fi rl Tn i 3fc 13 II f I 11 II A. 15 1 J .. ... 1 If F ! T- : S i W t flli f ' (hi SUPIMWa PLiS TO BE ACCEPTED BW IS BELIEVED In Return For Enactment Of Program Which Will Enable Germany To Purchase Enough Food To Last Until Next Harvest To Turn Over Practically Her Entire Merchant Fleet.--! hese Ships Will Be Used In Re patriating American And Australian Soldiers And Taking Supplies On Return Trips. By Fred 3. Ferguson (United Press staff correspondent) Paris. Mar. 10. Tho supreme eco nomic commission is expected to re sume conferences with the Germans at Brussels immediately. The now plan mapped- out .by the su premo war council will, it is believed, readily accepted by" the enemy. This lrovidcs: -First, partial removal' of the eco nomic blockade, permitting Germany to export such commodities as coal and potash. Second, establishment of neutral credits 'by Germany. Third, use of Germany 'b gold reserve if money raised by other means fulls Short of the amount needed. is No BacMown This program, accurately forecast Saturday by the United Press, consti tutes no backdown by the allies. It fits in completely with additional terms included in the armistico during Janu ary. Increasingly serious -conditions in Germany threatening the present gov ernment merely made immediate alliod decision on details imperative. in return for enactment of this pro gram which will enable tho Germans to purchase enough food to last untiJ the next harvest is avnila'ble, in Au gust, the enemy will bo required to turn over -practically its entire mer chant fleet Tbcsa ships, which will be used largely in repatriating American and Australian soldiers, will bring. Imck food supplies ou their return trips. Admiral Wemys3 to Preside A report, was circulated today that Admiral Wemyss will preside at the wining sessions of the economic coun cil of wkkh Bernard Baruch and Thom us Lainont are. the American members. Foreign Minister Pichon, in his week ly conference -with correspondents, said llio allies recognized tho necessity for Bending supplies into Germany know ing that hunger would .breed disorder and act adversely to the allies' own interest. He said the allies took the po sition that they were ready to supply food and find the necessn.ry credits, liut that tho Germans must first declare themselves ready to carry out the .terms oj the .armistice and hand over their ships. Pichon said the union of Germaiv Austria and Germany cannot bo ac complished until it is ratified by tho peace conference. This, he said, was doubtful. The conference is making such rapid progress, according to Pichon, that definite conclusions probably will be reached earlier than seemed possible two weeks ago. To Punish War Criminals The preliminary peace treaty, it was learned .today probably will inc.ludo a clause requiring Germany to turn jer all officials found responsible for war ciimes, to bo tried by an international tribunal. While the responsibilities committee 5s not expected to complete its report for several days, it isMindorstood a de cision has practically been reached In this regard. Regarding the former kaiser, tho 4 Most of us would rather sec a crime wave anytime than a cold. Th' surviv-j ors o' th Balkan blou? '11 have a re- i Uiiion at tU! shatia' riui tonight. T Abe Martin I - it committee is expected to find that he cannot be legally extradited, also that it will be difficult to determine his personal responsibility fcr the crimes charged against him. A suggestion has been made, however, that the Germans themselves will try to obtain his re moval from Holland. If there is no oth er alternative, it is unleistood an in ternational indictment will bo publish ed, .branding Wilhelm as the world's greatest 'Criminal, his punishment being limited to this historical document. AFFIRMS CONViCTION OFSOCIALIST LEADERS Supreme Court Decides Against Former Candidate For President ' Washington, Mar. 10. The supreme court today affirmed the conviction of Eugene V. Dobs, former socialist can didate for president, found guilty of violation of the espionage act in a speech at Canton, Ohio, last summer. At the. sanie time, the court upheld thcr espionuge net, which Dobs claimed vi olated tho constitutional right of free speech. Along with the IJebs case, tne court decided against Jacob Frohwerk, a writer f or tho Missouri Staata Zeilung, who was also indicted and sentenced under tho espionage act. i Indicted On 10 Counts J following a speech in Canton, Debs was