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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 26, 1918)
4,400 SUBSCRIBERS (22,000 READERS) DAILY ' Only Circulation in Salem Guar anteed by the Audit Bureau of Circulations. FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES SPECIAL WILLAMETTE VAL LEY NEWS 8EB7ICB 1UUAI d WEATHER WATCH ou) JJLl v Oregon: Tonight and Sunday gen erally fair; mod erate easter ly winds. FORTY-FIRST YEAR NO. 23 SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 1918 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AND NEWS STANDS FIVE CENTS 1 A. ft i ffittf km Af I f 1 ff illl ti ll ft . T.f.' wBES PUTS EllilED Quartermasters' Storehouses and Municipal Docks Are Burned at Newark Westinghouse Corporation Loses Plant at Buffalo Drydocks Company's Loss Placed at Million DollarsOfficials Are Trying to Run Down Nation-Wide Plot to Cripple American War Preparations TODAY'S MYSTERIOUS WAR PLANT FLUES. Seven quartermaster's storehouses and municipal docks burned at Newark. Submarine Boat corporation plant menaced. Conflagration fol lowed spy rumors. Dnmago unestimated. Westinghouse Electric company plant, Buffalo, burned. Damage, $200,000. Cella Mills and IT. W. SiHtth Drydock company plant, near Balti more, destroyed. Damage nearly $1,000,000. New York, Jan. men were detained 26. Twenty-threo by Becret service agents at Port Newark today on sus-; guards at different points were .mobil jiicion of being implicated in starting j ized to stand guard by vital plants. a fire which swept municipal docks, ' Whether the would-be spies were .United States quartermasters' ware- i f orewamed or not, it not known, but bouse and menaced the Submarine Boat : . , , . ... , , . ... . corporation plant. jat a,,-V rate the allpeed Plot dld not Damage iu the fire was estimated at j bpar f lult on tlie date originally set. 5u0,000 this afternoon, much lower j The fact that big fires broke out to thau had been expected. 'day almost simultaneously at Newark, The shipbuilding plant constructing Buff ao aud BaUimore destr0ying hun jvessels for the government, narrowly os- , , . . . , . e caped destruction. Seveu uncompleted , dreds of thousands of dolors in proper quartermaster's warehouses wero prac- ty, leads officials here to strongly sus- tically wrecked. Maior Lamphere, commanding the .. , .i : ... ' fi ij. 'my. patrol which was guarding the plant nud the sudoiv station, exm-caacd the I ,t -C-. opviion htit the. blaze was started by incendiaries. Soldiers told of having seen men running when the alarm was, given early today. Six hundred barrels of oil, waiting to be loaded on lighters, ignited and burn-. wrecked big plants working on govern ed on the ice which covers Newark: ment contracts. The Cella Mills in bay. But for the quick arrival of a fire ' Howard county and the H. W. Smith tug from New York, which smashed its Drydock company's plant at Curtis way through the flames, the "shipbuild-i Creek were destroyed, the damage reach ing plant would probably have been ing nearly $1,000,000. Two men were ar taken. Dynamite w as used to blow up j rested but later released. Moto arrests buildings between the flames aud the i are expected. There was indication of nhipyard. : incendiarism. "1'lie sound of shots fired into the air by soldiers to keep b.ieii the crowd gave Fire Is Suspicious. rise to reoorts of fighting between i Buffalo, N. Y., Jan. 26. Fire of sus- troops and enemy agents. The Submarine Boat corporation plant 8,emed doomed until two New. York : fireboats broke mill cheeked tl inite was also used. Neither the justice department nor tho war intelligence bureaus professed to kuow any suspicious details surround ing the conflagrations, but the secret service agents are busily at work try ing to check up on the suspected ac tivity of spies. It is believed likely home guards will again be expected to mobilize at many points that might be endangered. Ko orders have gone out as yet, however President Receives Letter. Washington, Jan. 26. A mysterious letter warning President Wilson of a nation-wide plot to destroy docks and war nlants is beine used in connection with investigation of disastrous fires which have broken out at different nnhita todav. The "letter in question declared the plot was to go into effect January Abe Martin com-titVE rue j 1 s Miss Fawn I.ippiu ut went t' Mor-f-actown whrailess d;iy o" this week t' remain until the second meatless lar i:i Felruary- Spjakin o' shoes, Ji'.t'iI vnn like t' i a blncksraith an' liave