TODAY WEATHER 4,600 SUBSCRIBERS (23,000 READERS) DAILY Only Circulation In Salem Guar anteed by the A adit Bureau of Circulation! FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMETTE VAL LEY NEWS SERVICE Tfrffi RT: ,' 4 i GUDU Oregon: T t and Thursday fair; g,.utle . westerly winds. J i FORTY-FIRST YEA1- NO. 167 SALEM, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 1918 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAIN'S AND NEW! STANDS FTVB CENTS urn Juki m rfTTY COUNTER MTAI HAVE DRIVEN GElilAkS BACK FOUR Great Flocks of Airplanes Hover Over Battle Front Dropping Deadly Borahs - German Loss Already Plae . ed at One Hundred Thous and Men-Enemy Positions South of Marne Reduced to Very Scanty Foothold-Discouraged Prisoners Admit Drive Is Failure. ; Paris, July 17. Allied troops already in the line and those reserves Immed iately behind the front were sufficient to breals the new drive, according to dispatches received here today. When the enemy attacked there was no neces sity for hurried regroupings of men to withstand the assaults, .due to con tinual arrival of fresh American troops. With the French Armies In the Field,, July 17. German prisoners ta ken in the Champagne fighting are fatigued and discouraged at the fail ure of their new drive. Some blame of ficers for lack of success. The commander of one battalion, a former professor, harrangued his sub alterns and under officers of the army declaring they remained in the ear and sent the citizen officers to their death, according to prisoners. London, July 17. German casualties In the new drive have reached nearly 100,000, according to authoritative es timates made here, today. ' London, July 17. American and French troops counter attacking on a four mile front south of Dormans, have swept tho Germans back 3000 yards (nearly two miles) bringing the enemy brigades across the river under artil lery fire, it was learned from an au thoritative source this afternoon. Eemaining German positions south of tho river which marked their far thest advance toward Paris in the new drive have thus been reduced to a scant and precarious foothold. The enemy yesterday advanced three miles south of tho river to Fesligny (5 miles east and south of Dormant) xThe Germans' positions here are men aced by the French and American counter attack just to the westward. Violent Air Fighting. With The French Armies In The Field, July 17. Some of tho most vio lent and spectacular air fighting of the war is under way on the Cham pagne front. Allied airmen have.clear y maintained their superiority. Bombing planes fie wover the bat tlefield in great numbers. One group consisted of more than a hundred ma chines. , Fighting planes ceaselessly poured machine gun fire into masses of Ger mans. One squadron blocked the most jmportaut bridge over the Marne for fifteen minutes, not a single boche being able to pass. This aeriar activity continues, despite the fact that low hanging clouds make flying difficult. . Frantic effort to Keep Gains. London, July 17. The second day of the new campaign drive was limited to frantic efforts by the Germans to maintain local gains they won in their initial rush. The outstanding feature of the battle, as reported by last night's official communiques, was passing or the initiative into the hands of the allies on most parts of the front indi cated by the great number of counter attacks. It has been esablished ha he German losses were extremely heavy. The night Paris official report also said that great numbers of prisoners were taken by thq Americans in their counter attack on the Marne. Berlin claimed more than 13,0C0 prisoners. At no point in the fifty mile battle front did the enemy even come close to attaining any of his ambitious geogra phical or strategic objectives. The greatest gains, either claimed by the Germans or admitted by the French, are less than 4 miles. These are between Bheims and the Marne and east of Bheims, between Prunay and Prosnes, SITUATION EXCELLENT. By John DeGandt. United Press Staff Correspondent.) ON A MILE FRONT Paris, July 17. (4 p. ni.), The sit uation in the Champagne was authoria tively pronounced "excellent" in the middle of the afternoon. Tho enemy is generally held everywhere, it was said. More hard fighting is expected but the general impression is that the Ger man effort will not