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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 8, 1917)
Editorial Page of The Capital Journal SATURDAY September EVENING 8, 1917 CHARLES H. FISHER Editor and Publisher PUBLISHED EVEBT EVENING EXCEPT SUNDAY, SALEM, OBEGON, BT Capital Journal Ptg. Co., Inc. L. S. BABNES, President, CHAS. H. FISHER, Vice-President. DORA C, ANDBESEN, Sec. and Treas. Daily by earner, per year. Daily by mail, per year . SUBHC'HIPTION KATES ;e.oo 3.00 Per month Per month 45e 35e FULL LEASED WIRE TELEOBAPH REPORT EASTERN BKPKKSEMTaTIVES Ward k Lewis, New York, Tribune Building. , , .... Chicago, W. H. Stockwell, People ' Gaa Building The Capital Journal carrier boys are instructed to put the papers on the porch. If the carrier doea not do this, misses you, or neglect! getting the paper to you on time, kindly phone the circulation manager, as this i the only way we can determine whether or not the earrieri are following in Uruetions. Phone Main 81 before 7:30 o'clock and a paper will be sent yon by special messenger if the carrier has missed you. THE DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL Is the only newspaper in Salem whose circulation is guaranteed by tn Audit Bureau of Circulations. CROP REPORT IS CHEERING GERMANY'S DILEMMA Germany is up against it in trying to frame a reply to the pope's peace proposal. Austria which is overwhelm ingly catholic would approve the pope's position, while Germany would approve it only in part. The main stumbling block is the pope's suggestion that there be no indemnities or annexation. Germany would approve this in part, but in order to induce Bulgaria and Turkey to enter the war on her side she promised each of them territory to be taken from the common enemy. Recently Bulgaria, evidently getting uneasy, demanded a guaranty in writing stating what part of the plunder she was to get. While Turkey has said nothing on the subject. So far as the public knows, she too is no doubt wondering where she is to get her reward. Germany was prolific of promise but remarkably shy of fulhillment. Now her would, if she could accept the main features of the pope's proposal. To do this however she must go back on her promises to both Turkey and Bulgaria. To consent to a ''peace without annexation" would be to serve notice on those countries that she had repudiated her promise of reward, for their services. This might disgruntle either or both, and cause them to seek a separate peace. If she does not accept the peace terms, she affronts Austria, and may cause her to seek separate peace. It is a situation requiring much diplomacy, and even with it, one that is liable to "burn on the bottom." We would suggest that Chancellor Michaehs might inform the Bulgarians and Turks that promises are even more easily broken than treaties, and a kaiser's promise is not worth as much as "a scrap of paper." While the wheat crop is short of the average by about i4U,wu,wu bushels, the corn yield for the year is above that of the five year average by 500,000,000 bushels and oats by 250,000,000. Rye is also above the average so we have, allowing for the wheat shortage, about 700,000, 000 bushels of cereals above the average of the past five years. The potato crop is another that comes at an op portune time with its more than 100,000,000 bushels sur plus. So it seems there are foodstuffs in abundance for all American needs, and more than the usual surplus for foreign export, which goes principally to the allies. The only difference is that it is not the same kind of a surplus we have generally had. Wheat has been the big exporter, corn going out in the shape of meats. In food value the surplus of a quarter of a billion bushels of oats about .stands off the wheat shortage. In this connection it is noted that England has increased her wheat area by 650,000 acres, and will produce enough from these to 1 practically equal all the losses of breadstuffs due to the submarines. This holds our exports to England down to normal despite the immense losses. On top of this the conservation of foods will by its saving add, it is esti mated, from ten to twenty per cent to the service value of the entire crop. The cotton and flax crops are both short, cotton two million bales or more, which will no doubt make cotton goods go still higher. However with nearly twelve million bales we can skimp along without trouble. There was one crop of which no estimate was given by the crop experts yesterday, and it is an im portant one