(3,WJ HEADERS) BXihX
Only Circulaticn in Salem Guar
ante,! b.r the Audit Bureaa of
Circulations
FULL LEASED WIRE
DISPATCHES
EPEC7.AL WILLAMETTE V Air
LET NEWS 6EBVICB
FORTY-FIRST YEAR- NO.
EVOLT RAMPANT'
H ALLSECTIOfiS
APSBURG REALM
Uwl Stephen Tisza Murdered
Shot And Killed In
Vienaa Streets.
ku;gdo:is "
AND REPUBLICS RISE
WorkmenV And So&rs'
1 Coancil Formed To Cca-
trol MEc Affairs.
Oopenh&gen, Not. 1. Count Krolyl,
in dad of the national council, ha wired
WW
f l B l nil j T1 l l l.iV : .3 i :'). nV iV,
t - 1 -' "" .- ' .- - : -rr
'- 111 A , - " W ' 1 " ' '
ML !J TOfHy L VI UL W 1 1 1 1 MM m I L
, tiia Tae1latt that the Budapest gairi
. ma and psiica hire acknowledged the
new1 council gwernment. The popuia-
tsoa ig Jubilant.
Copenhagen, hov. 1, Austrian ma
rines have revolted, seizing the wax-
- iiipa at pola and placing them at the
disposal of the Hungarians and the Ju-go-Slars,
it Was reported today.
Amaterdani, Nov. l.-The German
portion of Bohemia has teen formally
constituted a republic, a Vienna dis
patch announcea today.
German members of the Austrian
- 3ichstat elected Herr Pacher, a rad
ical, as president and selected BeLchen
toarg as the capital. . , , , ,
Two separate states apparently have
lieen formed in Bohemia, one by the
Oerman population and the other by
the Czechs. The latter constitute about
75 per cent of the population of 6,500,
000. They nave selected Prague, mid
way between Vienna and Berlin as
their capital. Reichenberg, a dry of
25,000 is located 58 miles northeast of
Prague.
London, Nov. 1. Tho initial smoke
of revolutioa is rising in .Vienna, ac
mrdinir tn neutral tenorts. .
Although it is doubtful that it has
.!uillv blazed out yet, it Is reported
that revolutionary troops control. At
Budapest they have proclaimed . a re-
public. They have occupied all public
tienal council Is obeying them. . I
,
Copenhagen, Nov. l.-rThe new na-
tional government in Austria nas as-
aumed full power, it was announced by
Harr Rentier, socialist leader, accord
ing to a dispatch from Vienna today.
Crowds outside the buildings where
tha national council was in session,
Iclieered tha announcement and waved
red banners, . f
Copenhagen, . Nov. 1. Count Tisza,
former Hungarian premier and leader
of the Hungarian government purty,
has been murdered, according to a uis
jiatch from Vienna today. He oppesea
( mint Knro vi in I10 esiaonsnuicm u
a separate Hungarian state.
The count was shot by a soldier
while walking in the street. He died
immediately. -A friend who was with
"" turn was wounded.
Another report said his assailant was
a. woman member of tl)e family.
Count Stephen Tisza was regarded
tii one of the most sinister statesmen of
the dual monarchy. He was a Gcrman
ophile. He exerted a -strong influence
over the fate Emperor Franz, Joseph,
and has been called the "iron man,"
Ue was prime, minister many times
arid hie father was leader in Hungar
ian politics for.. 18 years. Count Tisza
is credited with having written the
dictatorial, note to Serbia on the mur
der of the Austrian archduke, which
started the war. '
In May, 1017, during a critical sit
iistion, he resigned from the premier
- .flhip, but was reappointed last April to
succeed tjie resigning count, Wekerle.
Workmen's and Soldiers' Council
Copenhagen, Nov. 1. A provisional
v.(.rkien aaJ soldiers' council has,CBiM gunned the jeaemy troops and
tip- formed in .Vienna, the Berliner i convoys. In the course of the day sev
.. , enemv iri)lanes were shot down.