continue long. Tho Germans attacked the Americans at Pruuay, five times unsuccessfully it is learned. (Prunay is seven miles southeast of Eheims. This is the first intimation that Americans are fighting in that sec tor. The original American sector east of Bheims, is near Main De Massiges.) American lines south of the Marne wero completely reestablished by their counter attack which lasted from noon Monday for into the night. To the right of tho American positions, the Germans retained heirt bridgo-lioad on the bank. Americans aided th.9 French there by co ojerating in the latter 's counter atacks recovering several small villages, won from he French. COMMITTEE AFTER IN NEW TAX BILL Profiteering Is To Be Taxed To Limit to Produce War Revenues Washington July 17. Tho house ways and means committee is going after the ill-gotten wealth of the war contract profiteer iu framing the new $8,000, 000,000 revenue bill. A retractive tax bill which will am ount to practical seizure of ta.pt,r-profits resulting from fat government con tracts particularly as they touch can tonment building andother "cost plus" arrangements has the almost unani mous backing of the committee, a poll of membors revealed today. Several members made the additional suggestion that a3 each individual case of profiteering is developed, it be call ed to the attention of the public and tho government department involved. The first step iu the committee 's prof iteer hunt will be an inquiry. With six weeks to frame a bill tho committee is williijg to spend half the time, if ne cessary at this. Every facility of the treasury department has been offered the committee in its probe. That profiteering exists, sufficient to warrant such an inquiry, is shown by the president's utterance that the profi teer is with us by the recent feaeral trade commission report and treasury department data, committee members hold. This proof has been clinched by addi tional data in the hands of tho house committee. This Includes the case of a coal com pany which made 2000 per cent and tho caso of an individual whose income jumped from $6,500 to $600,000 in a sin gle year. The determination of the committee to go the limit in taking war profits is based on the belief thaj; normal business and the country at large should not be asked to bear additional tax burdens until the gains of a few unconseionabl individuals and firms are turned back into the federal treasury. The committee's course also means that they have rejected the argument that there must be large profits if the treasury is to realize any considerable amount on excess profits and income taxes. This contention, coming largely from financial centew, Is to the effect that the committee would be even justi fied in encouraging heavy profits to orjpn broader fields of taxation. Tho committee today was to end its hearings with statements from L. L. Somers and other ofiftfials of the war in dustries board, concerning the platinum investigation. Following the hearing, Chairman Kit chin will submit his skeleton bill and actual framing of the measure as it will go to the house will be put under way Now U the crmt t the canning sea son and of course there is the federal restrictions as to the amount of sugar a person may use. The regulation a it now stands is that each grocer may sell his customer 23 pounds of sugar for can ning purposes by the signing of a carfl stating the sugar is to be used exclu sively for eanning. Those who need more than 23 pounds must apply to the county food administrator and this is attended to at the Commercial club. ONE BATTALION IIATEDBY YANKEETROOPS Counter Blow Threw Germans Back Across Marne With" Heavy Loss. ENEMY RAIDS BEATEN SAYS GEN. PERSHING Americans Clear Wood and Retake Several Strong Positions Today. Washington, July 17.