'Rpnut rjaqinof ?aoijf !novod int pa qjnos njiiia "-01 jonursa fnorvod sn Moue jo j 'uortjod 3 situ 'ivp -ng put luSiaoi :ioSio He 5000 CIRCULATION (25,000 HEADERS DAILY) Only Circulation in Salem Guar anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMETTK VAIr - LEY KfiWS SERVICE FORTY-FIRST YEAR NO. 307. SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1918. PRICE'TWO CENTS . ON TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS FIVE CENTS fOIMliI FRENCH V SAY 14 POINTS ARE RESTORING UNITY Soldiers Are Eager For Peace That ill Insure No Wars For Future. CONFIDENT OF WILSON'S UIV1UVU AnJll II n'MCHT it ijisvi u raw JuisumLMi i Albert Thomas, Munitions M'ra : jster, Says : Indenraities Are Unimportant. FREEDOM OF SEAS STILL IS BitNE OF CONTENTION England And Ame, - Agree Prefectly Upon ne' Of Nations By John DeGandt i (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Paris, Dec; 2S Workmen of Franco, dctei ruined to prevent future-wars, will i,iiM on a peace based on. Prcsldon : Wilson's program, Albert Thomas, min uter of munitions, told the United . .i 1 1 i . i i .i tiiteineut on information obtained of thousands f Flench soldiers.. V We do not want our descendants ' to engage la another war; we d0 n t want them to kuow the meaning of wi.r," (Wared Tuomas, who is a social ist and labor U'dcr. - " T ht-usanflj of ooilus hava -.old me tins. Tin! Vvcntii workmen ,1'u,ioi i tiiat smil of u ptuce. They did ovn-y-tlii.'ijf ponible to win this war af&intt wars but-they hnvc always been fur- I tlllAlllollir tunlfln "' I, vqually determined on a 4eace. . Endorse His Views. 'l am glnd . to jsay that President v.'ihou's fourteen points are restoring tue unity or the Trench socialists. Di- By Lowell Mellett .(United Press Staff Correspondent.) London, Dec. 28. Britain and the United States have not yet reaehed a common basis of understanding relative to freedom. of the seas. ' With an agree ment, achieved on every essential of a laegue of nations, leaders of the two great English speaking democracies are today striving for a solution of the sec end of the most important factors in the Deace negotiations. The basic friendship with which the two nations are approaching tho sub ject cannot be questioned. But Great Britain, a9 well as America, is frank ly taking into account the material fac tors in the case. Prom a very high British official the United Press today pbtaincd the fol lowing .outline of the British point of view with permission to present the statements as authoritatively repre senting the attitude of the British gov ernment: - - . Britain Convinced, - . Great Britain" is absolutely convinced that no international authority on the sea is ablo to take the place of the British navy in safeguarding British interests. , Tlie, ' government agreed readily to drastic retrenchments in its building program, providing other powers do likewise. . . , The government wishes to start this retrenchment by sinking the surren dered Gorman .fleet. . It wants the opportunity, to maintain it sown navy at the smallest possible strength consistent with the safoty of Wilsoniaa 'V mercant"e mwn0 .' ". '.. , . lis mureauuie wtmuu, "u " vvv". and its dependencies scattered over the world. It insists the British navy is oaiy 11 defensive weapon and cannot be used SPEECH OF PRESIDENT IN GUILD HALL, LONDON. TTTTTf f TT V V W V ?f f ' ided oa other questions they un&ni' , aggrcsively and therefore is not u threat to the rest of the world, Aside from these facts, the admiralty naturally is keenly considering the pur pose behind, tno new natvai pruBraiiii London, Dee. 28. President Wilson, speaking in the historic Guild hall, de clared today his conversations with British statesmen had revealed a com plete agreement that the mere items of peace "would be worthless unless there -stood back of themi a permanent concert of power for their mainte nance." "That is the mest reassuring thing that has ever happened in the wond,'f he said. "When this war began the thought of a league of nations was in dulgently considered as the interesting thought of closeted students. It thought of as one of tnose things that it was right to. characterise by the name which as a university man I have always resented. It. was said to be 'academic,' as if that in itself were a condemnation somethings Mat men could think about, but never get. 1 "Now, we find the practical leading minds