(Continued on page two)
.'! fl
ft'.
P p LOT
J
259. '
LINCOLN'S ADVICE
TO WAS CRITICS.
, Lincoln was no enemy
worthwhile criticism. But
when a man told him some
thing was " wrong, he wanted
that same man to toll him also
how to make it right. He al
ways objected to criticism that
was merely objection tho crit
clsm of the professional grouch
(of which we have plenty in the
present war just as he had in
the Civil war); and here is
what lie said lo such critics:
'Gentlemen, suppose all the
property you were worth was
in gold, and you had put ti in
the hands of Blondin, , the
tight-rope walker, to earry
across the Niagara river, on a
rope. Would you shako the
cable and keep shouting out
to him: 'Glondin, stand up a
little straighter Blondiu, stoop
a little more to the north lean
a littlt more to the south!' No;
you would hold your breath as
well . as your tongue,, and keep
your bauds off until he was
safe over. :'. '
"The government is carrying
an immense' weight in this war.
Untold treasures are in ' its
hands. It is doing the very
best it can. Don't badger it.",,
Keep silence and we '11 get you
flv across.", ' .
, . - . .
V
. ...... u i m i .. ,..,,
E1ISII LAOII DIIIVE
HEAR VALEtlCIElillES
E POD R
Haig's Troops Have Elade Ad
vance Of Fonr MOes In
Last Two Days.
By Lowell Mellett
(United Press staff correspondent)
With the British Armies in France,
Nov. 1. British troops advanced in
today's fighting to within lesg than
three miles of Audenardc.
They passed Anseghom, Lingestraat,
Caester. Bouesre, Trcgan, Waermerdc
and Lenhove. The Escaut was crossed
at Kerkhove and their gains arc feeing
An additional penetration of near-
iy two mites has Deen maae, maaing a
total advance since the attack began
yesterday of nearly tour nines.
A thmiRaml additional prisoners.
three guns and four ambulances have
been taken. ; " " ' '
London, Nov. 1. The British sud
denly attacked south of Valeneiennes
this nrorning, it was announced by
Field Marshal Halg.
"Good progress'' was reported.
"In successful enterprises which
nmall Dartie carried out in the neigh-
' Knri,..! cJl IjfJwnnv vestcnlav. a
numbrr of prisoners were taken,'; tne
ttenient salt!
'Th. nneration we have undertaken
south of Valenciennes this morning is
reported to be making good progress."
Americans Take Brieulles
STushinffton. Nov. 1. Capture of
Brieulles on the west bank of the
Meuse bv American force4 together
with miccemiful bombing, attacks on
German communications was reported
today by General Perishing in his Thurs
dav evening communique. .
"North of Verdnn our troops drove
th enemy from the vfllRKe of Brieul
les on the west bank of the Meuse.
Artillery fighting continued lively on
the whole front throughout the day,
reaching particular intensity be; ween
Ancreville and the Bois le Banthevillc
"Last night French fighting units
attached to the first army successfully
raided Mezieres and Poiitterron and
dropped nearly twelve ton of explos
ives on the important railway in that
1 "This morning our aviators dropped
three tons of dowo on me nu '
i. h vicinitv of Taillv. Barri-
court and Villers-Devant Dun, and ma-
All onr machines returned.'
J
SALEM, OREGON,
US SWEEP
VENETIAN PLAINS
FREEOFAUSTRIANS
Austrians Evacuate Udiss La
Retreat Toward Their
Heme Territory.
. .
NUMEROUS FRISOMSS .
ARE YET UrXOUITTED
1 ij P V ' li.i:..
Austnan Envoys visa ltnaa
I 1 --Jfc-- C- 1-
LCeS ApjISaZtg for Ar-
cistice Terr.s.
