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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 23, 1918)
4800 SUBSCRIBERS m ?4uicr Result (25,000 READEH9 DAILY) Only Circulation in Salem Guar- anteed by the Audit Bureau ef Circulations FULL LEASED WIRE J DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMETTE VAlr LEY KBW3 SERVICE 9 . Oregon: Tonight and Sunday rain; warmer ia east, tonight. til A H fvTf n fl FORTY-FIRST YEAR- r MiiliPEFOREPL SUN AS RESULT OF CO DELCAIES FROM no iM Far Eastern Diplomats Em phasize Fact They Are In Harmony With U.S. PRESIDENT TO DEMAND RIGHTS FOR DENMARK Freedom Of Schleswig-Hol-stein Asked By Danes In U. S. And Schkswk ' . By Bobert J. Bender. v (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Washington, Nay. 23. Japan hopes for a big place 'in the sun as a result ef the world peace conference, accord ing to diplomats today, .' - The Mikado, it is believed, plans not ily to seek retention of Kiau Chau id other German island possesions in the Pacific, now under tho Japanese flag, but also expects world recognition of special trado and economic privil eges in China and Siberia. Peace Principles of Japs. According to diplomatic Information here the Japanese delegates to 'the ' .peace conference will carry with them seven basic peace clauses, as follows": 1. Unquestioned concurrence with their lawful" all, Great Britain, in the question of freedom, of the seas and other universal matters affecting tho .future of -the British-Japanese alliance. Si. Sympathy with the United States and the entente- ru the plun to protect , the new .nations, arising out of the war and to safeguard the world against fu ture wars. ' j. Recognition of Japanese necessi-; ty in preserving order in Siberia to .protect the integrity jf her dominions a id populations. , 4. Recognition of a legitimate fin ancial, commercial and industrial r.pnere in China. . 5. Permanent occupation of Kiau (Shan -under terms that may be satisfac torily .arranged between Japan and Ci'ina. 6. Japanese protectorates over the Alarihall and Caroline Islands, and other-former German possessions in-the .'Pacific seized by Japan, when she en teed tee war. . " '.'.'',. 7. Reciprocity rights for Japanese ciliens 'throughout the world. If v.r.s indicated, however, that the ( Uins are more or less general and that t'-.o Japanese representatives will go to yerauie move to keep with their as 'wxiKtes in the war than to seek reward oi luvors. " in Harmony with America. Far Eastern diplomats emphasize the -fact that Japan is fully in harmony whh the United Stales and the entente regarding the gei.ual world movement to lend assistance to weaker nations nd to build up the undeveloped sec tions along new aad conservative lines. The Xnpuncse are pointing to the re cent strides toward fuller democracy ia their own government and notably to the elevation of the ovular leader Har ab.'ili.im to the premiership as evidence . f the fitness of the Japanese to a nat ural unit unhindered expansion in oth- icr lands, ns sought u:.ui-i clause seven tf-ln.'C , Freedom of Dane Province. , Freedom of Sdileswig Holstein, wrested from Denmark by Germany in 1866, will be one of the specific de mands of President Wilson at the peace table. . - Auswering the call of native Danes, both in Hchleswig and in the United States, the president has assured these leople that the wrong done them by Germany in 1866 shall be righted. The (rresident 'a position wag outlined in a tetter made public today, replying to l petition recently presented by Am erican citizens from Schlegwig-Holsteia tid others of Danish descent. The pe tition said: -..-.. "Speak and speak soon, in order that ttiose of our people who are less for tunate than we may be granted the N triple elementary rights of self deter mination and of self government for (tie preservation of which we and our children are now working at home and .fighting abroad," " The president directed his reply to Rev. K. C. Bodnolt, of Rajine, Wis., a -native of Schleswig and a leader in Hie fight. of the Danish Americans. "I can but assure'you that your ap peal to America's synipthy and passion f r justice will not go unheeded, for it founds itself wisely upon the rights 273 LIEGE SOON TO BE IN ALLIED HANDS BRITISH ITllMNTYp Was Scene Of First Great Bat tle Of War, Eight Miles From Prussian Border. London, Nov. 23. The Mst important city in Belgium to be repatriated, Liege is expected soon to be in asr:ed hands. The British were laBt reported within less than 20 miles of that place. They have passed through Namur. (Liege is 45 miles east and south of Brussels and only eight miles from the Prussian frontier. It is where the first great battle of the- war was fought, General Leman defending it until his fforts were reduced by the German how itzers.) .'