of the world determined to- get it,' rhe said. , "The address which I have , just heard is most generously and gracious ly conceived and tho delightful accent of sincerity in it seems a part ot that voice of counsel which is now everywhere to be beard. I feel that a distinguished honor has been conferred upon me by this reception and I beg to assure you, sir, and your associates, of my very profound appreciation. But I know that I am only part- of wbat I may call a great body of circumstanc es. More Than Personal Welcome; "I do not believe that it was fancy on my part that I heard in the voice of wolcome uttered in tho streets of this great city and in the streets of Paris something more than a personal wolcome. , . "It seemed to rac that I heard the voico of one people speaking to an other people and it was a" voice in which one could distinguish a singular combinations of emotions. There was sarcly there the deep gratefulness that tho fighting was -oyer, - mere was tno GENERAL PERSHING HoWTiS PORTUGAL PLANS TO SUPPOnTTOOM LEAGUE OF NATIONS Formr Minister Says Portugal Has Always Been Peace ful Natioa. . By Henry Wood (United Press Styff Correspondent.) Paris, Dec 28, Portugal will support President Wilson for the league, of aa tions to the limit, Egaqj- Monis, foreign minister, told the United Press today. Moniz aligned himself with Frenek, Italian and Spanish statesmen whom tho president,; since his arrival hag ar rayed in favor of tlie league.' . Moniz headed the Portugese peace del egation which, aside from tho United states IB the only belligerent to data which is ready to begin the conferences. "In the pcaee conferences we will support to the fullest degree President Wilson's program for the league of na tionsy" he said. "Our mission is com posed of 14 former minister and profes sors, all specialists. .. They are now be ing sub-divided into technical commis sions colonial, financial, -economic, etc. Within a week we will be ready to en iJcu " "" ter the conferenee. 'Every detail of our.-" "d will be suppressed if they Every Inhabhast Of Twelve years Or More Are Com pelljd Tt Register. By WsibblCUer (United Press staff correspondent) With the American Army of Occu pation, D?c. 28. -Regulations for con trolling the conduct and activities ot Germans within the aone occupied by American forces have been promulgat ed by General Pershing today. These regulations provide that every inhabitant of 12 years or more must register. Bvery house must bear a p!a- car3 tacked on the outside, -giving the number of persons living there, i i-rmn sion for any assembling is necessary before the' gathering is held Communication lines are controlled by censorship of mail, control of the use of carrier pigeons, telegraph and lonjg : distance - telephone. No printed matter may be distributed without per mission of the United States forces. Carrying of arms and the nse of cam eras outdoors is rorDiaaen. f cnoaic als may be printed, but are held sub ject to control by the Ameiican Com- GUILD HALL OF LONDON WAS SCENE OF OFFICIAL WELCOME TO PRESIDENT Before Meeting At Guild Hall, Wilson Received Several Delegations At American Embassy. He Continued His Conferences With British Statesmen Today, Be coming Better Acquainted With Their Ideas. Miuubiy endorso his view9 and are confi dent of his wisdom and right, judgment I'd. !Rue of .nations is, this dettwsi i(lf;U of French labor. , Fully under- r,".uu'"? ?" we-woim -f firnnf Britain a culmination, kuow aoes.not matter whether the ".T--: ----. " -; " tw that sort, of latitude innoaaairv rnv nmiiinuiiiuu ljib uivuin i . - proiiTccrs. wno ' -i , ! Frankly, the'adrhiraltyin the,Hgbt Ofjprido that the fighting had bad Men umgue sntislies war would put ban on mankind. "We are eagerly wa tolling America' il roiig. open attitude and its readinmj )i Oi.-iciiss tiny proposition, providod il i- Vsed i.n right and justice. "Wo arc not worrying about such quostifliia as indemnities which Prjsl djnt Wilson settled sulendidlv when he deranco of its own navy tail to seo the object in America's proposed grout incroase in building. Discussions Frank. British and American naval officers whoses mooth co-operation at sea was one of the wonders of the war, formed the useful habit of speaking plainly to declared -thero should be reparation foi one another, llus was wnat mauo ine dfiniages. Tho demand-of a Bcction of smoothness possible. 