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FORTY-FIRST YEAR NO. 284.
SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1918
PRICE TWO CENTS
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JKH.
. Hsgigfa'& & -U&aSagMar . ..
IflLSOH'S PLANS
FOR CONFERENCE
COMPLETE
Secretary Lansing, Colonel
Hcase, Henry White, Gen-
eral Bliss Will Go.
SECRETARY BAKER WILL
' RELIEVE WILSON LATER
iahor Atsd Congress Disap
pointed la Not Being Repre
sented At Peace Table.
. . By Robert J. Bender
(United Press Staff Correspondent.)
Washington,- Nov. 30 President Wil
on will fin his direct officiul con
ference with leaders of the allied na
tjons about December 14. -
Having announced the ncrsinniiol nt
til
American delegation Secretary
J-ansing, C'glonel House, Henry White
ana General Bliss the president's
sdans for leading the commission are
now complete. Owing t0 the fact that
t is not imperative ,that he be in Paris
before December 14, however, there
will be n0 rush about, his leave taking
next Tuesday, or exceptional speed in
liijf-trans-oeean journey.
Deliver Message Monday.
At the white house it was said Pres
ident Wiheu probably would deliver
itf. annual " l 111
o'clock Monday afternoon
k Mnnnir
Official announcement of America's
peace commission carried only ou r
prise the name of General Bliss. It
liud 'bceri expected bv those well in
formed that should delegation contain
i'.vo itiembers, Secretary Houston woidd
be added to the four originally fore
casted by the United Press a. id con
firmed last night. .
Secretary or War Biike, wilf go' t,.
r ranee in a month or six weeks to re
iieve President JVilson at the head of
the delegation when. Wilson leaves for
fiome.
Ambassador Davis on Ship.
A glance at the personnel of the par
ty tr go to Europe with the president
disclose some interesting figures. For
instance, the newly named American
Ambassador to Great Britain, Johnlv
Davis is expected to be aboard the
president's ship, thus giving the two
u opportunity for discussing diplomat
ic matter that may arise in England
during the peace conference and which
j.'vis is responsible for handling. Da
vis will leave the
Tinrtv
-Tirnlmhlir n TO.. i . .. '
' :" "i wnero tlie Ameri
cans mil land, and will g0 0H to his
post in England.
Among the women in the party will
o Mrs. Auchineloss, daughter of Calon
ef House, and tho wives of sevoral
1'TOnmient American war workers in
i' ranee, in addition to the slate ladies
Aboard.
"Lobbies Under Way.
nn the peace conference
now
nrawine near, mrei-mitinnnl i,.i.i.:..
H kinds and merits are getting under
way. In addifion to the expected" call
of-Miss Jane Addams for an interna
t.ona gathering of women in Holland
v take up pence problems, (he Ziomnrs
and anti-Zionists are sending delega
tions to London and Paris, Andrew Fu
ruycth, marine labor , leader, will be
(o:tr the scene of the peace conference
wat.cuful of the. interests of American
seamen and America's merchant mar
oe, and from across the water come rc
S'orts that all of tft little nationalities
winch have been under Genua, domi
nation are organizing their lobbies for
participation nt the peace table.
Labor and congress wero disappoint
ed in President Wilson's selection of
, oeiegates. Both hoped for reproenta
tiou at the peace table.
Will Vent Feelings. "
. The senate today save simis of vent-
its feelings next week over what
Members consider a slight bv tlio ores-
ident in ignoring that body, both in his
appointment of delegates and in refus
ing t0 take members in to his eonfi
dence on his peace plans. The offi-
iiil announcernci.t of tut delegates re-
terred to "reace eorferences." This1
-u revival oi speculation as to a
I'iciuiiiiiiir.v session to dispose or more
urgent questions and a subsequent ses
sion (o dispose of less pressing impor
tance. Joeph Grew, formerlv charge of the!
American embassy in Berlin, will be
secretary of the American peace delega-!
t,on ' I
DRAW AT SEATTLE.