. Occupation of Luxemburg is rapidly being completed iy the Americans who are nearmg Rhenish Prnssia. Tho French already have a foothold in tho latter province at Saarbruckcn, and have entered Saargemunde , near the junction of the boundaries of Rhonish Prussia and Rhenish Bavaria.- ' The general line of allied advance; according to latest advices is as fol lows: Areiidoneck, Moll of Diost (Belgium) West of Ambresin, west of Andenne, line of the Ourtho (British); Bastogne (French; west of Diekirch, east of Lux emburg (Americans); east of Thion ville, Baarbrucken, Saargemunde, Lutz elstein, Hochfelden, Obcrnay, Marckol sheim, line of the Rhine to the Swiss frontier (French). - of men to rule themseWos and to choose the manner in which that self rule shall be- exercised," wrote the prcsidont., "Not America alone, but all the peo ples now quickened to a newer sense of the values of justice, must join in the relief of a grievance whose contin uation would traverse the principles for which more than a score of nations are fighting." Position Already Determined. The president Is position on Schles-wig-Holstcin was determined upon by him with this country's entrance into the war. About a year ago the United Press was authorized to state semi-of-ficially that the president was commit ted to four fundamental positions in the west: Return of Alsace-Lorraine. Destruction of the kaiser's power. The freedom of Schleswlg-Holstein. Completing righting of the German wrongs done Belgium and northern France. " There was considerable talk today about the possibility of tho president giving up his trip to Europe as a result of Secretary McAdoo's resignation from the treasury- and railroad admin istration .and the general uncertainty 'of readjustment workvwithin the gov ernment. The president's friends, how ever, said he knew of McAdoo's inton Itions long ago and that there would I be no alterations in his plans. 1 Announcement of the American peace delegation is expected immediately. PLANES MAY CARRY FAST MAIL FOR SALEM Three Landing Stations Will - Be Recommended As Suit able. 40 Acres Required, Wifhiti n few muni hn'thA wnnit npnrtle !e ....... i. a ..... nfli..j watching the fast mail service by the airplaue route. v, - - ' It all dtpends whether there can be found near Kalem a desirable landing I ( place for the air service iiaehinea i Mayor Walter E. Keves' is in receipt ! of a telegram from Colonel Emmons of , Sacramento asking for information re garding a suitable field of 40 acres or more, in such condition as to smooth ! ness whereby planes could make safe landings. i j In response to the inquiry, Mayor Keyes wired that he would mail plats of three tracts that might be available for landing stations, and ( lty Engineer Skeltoa has been asked to make plats. TI V. - t,, . V. ....... ...... -Mn )- 1 near a.c l"W uiii-H .iuiic, a. .mti nar the penitentiary and the other at theJrair grounds. The drawing will show the general condition of the grounds and ease of approach from the stand point of the air observer. Is order that a field be available for irplane landing il- must be in such (Continued on page seven) SALEM, OREGON, ACL IN ilrEREIE TROOPS SfATIONED IN AUSTRIA RESTRAIN RIOTINGINBUDAPFST Hungarian Magyars Destined Qaef Users After German As Result Of War. By J. W. T. Mason" (Written for the United Ptess.) New York, Noe. 23. Austria-Hungary 'g restraint during the present transition period in the breaking np of the Hapsburg empire is due to the pres ence of allied troops in Austria and Hungary and to the fact that the small ntionalities within the empire are at special pains to preserve order so that they may favorably impress the allies at the peace conference, . , , Under normal revolutionary condi tions there ought now to be a reign of excesses in the dual monarchy. The par liaments at Budapest and Vienna en gaged in continuously riotous conduct during peace times and the tempera mental southeastern. Europeans can withhold their natural feelings only un der great pressure. The allied army of occupation has already crossed into Austria and its presence is having a deterrent effect upon any inclination toward anarchy on the part of