. J
Borne, Nor. 1. Italian troops hava
entered Beltane,' according to battle
front dispatches received here today.
The Au.trian, ap evacuatin,
have evacuated Udina, abandoning vast
quantities of war materials and sup-
nlien in ttteir nasty zuent, a oisumtn w
the Itauian emoaray loaay rcporwu. iv
ibaesy .today reported. It
since last November as
irs of the enemy govern-
had been used
the headquarters
ment in the occupied Italian territory.
' : a
TTiiina 4a 4S mile fromr the Plave and
. - .
only 12 mUes from the Austro-Itauan
border. . I
Vipnns. via London. Oct.
(Night.) Austrian , military ; offic-ials
have been within the Italian lines to
discuss urellminariei to an armistice, ;t
was announced by tne war omco to-
night.
"The high tommand eaily Tuesday
established coinuiuuication with the It-
alian command," the statement said.
' Every effort is to be made for the
avoidance of further useless sacrifice
(Wednesday) eveiiiutt that, in accdrd
with the Italian, high command, Gen
eral Von Weber, accompanied by a
deputation, was permitted lo coss the
line for preliminary pour parlcvs.
. "If, therefore, the cruelties of war
fare continue in jtaly the guilt and re
sponsibility will rest with the enemy."
Venetian Plains Redeemed,
Rome, Nov. 1. The Italians are com
nletelv
overrunning the
Venetian
nlaiiis. Th war office announced to-
duv that Italian troops have reached
Fa'dalt, 20 miles beyond the Piave and
are rapidly approaching Belluno and
Aviano, both f which are 25 milel
from the river.
Tt is hnnossible to 'estimate- the num
ber of prisoners which are coining down
from the mountains in flocks.
All the enemy's artillery wag cap
tured . ....
The Italians have reached Moca Pi
Liveuza, six miles east of Odcrzo and
Torre Di Mosto. eight miles northeast
of San Doha iJj Piave. ,
"The Third and Tenth armies have
reached the Llvcnxa. Advanced guards
have entered Malta Jii lavenza and
Torre Di Mosto. . ,
"Prisoners and euns and booty have
been taken on till sides." ,
"The Twelfth armv has foreed the
gorge of Qucro (southwest of Valdob
biadew) and lias passed beyond the
spur east tf Mont Ceson, advancing up
the jViave valley," the stntemeni auu-
"North of Di Del Bella, troops of the
ftiTth uniiv. in court de main, advanred
along the Brenta valley, eaptming two
medium caliber guns, wnirn yesterany
mornine fired heavily on Bessano
(eight miles behind the Italian lines),'
the statement said.
"In the Grappa region, under the im
petus of the Fourth army, the enemy
front eollanfii'd. It is impossible tn es
timate the number of prisoners which
are coming down from the mountains in
flocks. The hostile artillery was all
captured."
"Columns of the Eighth army, over
of blood, the cessation of hostilities and gual.s witH complete justice. Marshal
for the conclusion of an armistice. Foih's ideas are predominating.
"The Italian high command at first Tllc cojiapse 0f the Turks, It is gen
assumed an attitude of unmistakable er(ll)v conBi,iered will further expedite
(Continued on page six)
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1,
ALLIED ARMISTICE
TERMS OilHT TO
co:;flete susrhider
I Abdication Of Kaiser If It Has
Not Already Cose Is Ei
pectsdSccx
WAfihincton. Nov. l.That armistice,
probabty now en route to Berlin, was 'were 8,866,416,300, the treasury de
the diplomatic "belief" here today. It partment announced today. The num-
waa hinted that tht ParU report that
the kaucr'a abdicauoft u expeciea is
probably based upon terms of the com
pleted armistice,
Copenhagen, Nov. i. The Voeaiaehe
zeuung say, m war cabinet u at.
cussing abdication of the kaiser and
;that Dr. Del Bmck, chief of the privy
a i
li.t Tvr Tint Hmr-lr. rhief ttf tha orivv
, v v v, ,
I -. . .11 ... . UUmi
Mrill n11. Ml. iMtnaHMl'iL- . .
document to Wilhelm. 1
While reports of the ahdicawon or
the kaiser persist, ho official conflrma-
tion has been received, according to a
topatek filed in Berlin ' t midnight,
i , ""' '
Ji.
menders, it is believed .certain today,
will bo included in th'e armistice terms,
Tha aurrena,.r of Turkey to the Brit-
... ,,..v,.,t .1,0 ti, . 11 .