t' buv a new aprenf fl k. Z. - :.. if It was read and discussed at the cabinet 'meeting January 15 and later home Ipect that there is a wide movement ar-jafield to concentrate enemy action on A. .,.;.,., 1 America 's war plants. Authorities Are Busy. Baltimore, Md.. Jan. 26. State and. federal authorities are co-operating to- day in an investigation of the fires that at the same time during the night picious origin today destroyed the plant hi, i of the Westinghouse Electric and Man- ufactoing company, entailing a loss of I r 4-1. n ;nni 1 1UI l"c MB'"" o, trm-n Six Men Killed i wasnington, dan. 20. dix men were -Six men were killed and several injured in an explo-1 sion at the torpetto worts on an lstana near Newport it. 1., toaay, accoraing to advices to Secretary Daniels this af- rernoon. inere were 110 busjjicioiis cir cumstances about the explosion, it was stated. Fire on British Liner An Atlantic Port, Jan. 26. Fire broke out here early today in the hold of a large British -liner. The fire was confined to a forward hold where oil tofiar following a battle between Unit was stored. Rumors of a spy plot were CJ states troops and Carranza border circulated. patrols lasting from 11 o'clock Friday inc Aiitr, 11. nan oaiu, " w trol shortly after its discovery. TETANUS GERMS FOUND Springfield, Til., Jan. 26 Tc tansu and anthrax germs on a bit of German newspaper were found in the center of a cotton roll prepared for use in Franco and received at lrral Red Cross headquarters. Federal author ities are investigating today to ascertain the source of the roll Eleven Deaths Reported From Natural Causes Washington, Jan. 26. Eleven deaths from natural causes were cabled to the war department today bv General Porshing. Among them were: Corporal Clary Osborne, McKeesport, Arbie W. McClafJin, Arpin, Wis. Sereeant Wilson N- Austin, 333 Kin near Place, Seattle, Wash. Private George Joy, Horatio, Miss. Private Roscoe J. Leonard, Oakland, Cal. Eicht more deaths six from natur a! causes and two accidentally killed were reported this afternoon byjscene, regardless of the danger. General Pershing. Tbey include: Corporal Walter H-" Buckley, Dela no. Minn. Privfit' George Benjamin, Chicago, (accidental death.) Private 8. C. H3vin. Cochise, Ariz. Private Lawrence C. Fisher, Fond Drastic Restriction On American Kitchen Washington, Jan. 26. Dras- tic restrictions upon the Amor- ican kitchen will be-President Wilson's answer to a new star- vation cry from Europe. The food administration has determined upon sharp curtail- ment of this country's wheat consumption that 100,000,000 1 bushels may be supplied tho al- lies. President Wilson tonight will issue a proclamation call- ing for greater sacrifices. War bread containing only 75 per cent wheat flour, a wheatless meal . daily, two wheatless days a wock and reg- ular meatless and porkless days will prphably be asked. At least a thirty per cent reduc- tion in wheat consumption will bo asked by the food adminis- I tration. Allies have been promised 30 per cent of the flour output this year. Wholesalers, bakers and retailers will be permitted to purchase only part, probably 75 per cent, o,f their normul re- quirements in white flour. This will throw the entire country on ta 75 per cent wheat ration. Bran, barley and corn substi- tutes will be urged by the food administration. 4f sV J- 4? fl rfr CHANCELLOR'S SPEECH ANOTHER STEP TOWARD PEACE IS POPE'S VIEW Many Points of Agreement In the Wilson's War Aims Are Pointed Out ? By John H, Heaxley (United. press staff correspondent) Borne, Jan. 26. The Vatican today 'counted Count Czeruin-s speech as an I ai. A other positive step toward peace In official circles the many points of agreement between the speech of the Austro-Hungarian statesman anit President Wilson's fundamental peace aims were pointed out as evidence of the gradual building of a basic struc ture on which peace might later be erected. That there should be omissions and reservations was to be expected, .ac cording to Vatican v officials. Their at titude was distinctly optimistic. The Italian press comment, howev er, reflected the view or Italian offi cialdom that there was no genuine or sincere desire for peace to be found in either Czernin's or Hertl'ng's speech es. It was the Vatican opinion that . . ...... --, i - l"'u l ir'CT.," SLY 1,1J ,, ,,. wM AmWrasa th Pan-Germans. greatly. Moreover, they . ., . mMfc . I"""1" ,"', rr. ;. ,. , j :, iiti circ.imstan(18 than that 0f German h Hertline and therefore ' hould he a(1j,lf,ed the