indicted on ten counts and finally convicted on three. (Federal Judge Westenhavcr sentenced him to ten years in tho Moundsville, W. Va, pris on. In his brief, filed with the supreme court Dobi emphasized that he wish ed, to make his fight for freedom on tho grounds that he had been ttenien his rights of free speech under the first amendment to the constitution. He nlsn contended that bv the intro duction of tho socialist ploform ami ! other utterances and writing? outside of the Canton speech the government had tried him on his stato of mind as well as his utterances. Frohwerk's offense was alleged to consist of. publication of various arti cles Which appeared in the Missouri Staats Zeitung. Fulierton Sentenced To Year In Kntrftnp. March 8 James Fullcrton, i n n v i i toj ff mi'lilisiJiinir libelous ar ticles a'bout the university, President Campbell, tho faculty and students, was this morning sentenced by Judge Skipworth to one year in jail, one month to be served and the other 11 months to be suspended on good benav ior. In passing" tho sentence. Judge Skip worth imposed the condition that Ful lortnn print no. more defamatory ar ticles about the university or those con nected with it. Fuller-ton declared that he would discontinue the publication of the Hor net. A "motion "for a new trial by H. R. Slhttery, Fullerton's attorney, was de nied. " " fe Of Portland Bascbal- Sruad Leave For California Portland Or.: "Mar. 10 Nine mem bers of the Portland baseball squad and tho sporting editors of three Portland j newspapers left rly this morning for Crockett, Cal., where the training j season will be opened Wednesday. j Tbev will find other members of the Beavers and Maia?cr MeCrciie on the! jrib at Crockejt. The southern members' of the Pacific Coast league arc already Iimboriui; up. The season will Ac oen- j ed April 8. j 35 INJURED IN SMASH. ! Toledo, Ohio, Mar. 10. Thirtv five 'persons were injured, none fatally, ir is believed, when a Toledo, Bowling Oreen and Knuthern Traction ear. southbound, collided with a Clover Leaf passenger train near here today. SENATORS DELUGED WITH LETTERS ABOUT LEAGUE OniATIONS Majority Of People Writing fo Washagtoa, Favor I WcrM Constitution. By I O. Martin (United Press staff correspondent) Washington, Mar. 10. The Ameri can people are responding eagerly to President Wilson 'b invitation to dis cuss the lcaguo of nations. While, oontrovorsicg over war poli cies drew a tremendous number of let ters, nothing in the momory of men now in .congress equalled the present avalanche of mail at their offices Senators havon't born able to head half the letters addressed to them on the subject, they aid today. But what letters have been read show one thing clearly fhat the coun:ry realizes the vast importance of the questi'va Four Classes Received . Forty seven hundred lottcs chosen from tho files of 18 senators, -eprescnt-ing every section of the country and both political parties, readily asserted themsolves in four classes. First, those unqualifiedly for the league, as now proposed, IGl'B. - Second, thoso for the loague, mm qualifications, 1210. . - Third, thoso expressing no opinion, but asking infoimalion, 204. Fourth, thosi unqualifiedly against the league in its present form, 1508. More than half the letters in the first class camo from professional and business anon, clergymen, scholars edu cators, lawyers, writers nven and wo men alike and many big business men apparently approve very hrnrtity of the draft of tin league constitution as it now stands. The rest of the letters in tho first class based their approval on faith in President Wilson. It may be significant that most of tho letters in class one camo from the cast, New England ami he south. Came from West- The vast bulk of the othor three class cs came from the middle and far west. Through tho "clas two" letters ran the si rain "wo want an cud to war but. " and tho writore then express ed in various ways their fears that the proposed league, would, enmesh tho United Slates too deeply in foreign af feirs. Tho Monroe doctrine, American sovereignty and all tho other objec tions already urged were coverpd in these letters. Many of them complain ed that president Wilson's attitudo is that of a man assuming superior wis dom and unwilling to come down to eases in giving reasons for various provisions, Toachcrs S-'eS Information Class three, the smallest, camo large ly from .school teachers and women generally. Men apparently hi.ve made