.will cer-
ta.nlv. fop(W tho cncmv literally to wave
t)jA ,hite flag in irauce an(j itav, .,
Turkov. havine surrcndeied . to the
t nunc a. i. ft ... ..v 1
Pl.t-lrn h.irin. .11 ..ATI lift A A . t A tllA'
Blithsv it ig regarded as piobnble that
the Austrian will be required formally
v , j ii.!. ... . n. t ,ii.
.to v uuwu inuir ttiniH i" ijic .lauau,
aftd tUe Gcmal,s to the French. ,
The conference wae asain shifted
from the foreign office .-to Colonel
giun wa, to be be, at Versailles this ' 22,000,000,
.ft... , "Anw nW
n ,i.A -nnfiTees ame. to h onti
m;atic and tho absonce of worried looks
is accepted as complete confirmation of
House's statement that things are pro-
grossing smoothly and rapidly. Politics
is not figuring in the discussions, it is
understood, wheih are confined to ar-
ik of the council.
Tho kaiser's abdication also is con
sidered to be inevitable, the date only
being uncertain.
, Confidential advices to tho confer
'enco suggested that the German inter
nal situation is momentarily likeiy to
force his abdication.
BELGIUM GETS NEW LOAN
I Washington. Nov. 1. A new credit
,of 3,5O0,O00 was granted Belgium by
. the United Ktates treasury yesterday.
Credits" to Belgium now total $1811,
520,000 and to all the allies 7,532,
7S,000. Violent Artillerylng
Paris, Nov. 1. "During the night
there were violent artillery actions in
the Guise region and west of St. Fer
fcneux," the French war office an
nounced today. "There is nothing to
report elsewhere."
ABE CARTE
-
'
-
We never seen a hustler that wus a
Socialist. It must be fierce V marry
fer money an' thCB not git it., ,
1U1MLCU icriiiB, cuiuuiniiii; iiutiiaiy wiu-
! ft' j
s
1918.
LIBERTY LOAN GOES
OVER TOP III EVERY
DISTRICTJ NATIOII
Total Bend Sales Reached
Almost Eight ;Bilon
Dollars.
Wftshinsrton. Nov. 1. Total sub
blr c( subscribers is estimated In ex
cess of 21,000,000. '
Every district obtained aa over-sub-j
aenpuon. , ". '' i
These ranged from !i4,000,000 in tlieilieving the war is over: James Kerney,
... At.t.tZ L 'noo. nnnl.u ,t, T,i Ti h''
Sau
:;t tl.
(li tri
f ov
he Boston district, The results by
atvtn. in .1i. nriln. nf iHc it npn I a Oft
.uiai i it. u l wivr w C
. i .n.
1) I UVVt'QUlBUl IIU1VU J.UI1UW
. . .
Quota
Subscription
"Boston
500,000,000
632,221,830
34.1,000,000
58,o00,000
696,530,000
2a&,316,000
Bich'md ..
phi
ciev'd ..."
Mnloll,s
280,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,0000
10,000,000
260,000,000
192,000,000
126,000,000
1,800,000,000
, 870,00.0,1)00'
, 295,117,900
215,653,250
H0,744,60
SJJOO.000,000
!j. Oitv ;. 260,000,000 " 88,68j359
g., Fr'eo .. 402,000,000 ' .1126,000,000
The treasury flepartihent Subscription
wn S2.j;S8.7nft.