more important iaad more significant. American Patrol Fights With Carranza Forces El Paso, Texas, Jan. 26. A rigid Tnilltorir in vpatiffnfinn ia lllnrlpr wftV ,mgnc unin eariy iuia iiivruiug. More than 500 shots were exchanged (during tho battle in which Private Harry Lyon, company H, Sixty Fourth infantry," was shot through the lip and one Carranca soldier? killed. Several i Carranza soldiers are reported wound- jed. I The fight started near the intcrna- jtional bridge when an Americ an pa- itrol opened lire on a band or .Mexican ismueirlers believed to have been smug- 'gling munitions across the Kio Grande j to J uarez. The smugglers failed to stop when I challenged by the American patro!. jScveral shots fired by American troop er3 attracted the Carranza patrol to the scene. Instead of assisting the Americans to capture the smugglers, the Carran za soldiers oTcncd fire on the United States troops, according to reports here The American patrol returned this fire and for an hour spirited volley firing continued. The Mexican troops sought shelter behind an irrigation ditch. The Ameri can patrol, commanded by Captain L. M. Logan, was strung out along the Rio Grande in skirmish formation and directed their fire at the flashes from the Mexican guns. Private Lyons was struck by a bul let which rieeochcted from the customs house. The exchange of shots created the wildest excitement in El Paso, citi- .znns hurrvina from their homes to thj j Du Lac, Wis. Private Philip Murray, i'ZS K street SaTamento- Private Ciopas Foreman, Ridge, la. Private Clarence E. Standstedt, Pas - o, Wash- PRESIDENT WILL FIGHT TO SAVE CONVICTED BOMB MURDERER MOONEY'S LIFE Mediation Committee Makes Reaort to-Effect That Prosecution Unjust 4 sc 3c jc sc sjc sjc sc sc (c sc sjc sjc LETTER FROM PRESIDENT Washington, Jan. 26. Acting upon tho recommendation of special commission, which in vestigated the Thomas Mooney trial in San Francisco, Pres- . idont Wilson as written a let tor to the governor of Cali fornia urging favorable consid eration of the Mooney case. Until the state supreme court acts and the governor responds to the appeal, the president Will tako no further steps, it was learned officially today. By Robert J. Bender (United Press Staff Correspondent) Washington, Jan. 26. Presidont Wil son today began an open fight to save the life of Thomas Mooney, convicted of the San Francisco preparedness par ade bomb crime July 22, 1916. Tho case is one of the most dramatic in the legal history of this country be cause of its grave local aud interna tional aspects. It has resulted in wide spread strikes and disorders through out tho west, rioting about the American embassy in Petrograd,' threats upon the lite of American Ambassador Francis and disquietude throughout tke labor world. fi f With a formal report before him de livered by a special investigating com mission, headed by Secretary of Labor Wilson, tho president today took his first steps toward securing a retrial for Mooney. The commission s report, bas ed on a searching inquiry into the trial of Mooney and the evonts leading up - to and, following the bomb outrage in San Francisco, was l, 'do public today. It plainly intimates, that Moonoy was tho viotim of a "frame up" basec on dubious testimony. It recommends that the president urge upon the governor and people of California a new trial for Mooney if the California supreme court refuses to grant an appeal from Mooney 's death sentence, imposed by the lower court and once upheld by the state supremo court. As announced by tho United Press before the president 's special mediation commission went west some weeks ago, the president determined upon a probe of the Mooney case for two reasons: To reassure a large element of west ern labor in this country; and to off set widespread propaganda in Russia de signed to arouse the working classes against the United States. Tho president's attention was tirst called to tho Mooney conviction's vast influence when meetings of protest sprang up in Russia and tho western states. From there the protest spread to the entire country until it had gathered mo mentum from many sources whose oppo sition to violence is unquestioned and whoso devotion to our cause in the war is unstinted. "The liberal sentiment of' Russia and this country was aroused," the com-i or tno case, mooney, ui uiu unit ,u mission report says, "because the cir- his arrest, was a well known labor radi cumstances of Mooney 's prosecution, in cal on tho coast. He associated with the light of