up their minds rather thoroughly on the league. Tho information asked was chiefly along tho lines of the objections raised against the league in the sen ate. Class four contained sonw bitter let tors. In them President Wilson was vigorously assailed, senators criticis ing. the leaguo wero applauded, and in & number more or less thinly veiled threats wero made aigainst tho govern ment if tho leaguo compact is ratified. Most of tho letters of this class, how ever, struck tho hiuio note that ran through all tho others "let us pre vent war forever." Scores of tho letters offered substi tutc.g for tho proposed league, ranging from a pulley of complete American isolation, maintained by force, if nec e.;;;ary, to a policy of diplomacy, the chief feature of which -would bo keep ing European nations constantly . in rows with one another so this country would ibe let alone. Government Control Of j Telegraph Iki PerEsaieat New York, March 10. Government control of tcicphono and telegraph sys tems is in no sense permanent and the property is to be returned after a limited period, according to Theodoro IT. Vail, president of tho Boll system, in his annual report mndo public today. Public ownership is not desiii.-atde, ac cording t0 Vail, and thero is no longer any extensive conviction in the minds of the public that thero can be effective competition in tho electric transmission of intelligence. The Bell system now operates 10, 922,373 telephones and ling a wire mile age in the U:.jtcd States of 23,922,325 miles. The net earnings of The Bell system during the last year were $.74,293,016, of which amount $35,229,(i!8 in eight per cent dividends was paid out to shareholders. The number of stockhold ers, now 112,000, increased more than 25,000 during the year. LIBERTY BOND QUOTATIONS. New York. Mar. 10 Liberty bonds were quoted on the New York Exchange today as follows: 3 1-4 's, 98.58; first 4's, 91.40, off .10; second 4's, 93.06 off .02; first 4 l-4s, 64.52, off .06; second 4 1-4 's, 93.92, off 10; third 4 14 95.24. off .10 fourth 4 1-4 's. 94.00, off .08. LEAGl JlalHi . WaiTryT Cksr U Oijec tisis Mszi It Aseriss AsiOtien. London, March 10. The league ox nations covenant will come up for dis cussion by representatives of millions of its supporters here tomorrow. Tho discussion will take plaoe at the eonforence of delegates of various leaguo of nations societies and from ten countries. Resolutions will be drafted, arnrhnj to mead, clarify and strengthen the constitution. These resolutions will be presented to tho peace conference in tho waT of recommendations. It it planned to have the program completed bef oro President Wilson arrives in Paris. Premier Ve iizelos of Greece, Pre mier Pashitch of Serbia and several othor officials of the peace conference will attend. The American representa tives will be Arthur Kuhn, Oscar Strauss, Hamilton Holt and Mrs. 1'anny E. Andrews. Study Fre."jpb. Objections. "Tho meeting probably will takemp tho section of the cavenant with which France already has doclarod sno Is dis satisfied J' Kuhn told the United Press today. , "Wo want to see France's security guara-ntoed, but not to tho extent of formulating laws which would send the united States to war i case some member of tho league Wero attacked, or would force America to maintain permanently a largo army on tho fron tier of freedom., . .. "We may try to clarify tho covenant regarding somo of the objections raised by American senators! especially the clause covering a niation undertaking to go to war. Phis might bo subject vb sovcral interpretations and wq hope to make it cuear. 'Tho meting was held in London in stead of Taris for the purpose of get ting away from tho peaco conference and the. atmosphere of officialdom. Wo wanted " a new -oiivirurtmont that would givo us broader vision. Thero was no friction with tho French. That is evident from the fact that Senator B-urgeoia will attend tho meetings." OT FOLLOWS ARREST F TWO U. S. SQLMKS lailifcry And Gvii Police Have Arprat Wfeich Tsrns Ida Fight London, March 10., The riot in tho Strand yesterday resulted primarily from London civil policemen attacking American military policemen, according to information obtained today. When the civil officors arrested two Americans near the Y. M. C. A. Eagle hut on a charge of gambling and started for Bow Street jail, several military po. licomen followed and asked that the prisoners be turned over to them for military trial, it was said, An argu