60 now their di Hie French mess for rcnavmcnt of the cussions of future development are i-'raiico-Prussinu indemnities of 1870, plus compound itnerest to date, certain iy iloeg not represent the labor view point. Should Solve Problems. "Instead of wasting our time on such things, we should apply ourselves to Halving such problems us the Russian i.ituation. We should adopt a friendly piudimt attitude toward ltussia, and ex tend that unhappy country real help. "When the bolshevik revolution be gan the Russian ambassador told me it would not Inst more than a fortnight. Nearly 15 months have elapsed and the bolshevik army now numbers approxi mately 300,000. "Russian regeneration is impossible with bolshevism. From what I have teamed through a visit there, quick in tervention is necessary. But it must be a democratic intervention by demo r.rlaic powers, including , the United Hiate8. They must respond to the wislieg of tho different Russiun nation alities. Then a ehange may be expect ell." ABE MARTIN that the nations engaged had produc ed such imcn as the soldrers of Great Britain and tho United States and of Continued on page nino) German Paper Indulges In Wild Fngnt Of Fancy l -. a good tiiiLg ft; most o ' us that , itti : s no div-r nidation against those wiiafry '.-disuiuiuuite.' Who remem ber when a -;ltr 'uoiadn' think o (n-iii t' . his mother , in-law even ia.tV svue townt euuallv frank. Tho British do not disguise tneir non est belief that any building program by America directed toward naval suprem acy is unwiso. They say America, duo. to physical reasons, ncod never becoaie tsntinllv a maritime nation, wt.ile Gieat Britain cannot avoid it. Thore furo, i hey reason, if America builds the biggebl navy in the world it would be an artificial creation, -wliiio wmu i ain. it has been a natural- growth. A least, tiiat will be the case of the nest two centuries, they say. Hie most hopeful feature of tho sit uation is the fact that the two countnu are able to discuss the issue in such a manner, without suspicion or rancor, without fear of motives other than Hi.' desire to reach a solution that will be the most helpful to each other and U the n st of the world. Food Will Be Scarce In France For A Year Yet Paris, Dec. 10. (By Mail.) Food will continue to be short in quantity and expensive in France for a year ue cording o a report on the 1018 crop compiled by Borct, French food controller. With the exception of the. wheat crop, which will be larger than that of 1S17, all of the cereals will 6e short. Coin, barley, oats and cbans wiil bo especially scarce. Tho potatoe crop is estimated at 7,ouu 600 long tons, although it has averaged 1.2,000,000 tons for 10 years. A Londoner who recently entertain ed a party of nine at a medium-priced Paris restaurant was presented with a bill for 310 francs, nearly 7 a plate. The meal consisted of soup, fish, chick en, coffee and a small portion of white wine for each guest. Tenth At Camp Funston Demobilized In January Washington, Dec. 28. Demobiliza tion of the Tenth division, stationed at ('amp Funston, will probably occur in January, Chic fof Staff March told the United Press today. He explained thai an order issued before Christmas re quiring that only urgent rases be dis missed bore simply on the immediate present. It was aimed largely at pre venting wholesale dismissalg for the holidays. The Tenth, he explained, is being kept in tamp until among the ast, in view of the department's pol icy of demobilizing complete divisions ast. Droeram and our desires has been work ed out. It only remains to correlate them, ' ' ' .. la warlesa Country. '.'Portugal, which' has been a warless country for' a .century, mobilized 100, 000 men. Mob of these were agricul tural workers. We sent 0,000 to Afri ca and 60,000 to France, theroby "erip pling our internal developments. It is because time is pressing that we hao hurried our delegation here and are now ready to begin th conferences. ,"It is impossible for our delegation to forgot President' Wilson's touching kindness in sending k wreath to the fu neral of PreBidont Ptcs who was a most energctis man , and whose untimely death was a national ealamity, we win also remember the delicacy of the en tire American delegation in eallin a. the Portugese legation, and-expressing eondoloncea. We haves already notified the Lisbon government of 4his." SALEM TO HAVE AUTO RINGJANl Amsterdam, . Dec. 28. Presi- dent