I 5000 CIRCULATION J (35,000 READERS DAILY) Only Circulation in Salem Guar- anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations t FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAiTETTB VAIr LEI NEWS BSBVICB . - Weather Report Oregon: Tonight and Thurs- day rain west portion, rain ,or snow . east portion; strong i souther! winds. .:. A A A. VOTrTTTnl IpiVifiif- . 1 aJfrTflrilTrTirnlTrTI FORTY-SECOND YEAR NO. 41. SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, FEB 26, 1919. PRICE TWO CENTS TRAINS AND NEW STANDS FIVE CENTS 3 jjjjj " ' f 9 r- fW- :M Ui U Lit III Believes Recognition Of Radicals Only Solution Of Political And Economic Chancellor Scheidemann Itt Acknowledgmj Soviets. By Frank J. Taylor (United Press staff correspondent) Weimlar, Feb. 2li. The creation of a national workers soviet as tht lower legislative branch of tho German gov ernment, is favored by President Ebert B9 the only solution of the political and economic situation. Elbert Ibelieves the Soviets cannot be crushed and would not be pacified un til formally recognized and given gov UBOR WINS OUT IN HOUSE B0ffi HE Bill Provides That No Injunc tions May Be Issued Against Unions. The IW'g fight of tho labor represent atives to pass their pet bill providing Ithat no injunctions may .bo Issued against a labor organization won in itho house of representatives near mid night last night !by a majority of one vote.' During the day, the frght on the game bill was up in the senate and there again it won by one vote. All the till needs noWro ibVcome a la Wis 'the eignaturo of tho governor. -This-' )ra-t lion drastic . legislation! in ifavor of labor unions provides that no restraining order ' or injunction shall (foe granted by any court in the stata against a labor union or employer arod employes growing out of dispates con cerning terms or conditions of em ployment. " No restraining order shall lie grant ed against thoje who pursuade others fl o quit wonk or to prevent labor un ions from doing in a body what one enau may do by himself. .The law prac tically permits picketing and .prevents restraining orders against picketing and the boycott. - And to cinch the provisions of the giving tabor unions the privilege) s acting as one individual and to pre vent injunctions, it is further provid- 'd that should any ono clause of the (bill be found unconstitutional, this Winding shall not operate against tho 'other provisions of the measure. Reconstruction Measure After consolidating four-or five re construction measures, the house has iassed fl bill known as tho Land Set tlement act, and provided for a land Wettleiuont commission, to ibe appointed toy tho governor. .A fund, of !)0,uuu is created tor too Commission -with which it is to buy and tdevelop land, use real estate belonging Ro the stute and carry on a general enl cstato business, the returning sol dier or marines and navy boys being given the preference. It is thought that this measure will xlo much to doviflop farm worlt and pro vide for small farms, to be scld on fav orable terms to the returning soldiers. (Henresentative Graham said tho bill net the approval of all interested in: reconstruction measures n. pansuu 111 , .mouse unanimously. mo euiuiiussiuu; jnny iie Ibor.ds, B"quire real estate, mndertako farm improvement, have ita legal affairs attended to by the attor siey general and there is aa emergency c lauso in order that the commission nay get busy at enco Wants Employment Agency To Confer Iii Vashingbn Spokane, Wash., Feb. 26. Vith tho eertainty of many thousands of snkiiers Iwiug turned loose within the borders of the state, most of them without either jobs or money, the people of Washing ton will lie snio-j! the worst sufferers if the United Btntfs employment ser vice is forced to close April 1st, through failure of congress to provide the nec essary funds, according the Harvey P. firiffin, special representative of the department of informction United Sta tes employment service, who arrived liere today. Practically all of. the Washington state boys in the army will, according o Griffin, be most likely demobilized at Camn Lewis and if thousands of these lads are turned loose and there is ni nriynnizp.l flirpnrr.like the United i States employment service to get them! jobs, their lot will not be an easy o-.c. Plans have been drawn for a home for the order of Moose at Aberdeen to cost $10,000. S LEGISLAT! V SitiVn In Germany. And v ri rs Deny Necessity ernmental responsibility. He would have the proposed national soviet deal with all industrial questions, but with out power to