ment resulted which turned into a fight. Tho military policemo were clubbed aud placed under arrest. News Spread to Hut. ' The news spread to the hut. Several hundred American, soldiers and sailors, together with a few Canadians and Australian soldiers, started for the jail. Police reserves charged into their midst swinging clubs. A free 'for all fight e .sued in which four American soldiers and sailors were severely injured, and five policemen and several score Ameri cans and Canadians were slightly hurt. Mounted policemen wore called out but the fighting continued for two hours. Order was finally restored by the intervention of additipnal military policemon, who presuaded the soldiers and sailors the disperse Abeut fifteen Americans who had been arrested were later turned over to the Americcn au thorities. The Americans were greatly incensed, charging the London poliecmen were over hasty in using thoir clubs against military policemen, who reaiiy were try ing to quiet tho disturbances. The civ il authorities make the counter charge that the Americans were attempting to storm the jail. Army, navy and police officials were cooperating in an invse tigation. At Canadian headquarters it was de nied that Canadian soldiers had parti cipated in the riot. mi hi Etckock To fepge h Jc&t Debate Washington, March 10. At the invi tation of the Newark, N. J., board of educctinn, Senators Knox and nitch cock will engage in a joint fii1ats on the league of nations early in April, it was announced today. Knox is the rdvocate of a gubstitnto plan, the chief feature of which is an internationcl eode to bo administered by an international court. Hitchcock favors the constitution as drafted. HIT STEP TO TIG CiRI VIAE PRICES STARTED THIS WEE kixstrid Itui Wl Under take To TnAz Reaction h Price Of SteeL Washington, March 10. The govern ment this week expects to take its first step 'to bring down war prices. Through tho newly organized indus trial board an effort will be made to realise a big reduction in the prices of iron and steel. There will be a eon forence here Wednesday of a committee of steel and iron men, recently appoint ed by the industry and headed by Judgo E. H. Gary of tho United States Steel Corporation Tho plan is to have the steel men and tho board agrca on prices at which iron and steel will be gold and tho industry has agreed to cooperate in reducing prices to relieve the proscnt business stagnation. Tho price of pig iron, the basia of tho industry, probably will bo first to bo reduced and tlre board plans to fix a price that will stand for some timo to come so as to assure eonli donco in going ahead with business projects. Tho prices of food, textiles and build ing materials will bo taken up after the steel a-,d iron problem is settled. DANIELS WILL B3 NAVAL SETS ROME To Safl For Europe larch 15 v iil Hold testations With Adsnfe. ,. Washington, March J.U. Rceroiarf of tho Navy Daniels plans to bring back from Europe revealed allied and German uaval secrets for congress, it was learn ed today. Daniels originally planned to sail in April, but moved up the tlato to March 15 so as to be back in time tp have his now naval program biased oil tho lessons of the war ready when engross moots. This win dm jato in May or Juno, according to present ex pectations, Danielg said. Suggesting sinking of tho Ocrman fleet is ono big question certuin to faco Daniels when he arrives in Furis, al though tho secretary prefered not to discuss that matter prior to his confer ence with Admiral Benson there, Go on Levithan. Daniels and his party of r.nva! ex perts will sail Saturday on the Levi tlmn, arriving at Brest and immediately going to Paris for conferences with Ad mirals Sim, and Benson. Later the par ty will go to London and Eonie for consultation with tho admiralties. One question to bo settled during the trip- is tho debato as to relative merits of heavy dreadnoughts us against light but swift battle cruisers. American navi-.l authorities are hopeful of devel oping a now typo which will combine tho speed of ono with the defeuslvo and offensive strength of the other. Tho German submarine developments and other naval secrets of tho navy are now available and Secretary Daniels has announced he will will make a thorough study of thesa. Eices Accents Resignatica Of Job Sife Wtas Washington, March 10. The resigna tion of John Kkelton Williams as d'r ector of tho division of finance and pur chases of the railroad administration has been