his history, led to the be- ; lief that the terrible and sacred instru-l (Continued on pago eight) FRENCH PREMIER WILL ANSWER GERMANY ON BEHALF OF ALLIED NATIONS By Lowell Mellett, (United Press Stpff Correspondent.) London. Jan. 26. Premier Clemen ceau 3f France will likely be the al lied spokesman responding to the . out lines of Germany's and Austria-Hungary's war aims. More than tbat, he will probably voice fo the world a joint re-statement of allied war aims the very thing for which President Wilson has been con tending since Pope Benedict's peace proffer. From authoritative sources today it was learned this framing of a joint al lied list of war aims will be the prin cipal problem before the forthcoming allied conference in Paris. Colonel House, as exclusive United Press dispatches stated at the time of his visit to London and attendance at the inter-allied council, brought to Europe President Wilson's urgent plea for a joint war aims pledge. The mat ter was discussed at Paris meetings of allied statesmen. There were sev eral conflicting opinions as to certain planks in that war platform. Since the Paris meetings these points: of difference havcbeen cleared away, The recent visit to -Paris of Premier Orlando of Italv has resulted, it was understand here today, in Italy's align-'bine's joint war aspirations and termi ment with the ultra-program endorsed, for peace which Germany must accept. ment s of criminal justice Wero con sciously or unconsciously made use of against labor by its enemies in an Indus trial conflict." A just disposition of the Mooney case, the commission believes, is vital because it's affects "influences far beyond the confines of California and California can be counted on to Bee the wider im plications of the case. "War is fought with moral, as well as material resources," said the report. "We are in this war to vindicate the moral claims of unstained processes of law. These claims must be tempered by the fire of our own devotion to thcin at home." Apparently expecting the California sumcme. court "confined as it is by jur isdictional limitations", to sustain the conviction of Mooney, the commission urges the president to prepare to seek cooperation of "tho California govern ment and its prosecuting officers that a new trial of Mooney may be "put to tho tost of unquestionable justice." This result can bo accomplished, the commission advises, Dy postponing Mooney 's sentence of execution to await the outcome of a new trial based upon prosecution under ono of the tried in dictments against him. This is the course President Wilson will pursue. commission's Keport. Tho report of tho mediation commis sion was submitted to the president to day. It follows: "To the president: "Agreeable to your instructions, your mediation commission, informally aud without publicity, inquired into tho cir cumstances attending the Mooney case and herewith begs to report the result of its investigation. "Ono On July 22, 1916, while the San Francisco preparcancss parade was in its early progress, an explosion oc curred on one of the city's side streets filled with paraders and the public. Without question ,the explosion was murder designed on a large scale, and its purpose was effocutuated. Six people were killed outright and about 40 wounded, of whom three or four sub sequently died. Indisputably a most heinous crime had been committed and the identification of its perpetrators alone had to be established. "Two The community was deeply stirred. Aggresive activity was at once undertaken by the police department and the press was filled with clues aud theories for solution of the tragic mys tery. No premonitory acts furnished a cluo, except that a number of letters wore mailed, prior to tho parade, to nrniiiinnnh citizens and leaders in tno parade, threatening destruction if tho j Morris, 14 98-100 per cent, or $2,247. parade was undertaken. These letters ,45; Swift, 35 3-4 per cent, or $5,302.