Seattle, Wash., Nov. ,10. Before
NOW
tenant Earl Batrd, aviator-boxer fought! New York, Nov. 30 To avoid con
draw trith Muff Branson, eoast light- gestion at the B'prs t which in com
weight king, last nigiit. jiuo- transports will disembark return
Biard, who has" been in the service ing troops, Brigadier General G. H. Me
fn? the past nine months showed lack
of training when numerous swings went
x i 1. Brou.-tu made the Seattle bor
i; r ni.r times.-
Bronson seemed to hold back several
r " during the fight when there was
a'-viear opening ror nis powerful right,
K
eft
1
i!)
N
Lord Northcliffe Could Not
Conceive Of Conference
Without President
NOT MASTER OF POLITICS
BUT ESSENTIAL FACTOR
As Unthinkable As If Lloyd-
George Should Be Absent
. From Meetings.
(Copyright, 1918, by the United Press)
London, Nov. 30. In view of the
widespread discussion regarding Presi
dent Wilson 's decision to attend the
peace conference, the United Press ask
ed Lord Northcliffe, Britain's great
est publisher, for a statement of the
European attitude toward the presi
dent's personal participation in tho do
liberations.
Responding to this special request,
Lord Northcliffe today made the fol
lowing statement:
"Foreigners have no right to take
part in tho politics of other countries.
That the president of the United States
would attend tho peace conference has
always been regarded here not as a
matter of politics, but as an essential
factor in the situation. It would be
,ntuj ikboic iius, ior example, wwi
-reuuer liioya-ueorge suouia not oe at
the pence conferences.
Not Speaking for France.
"I am not in a position to speak for
France, but cannot conceive it possi
ble that tho peace conference should
lake place without Fremior Clemenceau
as one of the French representatives.
"The whole discussion shows that
grave danger that always exists on in
ternatiorial misunderstanding. 'It is ap-
paioutly evident from cables we are
now getting that manyeitizens of the
United States, Democrats as well as
Republicans, object to the president's
voyage. I can only say that we cannot
comprehend that situation.
"Britain and her four sister nations,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand and
South Africa, have had nearly 900,000
men killed. People of all shades of
opinion hero realize that our head man,
Premier Lloyd-George, must be nt the
peace conference to look after the in
terests of a nation liko ours, that ha:
suffered So terribly.
Played. Great fart.
"The tinted States has p:-nyH, a
great part in the war and tho Germans
have consistently addressed the presi
dent.
vas a foreigner, altliougli a warm
friend of the United States, I can ex
press no view of American politics
thou,gh, of course, I have inaiiy views J
but I may be allowed to sav, a-s an ex
pression of personal opinion, that if
these conferences were held without
President Wilson the whole European
world would think that there was some-
Miing very wrong, indeed, witji these
conferences."
AID AGAjNgT ATTACK
Band Of Mexicans Returned
To Own Side On Seeing U.
S. Troop PatrcL
El Paso, Texas, Nov. 29. Civilian!"
were pressed into service in Juarez to
day by the Carranza garrison to aid in
repelling a threatened attack by ll
li.'ttas reported within 18 miles of t.u
border.
American preparedness against bor
der troubles was reflected in the te
treat of a small bund of. Mexicans who
craved tha Rio Grande near Fort Han
nck but nilii'ltlv returned in ihoir nwn
:!,. ot tl,o
troop patrol. No shot was fired
All eummnmcation south of Jubio
is broken. Mexican telegraph operat
orj refused, to accompany a Carranza
reconnoitering force which left Juarez
to scout along the railroad south
Weather conditions were severe for
troop movements. American offictrj
have had nothing definite on Villa's
whereabouts but believe he was nt Villa
Ahumada and may have started north
with an attacking column.
RETURNING SOLDIERS
Mnnns announced today that permits
will not be issued to relatives and
friends of tho soldiers and all are re
;quested to remain away from the piers
so that the landing and expeditious
niovemv-ut of the troops to their camps
nay be cuecteu. .
ENGLISH "TV
SO I
ATTEND CONCLAVE
WILLIAM HOKEN Z0LLERN
RENOUNCES THRONERE
PORTED TO HAVE THE FLU
Am'sterdaui. Nov.. i. 39. Wil- -
helm Hohenzollern has signed
a document detinitelr renoune-
ing the throne of Germany and
. Prussia, as well as releasinir all
officials from their oaths of al-
legiance, according tn a Berlin
dispatch today.