accepted by Director Genera! Hines, it has been announced hero, llines will assume chargo of the divis ion of finances persor-ally. Ho has named Herbort B. Saucer, formerly as sociated with Williams in the director's of f ico, as director of purchases. Williams denied emphatically that he intends also to quit as eomptTofler of the currency. That report Williams characterized as the "work of ene mies." T AESE8T HUN COMMANDER. Paris, March 10-Gencral Limon Von Sanders, former German commander in Turkey, has beca arrested while nnroute to Berlin, according to a dispatch from Constantinople today. He wa- taken to Malta, from where he will Be rcturnou to Constantinople for trial, together with sovcral Turkish officers with vio lation of the rules of warfare. BIO LUMBERMAN DIES. San Francisco, Mar. 10. Frederick C Talbot, 57, active for many years in Pacific coast lumber activities, died at the St. Francis hotel today. Pec-th was due to cancer. His estate is estimaieo at 150,000,000. A branch of the state federation of labor hn. .been formed' by employes of the various box factories at Klamath Fall. enm 10 :-time Bolshevism, - - 11 P-firir&Qriftfl0ri- Revolution Appears To Have Got Beyond Control Of Leaders, Although General Strike Was Officially Call ed Off. Labor Leaders Are Now Trying To Separ ate Workmen's Political Demands From Spartacan Terrorism And Violence. By Frank 3, Taylor. (United Press Staff Correspondent) Berlin, March 10. (Night.) The rev olution appeared tonight to have got beyond tho control of its leaders. Al though the general strike was officially called off yosterday afternoon, follow ing a eompromise agreement with the government, fighting wus still going on in several parts of the city. A strong minority, accusing the strike loadors of troachory in playing into the hands of tho government, was aemaud in complete overthrow of the cabinet and turning the country over to control of the soviots. This sentiment, was be ing fosterod by foar of hungor, as well as money and propaganda alleged to bo furnished by Russia. Labor Leaders Anxious. Labor loadors aro now trying to sep arate the workmen's political demands from, Spartacan terrorism and violence with which tho radicul olemont of tho workmen are closely counected. It was sympathy with the workmen rather than a formal allianco which led the snilors and soldiers of tho republi can guard to break with tho govern ment. These men nevor had boon de pendable supporters of the cabinot, but wero assigned to patrol tho region around tho Alexnndorplntz last Sunday. Meanwhile tho government brought in volunteer troops from tho environs. This nrnvokerl -innlmisv nnd ill-fnelisiif Iflrtinrcr the mmrila wlin snmrht trnnliln. Rival detachments met whilo patrol ling. Abusivo words led to shooting. This was tho signal for six thousand guards to revolt and begin a warfare winch wrockod an important business district and caused tho heaviest casual ties which Berlin has experienced So KOREA WILL DEMAND IR 1WE1EEE New Has Representatives Oa Way To Peace Cosferesce To Ask KecGgrdiica. . Sn -Francisco, Mar. 10, Koroa will demand recognition of her independ ence from japan nt tlio rans police conference, according to cablegrams re ceived by privnto sources today. This followed .by a few hours a cablegram saying Koriea Issued a declaration of independence March 1, action being - taken by tno Korean rintional Inde- pendenco union in tho principal Ko rean cities. News of tho decluraTion was with held owing to Japnnose controlcf wire less and cn,blo lin03, according to lo cal Korean sepresentatlves, who re ceived their cable advices from the un ion's representative in Bhanghni. Two Koreans Dr. Snygman Rhce and Dr. Honry Chung, aro in Washington, endeavoring to get passports to Pans to outline the desires of Korea before the peaco conference, according to C. U. Ahn, head of the local branch of the Korean Union. Three other dele gates ro believed en route to Paris from Korea. HHj Tbonsficd Shi? Workers la Seattle To RcfrTn To Wsrk Tsedlay Seattle, Wash., Mar. 10 Thirty thou sand shipyard .worklers in Seattle to gether with the Metal Tradesmen of Tncoma. and Aberdeen will march back to tho shipyards at 7:30 o'clock tomor row morning, and while picking up their tools at the point where they left off January 21, will eoneludo ono of tho prcatest lubor dramas ever wit nessed in America. Forty two out of the 47 .shipyard unions of Seattle, Tacoma and Abcr-,le-n voted to end the shipyard strike, according to tho findings of a special meeting of strike leaders from the three eitiics bold at Btrike headquar t,rs liore throughout Saturday night and Sunday. Tho four opposing un ions aro all local organizations. One Tacoma union refused to vote but do dared itself willing to nbido by the majority voto. A conference was then held between the Metal Trades chiefs, Henry MeBrido, labor adjustment chief of the shipping Jmard, and yarn own ers, following which a statement was issued announcing the opening of the yards tomorrow morning. Wages paid wiu be iho same as when tho workers struct; -tor.