I 5000 CIRCULATION t (25,000 HEADERS DAILY) . Only Circulation in Salem Guar- anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations I FULL LEASED WIRE J DISPATCHES st SPECIAL WILLAMETTE VAL- LEV NEWS SERVICE i . J Wester Report Oregon: Ttonight rain west portion; cloudy east portion: Wednesday rain, wanner to- night, . moderate southeasterly wiud8 on the coast. FORTY-FIRST YEAR- NO. 280. SALEM, OREGON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1918. PRICE -TWO CENTS OX TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS FIVE CENTS . . ' . BERLIN NEWS .IIERITE mm WILL DETERMINE FATE OF PRIM Ail Europe Threatened With Anarchy, If Bolsheviki Cain Control. All ICC MAY THSniV A DMETl CORDON AROUND TEUTONS liebknecht, Germany's Lenine Would Cause Second Rns . sian Situation. 'London, , Nov. 28. (11:10 a. in.) 'Warning against a kaiserite counter evolution, the Berlin Vorwaprts, offi cial organ of the Ebert government, de clares: "That ga:ig of murderers are still planning to . re-establish tlu'inselves." The Vorwaerts made the statement in commenting on the Bavarian dis closure of the origin of the war. It pointed out that the Germcn govern ment said it was ignorant of the Aus ti'ian'ultimatuni before it wcsdelivercd to Serbia and that it said Vienna was iehorted to be moderate in.its demands "The facts, fire." jiv the Vnrwftnrts "that Berlin incited Vienna, . " Willielm "said" 'the euetty. attaiV ed us.' This "Is au infamous iie." ' Clashes Between Soldiers Copenhagen, Nov. 25. Clashes be tween .repatriated German ar.d Russian war prisoners in eastern Germany were imported in dispatches recei-.-ed here. Thousands of released Hresians are monopolizing the trains en route to tl.eir own country, while bnlf a million hungry Germans are hurryjng through ttie snow toward the' mine railways. UNCERTAIN OF HTJN SOLDIERS By Robert J. Bender (United Press .staff correspondent) Washington. Nov. 20. The eyes of the world today are on German : sol diers returning home. Whether they aid in restoring an or derly regime or yield to the anarchis tic 'pleadings of Dr. Karl Llebkneeht. ticrmanyg-Lenine, will determine if the empire is to gain its feet orO01" with Russia in chaos and eiime. . Fear is expressed here thnt the Ger man troops, .returning to barren cup wards , in war-broken hoiiu s, will fall itrey to the doctrines of -Liebknecht. He, like Lenine, haj taken a stain against 'not the imperialism- of Ger many but ha .threatened the demo cratic peace of tho allies wovld as well With Germany in, control of the bol sheviki, a great portion i of Europe would be in the hands of anarchisls. The problem is one giviug civilised governments today the niosf solemn thought and worry. There still is uncertainty, as to the temper of the people. Chnos in Gcf muny has its inception in those desir ing return of a monarchy as the sole aieans of restoring order. The latest appeal of the German government pro testing against demobilization is count ing on their troops to nstdst in estab lishing a military dictatorship which might, squelch the present upheaval. Allied Aid May be Necessary As to allied aid, no definite conclu sions have .been reached. It is certain, ttowever, if bolshevisin gnius the as cendancy in Germany the allied armies will be the only immediate means of combatting its spread into other coun tries. . . The allies inikht 'throw an armed cordon around Oermany, or occupy her leading cities to assist in bringing or der." ., , ; i It was pointed out -that President 'Wilson has always taken the stand that countries should be allowed to settle their own internal differences as for instance Mexico and Russia, But with Germany the problem pre sents a threat against the peace and democratic tranquility' of thet entire world, .Scores of millions of people fn vieriuany ana Kusfia w n: e involved in an anarchistic uprising if Germany dots net regain her balanee, it is point ed out. The fires of su.h n conflagra tion woull be certain to sweep to ad joining nations. Hence there is the nfrongcst urge open this gov ernment to Ret promptly in putting them out now. To this end, the a.