The former kaiser is reported
to be ill with influenza and
was unable to greet his wife
when she arrived at the Amer-
ongen station. $
MAY NOT MEAN END
OF PL0TJ8 BELIEF
Ultra Mutarists M Retain
Positions Held Under Old
Regime. ;
By J. W. T Mason
(Written for the United Press)
New York, Nov. 30 Reports from
Berlin that the kaiser has signed a for
mal document renouncing the throne
and absolving all officials from their
oaths of allegiance to him do not mean
an end has been made to the conspir
acy to return the Uolierxollerns to
power. 0 '
Having broken 'his word to civiliza
tion, Hohenzollern would net hesitate
to recall his renunciation oath if con
ditions warranted. The fact that. Gor
man officials have been relieved of
their pledge of loyalty to the head of
the Huhenzollerns is valueless, in view
of the in-bred antagonism oi the Ger
man official class to popular rule.
The most favorable factor in the
situation for the return of Hohenzoll
ern to Germany is the continued reten
tion of their positions by the same old
reactionary officials who were appoint
ed under the former regime This part
of the 'German population is not in aym,
pafhy with the curious" socialist exper
iment -in conservative government now
being undertaken by the Berlin poli
ticians. The army itself is c.iunuandcd
by the same ultrn-militarifs who save
their military oathg to Hehenzollern
and have been ineradicably educated
in the doctrine of imperial-mi.
The real machinery of government
therefore, are, the chiefs of the army
undoubtedly imbued with a s?nse of
loyalty to Hohenzollern and are bound
together by a community of ideas.
Here is a strong nucleus for the growth
of the idea a inonarehial restora
tion. There is little evidence that the
Germans blame their plight on their
own- sins or the sing of the militarists.
Bather, the blame is piled on the rest
of the world which leagued itself
against Germany. This feeling of re
sentment against the. planet will grow
in Germany. Its tendency will be to
unite all Germans together. Through
that spirit, Hohenzollern may yet find
his. way back to tho throne.
Revelations From. Secret
Chapters Hun Royalty
Colonel Schroeder, an officer with the armies of German Crown Prince, once
trusted messenger of the emperor, confident and companion of Baroness Else
Baronin Schweirin,, and until recently aide-de-camp to Rupprecht, the crown
nince of Bavaria, now a deserter in Denmark, makes sensational revelations
and reveals the hideous secrets of kaiserly intrigue before and during the war
WRITTEN BY COLONEL EMIL VON
SCHROEDER.
(An officer in the German army, trust
ed messenger of the kaiser, associate!
of Baronets El.sa Baronin ,SchHciriii
the kaiser's own personal spy and',
aide dec amp to Prince Rupprecht. 1
the erown prince of Bavaria. The
author of these revelations is now in
Denmark, a deserter, and from that -place
sends these chapters.)
The world seems to know very little
about our imperial German constitution
Outside Germany people seem to think
every German is in love with his kaiser
and that he or she would ley his or
her life for the preservation of William
II. The most remarkable feature of the
German empire, that huge agglomera
tion of kingdoms, principalities, duch
ies, and dependencies, is that, although
the knifcr is the titular bead of the
whole federation, yet, in point of fact,
his authority is by no mpnns so wel
come, or so securely established, to
make disruption impossible, or even so
improbable a contingency as to be dis
missed from the cares and anxieties
manifold and multiform as they are
that beset, that harassed, nd at the
present date the most bated man In the
FIRSTDIVISION
LISTED TO RETURN
IS THIRTY NINTH
76th Arid 87th Also Designat
ed to Return When Trans
ports Are Available.
1009 DAILY DISCHARGE
EXPECTED IN U .S. CAMPS
Revised Casualty List Reaches
Total Of 262,723 Exclu
sive Of Prisoners.
By Carl D. Groat
(United Press Staff Correspondent).
Washington, Nov. 30. The Thirry
ninth divisions is the first one of the
list of divisions "designated to return
home in its entirety. This does not
necessarily mean, however, it will be
the first to sail, f
Tho 39th is composed of the Missis
sippi, Arkansas and Louisiana national
guard, the 76th is the New England
, national army men and the 87th M!
; sissippi, Arkansas and Louisiana na
tional army men.