the Ger- (Continued on page three) no? Asserts That All His Informa tion Comes. From Most Unreliable Sources. "I beg to differ with the chief ex ecutive that his reason that I was ask ed to resign was thai I was extrava gant. The real reason is that I have never been amenable to the control of the parole officer, refueed to play tho game his way, therefore he has de manded my official scalp and gotten it," Warden Charles A. Murpliy of the state penitentiary, who has been re qnestod to resign, thus gives the rea sons why he was discharged ' by Gov ernor Withycombe. When the governor announced that he would disehargo Murphy he stated the reason was that Murphy had been extravagant In the management of the prison. But Mur phy says he knows better, tr.at the rea son ho was ousted is because Joe Kel ler parole officer, wields a strong in fluence with the chief -executive. When thegovernor talks about the penitentiary, Warden Murphy says he doesn't know what he is talking about. "The governor can make no state ments regarding this institution of .his own perpcnal knowledge," savs Mur phy, '"as he never comes within the gates and gets all his information at the hands of certain unscrupulous, falsifying employes. Warden Murphy's Statement "Inasmuch as the Governor is mak ing no complaint relative to the man agement of the prison other than the financial side of it, it will not be nec essary for me to mention the. general condition in which I found things when I assumed the,, wartleushtp. except to say that I am satisfied that the parole officer has been the bottom of the dif ficulties existing at the p ison for a number of years. "To'begin with, I am informed that Colonel B. K. Uwson was fired by the governor for the reason that ho refus ed to appoint the present ipfcrote offi cer, giving as his reason that he was not fit to bold public office. Harry Minto, shortly" before he was killed is quoted as having said that he would not work with the present pnrele offt- eer and would'have resigned if he had not been killej. I ain also led to believe that he was the one responsible for the downfall of John W. Minto, who is a gentleman and a business man, had long experience and would have been war den at this time had he bc-n let alone and had bad full contriil of the prison. "I beg to differ with the executive that his reason that I was aUsed to re sign was that I was extravagant. Tb real reason is that I have never been amenable to the control of the parole, offioer, refused to play the game his way, therefore he has demanded my official scalp and gotten it. He has as sumed open dictatorship, and thru his boasted control over the cx;-eutivo in so far as they pertain to prison mat ters and pfroling prisoners has caused dWord in the peaceful opciation of: Affak'sS SATURDAY, NOVEMBER AMERICAN ARMY IS -WITiCITEWLESOF GERTIANTERRiTORY General PersHr-g Isssed Proc Iamatwa To Inhabitants Of Lisemkrg. ; By Webb Miller (United Press Staf( Correspondent.) With tha Americans Advancing To ward the Rhine, Nov.; 23. (10:50 a. m.) The First and Second divisions of the American army are within a" few miles of Prussian territory. If the advance continues at the present pace they will, set foot in Germany before this eve ning. ' (-... General Pershing has issued -the fol lowing proclamation to the people of Li-xemburg: "After four years of violation, Lux emburg hag been liberated. Your lib erty was demanded ef the invaders by the Americans and the allies as one of the conditions of the. armistice. "It becomes necessary now for the Americans to pass through Luxemburg and establish and maintain for a time u line of supply. The Americans come as friends and will conduct themselves strictly according to international law. Their presence will not be prolonged any longer than is strictly necessary. The functions of your government and institutions will not be interfcrrcl with youi life, occupations and personal wel faie will not be troubled and will be respected. , ' - "It ig necessary that the American amy shall utilize certain utilities such as :aiiways, telegraphs and telephones, for which you will be reimbursed, ac cording to just appraisement. It is pre sumed you will not allow any act of ag gression against the Americans' hum will fi"e no information, nor aid in giving any nformation to our enemies." Igfth?a&t the institution. Ho has also given di rect ordors to the employe vt. tha in stitution. 