-sociated powers are exf hanging views but any announce ment of a course of action probably will await development! of the coming Hys. - - ' May be Camouflage Screen , Germany' internal troubles may bo a camouflage screen behind which old PA iiS COllfTER REVOLUTION Germany is hiding in an attempt to escape paying for its crimes, an the opinion of some officials. Other expert observers, however, .believe- the refco lul Lionary troubles to be genuine. Dispatches received here from Ber lin indicates that Germany is splitting into states and that the Spartncus groups Bolsheviki are in the saddle at some points, while the Ebert-Schei-deuiann clique moderates f till holds the reins in others. An this disintegration proceeds, it is thought the next whine from the Ger man people will bo one to the effect that they didn't' start the war, the old empire that was so foul is dead, so why should tho people be forced to pay the war billsf Admittedly the task of collecting in demnities from a scattering of inde penlcnt Germanic states will be most lifficult. . . L TO HAVE DIE United Press Dispatch Disclos ed To Relatives That Frank A. Muller Still Lived. Oakland, Cal., Nov. 26. For two months the brothers of Lieutenant Frank A. Muller, U. S. N., uavo believ ed him to be dead. Today a United Press story cabled by Edwin Hullinger from Harwich, England, gavo them tho first news that ho was rescued and taken prisoner when a German submarine torpedoed tho American steamer Ticonderoga. But there were no particular demon strations of joy at the home of Henry A. Muller when the news reached there. Lieutenant . 'Frank Muller has been ii) the mavy. to suiHiany years, and has bad so many narrow escapes that the news of his rescue was taken as a matter of course. , . ... ( - t'We had believed hiin dead," said Mrs. Henry Muller, liis sister-in-law. "Wo will cable London immediately to get in touch with him." Frank Muller entered the United States transport service as a moss bov Vhen ho was 17. Today he is 27 and has the rank of junior lieutenant. His fath er, served 25 years in the army,-Muller is' one of a family of six men, all of whom are in the service. Four of his biothers are in the army and one in the navy. Six months ago Muller was in Oakland. When he left llie boarded the Ticonderago. & THE PEACE SHIP AND CARGO . Washington, Nov. 26. Ac cording to tho plan now, Pres- dent Wilson will sail for Franco on' the former German liner George Washington about December 3. ' He will be accompanied by Mrs. Wilson, her private secre- tnry, Miss Edith Benham, and his confidential stenographer, Gilbert Close. - In addition to the presiden-i tial party, the ship will carry French Ambassador .Jnsserand and members of the American peace delegation. Theso are ex- pected to include Secretaries Lnnsiug and Baker and ox-Am- bnssador Henry White. George Creel will accompany the party. Thero also will he- a number of unofficial guests aboard. sjc - I AB2 MARTIN I Avery Perkins, class 4, Rural Route , Stop 5, is teachin ' at No. 6 school. Th latest thing in philanthropists is, th' feller that tellg how niach ho hasjto a considerable depth in the moun-i "given" t' Liberty Loans. 'tains and higher levels. ( FEAR tt TO BE GIVEN PLACES WITH U. S. POSTOFFICE This Department Has Only Complete Plans For. Re- construction. Washington, Nov.. 26 The postoffice department is ready to take the nian who has ' been piloting a motor truck over shell holes in Franco and give him a job at $4 a day in his home town, Of all the plana a;t schemes for so called reconstruction in which use of army men and -equipment is proposed. the postoffice department's plan alone' is complete and ready to be put into Knmiediate operation. ; Under tho army appropriation bill, army motor triicks, at the discretion of the secretary of -war are to be turned over to the postoffice. to o used in I broadening the parcel post and city de- ...V.J V.t.VU. First Assistant Postmaster General James I. Blakeslce today san. 3 is roady to take all -trucks and all tho men the war department will turn over to him. Moreover, he is asking tU secretary of war to give him approximately 4w) trucks as soon us possible together with !mon fb run thcni.Tho postal service now employs 104 trucks on "star routes" I connecting all the important cities of ' the country from Portland, Maine to j Chicago and from Chicago to New Or leans. .