-American troops fighting on the Marne July 15, com pletely annihilated one German battal ion, killing wounding or capturing every man of the force, General Pershing re ported today. This slaughter, accomplished when the American counter-attacked, resulted in tho enemy being thrown back on the river and the counter blowwas "a com plete success," Pershing added. "In the Vosges five trench raids at tempted by the enemy broke down un der our fire," he added. "American troops east of Bheims co operated with tho French in repulsing the enemy attack. They maintained their positions at all points and captur ed a number of prisoners and machine guns. In the Vosges, the efremy at tempted after artillery preparations, to attack our lines on a front of 1,000 yards. The attempt broke down under our artillery fire." Details of the fighting in Section B, of Pershing's communique follows: "The counter attack made by the American troops south of the Marne on June 15, was a complete success. The enemy who had crossed the river near Fossoy and had forced back a part of our line was thrown back on the river with severe losses. "One battalion was thought to be annihilated, those who were aot killed or Wundcd being captured by our offi cer. French office commanding the French troops near this point, as well as othors belonging to a higher command have expressed great sausfaction con cerning tho conduct of our forces and the result they achieved. "On July 15, in the Hilsenfirst region of the vosges, the tnemy attempted to attack our lines on a front of 1,000 yards. After artillery preparation which included the use of trench mor tars they left their lines at 7 o'clock in the morning and commenced to ad vance through their own wire. "A barrage put down promptly by our artillery soon drove them back." THROW GERMANS BACK. By Fred S. Ferguson. (United Press Staff Correspondent,) With The Americans On The Marne July 17, (8:45 a. m.) American troops having thrown the Germans back across the Marne on their sector east of Cha teau-Thierry, are aiding the French to clear the enemy from the stmth bank farther to the eastward. Cooperating with the French the Am ericans have partially cleared Condo wood and have retaken Hill 231 and the village of LaChapelle Monthodon (Con- do wood is south of Courtemont and its western fringe evidenty formed the American right flank. Hill 231 and LnChapellc-Monthodon are a short dis tance to the eastward of the wood). . The Americans, operating alone en tirely cleared the south bank of the Maine in the region from Mezy to Jaul gonne. (A front of more than two miles.) It now develops that the Americans never completely evacuated Mezy (on the south bank, of the river, five miles east and north of Chateau-Thierry.) One platoon hid in a cellar as the bodies rushed in. As the enemy flowed past them i a seemingly never-ending flood this tiny garrison held out, fighting des perately and inflicting great losses. The main force of Americans fell back slowly contesting every jnch of ground with the grey clad infantry. The little group in the cellar fought on, like an inlet in a rushing torrent. Then, when the American counter at tack drove the Germans back upon the river, tho platoon what remained of it riddled the ranks of the retreating bodies with machine guns. There was a joyful reunion when the little garrison was again absorbed into the American ranks. Two companies of Americans (500 men) in attempting to flank large force of retreating- Germans, drove forward so rapidly that they were cut off and surrounded in a wood. Called upon to sur render their answer was a crashing vol J lev. Before the bodies could rccovar, from the surprise, the doughboys rushed ( them with bayonets and cut teir way: back to the Americans with surprisingly i lef casualties. The Americans today received tie One Hundred and Seventy Are In Pershing List Washington, July. 17.! Ona hundred and seventy three casualties reported by General Pershing today were divided as follows: Killed in action, 39; died of wounds, 16; died of disease, 4; died of airplane accident, 2; died of acicdent and other causes 6; wounded severely, 96; miss ing in action 9; prisoner 1. The casualties of the latest offensive have not vet begun to eome in. The list includes: Killed in action: Sergeants B. Cox, Sharpsville, Ind. C. Davis, Washington, D. C. G. George, Green Bay, Wis. ' Corporals D. Davis, Soddy, Tenn, C. R. Harper, Social Circle, Ga. S. M. Kraf f t, Akron, Ohio. L. Napodauo, Brookliy, N. Y, H. Peters, Toledo, Ohio. W. II. Salvador, Philadelphia, Pa. Cook J. W. Hoce, Salisbury, N. C. PPrPivates C. A. Frauoff, Brooklyn, tit i. - A. P. Baldwin, Dos Moinf e, Iowa. S. Belinski, Bridgeport, Conn. J. Bucior, Buffalo, N. Y. B. Burkhart, McBoborts, Ky. G. H. Downing, Natural Bridge, N. Y. W. Ellison, Elmira Heights, N. Y. J. A. Dunham, Whiting, Kan. R. L. Finney, Canibridgo, Kan. E. L. Fratk, Constabloville, N. Y. F. H