I The 78th and 87th are also designat
. ed to return in their entirety. These
divisions Will be moved when trans
I portation is available.
General March, chief of staff, noted
these facts today,; adding that 79,633
,-mcn and 3,451 off icera overseas are
I tho total at present designated for de
, mobilization. '.
I He said the army expects to reach
a return rate of 173,000 a month in
December and alter 300,000 a minth.
Troops in ?tho United States desig
nated for demobilization now number
(119,000; and the government expects to
keep prodding the eamps until a 1000
daily average rate id obtained. ...
A revised casualty list up to and in
cluding November 26 was announced
as follows: '
Killed in action, 28,363.
'Died of wounds, 12.101.
Died of disease, 16,034.
Died of other caufes, 1.980.
MissiitR in action, 14,290.
' Prisoners of war, (number unintel
ligible in cable).
' Wounded 189,!53. including 54,751
reverely. 43.180 undetermined degree,
and 92.0.18 slightly wounded.
Total , exclusive of prisoners, 202.
723. Incidentally March announced that
the actual estimates -of the army ap
propriation bill hnd been flashed to
Jess than three bilH'in dollr.is, whereas
originally, with the war still poin,
they were booked for about nineteen'
billions.
Discussing the demobilization of men
f Continued on paee six!
whole of our empire and throughout,
the world. : '
It is my firm conviction that in case
our armies are demobilized the kaiser
would find it prudent to take refuge
in a foreign clime. And thi hatred of
the emperor is not limited ao the peo
ple alone. He has his bitter enemies
among the high generals. The majori
ty of the German kings would liko to
eee him overthrown and their independ
ence established. But nowhere is the
hatred and jealousy of the kaiser so
bitter as amongst those who - worship
the crown prince. The empty-headed
erown prince and his" immediate retinue
of degenerate bombasts have more than
once contrived to depose the kaiser and
seize the rein, of the government for
our pan-Germans.
The kaifcer, it should be remember
ed, is the German emperor; not the
emperor of Germany, and even during
the present war some of the vassal
states that go to make up Germany
have come near revolting against the
yoke which has been imposed on them
from Berlin. Austria, Saxony, Hanov
er all these have groaned and fretted
beneath the sting of Prussian insolence
and at least on one occasion,' during
the last four years, they came near
breaking the tie which binds them and
6000 PEOPLE IN ICELAND
CITY ARE STRICKEN WITH
DREADED SPANISH W
-
4c Winnipeg, Man., Nov. 30.
Winnipeg Icelanders today ea-
bled Prime Hinister MagnuMon afc
at Raykjavik offering aid to
if. stricken Iceland. " '
Cables to local Iceland news-
papers dated November 21 are
$ straits never equalled since the )k
to the effect that Iceland ig in
black plagne of the fiftevuti
century
Sixty per cent of the po'pula-
tion 0i Reykjavik or 10,000 .-,
4c sons, are down with Spanish in- 4c
4c fluenza. 9 . 4c
4 "Kalta," second largest vol-
4c eano on tho island, dormant 4c
4c since 1724, has keen in contin- 4c
4c uous eruption for two' weeks. 4c
4c 4
4c 4c 4c
FRENCH CHIIDRFM
HAVE LEARNED TO
SMOKECIGARETTES
Sergeant Stanley Adams Tells
' How The Little Ones Hold
UpOurBoys.
Just think of the dear lit tie French
children between the ages of four and
ten years smoking America n cigarettes
and openly, right out on the streets.
And on top of that, an uncanny desire
on their part to 'hold up the good Am
erican boys over there fosr souvenirs
and smokes. ' ' 1
Sergeant Stanley Adamwho onlis'ed
with Captain Knoxs' artillery at Al
bany immediately after the United
States declared war upon Getinnny, and
who has been on the fighting line with
Battery O, 65th artillery for the past
six months, is authority for the state
ment. He writes: - !
: "As to the French children, a sol
dier at liberty in any of the larger ci
ties is in no position to voice a line
opinion. He doesn't see. the real true
typical French child. . In every place
I've been, the most striking character
istics have been their thin little bare
legs, woden shoes ajid an almost uncan
ny desire to ''bum" aid the cigarettes
and souvenirs they can from . the
"American Moldat." Tho fact in, it is
the exception rather than tho rule to
find many tots who do not smoke, and
openly in tho srtrects at that. ,
'"But of course we see nothing of
the real "homey" children as they are
being taken care of by the many war
orphan enterprises, which are all do
ing a great work.