-. " i - . The. system how in formation forms 'networks through tho south and east Keports submitted to Blajteslcc show jthit.the twks in operation, during the montn or oopteniocr earned a net prof it of approximately 1 $3000 for each, routo. " ' ', BROUGHf TO HALT BY L0VALU1S0IIDERS Police 'Powerless To Turn Back Mob When They Found Red flags Were Waving New York, Nov. 25. As the 'fesult of the outbreak against 12,000 social ists holding a meeting in Madison Square garden, flying squadrons of sol diers, sailors and marines surged through the downtown streets earlv to day, rough handling all fmmd wearing red buttons, ribbons or even red neck ties. j Many were beaten. The police wore j unable to stop the disorder. The scr j vice men at times were fallowed and aided by more than a thousand civilians The police saved the socialist meet jing in Madison Square garden from a .serious riot. When it was learned that jthe radicals were waving red banners .inside the big hall, hundreds of soldiers' !and sailors attempted to batter down! jthe doors to gain admittance.The police' i were powerless until a troop of 50 mounted police came to their rescue and forced the mob back for several blocks, i The meeting was ostensibly called to1 protest against the execution of Thoni- as J. Moouey, but Scott Rearing, who presided, and other speakers devoted' most of their attention to pleas for the release of "political offenders." ) Several men and women were arrest-, ed fur displaying red fiar, Uu.Myod into the garden in defiance of an edict1 by Mayor Hylan. Large numbers of; men in uniform entered the building! before the-doors were locked with tho avowed determination of preventing at-l Jacks upon the government. They worc restrained with difficulty by police and! detective! from making an assault on the "stage. Scorea of fist fights were interrupted by officers. ' I Boldiers and sailors who were unable to get into the meeting sent out patrols to round up all the mea in uniform who' could be found to jui i the charge on the-Hocialists, which bad been planned to take place when the oratory was end ed and the internationalist)) started for their homes. SNOW IN GRAND BONDS VALLEY. La Grande, Or., Nov. 26 Large areas of the Blue mountain district are snow covered today. The Grajid Ronde val ley is mantled today with enoutrh frost in the air to keep the fall intact for the present at least. The fall averages four inches over the vallev. raninnir sem m is DETERMINED TO HAVE f;o i;ews repression Has Aligned Himself With Pro gressives Who Demand Free Discussion of Peace Terms By JW C. Martli; ' Washington, Nov. 26. Assailing the administration for "repression and sup pression" for "Fnissianizing news"" duning the war, Senator Johnson of California 'today called upon the na tion to throw off stagnation of thought and openly discuss peace problems aud the future of the country. Jo&lwon's attack was in the form of a written statement by which he aligned himself with Senator Borah and other "progressives" who are de manding free aud open discussion of peae terms. . " While echoing the loftiest senti ments of democracy and freedom for all other nations, the administration with an iron hand destroyed the lib erty of the press and freedom of speech at home," said Johnson.' "By repression aud suppressive mens ures, the thought of the nation was made stagnant end no loyal expression which did not yield a ready acquies cence was not permitted or tolerated. In a republic, arrested or suppressed opinion or stagnant thought are un healthy and dangerous things. "Hava Eight to Expression" "The result of the recent election in my opinion, was due to thd policy -tjiat arrogated to itself omniscence and do nicd to loyal Americans the right of free and decent expression. A repress ed aud suppressed people, forbidden for many months interchange of taot, i found the only mode of expression in the ballot box and there expressed themselves. ; "Our nation, now in the peace con ference, will make' the most momentous decisions In "its history. No one man within himself has all the knowledge of patriotism and Vision of America. The problems of pfnee and future des tiny do not nid their solution only in the east. Thero l a I'acifie 'as well as an Atlantic; an Orient as well as an Occident. Thene er. has been a. time when a republic has ee needed tho best thought and the best efforts of its citizens. That thie thought may not agree with the prevailing thought or with that of those fn authority is of no coiifiquemce. Notwithstanding the repression ami suppressioa of recent months, which have made of the greater part of tho eastern press the mere ser vile echo of the administration;, not withstanding .thnt free speech has been practically dead among us and that our thought has Dcen stagnant ror want of expression; notwithstanding the Prussianizing of the news of the nation of which .we have received on ly what those in authority wished us to receive, this of all times in our his tory is the timo when Americans should