veto measures passed by tho roichstag. . ' . . Chancellor Eeheidemann tind others dony tho necessity of recognizing the sovidts, hopirjj they will disappear. However, many strong lenders side with Ebo.rt. A decision is expected shortly. SCHOOL LAND FRAUDS TO BE INVESTIGATED Senate Passes House Bill Ap propriating $Z5,000 For Cost Ui 1 Ms. Without debate, other than a brief ex planation from Senator Pierce, tlio son ate yesterday afternoon passed tho houso bill which appropriates $2.),000 for defraying the cost of investigating tho alleged' school land frauds pointed out by the Marion cuunty grand jury report in 1905. , Tho investigation is to bo made by tho attorney general, under direction of the state land board. The bill carries an emergency clause, so the measure will be in elfect as soon as ap proved by tho governor. Tho senate yesterday afternoon ro considered its vote whereby tho day be fore it had killed tho bill increasing the salary of K. li. Goodin, secretary of the board of control, from $2000 to $3UU0 t year. The bill was passed and is now up to the house. , Other bills were passed by the senate yesterday afternoon as follows: H. B. 490, by joint waya ana means committee Appropriating $337,000 for tho state institution for the feeble uiind- e,d. H. B, 497, by joint ways and means committee Appropriating $282,782 for tho Oregon stute penitentiary, H. B. 498, by joint ways una means committee Appropriating 38,000 for tho dairy and food commissioner. II. B. 499, by joint ways and means committee Appropriating funds for the office of tho superintendent of pub- (Continued on page two) INGLE AND TEAMBITA3 TO MIX. Portland, Or., Feb. 28. George Ingle, of Seattle, and Alex Tranibitas, of : Portland, have been booked for a six round battle here March 5. The fighis between the two now stand one all. Ingle won a decisioa fram Tranibitas at Seattle a few weeks ago and the Port land boy copped tho first time they met a year ago in Portland. Abe Martin T!1 BHnKv is undersided whether t' v a tlwed car or W, tu-idrod or so more an' buy a Pullman." Th' worst critic o' th' peace conference down our way haint spoke t' his wife for six weeks. I OBJECTS TO PRIVATE USE OF STATE OWNED TRUCKS AND AUTOS Senate Bill Prohibits Infring ing Upon Label And Trade ' Mark Rights. In exactly six minutes and 45 sec onds from the time Senator Smith of Coos obtained the unanimous consent to introduce a bill to curb the use of state owned automobiles by the fam ilies of state officials and employes, the bill was read three times and pass ed by tho senate today. The bill authorizes and direo's the secretary of state to have painted in a conspicuous place on all automobiles and trucks belonging to the state the name of tho department or ins. itution for which tho machine is purchased and used. Senateor Smith explained "that tn purpose is to so label tho machines that .peace officers and tho public will know when the machines are being used for private purposes. j The senate today reversed its action on house bill 263, which creates a board of engineering examiners to con sist of nine members to bo appointed by the governor. The senate killed the bill yesterday, while today t reconsid ered its former action, went into com mittee of the whole and amended the' bill and then passed it. Tho bill "provides that after January I of next year ''no person shall prac tice professional engineering without having first been duly and regularly registered by the' board a-3 a profession al engineer as required by this act." Under tho amendments adopted, which were proposed by Senator Hitner, en gineers in military servico aro eligible to be licensed without.' examination vvilhiu ono year after their discharge from the army. In spite of this amendment, Senators Eddy, Farrell, Strayer and Smith of Coos strongly opposed tho bill, while Senators Hrtwell, Moser and Orton spnho for it. The senate passed senato bill 298, introduced yesterday by Senator Moser at tho icqucst of. Jhe Portland Ad clnb The bill prohibits anyone from infringing upon the rights of others in the use of trade marks, trado names, labels, designs and the like. . By a voto of 18 to 11, the senato sustained tho adverso report of tho ways and means committee on house bill 414, which appropriated $7,400 to reimburse John Almeter, a contractor, for losses ho sustained in the construc tion of a new building for tho Univer sity of Oregon Medical school at Port land. Tho action of tho senate was to indefinitely postpone tho bill. The senate also killed house joint res olution 31, which submitted to tho