- paradi undoubtedly had a common source. They all avowed pacifist purposes, threats against such manifestations of 'militar ism' as a preparedness parade was con ceived by them to be. The public auth orities, however, did not deem the let ters significant and identity of their writers never has been established. "Three Tho police and district at torney turned for an explanation to a - , i different quarter. Arrests were , mado of Thomas J. Mooncv and his wife, Rena Mooney, Warren K. Billings, Israel Weinberg and Edward Nolan. r our j-iie-HnnruruiJiiio ui turno no persons, particularly of Thomas J. Moon- ey, have occasioned the war importance by Premier Lloyd-Gcorgo and President Wilson Italy, it was authoritatively reported is now willing to abandon her claim for Dalmatia. Alsace-Lorraine will be the big prob lem which the forthcoming conference must settle. France is the only one of the big powers in th allied camp which has not recently formally pledged explicit acceptance to the liberal democratic program. , France's complete adherence to such a program lias been expressed in votes in the chamber of deputies, but Prem ier Ciemenceau himself has been the one allied premier not to speak. In some quarters here today it was hinted that ( lemenceau's silence had been do signed; that the allies have foreseen the necessity of having great bwder's speech in reserve to unswer German statements. j Certainly, a speech from Clemenceau the" tiger" would be of extra ordinary timeliness at the present moment. It would serve as the vehicle through which to announce complete and unchanged allied solidarity iu the .face of the artful attempts of Hertling . and Czernin to create division and would serve also to record this corn- FRANCIS IIENEY CHARGES PACKERS WITH CONSPIRACY Prosecutor Introduces Many Incnminatmg Letters Showing Activity POLITICS PLAYED TO DEFEAT INVESTIGATION Senator Wadsworth and E. Dana Durand Involved In Heney's Expose Washington, Jan. 26. Subtle efforts of tho "packers trust" to smash the proposed investigation into their bus iness, oar, failing in this, to control the probe itself, were revealed in corres pondence laid before the federal trade commission by Chief Investigator Heney today. Tho machinations of the packers ex tended, according to tho evidence, from propaganda flooding congress, to attempts at placing tneir own council as chief investigutor of the federal trado commission. Legislators failing to respond to their call were slated by packers for revenge," lieuoy said Private records from the officn of Swift and company, disclosed an auree ment of the big five to distribute tho costs of the fight against the Borland resolution, which later evidence show ed cost tho trust $15,000. Evidence was introduced showing me packers had sought to worm into tho foderal trade commission itself by v . ' mjj ,1 ttu Sa 8 City, as special investigator the 'post now held by Cheney. Boyle was shown to have written Representative Borland regarding his candidacy for the post. Boyle was not known to bo connected with the pack ers at this time, Heney said. In a letter Boylo said ho "hoped the packers would not think he had blundored in writing." Honey presented figures which he said proved conclusively the existenco of a combine among the packers. The expense of the Borland, fight, Heney charged, was divided as follows Armour, 29 26-100 per cent, or $1,- 398.90; Cudahy, 10 per cent, or 1500j 65, and Wilson 10 per cent, or $1500. One of tho packers had decided not to join in the attack, Heney shewed. Ho said the basis of distribution Of costs was worked out by Armour, Swift and Wilson. Heney told the committee he was not yet ready to explain how the pack ers "slush fund" was expended. In response to an inquiry, he reiterated uu nan lit iKinoc.iBiuu jt 1111 i.i, in i , .. , , .;,. tho vn ....... : .. ,..c u jrn.,. packers worked. Edwin Hurley, now chairman of the shipping board, formerly chairman of ,,i,.r.., 1 ,.. mmission lmna(,i,,i : ti1B fil,f tn kill thn nrn- iT)0se,i investigation, llenev rend the following letter, duted Chicago. July 17, 3916, to Louis F. Swift aud signed by Henry Vceder, general attorney for tho fivo big packers: "I was in Washington July 13 hn,l H. While there 1 cnllcd upon Senator Wadsworth, Representative Mann aud Chairman Hurley of the federal trade commission. I learned that the Bor land resolution will nnt be taken up for consideration by the house of rep resentatives at this session of con gress. I "I was also informed that if tho fcdoral trade commission be instructed to make an investigation under this resolution they would make such in- ."vestigation as though it originated wiiii mo coiimusHioii ; inur. is. mui. nu with the commission; that is, that ths investigation would be made by tho federal trade commission's own exam iners and employes without publicity negotiations at Brest LatovsK, m view and directly with the firm or industry' of tho critical results of those confer concerned and there will be during ences, the distintegration of the army this investigation public hearings at which attorneys