exchange their thought and should ex press .themselves, wo can fertorm no higher duty and roiiucr no greater ser vice than publicly to discuss our prob lems of peace, peace terms and the fu ture relations between ourselves and other nations and the path the republic shall follow in tho years to come." EIES9! STATEMENT iS BELIEF Postmaster General Did Not Understand ?At Beginning Company's Attitude, Public Service Commissioners Corey and Ruchel today expressed the opin-i ion that Postmaster Burleson will ac- cept the commission's statement of facti and citations of law, relative to the increase in telephone rates made by the I'acifc Telephone & Telegraph company, and will direct the company to make regular application to the com-, mission for higher rates. They said they based this opinion on the tone of the postmaster general's messages, in the interchange of tele grams which has taken place between the commission and Burleson. They point out that it seemed evident that Burleson dd not understand, at the be ginning, that the compan was trying to! put over higher rates without following the procedure prescribed by the Oregon laws. However, if the postmaster general refuses to recognize the authority of the commission and the laws of the state then the commission will consider tak ing the matter into the federal court to test the question of jurisdiction. HOPS BELL AT 26 CENTS. Santa Rosa, Cal., Nov. 26. What i." believed to have been the largest sale of hops' made in California in many years, perhaps since hops first were grown here, was made yesterday, C. P. Donovan of this city buying 2190 bales of hops for 26 cents a pound rom local growers. The sale amounted to 1W,000, Hops, which two months ago were offered at 10 cents t pound with few buyers available, today are at a high figure because of European demand. WAR BETWEEN REPUBLICS CHILE AND PERU APPEAR TODAY TO Dispute Revived Over Pro vinces of Tacna And Arica, Taken From Peru in 1S83 Washington, Nov. 26. Hostilities be tween Chile and Peru today appeared; to be a possibility. Peru has withdrawn her consular agents from Chile as the result of popu lar demonstrations, resulting from a re vival of the dispute over the provin ces of Tacna and Arica which Chile took from Peru in 1883. As Teru has no minister in Chile, withdrawal of her consuls constitutes a break in diplo matic relations. It was beiieved probable hero today that the Cuited 8tatos or ono of the South A'ner cn nations will offer to mediate the difficulty, so as to avoid actual warJ'aie. It was also regarded as a possibility that Peru and Chile would carry their disputes to the peace ci'ii.feretice en Uio theory that a league of nations would require settlement of such matters. Was Never Settled, bodiod men between 18 and 45 are lia to Chile at f.ib end of the four years war in which Peru and Bolivia were completely defeated by Chile, a plebo--cite was t0 be held ot the end of ton years to decido tut ultimate disposition of the pruviuuh. The plebescite has never taken !ac-.t and Tacna and Arica have been the AUace-Lorraino of South American politics ever since. Chile vies with Argentina and Brazil in powei aud influence in South Amer ica, 't has au area of 289,829 square miles aua a population of 3,641,477. Its regular army totals about 20,000, but it has a national militia in which u II able iioJic d men between; 18 and 45 toAi-' I. ' CLQSLVStATCH ON ALL "MOONEY" MEETINGS Bolsheviki Element In U. S. Will Make Mooney Its Mar tyr If HeHangs. ; Washington, Nov. 26. Tho American government is keeping close watch on disturbance growing out of meetings convened to protest against the death sentence of Thomas J. Moouey, con victed on tfco San Francisco boiiib out rage. , While officials expressed no great concern over the situation, the riot pro cipitated in New York las-, night when soldiers and sailors attacked socialists after a meeting there caused some un easiness hero Officiuls view the g.'neral spirit in tho country as a nal.urul out growth of the war. As a result, steps will be taken shortly to remove, insnfai as possible, all sources of possible ir ritation. Coupled with the Mooney protests are expressions of discontent in some Idealities against the shortinii'g of labor hours with tho ending of the war. This problem, of course, is beiuc; handled separately as a part of the general question involving cancellation of con tracts and reduction of war work. Will Make Mooney Martyr. When Mooney hangs the bolshevik clement in Anierca will inano him its martyr and will make ! great play to win union 'labor over to bolshevi' methi ds. This fact was undisputed to day. Cpiiin Labor, fearing thi.i AuvA p ment, is making every effort to ave Mooney, although Moerey styles hmself as "labor agitator" rather than union leader. Union leaders insist their ef forts to save Mooney are bused uixm n. desire to,ee-justice done rather than merely ti sae one of thiii' aiuube.'