peo ple a proposed constitutional amend ment givyig the governor authority to fill vacancies in the legislature by ap pointment. Eugene Gtizens Confident Of Lane County Qucla Being Raised For Stock Exposition Eugene, Or., Feb 20 That Lane county will raiso its quota of stock in the Pacific International Livestock ex position wlas assured at a meeting of Etigeno citizens held last night at the chamber of commerce at Which time O M Plummer, manager of the cam paign to raise $200,000 for the con struction of a new building for the exposition, waj present and spoke on the purposo and plans of tho .drive. No definite action wtas taken at last night's meeting due to the absence of many of tho men interested in tho pro ject and another meeting was set at that time for 4:30 this afternoon it is expected that a number of the promi nent citizens of tills county will un derwrite tho entire quota of $!000, giv ing a written guarantee that the coun ty will raiso the amount. In explaining the plan to the Eu gene citizens, Mr. Plummer emphasiz ed the fact that it .is not fcxcluslt,)ly a stockman's proposition. Bankers and merchants everywhere throughout tho s'Ute, whom it was thought would not take an interest in the affair, have shown by their attitude that they are baejeing ho proposition, declared Air. Plummer. '"Commercial interests arc becoming aroused to the importance of livestock' stated Mr. Plummer, "for it lias been demonstrated time and again that a community without agricultnro and livestock decreases in value and that eo city can be permanently prosper ous unless this prosperity is based on these two industries. A city depending on mines for this prosperity will find its succesg spasmodic and not continued." ACCEPT WILSON'S INVITATION Washington, Feb. SG.-Oov- ernors and city officials thru out the nation today were wir- ing President Wilson accepting his invitation for a conference here March 3 and 4, promising every assistance in the great task of improving conditions tf business and employment. PORTLAND OFFICERS ARREST AGITATORS Proceedings Yill Soon Started For Their De portation. Be Portland, Or, Feb. 26 Twenty two members of the I. W. W. are under ar rest today following a raid on the I. W. W. hall hero yesterday afternoon by federal, city and county authorities. A large quantity of literature and posters was seized. Of tho 22- arrested five are foreign ers. Proceedings will be started for their deportation. Tho others are charg ed with vagrancy. The raid was the result of the influx of a number of radical agitators from various northwestorn cities. Three f the 22 made a dash for lib orty following thoir arrest but wcro recaptured. . The industrialists assumed the air of martyrs when taken to the cily jail and spent their time singing revolu tionary songs ' The authorities found about 100 I. W W. when they entered the hall but those who could Show that they had beon recently employed or have legiti mate means of support wore released, i All of the 22 arrested men spent the i nieht in tail, none bjping able to lurn- ish $230 bail. They will appear in court today. ... LABOR LEADERS ARE VICTORS IN SENATE BiJ Gives Legal Right To Con duct Strikes And Boycotts To Cltaia Ends. Labor leaders, and particularly Eep rescntatives Eugen K. Smith and Os car Homo of Multnomah county, are feeling pretty good today, since tho senato yesterday nfternoon passed houso bi.l 203, which recognizes the person al rights bf labor as differentiated from property rights. Thia is tho one bill in which labor lenders havo been particularly interest ed, as it places upon the Oregon stat utes a law similar in principle to the Clayton amendment to me onerman an titrust law. It gives to labor organiza tions a legal right to conduct strikes or boycotts in correction with their en deavor to shorten the hours of labor ui obtain better wages, just so long as the organization docs not do anything that would be unlawful for the individual to do. As explained by Ecprwniuuve Smith, who was extended the courtesies of tho senato floor in order to rtelwte tho bill, the rights which the individual possesses to strivo to better his working conditions are extended to working men when banded together in an organiza tion. After Representative Smith had beun heard, Senator Farrell moved to ex tend the courtesies of tho senate floor to Thomas McCuskcr of the Employers' association, in order that tho other side of the question might be heard. McCusker attacked the bill, saying it trnvo protection to the union mnti winch it did not give to the non-union man. ITo insisted