Wilson may be proclaim- ed the first honorary president of tho German-Austrian repub- lie, the Wiener Neues Journal declares, according to a dis- patch from Vienna todav. "A new superstition is spread ing throughout Austria that President Wilson is really the late Crown Prince Rudolf, whose .death many did not be- lieve," the newspaper says. "In Lower Austria it is pop- ularly believed that Wilson will save Austria from a final smash up." Crown Prince Rudolh, heir to the late Emperor Franu Josef, mysteriously disappeared sever- nt vpara rbo. His death was never authentically establish- ed. Will Be First Ever Held Here And Wifl Rival Those Of Larger Cities. Salem is going to put on as much stylo as Portland or Chicago and will have a fine automobile show all of it own. Tho auto dealers of the city met last woek and delegated Lee Gilbert as general manager and already things aro moving towards tho biggest auto Hhow ever held in tho stato outside of Portland. The entire armory lias been rente-1 and will bo appropriately decorated in regulation automobile show style. The spaces for showing oars will be appor tioned off and arranged under the gal leries around the main drill room. This will leave the center of the large room for the crowds and in the evenings two dances are to be given. The first dance will bo the opening night and tho second, closing night Saturday, January 18. Making Arrangements Now Already the auto dealers are mak ing arrangements with Mr. Gilbort for space. The . Valley Motor Company, renrcsentine Vick Bros., hate made ap i plication for six spaces and the Max ! well Motor ear company of Portland ithis morning telephoned for thre snaccs to display their 1919 cars. Besides the showing of all that is latest in cars, there will be a program each evening. Governor Withycombe will speak and members of the legisla ture from all parts of tho stato will be called on for addresses at the pro irram of each evening. Mr. Gilbert announces that he has several interest ing stunts that will be pulled off to sdd to the general interest of tho show. As tho legislature will be n session publish any matter injurious to the Americans. -. The sale of alcohol is restricted to beer and wine and this must be sold only within hours specified by fiie Am erican commanders. Travel within the zone of occupation ill bo controlled. A blanket clause provides that any person arrested for violating the or ders will be tried by a military court which will have the power to provide punishment. Entente Plans To Throw , Barrier Between Reds Washington, Dec, 28. -The entente quietly is encouraging the movement to throw a reouDlican barrier between tho reds of Russia and of Germany, it oeoamo kbowb here.today,, , , This -barrier Is being reared by, Pol ish occupation of Danzig and parts of Prussian Posen so that the Moscow firebrands shall bo isolated from the Berlin group. Art allied naval eonJccntratiihi at Dnnr.Lg, possible under the armistice terms, will be in effect to Bupport Po land and tho Russian Baltic, provinces. in caso of further bolshovilii advances, according to diplomatic indications m here. Wources close to tho Russian embas sy declared, tnat it sunicieni unne StBtcg and allied aid is provided to unite the Russian forces of tho UrasK tfovernment. in the east, the Archnn gel government in tho north and the Kiev government in tlie souin, tne re publican troops win oe aDie to com pletc the task of redeeming Russia. IMCORPORATEFiR EOARD WITHLUMBER West Coast Lumbermen Will Establish New York Office Soon. , Taeoma, Wash., Deo. 28. Official of the West Coast Lumbermen 'j associa tion, at their meeting- here authorized the incorporation of the Fir Production Board, for the purpose of handling fu ture government lumber orders for mills in westen Washington and western Oregon. The Fir Production Board as a gov ernment agency will pass out of ens- AND NOW REPORTS SAY EBERT IS OVERTHROWN Predicted That New Cabinet Will Be Formed Includ ing LiebknecliL The Hague, Dec. 2S. The Ebert gov ernment has virtually been overthrown according to a dispatch filed in Ber lin Thursday night and received here Tho' dispateh ay Philip Scheidcman that week, Mr. Gilbert will send each had fled the city. It is predicted that a new eabinet will be formed, including Karl Leib knecht and George Ledebour, and that the central soviet will be summoned. Molketufhor Commandant London, Dec. 