'Sonne measure of weight is given to his boastings by the fact that his advice and counsel flvpz&r to be accepted by the governor without in vestigation as to the truth or veracity o. his representations. j Source of Executive Influence "By reason of his boasttd control, he wields a secret but powerful influ ence of combine! fear , and hatred among the inmates of the prison to sueh an extient as to approach a dicta torship over the term of tlmir service of sentences. Jf a man did net bow tho head and bend the knee to the parole officer ho was doomed to serve until hs did. - ' , "In support of this statement I neeil but cite one instance which tomes with in the personal knowledge of the gov ernor oid nosds no veritica;ion. 1 re fer to the case of Marshall lrwiuwho was sentenced to serve one to seven years for stealing a $3 shotgun. (I am informed that District Attorney Ne-u-ner of Douglas county, who prosecut ed the case states' that the man should never have gone to the penitentiary in the first place.) He served One year and was paroled. Because he left the state without the parole officer's per missionthus violating his parole he was returned, has served 22 months and ig still doing time. "Tho violation of his parole, in this instance is treated Sn the light of a graver crime than that for which h was committed. Attorney General Brown and tho threfi district attorneys associated with him in the parole scan dal investigation will bear me cut in this. "I went to the governor and protest ed in the above case and he told m plainly that he refused to sign Irwin's parole (after the parole board had rec ommended it) for the reason that the parole officer did not give his consent. "The real reason was because of a personal mattor,the parole officer slat ing that Irwin had 'b'.owr. smoke in his face.' Will say in this connection that I investigated the matter and be came convinced it was not true. How ever the fact remaing thst Irwin is still doing time by the parole officer's orders. ' "A certain farmer whose name I can furnish, -told an employe that it he wanted a man to work on his farm all he 'had to do was to 'sec Keller' as 'he was the man that run the p'aco. ' It is such instances as this that serve to give eolor to Mr. Keller's boasted claims and covert threats-to the pris oners that they mu.-t answer to him as he i the man who says when they shall or shall not be . released. These conditions have produced a situation which has become intolerable to me, and I had intended to voluntarily re sign after the November election had the parole officer not been removed, as J could not conscientiously have stayed at the institution with him on the plaee. Tha reason I did rot resign prior to, the election was tlie fact that I did not wish to embarrass the caa diilacy of the governor for re-election. 23, 1918. I0 STATES HE VISf I ES TO RESUME PRIVATE ACTIVITY Rumors As To Real Casse Of Quitting Seem To Be With out Foundation. WILSON REGRETFULLY ACCEPTS RESIGNATION New Secretary Of Treasury To Be Appointed Before 4 Wilson Sails. Washington, Nov. 23. Secretary Me- Adoo himself and his closest friends stood pat today on his original declara tion that he is leaving the treasury and railroad posts for just the reason he stated and for that alone to retrieve I his fortune. 1 : - - I Resiguing these two important posts, McAdoo declared late yesterday he needed to got into private Ufa to make sufficient money for family needs. He pointed out that his energy was drain ed though, his health has not fully bro- I ken. . . " ' I There was a crop of rumors to "ex plain" his going. I The first was that there was a split with the president as there was in the lease of ex-Secretary of State Bryan, and ex-Secrotary of War Garrison. The 'president's letter of acceptance, and the .'Continued on oaao tt.r&n, of Prison The Financial Side " Referring .again, if I may, to tho 'financial sitlo of ' thig statement,' will say that in public' interview the gov ernor states, 'The .greatest leak if in the commissary department. Convicts have too much leeway tbore. They take things out and scatter them among themselves. There is a lack of discip line over convicts in that department. 