this year too, far more important than usual, and that is the bean. If other states planted as much more than usual as did Oregon, the result should be an eye opener. Hundreds of acres were planted to beans in this state where none were planted before. In many Chief Justice Andrew A. Bruce, of North Dakota, ex pressed some real patriotic sentiment at the meeting of the National Bar association when he said: "I speak from the viewpoint of the foreign-born, I, and millions of others like me, came to this country alone, without friends. We sponged on all that America had, her free lands, her free schools and above all, her spirit of open hearted comradeship. She owed us nothing, put she gave us all. We swore allegiance to her flag, her Constitution and her laws. We would be recreants, ingrates, perjur ers and curs if in the hour of her need we counselled with her enemies and were disloyal to her causes." ' GHASTLY GERMAN JOKES. A HIGH FLYER, hi Es Did . I'll HIDE THI CUTFU1 , Fie iti T&3 CHAlrV0 NO J ONE wiU. FlMBlT' Twinkle, twinkle, little spud, As among the clouds you scud; You are doubtless feeling gay, Casing round the milky way; You have reached to such a height You are surely out of sight, Like a diamond you do seem In your price and that's no dream. promises rise up to thwart her. She wants peace, ancdPlacfs the yield was light owing to the unusually dry Because the Southern Pacific company can furnish no cars for hauling material Marion county will have no part of the Pacific highway within its borders paved this year. A contract had been let for ten miles of pavement extending five miles north and south from Aurora as a center, but the contractors were released after they found it would be impossible to secure railway cars for the transportation of the materials necessary to carry on their work. This is the same old story every at tempt of the state to improve, every opportunity to do business is hampered if not entirely defeated by the impotency of the Southern Pacific to serve its patrons. Again we would urge upon the state officials to request the federal government to take over and operate the Southern Pacific lines in Oregon as a war measure. Our grain, fruit and lumber will be needed in the prosecution of the war and a railroad system operated as this one is will not be able to serve efficiently the government or people. Why seek to reorganize the Russian railroad system when there is so much work in that direction that should be done at home? weather, but even with this drawback the bean crop of the state should discount any before grown in it. The bean, especially in war times, is one of the standard foods. It is of high food value, has no waste, is easily shipped and,10 cared for, and has staying qualities beyond almost any other food as every old prospector can testify. Beans and bacon supported the first miners in California, and some times the -bacon was scant, and the bean had to make good for both (Medford Mail Tribune) It has been said by returned travelers among them ex-Ambassador Gerard, that the German people have forgot ten how to laugh since the war becau. This does not refer to the ruling autoc racy or the army, both of which have their jokes every time a peculiarly ap palling atrocity is committed. In an articlo in the Saturday Even ing Post for September 1, A. Curtis Roth, for many years American vice consul at Plauen, Saxony, which every one should read to secure a bettor un derstanding of Germany, he quotes Lieutenant Enck of the 134th Saxon regiment as describing a favorite amuse ment of the picked troops of the west ern front, as follows: "Lieutenant Enck told me that the men in these flying organizations be come merciless savages by reason of the blood-glut of their work. He said that the men of these organizations seldom give quarter, but kill both enemy wounded and prisoners. He spoke of re ceiving orders to take no Canadian pris oners, when his command was doiuu-f t. Lv, J" "OOP8. a,Wo have only longed for you; ing contingent, and he described how the Bavarians split the heads of their prisoners with their keenly sharpened intrenching tools. "The prisoners let out just one roar" he said "and it was funny to see them sprawl on the ground like crazy crabs I " now iunnyi irom tfte German view- A CLOSED GEOLOGICAL BOOK The Capital Journal today prints a page of made in Oregon advertisements busines firms and industries of Portland desiring to get into closer touch with the people of the state. Oregon can best be