- Writes far. It is unofficially estimated that 500 persons have been killed aud 1,009 wounded, including many women and children. ,, Noska Is Determining Factor. War Minister Noske's iron hand wus really determining factor in causing, the striko leaders to accept a eonipro-1 miso with the government, as they fear ed terrorism by the radical elements which hud not been invited into tho, striko would lend the cabinet to do? clu-re a military dictatorship. The Spartaeu.'g among tno workmen, however, refated to yield to the huuj. ity of tho more conservative leaders whoso conference with tlio cabinet at Weimar led to tho compromise. Tlio government gave in to tho extent uf, grunting the Soviets "constiiutio..al recogniiou" as directors of iu.bor and production aud promising partial social ization of industries. But the radicals wa.,t the Soviets to be supreme mid ap parently are determined to tiht until ill is is accomplished, or thoy aro com pletely crushed. Anticipate Calamity. With tho radicals preuelung & nowr revolution, tho people are pessimistically expecting a calamity. There is common, talk tlinf food will uivo out couuiieielv in May and that everyone will Btarvo unless peace coiucg and tho blocKado is lifted. ;. Discouragement and bitterness are in creasing. The goneral lacn ot confi dence is provoking an ustouishiug irro- Mnuubiuiuiy tuiu uisieguiu lur. uumuii .life. Tho. public goes about its busi ness dejectedly, ignoring danger ou all sides.- , ' Peoplo Indifferent While tho fighting was at, its high- ' est with airpla.ies on both sides buttling overhead, uiineiiworferg and cannon bat tering down buildings anil machine gu:i ud rifle bulltes sweeping tho streets,"; men aud women a block from tuoscenu-. of tho buttle appeared to bo u.jmwuro of nuythiiig out of the ordinary. The fighting tonight was limited to a series of gorilla warfare, with tho radicals resiling in isolated streets and buildngs. But rebellion goemcd to bo , in tho very atmosphere ni d it was fear ed that continued lighting might uguiu set the whole city seething with rovol'J-. ion. . Berlin seems ripe for bolshcvism un less ho Weimar government is stro.fitU- ened by the allies. Compromise Agreement. Berne, March 1U. Tho compromise, agreement entered into between striko leaders and the Gorman government nt Wiemar, whereby tho strike was called off, contained the following provisions. according to an ofhctul dispatch irom Berlin today: First, recognition of tlio Soviets as representatives of tho country 's eco nomic interests and incorporation of this principle in tho constitution. Agree ment to enact a law at onco rrnumtinsr tho Soviets' powers, duties ana ineiiiods" of election. Cooperation by the soviols in social and economic legislation. Second, the enactment of a law uni fyine all lubor legislation to be) present ed immediately t0 the national em-,. bly for codification. Third, socialization of public indust ries, especially mines and fuctorios. Fourth, trial of all military offenses by civil tribunals. Fifth, handling of food stuffs b municipalities, eliminating tho middle man. Herbert Hoover Says He Msst Earn Livm Paris, Mnr. 10. Herbert Hoover, discussing the world crop ritual ion, .intimated that he and other members of tho food administration would re sign in July beeauso of the necessity of earning a living. "These problems will need to be. solved by some one else," he said, in reference to ques tions of price fixing and focd distribution "because neither myself nor most of the men in the food administration will bo able to continue in tho servico of the government after next July We also must earn a liv ing." - WABASH RAILROAD HEAD DIES tit. Louis, Mo. Mar 10 E. F. Kear ney. 53, president of the Wabash Rail raod companv, died of pneumonia hero early today. He was taken ill Saturday. His home is in New Orleans. , ,