T!ii ti-pARiVr,, dinflrtment' hns . leln-
m ttu ii-ui'iiii riiarivc
..It' a. U.. a ah s
graiihed all federal toserve banks to ac-
I Official fiaures show the averaee
over-subscription to be 14 pet cent.
.1 , 1..,
nuj orziciais expuiineu innt snuj'crni-
'tions still may como in and thai the
finni HVerairo mnv bn hicher. ' ;
j Indications were that the total num-
although today's reports
show only 21,800,000.
I
TO FlfilSH GERMAIIS
Four Phases Of Final , Cam
paign To Complete Job of
WiaaiiigWar.
By Carl 0. Groat
(t'nited I'resn staff correspondent)
Washington, Nov. 1. Unless peace
conies .quickly, Ameriyipn-allied mili
tary effort will bo divided into four
flia'nt nhases for a complete knockout
of tie nn any in short order.
First rh importance will be further
concentrations along the west front.
Second will be a drive into Germany
from the south, via Italy.
Thirf will hA n. hn.mmrvrinfr fit the
"backdoor" of Germany, expected to
oe laciiltaiea oy Austrian surrcnuwr,
with a provision for a pathway for al
lied troops to Germany through tne
dual monarchy.
Fnn i-i h will lie an nlHi'd dash thru
the opened Bosphorus to seize the ships
Oermnny snatched from Russia's Black
sea fleet.
The first phase Is the main problem.
American troops have been addca to
Continued on page three)
Gennaa Troops Leave
Belgrade To Serbians
Berlin, via London, Nov. 1.
"German troops have with
drawn from Serbian soil at Bel-'
grade and Semendria, the war
office official statement an
nounced today.' '
"On both sides of Belgiado
and Bemendria," says the state
ment, "lerman troops , Have
withdrawn to the north bank of
the Danube. The crossing of
the river ' was accomplished
without interference."
' .Belgrade, the capital of Ser
bia When the war began, and
the city of Semendria are loeat
ed on the south bsnk of the
Danube, which divides Serbia
and Austria at the present time
!
I M 1
I I ! M h !
PRICE TWO CENTS
Pays High Tribute To
General Pershing's Ocyo
On The Vestei
Director Of Ccjtt
On
sa
1 lAIVt&&Ua I.
AvuilV
rrenrracs.
Trenton, N. J., Nov. 1. Paying high
tribute to the valor of the American
boys at tho front, but warning the
people or the united mates against o.-
just returned from a nine month. rwiti77tbo. V" Ah, h9
to r.urope, ea director or. tno comwii
tee. nn nnhlin Information. todiLV de
scribed the doughboys aehievcments.
"The unassuming and unyielding
courage of Pershing's boys, together
with our rapidly increasing aircratt,
spread the terror that brought the Hun
se completely to his knees," he said.
, "But whiilo we have tha enemy ter
rified, it is fir from safe to assume
that the war is, over. He may be cring
ing in tne diplomatic or political senw,
but he still-i gtving-t - dwoyxV
resistance out in front of Vd'rdun. .And
until you have the privilege of see
ing the American 'boy carry on in the
fjive o ihe' Jiideous 'surroundings of
mart and death, in ' the bleak early
winter weather of the hill regions of
Pran.A. vnn rpilllv. hllA'e DO nODrccia-
tion of; what the valor and spirit of
America means.
. No complaints Heard
T'nfiTihrninfn2!v. livinu constant
ly niiil thA violence of artillery fire
and dropping shells, these wonderful
lads Veep up the incessant grind oi
Kn.i-;nf. haw thrt hput armies the kais
er has been able to put together. Since
Pershing began operating hi own ar
mies It Is estimated tno Americans
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY PASSES OUT OF EXISTENCE.