built up by fostering its industries and the people generally are will ing and anxious to do this. Oregon-made goods, how ever, are so little known because seldom advertised in the papers that Oregonians can scarcely be blamed for over looking them at times. The idea of soliciting the patron age of the public through the newspapers is, therefore, a most excellent one and we are sure will result in increased business for those industries and those firms which are going out after it in this modern and intelligent manner. We commend these entcrprsing Portland advertisers to! trie readers oi the Capital Journal and trust they will give them deserved consideration. At the request of Congressman McArthur a represen tative of the geological department will "send a represen tative to investigate the oil possibilities of western Ore gon. This is a move in the right direction as Kellaher said so frequently when a member of the legislature, but so far as the geologist is concerned he has to study a closed book. Western Oregon is pretty well covered with a tremendous lava flow and the basic rock of the country is basalt, which tells nothing as to the formation under lying it. About the only way to learn anything of the contents of the earth in this section is to take the surgeon's way, cut into it and take a look. In other words it will require deep boring, and one place is about as good boring as another. Where the old formations are visible the geologist can decipher nature's hand writing, but with the basaltic covering he has nothing to look at but the binding of the book. Someone likened a geologist with his little hammer examining the crust of the earth, to a "gnat on the back of an elephant trying to form an opin ion as to the interior construction of the animal from the phenomena of the hide." , While this is pretty far fetched, as a general thing it applies very aptly to the geologist who goes peeking over old mother earth's epidermis in this section. . Robert Falouse of Medford. who is serving in Stanford university ambu lance corps in France, writes to friends of another German joke, perpetrated upon a helpless wounded soldier he res cued in his ambulance on the battle field. The soldier had had both legs broken by shot, and the rotrcating Ger mans hacked both ears and one arm off the helpless man. Countless little Belgian children now in America offer evidences of German humor, ears cut off, and hands cut off, maimed for life as a joke of German chivalry. "Man's inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn" but never Twinkle on another twink, But you'll drive us all to drink As we chase for needful chink. You are sailing rather high As you wink your shriveled eye, Up there somewhere in the sky. Little tuber, on my word, As a flyer you're a bird. Spud so mighty, tho' so small, You make diggers of us all Farmers dig you with a hoe, While we have to dig for dough. If you keep on I'll be bound You'll bring bullion pound for pound. You'll fulfill the adage old That you're worth your weight in gold. Tuber, since the coop you flew, That our fireside you forsook Broke our heart and pocketbook; Never felt how we could love Till you left and went above; Never felt how dear you were Till we paid four dollars per. Ml HE DID- I The Daily Novelette Small potato, please come back; In our lives there's such a lack. For your presence we so pine That our stomach hits our spine. We are tired of eaTTng greens, Stewed prunes, sauerkraut and beans; Tis for you alone we yearn, Darling 'tater, please return! FIVE BROTHERS IN WAR. In a recent conversation with F. A. Pook, local agent for the Southern Pa cific company, it developed that he had five brothers in the trenches in France. The last direct word he had from them was a letter in June from his oldest brother who was in a hospital in Eng- Burke and Montague out, Moore and Alexander in. Such is politics. iMIfMMMMtMtMMMHtMMMMMIMMMttM I Rippling Rhymes by Walt Mason ;.