that was tho purpose of thd bill. Senator Eddy sought to pin McCus ker down to pointing out tho language in the bill which made this different between union and non-union labor and McCusltor was unable to sustain his con tention. Senator Dimick attacked the bill, say ing its provisions would cause strifo andj content ions. I The bill was taken into committee of j tho whole for amendment. Senator Ed dy moved to strike nut the provision giving sanction to the boycott, but after Henresentative Smith concluded his' speech Senator Eddy withdrew his mo tion. The motion, however, was renew ed by Senator Dimick, and then was vot ed down. Senator Moser objected to the bill be ing mutilated, and argued in its be half. Ho offered an additional sec tion, which met the approval of the la bor representatives, and which pro vides that if anv portion of the bill is declared unconstitutional this shall not affect the remainder of the bill. This amendment was adopted. One or two. other slight amendments were made with tho approval of the labor Senator Hurley opposed the bill on tho grounds that it would tie the hands of the conrtj in regard to issuing in junctions. He argued that tho courts usually dealt out justice In mut ters. This brought a sharp reply rrom Sen ator Eddy, who declared that the lib erty of mankind has been obtained by tiring the hands of courts and that was what he wanted to do with the bill. Senator Smith of Coos appealed for support for the bill on the grounds that during the great reconatruction period now upon the world it was necessary to have the cooperation of labor and he (Continued on page three) SBUITER SUBSTITUTES CREATE MILD FUROR IN HOBSESESSiOH D. C Lewis Declared, "Ween You Destroy Portland, Yoa Destroy Oregon. When tho olcomarginc bi'.l was res urrected in the house -of representa tives this morning, it also rosnrrected a flood of oratory.This is the bill that piposes to tax pleo manufacturers $500 a year, wholesalers $250, retail ers -0 and hotels and restaurants $5 a year. MemJbers became so interested in telling what awful things would hap pen to the stte if such a bill wlas pass ed, and how the 'poor working man making only from $5 to $8 a day would not be able to pay for his oleomargar ine on account of butter soiling at 60 cents a pound, that they were almost unwilling to adjourn for the noon hour Portland members became so excit ed' over the bill providing that the oloomargino factory employing 30 men in that city should Ibe compelled to pay an annual tax' of $500 (which would bo of course passed on to tho ultimate consumer) that ono member, D. C. Lewis exclaimed in anguish, "When you destroy Portland, you destroy uregon." Mr. Lewis had figures to show that the 'best of Oregon's creamery butter contained a lot of the wickedest germs while the gonuine oleomargarine pro duct didn't carry a single germ, no, not one. He hold a book in his hand to prove his assertion. Gallagher, ho of the stentorian voice from tho far east, Ontario; Omj,on, said that tho poor mnn would havo to pay from two to three cents more for his oleomaifgine, if the IbiM passed. "Only a millionaire could buy butter last winter' ' added the orator, us a clinching argument in favor of tho real oleo. - , Sales Not Large Other sprlilccrs, not so vociferous, mildly suggestod" that the oleomargar ine sales' in Oregon only amounted to fivo per cent of butter snjs and that it didn't make much difference which way the bill went. Tho tax proposed was not enough to materially boost the butter interests as it amounted to about ono eighth of a cent a pound and tho amount collected would not especially burden tho state treasury. In support of the bill taxing oloomar garine and compelling a' label stating that oleo was not a substitute for but ter but was just, p'iain oleomargarine, Representative Iodd spoke, lie ob jected to the ftdvertiing of the oleo people. He said they advertised oleo as a substitute and then by way of sug gestion, had a picture of a prosperous looking cow on the advertisement, making people think maybe there was something in tho oleo that a cow had (Continued on pan;e two) PHYSICAL T LL GETS HATCHET Slate Market Commission Al so Rejected At Night Ses- sioit Cf House. Physical training and military drill in the high school of the stuie, as provided in Senator Hurley's bill was killed last evening in the houso without even a discussion as to its merits. Friends of tho bill claim that tho bill wng killed by lobbying friends of tho Oregon Agricultural college as it pro vided that an officer's training camp hI.uuIJ be established