Huddleston, Melbourne, Fla A. Krupot, Brooklyn, N. Y. S. Lemma, Canandaigua, N. Y, N. Maiuus, Greoce. J. P. Meagher, Lillis, Kan. E. Mitchell. New Haven, Conn. C. E. Montague, Hobokeu, N. J. W. Newsbaum, Fulton, N. Y. S. E. Nichols, Tullalioma, Tcnn. E. C. O'Brien, Roneeverto, W. Va. J. O'Connor ,Elinira, N. Y. C. E. Patterson, Paola, Kan. J. H. Poe, Laurel Bloomery, Tenn. J. D. Pulliam, Round Buttom, Va. C. A. Schiavone, Waterbmy, Conn. W. Siebert, Hagerst,Ti, Md. D. C. Stough, Landere, Wyo. J. J. Tesoro, New York. M. E. VanPelt, New York. Died of wounds: Lieutenants S. L. Lennen, Soldier. Kan. H. C. Mills, Troy, N. Y. Sergeants J. J. Hogan, Syracuse, N. Y. " N Louden, Humansvillo, Mo. Corporals Es Benedict, McLean, 111. G. Fitzgerald, Now York. W. .II. Parsons, Sandy Hook, New 1 ork. Privates J. J. Butler, Burlington, Vt. M. Feinsod, Newark, N. J. R. Harrison, Torrington, Conn. F. W. (Manning, Newton, Mass. E. A. Nelson, Lowell, Mass. E. Pacschke, Junction City, Ore. J. O. Pearson, Elvsia, Ohio. V. R. Tolf ord, Sand Creek, Mich. Died of disease: Sergeant G. Bentley, Pontine, 111. Privates N. Hawkwson, Weiscr, Ida ho. P. W. Hornady, Royal Oak. Mich. N. Piccoli, Ardmore, Pa. Died from airplane accident: Lieutenant A. R. Frye, New York. Sergeant R. Dunn, Norwich, Conn. Died from accident and other causes: Wagoner, E. II. Gray, Elainore, Utah. Privates H. A. Bracken, Chicago. F. J. Buckley, Brookliyn, N. Y. L. A. Bargor, Birmingham, Ala. D. L. Figenbaum, Harvey, 111, W. Laidlaw, St. Paul, Minn. Wounded severely: Corporals F. A. Rankin, Esthervillo, Iowa. R..E. McDonough, Marshalltown, Io wa. J. W. Rice, Horncll, lta. Cook A. L. Kracmer, Sioux City, Iowa. Privates J. Beck, Chicago. I. D. Berry, Council Bluffs, Iowa. D. V. Binkley, Ames, Iowa. H. Blaincy01in, Iowa. R, O. Borgert, Brady, Mont. L. E; Brooks, Council Bluffs, Iowa. R. S. Brooks, Kndcliffe, Colo. S. B Cohn, Oakland, Calif C. P. Hammer, Kingslcy, Iowa. V, Hreben, Chicago. T. Jocliumson, Cedar Falls, Iowa. W. L. Johnson, Sioux City, Iowa. J. L. Lail, Winnebago, Neb. M. M. McGelvey, IjOs Angeles, Cal. L. E. Martin, Malvorn, Iowa. W. C. Ramm, Battle Creek, Iowa. O. O. Raworth, Dorchester, Neb. C. A. Schmidt, Lemars, Iowa. M. C. Shaw, Cedar Falls, Iowa, Missing inaction: Sergeant C. S. McKee, Sibley, Iowa. highest praise from the French com mand for their excellent work in the last two days' fighting. German morale is said to be much lower than in any previous phase of the offensive. They have already used up a large part of their reserves. Prison ers reveal the boches increasing respect for American fighting qualities and de clare the German losses were extremely heavy. A map taken from a captured German officer shows that the two American hospitals, deliberately bombed by Ger man airmen far in the rear of our lines Monday night, were plainly marked. Several cases have been reported of boches being captured while wearing American and French uniform, QUENTIN ROOSEVELT FA TALL Y WOUNDED IN AIR FIGHT SUNDA Y GREATEST DAY FOR AMERICAN FLYERS ON WESTERN FRONT Six German Planes and Ob servation Balloon Brought Down In Single Day. By Fred S. Ferguson. (United Press Staff CSorespondent.) With The Americans On The Marne July 16. (Night.) The greatest day in the history of American aviation closod this evening, whon our airmen came winging homeward after having downed six boehe planes and an observation balloon in 24 hours. In addition they had strafed the roadB in the rear of the Gorman lines, photo graphed enemy positions and worked in conjunction with the artillery and the infantry. After a few hours of cloudiness in tho morning the sun shono brightly all day. Tho Americans took the air immediately the weather permitted and fought in termittently until dark. Lieutenant J. E. Stevens swept down upon a German battery which was be ing hauled along a road, descending as low as 20O meters (about 500 feet), and poured machine gun fire upon the hor ses and men. Tho horses stampeded, tho men jumped from their carriages nnd guns and dived into the woods and tho guns were dragged by frantic horses in to a ditch. Lieutenant Francis Simmons of New York brought down two boche planes during a single flight. Other Americans who brought down enemy machines were Lieutenant Charles Porter, of Now Ro ehelle; Arthur