may participate, or at which attorneys may cross examino witnesses." Tho letter continued in a hopeful tone, asserting Borland 's popularity was waning. A letter from Arthur Meeker, vice president of Armour and company, to F. E. White, Armour's confidential man, was introduced. The letter, dated Washington, July 7, 1916, follows; in pert: "We all agree it is necessary to flood the judiciary committee with communications from all over the country and especially from the dis tricts where its members come from, protesting against the passage of the Borland resolution, on tho ground tbat livestock is selling at very satisfactory prices and that any investigation win only disturb present satisfactory con ditions" It suggested then in tho letter that a meeting of the five big packers be called at once and some plan worked out to defeat action by the judiciary committee. ' "We presume," the letter continued "that banks, commission men, feed- 'Continued on page three) PEACE PROSPECTS ARE NO BRIGHTER IS United States and Allies Must Answer Count Hertlisg With Bayonet OPINION OF STATEMENT ALMOST UNANIMOUS Admit, However, That Central .Empires Answers Have More Conciliatory Tone By Carl D. Groat (United Press Staff Correspondent) Washington, Jan, 80. Tho United States and her allies must answer Count Hcrtling with bayonet and bomb, ae- -cording to the view of most diplomats and army men today. While seeing in the peace terms re- -ply of Hertling and Czernin'a more eon- : ciliatory spirit liem anything hereto- fore manifested by the Teutons, the general thought here was that Hurling masked thinly the militarist views of , Germany. Czernin, on the other hand, ' showed symptoms of nervousness over the internal problem'and appeared more sincerely desirous of jpoace than hia colleague. But on the whole, authorities felt that stronger war preparations must be the answer for the time being. More allied aud American forces on the west front, they contended, will tho faster put more conciliation in the German tone. Army men in close touch with tha internal and military problem of Ger many and Austria have felt for a long while that the way is being paved for real peace negotiatltins. They still feel the same, saying every statement, with a'ny irt cfcConccsgion is a step near er peac. v" " ' V'4 1 ' But ther share with Serbian Commis sioner Vesnitch his thought, expressed tot the United Press todays "The answer, if any is necessary, shall consist in re inforcements to tho allied fronts and co-ordinating all our efforts for definite victory; all talk about peace now goes exclusively in favor of the enemy." This will certainly be our answer. (Continued on page three) ALL NATIONAL DEBTS THROUGH CONGRESS Lenine - Trotsky Government Has, However, Net Yet Ap proved This Decision By Joseph Shaplen, (United Press Staff Correspondent.) Petrograd, Jan. 26. Via London (Delayed). The all Russnrt congress . of Soviets,-called into being by the BoHieviki as the law-giving body of . Russia, todav announced its approval of a repudiation of all of Russia's debts. The decision, however has not yet been officially Accepted by tho Lenine-Trotsky government. The Bolsheviki steam roller is su preme in the soveit gathering. At to day's second session there was never sny doubt as to the overwhelming; Bolshcviki strength. There was a lone lv irrotin of about 75 opponents whoss - r . .. . . activity was in aemanmng vuu . llllineuiHio tuiiBtvti.isui.i. i" and internal troubles. The group waa regularly voted down. One proposition fostered by the min ority was tho immediate declaration of a holy revolutionary war against the central empires. The Bolsheviki de clined to accept such a suggestion and held the convention to tho Blated order of business. Nicholai Lenine, in ft lengthy speech, reviewed the Bolsheviki administration and predicted the defeat of General Knledincs and Ukrninianrada's revolt He said both moves were doomed tot die out as the result of a revolutionary movement from within tho- Ukraninian and the Don. Delegate Sverdloff re-read the so called "rights of man" resolution, which was injected by the constituent assembly's anti-Bolsheviki majority. The Bolsheviki delegates greeted it with uproarious applause, particularly its proclamation of a Russian republic. It was noticeable tbat Lenine spoke firmly as a complete victor over thu mensheviki, but he took pains to ridi cule the minority's cry that he was dictator. Announcement was made today that (Continued on page three) VERDICT TODAY REPUDIATES