at Eugene, M eo managed and under the control of the board of regents of the UiiVersity of Oregon. Tho bill alBo provided that$20,000 should bo appropriated to bo itisnursed by the regents of the University of Oregon. Although tho bill had passed the senate it received scant courtesy in the house before being knleu. Another bill of rather largo Import was that of creating a siuie nmrket commission. Several friends oi mo ulll had appeared before the ways and nieuns committee explaining vhw shtein of California in looking after the farm products of the state and finding the best markets. But when it became known to tho houso that the bill car ried an appropriation of $4,000 a year for a director and $.1,600 a year for a secretary, some ono yfilcd oat, "ijet's kill it," and kill it the house did as quick as it could come to a vote. j Representative Martin run into, a rather unexpected victory yesterday when the houso voted in favor of his bill providing that counties should fix the time of their own officials. Whcni the bill was brought from the table, the house was extremely hostile and several of tho oratorical spell binders took n fling at tho bill. Hut on the statement! that the bill was legally drawn and that it would relieve tho house of tho necessity of spending its valuable time on passing salary measures for county officials, tho bill went through with a majority of four. s League and Offers Substitute "for It Describes Paris Constitution As "Most Destructive, Un just And Reactionary Propcsal Which Was Ever Sub-, mitted To Patriotic And Intelligent Peoples'Sug gests Outline Of Plan Which He Thinks Will Meet Hope Of American People. Washington Feb. 20. Popular disap proval of the proposed league of nations was forecast by Souator Cummins, Iowa, republican today in a speech to tho sen ate. He urged a substitute pmu. wuicn he said is tho ' ' international compact which the American people are waiting, hoping and praying for." Cummins described tho Paris constitu tion as "tho most destructive, unjust and reactionary proposal wlucn m b or submitted to a patriotic and intelli gent people." , ''W lion tho citizons. of the United Statees thoroughly grasp tho meaning of the proposed agreement and fairly understand its inevitable consequenc es," Cummins declared, it will be re jected in. a stormy obloquy, v!.o of which has nevor boon witnessed within the borders of the republic." Ho then outlinod the following wuitn, he said, would meet the hopes of tho American peoplo. First, all nations should agree to set tle justinble disputes by arbitration or adjudication and agroo without ttwutve to abido by tho award or judgment. Second, all nations should agroo that in all other international disputes that war should not be mado until soma in ternational body in which every mem ber of tho longuo. is presented, shall have had a- fair opportunity to discuss it. On such questions thoro should bo no award and tho sanction should be confined to tho morid influences awak enod by fvco discussion. Might Use Ostiacism. ; Third, ostracism for 'any nation-refus-' ing to Biibmit a controversy propei-iy or perform tho judgment rendered or to -do-lay war until combined powers shall bo given full consideration. . .. Fourth, tho compact shoum Hiistuln a progium of disarmament. . Cummins described tho Puris draft ns "confused and complicated." "ThcJo 1b some good in it," lie ad mitted, but added ' ' there is more thaf is bad in it. If 1 were compelled to voto upon tho instrument us a whole I would unhesitatingly vote against it. "It. reuuires no close inquiry imw mo sentiment of tho American peoplo to be certain that there is a universal and passionate desire to do something to enter into Bomo compact to prevent war with ull its deadly consequence. "It is this overwhelming conviction which finds expression in the tumult uous applause which thrills every audi enco ns it listens to the glowing appeals for a longuo of nations. "I cannot believe, however, 1 nut very . .. . 