28. Brutus Molken shur. supporter of Karl Liobknecht, has been made commandant of Berlin, according to a dispatch from that ciey to the Daily Mail today. ' Hindentmrg on Way Berlin, Jee. 26. Government troops renewed bombardment of the royal palace this morning, killing several of the mutinious sailors entrenched there. The dofenders finally surrendered. Field Marshal Von Hindenburg wita an army of loyal troops is reported to he marehiBZ on Berlin to restore order. The bolsheviki still control the former socialist newspaper Vorwacrls. CONGRATULATES WILSON London, Dec. 28. -- King fl-eorge walked into President Wilson's apartment nt 10 o'clock this morning and con gratulated , him on hn 02nd birthday, wishing him many happy returns. By Bobert J. Bender . (United Press staff correspondent) London, Dm.- 98. President Wilsoa was officially welcomed to London t -day in a formal ceremony at the Guild hall. - v Hi speech, ia rerily to- the lord may or 'a address, had been looked forward to by the British people as clear ex pression of America attitude toward the most vital principles of the psaea settlement. It was the first of his "conversa tions" with the British public, design- ' ed to promote- a eompteto understand ing between Great Britain aud Amer ica and in tine with his polity of open ' discussion of peace preliminaries. The material for his speech was believed 1 to have been developed from the con ference yesterday- with Premier. Lloyd- ' George, Foreign Secretary Balfeur and other British - statesmen. - The president and Mrs.- Wilson ar rived at the Guild hall at 12:30 and tence. The now organization will m were received oy tae loro mayor sm conducted by tho staff of tho West others. Mn. Wilson received a bouquet Coast Lumbermen's association in Seat tle and Portland, and through it the biu producers will receive their gov ernment orders. The lumbormen also decided on the immediate establishment o in New York in chargo of an engineer ",0yitaiiehe. Among the prominent per fir and other west coast woods' . ... . ' ,v rv. Biigadior Gonoral Brice P Disque, head ,,"., of tuo aircraft production, made an ap Thfl stretf erowded to ace the peal for continued support of the Loy !,presi(Jent pa,s on nU way to and from al Legion of Lumbermon and Loggers, he Guild hall Troops lined the way the war time roganization, as the most "and Kct)t tno people in check. eiiecuve means ui cu-uru.uui.un iu Tna president continued nis tonrer forls of the lumbormen and their eni- enees jtu British statesmen this af- pioye). . . - - iternoon, developing the greatest per- 'ihe annual mooting and eioction oi 0nal understanding and inenusnip. ia of l icers will be hold in Seattle Friday, yesterday's conversations tho president from the mayor's daughter. oiven Aadxen or weicoma After the initial eeremonies,, the) I president was given an address of wel- 'eome on parchment, in a gold casket. UU UO' , , - ., . J f an office ' ouowing ms ivyij -su jiruBiuvu. A " . I Mrs. Wilson went to the mansion house .in cuargo ol .n ug.ur . . m.yatl.m -t to overcome discrimination against the ,';. .nnn .:' . Iwuglas fir and other ost eoaat wood ' . tne Duk, January 81. President Poincare Says Germans must Be Made Pay is known to'have exehangel ideas with T I J SI J ..)'.... HMIH AUAVV phase "of the peace program. The eon- .. ferences are said to have been "very I Garo General Vlewa ; 4 The nrcsidont cave his views on gen- London. Dec. 28. "The Germans '..i ,KiPts nd explained just what must pay not only in . money, but in tn0 American people expected of him. kind," President Poincare is quoted as fhe premier and foreign secretary saying In an interviow with the Paris wfire cquttUy frank, and a whole week correspondent of tho Chronicle "Oth- 0f nccomplishmont under ordinary pro-, erwise they will be ablo to injure OS eedurs was crowded into a few houra with our machinery, wnne we aro pro- -waiting diplomatic rorniity. curing new machinery. Promior Lloyd Georgo has agreed to that principle." Po-incaro Baid that France and urcat Britain have answered to the niaiiij points of Presidont Wilson's H prin ciples. France has no fenr of bolshevism, Poincare said, declaring much has been done to improve social conditions, par ticularly -the financial systems. Eugene Houston Now On His Way Back Home R. B. nouston rccoived a telegram from his son, Kugono, Monday morning announcing his promotion to corpral. Tho important part of tho tolcgram was to the effect that in threo days the boys would entrain for Camp i and that he hoped to be home by Now Years. Young Houston has boen in enmo Green, Charlotte, North Carolina. ties of nitrate of soda, 0ne of the much Houston joined the tank servico some needed fertilizers. timo ago.