Jones, of Alameda, Cnl. Lieutenant George Robertson, Mount Leonard, Mo., and Liontonnnt Thomas Abcrnathy, West Pembroke, Maine. Lieutenant Miller brought down the ob servation balloon in flames. Robortson and Abernathy got their victims late Monday. No others won their fights this afternoon. Robertson returned with 17 bullets in his machine. Abernathy chased a German crashing to the ground 20 kilometers (12 1-2 miles) behind tho enemy lines. While hS was returning six boches machines attacked him. His machine was riddled by fifty bullets, one of which penetrated the cylinder off his engine. Difference Between State Guard and Home Guard The purpose of this article, contrib uted by the officers of the 2d battalion 1st Regiment Oregon Guard located in this city is to remove the misunder standing that seems to persist in the minus or many persons in this locality regarding the difference between the State Guard and tho Home Guard. .First, in regard to tie Homo Guard which has been established in some counties of this state, particularly in Multnomah county. Tho Home Guard Is not a militay organization, nor does the state so re gard it. The Home Guard is a volun tary group of citizens without anj legal organization or authority unless swoto in by some sheriff to assist him as deputy oheriffs within hi county only. In that event the men serve in a purely civilian capacity. Rules ano. regulations, attendance at: drill, uni- pfmns and equipment ao all optional both as to form and as to obedience to the same. The officers are elected and are obeyed at will as thoir au thority is only that of one citizen with another. Owing to the obvious and inherent weaknesses of fmoh an oganizntion none were formed in Second, in regard to the . htato Guard established in Marion county and in many other counties of the state Tha State Guard exists by virtuo of the military code of Oregon enacted by the Legislature of 1917, together with tho Federal Act of June 3, 1916. The rules and regulations governing th authMity of tho offices who are eo nruissicned by the gr.ernor the un iforms and f (iii,:nienl and attendance at d'lll nrc all cftiKhcd by the laws previously referred tu in thU articlcThe btate Giiind is the only military organi zation now existing in thia state and th?ir authority is stato wide All of their activities Pr'd oganization are clearly defined and authorized by tho military laws. Guard organizations are asking to be taken over by the Ktato Uuaru, Receiver of Irrigation Company Makes Statemetf Editor Capitol Journal: There has recently appeared in your i V .V ' ffrx vV ''m v '" r iL i If1" LIEUT. QUENTIN ROOSEVELT. FAVOR OF CHANGES IN CLUB CONTROL Committee Acts On Sugges tions Made In Address of President Steusloff - No radical changes should be made in the administration of the affairs of the Commercial club, according to the recommendations to be made by the coiumitteo appointed to consider tho suggestions made by President F. W. Steusloff at the annual meeting. The committeo met last evening and will prepare its suggestions for the next meeting ot .the club, early in August. It will be suggested that tho segre gation of the members of the club into departments be eliminated, yet each department to rotain its own activities. That is, the membors will not be asso ciated into departments but when any business is to como before tho club, t will be voted on by the member ship in general. Tho officers of the club will be tho president, vico president, secretary and treasurer, directors of the industrial, social, civic and agricultural activities and King Ring of the Cherrians who will become head of the transportation publicity and convention actviitics. Tho Business Men's leaguo will elect its own head. The standing and special commit tees will bo appointed by the board of directors and each director will ex ercino -supervision of tho activities of his department, if the recommendations of the committee are adopted. The fiscaj year will bo changed from May 31 (o December 31, and monthly mcotings will bo held the second Wednesday of each month, ex cept during the threo summer months. The annual election will bo held the second Wednesday of December. At the November meeting a nominating committeo may bo appointed but for each office, it must suggest three can didates. The suggestions of the committee