ThP swiftlv moviner nolitical events at home and the
overwhelming victories of the, allies have reduced the
Rtafua of the Ausfrian armies in Italy and the Balkans to
that of a disorganized mob.
With armistice negotiations reported 10 ue gumg u
kaViSnri tVio Italian lines, the Austrian? power of resist-
ance appears to be utterly
completely demoralized. . , .
After splitting the Austrian armies east of the Piave,
the allies have torn the enemy defenses in the mountain
region wide onen. -
The situation in the Balkans is scarcely less dangerous
with the Austrians scrambling across the Hungarian f ron
tier and the allies on their heels. - r -: : ! . I. ,
1 Even the Austrian navy has been rendered ineffec-
fkvnrrV. tiio r-oTvirfprl RfiV.nrf! of the main fleet at Pola
UVC UllUUgU w.v.vjv.. -
bv marines, who turned the
and Jugo slavs. , ; ' ; . . . ; - ,
At least four independent states are reported to have
formed from the wreckage of what was once the Austro-
Hungarian empire. These mciuae tentative reyuuuw
Austria and Hungary, and two independent states in Bohemia-one
formed by the Czechs, the other by German
speaking Austrians. In addition, tne groats nave wguu
a move for independence. ; i - ; ;
The allies were at war with Austria-Hungary. But
there is no longer any Austria-Hungary, save inname.
Tt, ot-mioa AnnnciTio' thft allies in Italv and the Bal-
111C OlI'Ul-u v(jv...0 " , , ...
kans thus are little more than a mob, though they will
continue to exist as Austro-Hungarian forces until these
independent staes have been formally recognized by the
allied governments. . . ,! ,. , , ,'
An armistice may be effected with the field command
ers with the enemy rmies. Who will act for them in
signing an actual peace past, however is a question. Karl
apparently is without real power. His new fofeign min
ister, Count Andrassy, evidently has been succeeded by
the socialist, Adier. - , " , .
Meanwhile, the allies have again begun to make im
portant gains on the west front. The British are making
good progress in the second day of their advance toward
Audenarde and Field Marshal Haig began a new attach
south of Valenciennes today.
Oropos: Tonight and SSatur-
uortion: Hi" :f::i!- somVflv
winds. -
ON TRAINS AKT) T"
STANDS FIV C J
u i mm p M n I
yyOudllLll.iL!L!
It""
alone have pnt 150,000 Huns out of bus
iness, in killed and wounded and hava
taken upwards of 50,000 prisoners.
These figures are pjrobabiy eloso to
accurate.
, "Too miich praise cannot be given
to the recent successes of our air ser
vice It's really the first timo that
either side has had an overpowericz
mnstnrr in that branch nf warfare.
The Hun cannot stand boanbiiig fro"n
- "-tiMU, ,a ,,,
-" - ";t . , ,
m f hie-town y our bij Haval guai
V9 BUV'l-
iavl gut
upset
hilt .mnTAlA st home.
Pesaiption of the ITan
"Tho Hun i chesty in victory, bu
he's rotten as a loser. However it i
woll for America to keep ever in niiuil
that tho German army, as a mere mo
chanical fighting machine, is perhaps
the grcatert thing of its kind t1" '
ever put together, a r.d U . -afford
to relax in t .
until the ideals for -' ' ' .
lif iced so much are i . ..
ly established," ... ''' ,.'
'Vuuvod all 5. . - - - V"
erney left today for the eoonJ
for a brief .rest, Since he went to I.j
rope in early February, he has vimt 1
ail the battle fronts from the English
channel to the Swiss border. Just be
fore returning home he spent several
weeks at the British and American
frontg and was at St. Alihiel and north
of Verdun at the opening of the big
drives there. - ' .
' Kcrney camo home direct from tho
Argonne sector. He says the Germaa
prisoners our troops were taking n
such wholesale, numbers were remark
able for their youth and splendid phya-
(Continued on page twoV
broken and their organization
.
ships over to the Hungarians