-Hanta itosa nepuwucaii. During the coming season the govern inont will oner ror suiu ai unuu Thin evenimr the president will dina with IJoydGcorgo at Downing street and meet other members of tho imper ial war cabinet. At 11:15 tonight, ha will leave for Carlisle. He has request ed the greatest privacy, as this is a personal visit to the former homo of his mother, and he wishes no eeremon ies. Bcforo the Guild hall meeting tha president went to the American em bassy, where he received sevoral dele gations. Among them were members of the league of nations union, headod by Viscount Grey, Herbert Asquith and the archbishop cf Canterbury; Knghsh speaking" university organizations, the Hovnl Institute of public health, in which he was asked to accept an hon orary membership; friends of the lea gue of nations; Zionists headed - by lord Rothschild; the National Council of Rvangelicnl 'Four Churehea and tho Trades Union council, which presentod a memorial. (Continued on page eight) lllillUHIHlmttttlttttttM MIIMIMUrH"TMTMMTMM . ft to at tend the show. And as it will be WJ early in the session for the lawmakers to have gotten down to real business it is thought that the automobile snow will be the means of introducing mem bers of the 1919 legislature to the citi zens of Salem. Anyhow, Mr. Gilbert says its going to be a great show. CREEL MAKES STATEMENT Revelations From Secret Chapters of Hun Royalty Colonel Schroeder, an officer with the armies of German Crown Prince, once trusted messenger of the emperor, confident and companion of Baroness Else Baronin Schweirin, and until recently aide-de-camp to Rupprecht, the Crown Prince of Bavaria, no wa deserter in Denmark, makes sensational revelations and reveals the hideous secrets of kaiserly intrigue before and during the war. c t-e-e-i Paris, Dec. 28. "I have not resign ed, but I expect to quit and return to th3 United States as soon as I can clean up my affairs here, as I intend ed to do before! I came to Europe," George Creel, head of the eommittee on .public information said today. William Perkins, said to have bw;n one of the oldest living twins n the United States, died at Spokane Wednes dny, aged 88. His twin brother, Dr Willard Perkins, resides In Michigan. - settee A LOST LETTER THAT FINALLY BROUGHT ABOUT THE FINAL CRISIS. It is a wonder to ma that some of ths German generals had not finished this war long ago before now by causing tac kaiser to be "accidentally" shot. For if any man has done his best t lose a war it is the kaiser, ably second ed by the Crown Prinee. Among all ranks in front of Verdun I found a fever of unrest, of dissatis faction. Within two days seven thousand Germnns had been killed In fruitless attacks. ' "It's impossible, absolutely lmpossi hV. tn taks the plaee! The French will hold out to the very last man, and they've got more ammunition and guns than we have ever dreamed of. It's impossible! Absolutely, impossible!" That was what a man in the uniform of a French soldier was saying when I entored our temporary mess room, I had some little difficulty in finding. - I recognized him at ouee. Ho was one of our men, Gunzstcin by name a dar ing fellow and an excellent spy. He had lived in France for the greater part of his lifo; he was even in the French army; and he had orept out from Verdun into our lines. "Impossible! Nothing's impossible to me! We go on. Wo advance again tomorrow." The Crown Prtnce'a Crime. It was tho Crown Prince who spoW His face was red, his cap was on one I H-l side, his speech was thick. I knew the) symptoms. The yong scoundrel nam been drinking, as was his custom. "Advanec! Why you've been aoing nothing but fall back! " The Crown Prince looked for amom cnt as if some one had struck him. "You you " He seemed incapable of finding any words. Then suddenly he flung his hand to wards the table, snatched up a service revolver which lay there, aud fired it point blank at Gunzstein. The shot blew half the unfortunate fellow 's face away, and he fell dead. Simultaneously with the shot the door opened and the kaiser entered! (Cantlnned oa page three)