. Many expect Governor Stephens to net granting (conditional pardnn which vould allow Moouey another trial Cor murder on one of the nine indictment? springing fivim the prepiireduess par ade bombing, July 22, 1916. Theso base their belief upon the theory Governor Stephens will be unwill'iiT to assume even partial responsibility for the tur moil into which the hanging of Mooney would throw American labor. " Believe Stephen Will Stand Fa Others who declare Governor Steph ens has expressed himself unalterably against a pardon for Mooney, believe he will "stand, pat" and let Mooney hang. Among these there is a small element who believe President Wilson, in the emergency, would wp in, taking advantage of the war emergency to save' Moonev, as commander in chief of the army. . From all parts of the country camel telegrams today f aoin labor councils and ! unions stating tbtt general strikes will j begin December 9, or earlier, as a pro-: test against the execution of Mooney. These telegrams, piled upon scores of! similar ones received earlier, gave vis-! ilile testimony that lubor will make! Mooney a vital isue. ' ' (Continued on page eigtit) BE POSSIBLE ble for service. Its navy consists of one old battleship ,two armored cruis ers, four protected cruisers, three torpo do gunboats, ten destroyers, six tor pedo boats and a mine layer. Chilo' had two big dreadnaughts building in Eng land a't the beginning of the world war but these were purchased for the Brit ish navy. 6,500 Standing Army. Peru has an area of 722,461 square miles and a population of 4,620,201. Its standing army numberB 6,500. Military Ecrvice is universal and compulsory. The navy consists of ono old armored cruise', purchased from France, three protected cruisers, seven river gun boats, one destroyer and two submar ine. , ' - Censured Vice President. Santiago, Chile, Nov. 26. Second Vice President Cardenas has been offi cially censured by tho Chilean con gress as "unpatriotic" because he mado a speech before that body last night expressing the hopo that differen ces with Tcru could be settled without war. A stormy scene resulted when Car denas made his address. The membors roso to their feet in a body and shout ed "traitor." The meeting broe up in confusion. The president and first vice presi dent of congress turned in their resig nations because of Cardenas' "unpa triotic" utterances. . v. Congress reconvened lator and itn mcdiiitoly passed a resolution declaring Cardouas to be "unpatriotic and unfit to carry out the duties of his office." Tho vote was 63 to 1. The member also refused to accept tho resignations of tho presidont and vice president. The Chilean minister has recalled all consular representatives from Peru. ST: . wpoop Telegraph Secretary They Will Pledge $2,000 Month , On His Salary. Atlanta, Ga., Nov. 26. "I'm glud that somebody appreciates my finauciul condition," William G. MeAdooj said when informed of tho action of St Louis railroad men in pledging $2,000 a month to keep him on the job as their boss. r McAdoo declined to stute whether he would eutertflin such a proposition. Tho telegram from the St. Louis railroaderf has not been forwarded to him from Washington, ho said. ' McAdoo was in conference here to day with federal rail malingers in the southeast. The director indicated In an earlier interview that he may soon make, a statement giving his views of the ques tion of thc'ftderal ownership of rail roads. "I have wanted," ho said, "to got all tho practical experience possible be fore making up my mind us to just what is the most advantageous thirty to bo done. When I am ready with 'my conclusions I may have something to sny us to what I consider tho most fens iblo solution." The tolegrain said: "Employe of various railroads op-, orating out of St. Louis pledge -themselves for $2000 per month as part of your salary. Wo are opposed to your, resignation and are heartily in sympa thy with your financial straits.'' Thctelegrain was signed by Q. E . Sumner of the Missouri I'acifie and H J. Garrigan and S. H. Kirkiund, both of the Wabash. President Will Not Be