1 "I would like to inquire of tho gov ernor how he knows that this is a fact. I wish to state here and now plainly that it ig untrue in every par ticular. Hi? told me one time when he maile a statement of this kind to me that his source of information was Mr. Keller, stating that an inmate, named Pope had told him, Keller, that this was the case. V "I know of one instance where some lemon extract was stolen out of a ware room ia another part of the building altogether from the commissary proper, tho room being broken into and tho ex tiact stolen and taken out in the yard, several of the inmates becoming drunk by drinking somo. It is an incident that is to be expected around prisons where there are plenty of men who would steal if given an opportunity, but it is altogether different than im plio dby tho statement made by the governor which indicates that it is a common every day occurrence that food stuffg are stolen and distributed about the yard without any notice be ing taken of it by .the management. "The facts of the case nre that there is practically nothing stolen from the commissary and as everything going out of the commissary is taken out by requisitions signed by the warden it would be very easy to detect any loss if there was any great shortage in any given commodity. The very oppo site situation obtains, however, and ia a recent audit and inventory taken I y teeth JU Koliei ts, a public account ant in Portland, he shows tnnt the stock record carried as a perpetual in ventory on this date calls for 2(i,23, 39, while his inventory completed shows stock on band of $-'8,640.73, showing that there, was a value of $406,36 over and above what our issues called for; moaning that wc were that much ahead, i la other wordg nothing had bu stol en and taken out unaccounted for. Thig means, to put it in plain lan guage, that the governor doesn't know what he is talking about. He is taking someone else 'a word over the duly con stituted head of the institution. The governor can make no statements re garding this institution of liig own per sonal knowledge as he never comes within the gates and gets al' his infor mation at the hands of certain un scrupulous falsifying employes. Automobile Expense "flometbing hag been sni;! about au tomobile expense. For some time past the penitentiary has been doing the hauling for tho tubfrcular hospital, (he blind School, the deaf School and the boys training sehool, at a total eost of'$-0 to these institutions !cr month. On April (!th, 1917, I became convinc ed that this work wag being done at a iCoatinucd on page three) PRICE TWO CENTS TOTAL CASUS IN .j " . - . These Figures Given Today By Chief Gf Staff March In His Weekly Conference, Fifty Thousand Soldiers Have Died. , Demobilization Of Forces Abroad Has Been Carefully Studied This Week And A Number Of Divisions Net Need ed There Are Slated For Early Return. Sy Carl D. Grat , (United Press staff correspondent) Washington, Nov. 23. More than fifty 'thousand American soldiei died during the war. Nearly 180,000 men were wounded. These figures- were given by Chief of Staff March- today in hig weekly con ference, in whlich he indicated the fol lowing divisions as slated for an early roturn to the United States: 31st, 34th, 38th, 39th, 76th, 84th, 86th, 87th, nine regiment of coast ar tillery and two field artirrery brigados besides aero squadrons from England (previously reported unofficially as numbering 18,000 men.) . TJnneeded Units Seat Home " Demobilizing of our forces abroad hag been carefully studied this week. As a result, March authorized General Pershing to send home, to- the extent of available transportation, such units as are not needed for the army of oc cupation. These branches are railroad artillery, army artillery, gas, tank and air ser vice and skeletons of certain divisions which have been used in replacement. Hig full statement of- casualties showed: Killed and lied o wounds 36,154, Died of disease 11,811. Deaths unclassified 2504. v. Wounded. 179,625. . 1 s Prisoners 2103. ' ' u- Missing 1160. ' Tho total casualties ran to 236,117. 41 Thousand Prisoners Taken Forty four thousand German prison erg wore captured and 1400 guns ta'ken by the Americans, March n.id. ' Demobilization In this country has been going on steadily for a week. At Camp Dixon Thursday, 200 dis charged a day were being recorded and practically all men had expressed a de sire to go direct to their homes. Abroad) the organizations designated specifically and generally are too great to move all at onne, Jtfarnh id. So the demobilization of the artillery ami ota- er branchi-g will proceed iu the order named above. March designated forty or more aero squadrons to be returned from England and said his only information as to thc-ir strength was contained m press reports, indicating 18,000. Homo ot these men aro understood to have al roadv