"Wo have been under heavy fire
ninny times and I'll now tell you how
it feels to be scared. If any man of
any rank tries to fell yau he didn't
feel the least bit perturbed when he
heard the first Boche messago whistle
over his head, and knew it was meant
(Continued on page throe)
the German.- empire together. That
they did not do so was due to the fail
ury of Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria to
rise to tho level of a great opportunity.
In the following chapters of secret his
tory I am about to relate, it will be
seen that, but for the Bavarian Prince'
cowardice in the last moment the kaisor
might have been compelled t0 relin
quish his throne, and the degenerate
crown prince rule the destinies of tho
Gerniun empire ill partnership with
Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria.
The event to vj :ch I refer took place
shortly after tin Homme offensive.
Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and tho
Crown prince of Germany were ordered
to report to Berlin for conference. His
failure to realize almost impossible ex
pectations of the high command had
led, if not to his recall, nt all events to
the suspensicm -if his command, lq do
the prince justice, 4be failure was not
his fault. At is happened, when Prince
Rupprecht and myself reached Berlin
we found that "William the Sudden"
hal for the present abandoned the task
of investigating the conduct of thi.
campaign, and had proceeded to the
eastern front. But though the kulser
was absent, we found Berlin full of
genernlg jtl divisions, officers of the
t (Continued on page four)
Ex-Kaiser
Extradited To U, S.
13 BOYS HAKE BREAK
AT TRAINING SCHOOL
Six Of Number Were Captured
And One Returned
Voluntarily.
In oe of , the biggest breaks ever
made at the state training school for
boys, thirteen boys made their escape
about 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
One voluntarily returned; six were cap
tured and six are still at liberty.
The break was executed while the
boys were out maneuvering as soldiers,
as all but one of them were members
of Company A of the school military
organization. Even outside of drill
hours the boys played at being soldiers
and yesterday afternoon as dark began
to settle, 'by a pre-arranged plan, they
worked their way to the edge of the
school grounds and close to the brush.
At a given signal the boys, who
ranged in ages from 14 to 17, made a
dash for tho brush. They were seen by
employes of the school who gave chase,
fissisted by four other boys at the
school. The fleeting lads, however, soon
were lost in the darkness and the brush
Later in the night one of the boys
was caught by officers from the school
at Turner, and Sheriff Needham nabbed
fivo others .in an automobile on the
fairground road. The boys had stolen
the car from Adam Burns, in East Salem
and were merrilyy on their way to
Portland. ' '
Nearly all of the boys were com
mitted to the school because of their
inclination to steal automobiles, and
Superintendent Gilbert says that class
of boys is the hardest to get along
with. The boy who does not know how
to drive a car is not so anxious to at
tempt to run away- .
The fivo boys captured in the auto
mobile were Wallace Crews, Hex JHwag
gert, Ralph Calhoun, and Fred Biggs,
all from Portland and, .Abe hiW-f from
La Grande. ' ' .. ,..
Percy 'Lute is the lad who was over
taken at Turner, while August Larson
returned voluntarily.
The six boys who are still at Liberty
aro Robert Burroughs, Vernon Bradford
Russell Hill and Roy Toothman, all
from Portland, and Lee Diilcy from
Forest Grove and Jerome' Sacks from
Roseburg.
REPATRIATED AMERICAN
SOLDIERS T;ELL Of ACTUAL
CONDITIONS IN GERMANY
People Wear Paper Clothing
And Eat Bread Made From
Barley And Sawdust.
(Note The following remarkable story
is the first written by an American
Soldier describing actual conditions
in Germany.) - .
'
By LoRoy Congleton
Repatriated American 8oldler
(Copyright, 1018, by tho United Press.)
-London, Nov. 30.' Tho German revi,
lution is genuine, judging from what 1(
raw in Darmstadt, Limburg and Opplu-
den.
The common people realize for the
first time that the militarists duped
i them. It is impossible for militarism
1 10 return to power.