Gone More Than Six Weeks , Washington, Nov. 26. Tho president, it may be elated on highest authority, will not bo absent from the country more than six weeks on his trip to France, including the time ,iy quired for sailing to and from Europe. Messages from every nook and- corner of Fsnnco, Belgium, Italy and the British Isles are pour- ing into the Whito House urg- ing the president to include if these points in his Itinerary. Ono from Lord Northcliffe, publisher of the London Times, declared ho "mtiBt" make the journey and thut his coming will be1 the greatest ovation ever ' accorded a citiicen . or statesman. i't 42 MILLION AWARDED SAN iA rE Washington, Nov. 23. Tho railroad administration today signed the formal contract with the Sunt Fe railroad. An annual compenfation of $42,885,310 w.it awarded. This is the third great sys tem to sign its formal contract. TO BE SUfflCiDJT TRANSPORTS FOU DMLIZATIOil England And United States la Perfect Accord As To Ton nage Reduction. NATURAL FOR BRITISH TO CLOSE SOME CONTRACTS Proposed That Some Of Teu ton Shins Shall Be Used For Transportation. By Carl D. Great (United Press Staff Correspondent) Washington!, Nov. 6. Britain anl the United States are in perfect aceord as to reduction of use of British ton nage for bringing American troops home. There will be sufficient trans port facilities to meet demobiliMitiott needs. , These assurances came from official today following Secretary of War Baker's intimation that some of the British ships would soon be withdrawn from the United Statos transport ser vice .Bauer mm-selr said that our own vessels, plus probably some German ships and some French and Italian ton nage, would meet requirement!. Other authorities declared that the cut in British aid has not come ytt. Baker held it was natural for tha British to terminate some of the car rying contracts entered into when movements were desperately necessary.. He pointed out that JUrtnin had her own colonial troops Canadians, Aus tralians and New Zcalanders to send home, aud that, they had boon abroad longer than our own. use uman Bhtps. Practically 7000 men and officers, mostly aero squadrons, casuals, sick and wounded, have been embafked from England snd will reach New York the last of the month, according to prcs- it awdules. It is now proposed that mo of the Gorman ships hold in Teu ton ports Bhall bo used to carry out soldiera homo. It may be thnt thoy will take fnod cargoes tOvOleriminy and. then stop at France to bring back de mobilised men. , In addition, it is anticipated that some cargo slkips can stow a small num ber of men on all homeward trips. , To Return SicJt rust. Fftr the immediate present attention is given to returning of othe A. E F.f BRIBE OF SAYS HER HUSBAND KILLEDJTW OM B L E Y Liard Had Just Robbed Bridge Custodian Then hot Deputy Sheriff, Portland, Or., Nov. 26. Hii bride of one month completely confessed to tho police that John Cyril Llard, un English-Canadian, murdered Deputy Sher iff Frank W.'; Twomblcy the night of November 19 while escaping from tho interstate bridge leading to Vancouver, whero Liard hud, robbed the bridge tender of $123, anil ho is in custody to day. Mrs. Liiird ,a handsome young wo man of 24, connected her husband with, the holdup of a Northern Pacific train in the Seattle yards a month ago. Tho officials sny ho is one of the boldest criminuls ahnt ever operated in the Northwest. Statements of his wife and papers found among his effects are said to show Liard intended to wage exten sive blackmailing operations against prominent Portland men, under threat of death. Circumstantial evidence pointing to Liurd'g guilt, tho officer arrested the couplo at their apartment lust night. The young woman broka down and confessed after a short cross1 examination. The younir brido said she did not know what her husband wa when she married him in Vancouver, Wash., four weeks ago. Mrs. Liard told of being with her husband when ho robbed the bridgetender and later shot and killed Twomblcy. She also related their recent trip to Seattle where she declared Liard secured his cache of tho Northern Pacific train booty, including war saving stamps and liberty bonds. "Ever since the murder I have trem bled for my own life fearing hewould kill mo because of uiy knowledge " said Mrs. Liard. "I did not realize what ho wa when I married him, but later I learned." Mrs. Liard, who was born in the Wil lamette valley, wag Augusta Carlson before her marriage. She formerly worked in a local department store.