tailed home. At the samo time March designated! for return nearly a sooie of conwruc t'ton Units. A small number of radio and photo- grapnic. units am liicii.aou in mo enriy none coming group'', Coincident wus '.lie Uemouiluauon plnns, tho war, department during the week turned over to Gonerals Jervey and Goethals the question of cancel lation of construction and supply con tracts in this country, and to Edward Htettinius cancellations abroad. j Regarding movement of American ar my oi occupation, March said it .ap parently was making for Coblcnz. it had covered SO miles between tho 17th and 22nd and has about 70 miles to go to the imal position, which should be reudied, ho said, about December 1. -I American units in Italy wero locate 1 1 One battalion at Cattaro.anotlior ntl Fiurr.e and the third probably at Trieste Eveiy soldier in t".' A E F will get a Christmas package, General March announced. The Red Cross has been authorized to make up 50 to 60 thous and extra packages, to be given to men who fail lo got thorrs from home. Tlio first i.liristmas ship sailed yesterday. The Manchuria carrying 500,000 Christmas packages, will bo the first of tho Chri.itmas ships to arrive In France. Other vessels will leave at five clay itncrvals. Answering questions, General March located units as iollows: Tiir.-i' ilund'o l and Ihirty-fourth in-f-ir-try of the 84th division, recently landed and bad not been in, action up to October 31; heaquarters of the 76th diwsion are at Paint Amand and units are' scattered in 45 localities; 33rd di vision in the line in the Doevre No vember 11; 82nd division east of tho Adeline October 31; 92nd division con taiiiisitf negro troops have been in ac tion, the 92nd division serving in the Vo.'gcs and the Moselle and tho 93rd division serving in tho Champagne and the themin Des Dames; 39th depot bri gade ef the 87th division, Louisiana trovjis l ag not been reported in action; Sf li dHuior. recently landed and has seen no action; 125th infantry, head quarters company was Sported at Mont Silicon (.. tin 1; 87th dnision from fy TRAINS AND NEW (STANDS PIV B CKNTS Cnntp Dix h's seen no action; 291h di vision in i.ntion east of Meuse Nov. 11, 310th uoply train is with tho 91t division in Flandors: 38th infantry, Connecticut, troops, did not leave Spar tanburg, 8. 6., and will be sent homo in the near future; part of tho 84nl division is in .Italyt report, that tha 313rd regiment had been , annihilated have no confirmation with either (5en-4 eral Icrahng or other reports; no gen cral Pershing or other reports; no gen have been reduced because of heavy losses; 38th division not in action; 84th division not in action; 3ftth divisioa Was in Picardy October 19 at last re port, as all units attached to that di vision will be with the occupying forces no reports had been received indicated that the 311th infantry regiment has been shot to pieces; the 27th division i was in Picardy with the British at last .cpoits. - - '- . "The general staff Is preparing a scheme pacing the army on a peace bus- 1b, March said. . ' About 30,000 so-called "seven year" enlisted men in the army will serve out their terms but the 700,000 volun- -tecrs who enlisted for the period of the emergency will be released ia the near future of they so desire. Reports from Russia, March said, aro -very encouraging. Casualties havo boon light and British officers have report ed thtit the American troops thoro whs include many Michigan, are among the best of the allied forces in north era Russia. ' ' -. f Less Than Half American .Casual 3 Are Published Washington, Nov. 2.1. Loss than half tho American casual- tics have been published. ." This was revealed today when General March announced ITnlted States losses totalled 236.177. That more than 100,01)0 casual- je . ties yet to be published are be- ing compiled for the press as rapidly as possible. " ft i i'f Billy 5acdaV Swst : ; Pusbkisjttfar Wi"i?k . St. Louis, Mo, Nov. 23. "Belgian tears to drink the rest nf his life and ceaseless dinning into his ears of his outrages " Thst would bo the punish ment Billy Sunday would moto out to ex-Kaiser Willielm, he said. Biindny favor8 putting the kaiser on the island of St. Helena. ' ABE MARTIN : i- "It seems like I've done nothin' but cut bread all my life," said grandmavy Pash, v.ho turned niaety t'day. Who remembers when til' first thing a feller ('iu after he got big enough t' shy around th' ir'.s wuz t1 git a dozen cabinet photcj "struckl'1 - ' v rrp-. . Vf- Ip k Ik f