will be acted on at a special meeting to be called sometime during the first week in August Gideon Stela is chair man of this committeo and with him are W. M. Hamilton, C. H. Hamilton, Theodore Roth and Chas. II. Fisher. paper a telegram purporting to come from a Mr. W. L. Benhnm, president of the Benham Irrigating company, of California, and offering the free uo of water for irrigation in any part of tho West btuyton Irrigation project. As there, is only one irrigation pr ject at West Stayton, namely, the Wil lamette Valley Irrigation Project of which I am roceiver, I am writing to advise you that Mr. Benham in en tirely unauthorized in making such an offer us be has no right, titlo or interest in the property of the com pany other than a certain share of the profits of its operations. Mr. Benlmm imnnot deliver or cause to be deliv ered, any water through the canal of the company, and I desire to openly and publicly repudiate any claim by Mr. Benham to thus oat. On tho other hand, a receiver for the coiinpany, I am authorized toi op erate aid canal, and will be glad tc leliyer water through said canal to any bona fido applicant for same dur ing the present dry waason, free of company of any money expended in dolivering water to mich applicants. Any farmers who desire water should, therefore, make amplication i the lo cal agent of tho company, Mr. Jt W, Youngest Son of Former Pre- sident Pays Highest Price of Devotion to Country Plane Brought Down Dur ing Aerial Battle and He , Received Mortal Wound Fought Unequal Battle With German Air Squadron Taris, July 17. That - Lioutenant Qucntin Roosevelt was killed when his airplane was brought down during a fight near Chauteau-Thierry Sunday wa reported in dispatches by Paris newspapers today. - Tho newspapers say ho was attacked Sunday by a German squadron while re turning from a patrol flight on the Chauteau-Thierry front. Ho suddenly lost control of his machine, the reports said, "having probubly received a mor tal wound." , Quentin's cousyi, Captain Philip Roosevelt, who was in the trenches, saw the former fall, but did not learn his identity until later, Roosevelt's machine which was set on firo, fell behind the Gorman lines in full view of the American positions. i .Lieutenant Qucntin Rooscvet is the youngest of Colonel Roosevelt's four sons, all of whom are in service in Prance. He is 22 years old. He re ceived his commission as a lieutenant in the first aero quadron on July 14, 1917, having entered training at Mine ola, N. Y, on May 1. He received a short course of intensive training under French instructors in Frnnc.o linfnr an. ing to tho fighting front. Colonel Proud of Boy. Oyster Bay, N. Y. July 17. Colonel Roosevelt was glad today that his youugest son, Qucntin, "hud the chance to render some service to -Jus country." before ho was killed in battle with Gor. man aviators in Franco. "Qtientin's mother and I are very glad that he got, to the front and had the chaneo to render somo servce to 'his country and to how tho stuff that was in him before his fate bofell him," tho colonel said. Roosevelt declared tho doath of his son would have no effect on his plans. His speech at tho republican convention ut Saratoga will be delivered Friday Ho and Mrs. Roosevelt will motor to New York late this evouin,g and will spend tho night in town at .tho Hotel Langdon. Colonel Roosevelt was informed of re ports of Qucntin 's death at 8:15 this morning. At first ho was too deeply af fected to talk, but it 1 :30 p. m., after breaking the news to Mrs. Roosevelt, he made his brief statement. He has not yet received any official word from the war department. Niipple, at West Stayton, and wo will promptly make such arrangoments as are possible under the circumstances. In view of the fact that your paper has already published the gratuitous offer of Mr. Benham of something that he does not own or control, and in view) of tho fact that the State En gineer has written this company re questing that somo plan may bo worked out toward tha moro general nm of water near West Stayton, I would request that you (publish this letter at tho earliest possible date in your valued paiper. Ycur very truly, Receiver mm Some folks have a worse time stand In' th' prosperity o' oHiers than they do their own. Mingo Tanger has come out flat footed in favor o' th' war, ( J mm