11 4-!. a. .1... many or these people win insim u overthrow of Tvmoricuu, institutions is necessary.' Some sections of tlio constitution uo- PRESIDENT SPEEDS UP PENDING jGISLATION Will Probably Address Filial Appeal lo Feople ror Sup port OfLeague. j Washington. Feb. 20. President Wil son probably will address a finat appeal to the American people for support of the league of nations just before ho j sails ror j-inm-u m-At w;i-n.. Arrangements aro under way to have him make the speech in New York city tho night of March 4 or 5. President Wilson tonight expects to take the first definite step in his plant to win congressional approval for the league of nations constitution. By .cxpluini.'ig to members f the con gressional foreign relations committees at the White House dinner this even ing, the ''good and sufficient reasons" back of each nTticle of tho Constitution the president hopes to stem the tide of opposition, particularly in the senate. The 'president today took a direct hand in speeding up pending legisla tion. It was stated he probably would go toxthe capital during the oay and hold conferences in his room thore with leaders urging passage of vital legisla tion before adjournment, next Tuesday. Meanwhile, the president is spending every r.vailnblo minute rushing through the mass of executivo business so not to delay his return to France. In his busy day yesterday lie signed 26 bills, mado about CO nominations, presided at a three aid a half hour cabinet meeting, called a conference of governors on un employment, disposed of b stack of communications and indicated ho. would not call a special session of congress now. vrmcises stroy the nutionnl structure and commit tho United States to a. course whiek must end in humiliation and disaster, tut suid. It is disappointing as regards arm mueiits, CuuimiiJs added. . Cummins at tacked provisions regarding mandatories as "the climax of tho surrender." 'Is Gross Violation," He Says. "This article is the grossest viola tion of our powers under the cou-i.m-tiou that has ever fallen under my ob servation. , "It is to be assumed that if tho man date) for tho government or tutoisjje of Turkey is given to tho United SUihs wo . will perform our mission with cur a men and our own money. Tho i:!iti..un ance of order will require an urn.j' of more than a hundred thousand mea or many yours to como, "Tho civil service employes in Con stantinople will out number our em ployes in Washington. It is sue to assuino that the annual cost or w.. en terprise will exceed a billion n--rs. Ik is all too absurd to contemplate, Japan, Cuinmins explained, would have the right to refer to tho executivo council regarding discrimination against her citizens by tho United States. Ultimately, the league would make nations as unimportant ns statu in our federal government, he said. . .. "Tho president repeats over and over gain flmt wo must accept our respon sibility in world work and I agreo with him. I nm no advocate of isolation.' CUMMINGS ELECTED fcimMill PHAIDMI.1I frmvurtL immiuifiii Will Get 1920 Campari Ua tkr Way At Ones By 'lour ing Coaitry. Washington, Fob. 20 The democrat ic national comniitee today elected Homer Cummings of Connecticut, na tional chairman, .succeeding vance Wc Cormick, It was revealed that Cummings wilt at once get the lteo campaign under way by touring t'he country for confer ences with Bfute leaders. The determi nation of the democrats to make a most vigorous cunil:ugn in the niiddlo west and west was evidenced fry tho election of .1. Brueo Kenenter, of Butte, Mont., and Samuel B. Amnion of Wich ita Kan., as vice chairman. 10, O. Hoffman, Fort Wayne, Ind., wa elected secretary; W. G.' Hollister, Jefferson City, Mo., executive secre tary and W. 1. .Tamicson, Shenandoah, la. director of finance. - W. W. Marsh, Waterlo, Iowa, am! Colonel John I. Martin, remain a treasurer and sergeant at arms, re spectively. Pre?ifct Crant Comes Carrying Few Crqcn Mei New York, Feb 2. Tho 'rnnsport rrs-ideut Grant arrived' today five duvs late, owing to storms nnd t;m lost lowing the transport Polar Bear fo Port. There were 4729 officers and men of the following organizations " aboard! lSlth infantry brigade headquarters) six officers and twenty men; 164th in fantry. S7 officers and 3,3."9 men and the BWnd infantry, supply company K, nine officers and 377 men. Among tho officers aboard was Brig adier General A. H. Blanding, coci mnnder of tho Mth brigade, 92nd div ision. The l(!4th infantry was composed for tho most part of replacement troot'S from all parts of the northwest. Of the lfi2nd infantry officers thcra were Lieutenant J. C. Sohur, Sergeant E. F Hcnrv and Sergeant G. C. Wells, all of Portland, Oregon; h B. Brown and J. J. Goctz of Portland and H. U Heath of Seattle. q ARRESTED GUT EMPET New York, Feb. 6 Servant Guy Empey was arrested 'here this after noon when he palled an assistant cor poration coims"! a "bolshevik." Tha lawyer hadl failed to give Bmpey'sj car right of way. The munieiirt'il ourt ' discharod Empey, : - POLES CONCLUDE ARMISTICE Warsaw, Feb. 26. An armistice was concluded between tho Polea nd UMirninnH last night, effective o'clock this afternoon i