I On November 8, German marines
went along tho Rhine, waving red flue,
throwing away their weapons and dis
arming other soldiers.
People Wild with Joy.
At Oppladen tho people and the gar
rison wero wild with joy. Xho ...
garrison there packed up and all of
them returned to their homes.
Mv uiiard, announcing tho news, tos
sed his cap and cartridge belt ih the
(air, crying: -.
"Now we'll have freedom!"
I I had acted as interpreter and as a
result was allowed the freedom of th
.towns where wo were quartered.
I talked with masy people regarding
tho food situation, which was extreme
ly serious. Here is a menu of a typi
cal family, such as I often dined with'
For breakfast a substitute for cof
fee, consisting of barley, etc., and bread
made of potato flour and sawdust.
For luncheon a soup made from sub
stitutes for fnts and potatoes or on
lions, alternating with cabbage. On
Sundays meat was allowed for dinner
bread and jam.
Restaurants Closed.
I All restaurants were closed. The peo
I pie had plenty of iron and paper mon
jey, but n0 gold, silver or copper. Any-
way, they did not have anything, te
Bpenu it lor. ,
Tho factories wero making only such
necessities as war materials, iiouselio il
furniture, etc. Everything was expen
sive. 1 paid 13 marks (3.60) for a
Could Be
This Could Be Effected Under
Treaty Existing Between
. Holland And America.'
New York, Nov. 30. William iToken
zollern, the ex-kaiser, could be extra
dited to United States and placed on
trial for his crimes, in the opinion of:
Charles Thaddcug Terry, member of .tho
executive committee of the American
car association.
The kaiser has been indicted in twa
western states, and under the treaty
between the United States and Bolta,uti.
his extradition could be affected, Ter
ry declared to tho United Press today,
"To vindicate tho highest instinct
of human conscience, to satisfy tha
requirements of universal law, to re
establish the rules and regulations ot
international, the trial of William Hi
henzollcrn must be held," said Terry.
Trial Must Be Held.
"Whether it'be held pursuant to the
provisions of tho extradition treaty be
tween Holland and tho United Btutea
or similar extraition treaties betwoea
Holland and France and England, dooa
not so much matter. Tho point is that
the trial must be held.
"4n dealing with the question of ex
traditing Uohenzollorn from Holland,
it is necessary to ovoid technical den
itions of . specific crimes. We must
place the emphasis upon those crimes
which are recognizee, to oe sues; oy an
mankind. Accordingly, we must avoid,
the term 'piracy' and tho term 'homi
cide' and deal only witfi 'wilful mur
der, ' on tho one hand, and that which
in our own treaty with Holland is de
scribed as au extraditable offense com
mitted on tho high seas, without des
ignating the same by a srocifie tech
nical expression." it , . ,,.
, , Terry cited passages from . tho three
treaties with Holland which bear on
the extradition of criminals, . particu
larly from 'that of 1887, article two,
section 12, which reads:
"Persons shall bo delivered up, ac
cording to the provisions of this con
vention, wh0 8h'iU 1,ay. 'J"'- charged
"with,, . r. coiuiixd ot. any ot the. fol
lowing crimes: .- --,
''12. Destruction or loss of a yes 'I
on the high seas or within tho juris
diction of the party asking extradition,
caused intentionally."
Sufficient Evidence,
. "There would seem to bo at least
f Continued on page six)
knife uiul fork. , Laboicrs, who wero
mostly women, earned from seven if
nine innrks (fl.tiS to 2.13) a clay.
Prisoners did all the farm work.
The country was fairly orderly, but
presented a ry dilapidated appear
ante.
Houses, mills and fences were drop
ping to pieces.
All work clothes were mtulo from pa
j.er, while nil dress clothes wero mado
from old things. Shoe tops were made
from paper and the soles were either
paper or wood. Hats wero mado of
straw, The only amusement was the
movies. s
4i)k4tifc4c
ABa MARTIN
4t
4t
-
4ck4
Winnie Moon is th' h02 killin'
guest o' relative in th' country. TV.
girl that used t' sigh for a tall, uars
stranger iu a flowin ranc now has-k .
daughter who longs fer anything in
pants an' a yeller roadstsr. , , .