-r: recuperating from rheumatism con ") - W V- Wll UVLtill,JI bUlV airy and fair play, guilty of so many barbaric atrocities. They bomb school houses and slay little children. They fire at Red Cross hospitals and kill wounded. They torpedo and sink hos pital ships filled with sick men. They rescu their victims aboard submarines and then submerge to drown them. They approach the enemy wit hands up, claring their surrender, and then squirt liquid fire when their enemies are with in range. War has boon mado more hideous by German inhumanity. There is nothing hateful, nothing vile, nothing atrocious in tho history of the world that th Germans have not been guilty of. They have stained the fair name and for ever damned tho face of Germany the tracted from 18 months service in the trenches. In all that time he had not received a scratch, although he was in the engagements on the Marne. His youngest brother was slightly wounded in May and started for the rear, and has not been heard of since. At that time his other brothers were still in the trenches. Enterprise. KNOCK-KNEES CONTRIBUTION. (Great Invention Series) One morning in the dawn of the world, Knock-Knees, the caveman, awoke with a peculiarly unpleasant feeling on the back of his neck. And lo, it was a boil the first boil I "Sckroox!" screamed Knock-Knees. "I'm bewitched!" And he applied powder from bats' wings found in a burying ground on a full-moon Friday, and likewise the blood of a five-legged toad, but all to no avail. By evening the boil was a full-grown boil, and big for its size, and Knock Knees was frantic with pain and appre hension. But especially apprehension, for he had a date at half -past eight with Starry-Eyes,, the luscious daughter of Old Egg-Top, and she had promised to give him the answer to his question. She must not see that he was bewitch ed. His natural resourcefulness finally came to his aid. Tearing a broad, stiff leaf from a sticky henna bush, he wrap ped it around his neck and tied the ends together. "Knock-Knees!" cried Starry-Eyes, half an hour later, "I was all prepared to reject you, but that was because I didn't know you were a man of fash ion. I love men of fashion, and that lovely original arrangement around your neek is simply irresistible!" And thus stiff collars were given to an already suffering world. GRANTS GREAT GRAND CHILDREN San Francisco, Sept. 7. Prince Mich ael Cantacuzene and the Princess Barbe world over. Without chivalry, irallnnr ry, humanity, bound by no rules of i and Zeneicle of Russia, aged 17, 12 and , iur upuisx-u worn, no 8, years respectively, left San .Francisco regard for decency ,thev have reduced war to horrible murder. No wonder no one laughs in Germanv, except autocracy and its tools. The more misery f rightfulness and atrocity j General Cantacuzene of iuu gicanf mo juko io mem. army, for Washington today, having arrived from Moscow yesterday. Their mother was Julia Giant, grandaughter of Gen eral TJ. S. Grant and their father is the Russian usbandand THE NEW LIFE When I ed, different than w CHAPTER CXLIV. awoke I felt rested, refresh- Now Sweden is caught red handed in violation of neutrality and Argentine's minister of foreign affairs learns Germany looks upon him as a notorious ass. LADD & BUSH. Banker EtaM5shed IRfix CAPITAL $500,000.00 TRANSACT A GENERAL BANKING BUSINESS SAVINGS DEPARTMENT LOSING A FRIEND I had a friend, I loved him well, wre ne'er had fuss or friction; he'd sit with me in my hotel, and talk of verse and fiction. We'd talk of Shelley, Moore and Scott, of Cole ridge, Burns and Dickens; such conversa tion hits the spot, the jaded mind it quick ens. Now nearly every modern skate will only talk of getting, of stocks and bonds and real estate, of rents and contracts letting. And so I loved the man who spieled of books and those who penned them, from Homer down to Eugene Field, to roast them or defend them. And then one night he sought my den. and told a taie ot sorrow, and ere he left he bor rowed ten, which he'd return tomorrow. 'Twas long ago, and nevermore my friend and I foregather; he does not knock upon my door, but shuns my portal, rather. No more he makes the keen remark that set my pulses hum ming, but slides into an alley dark whene'er he sees me coming. I can't get close enough to say, "That debt I have forgiven; oh, visit me, the good old way, for I'm to boredom driven." Perhaps you have a cherished friend, who makes your life more sunnv? Tf him to the end, don't lend him any money. like to live in the country? There is ajett were also there, and hannv tears was really with me. that h-th in tiT;" wT '.u.er.e i m1"" """smngs also tad their appeal. gotten me, but thai he now believed all" 'about it f" IT 1 T t,ver, never could I too happy for words. Indeed we can, Sue. And I have the g R... " t Sl,Urjr "P. and. get well, Refusal of tl.eplace so we shall consid-l Six years L a,, tetor -r f..1i!,..?"h- ".is.de- fends-are still our f7s. Often th back in a day ,tw vJT,? i.8 , "". : . "" 1 " iX0,raI1 P?i the day with us. We have bought Up; 1,1 haU have o go'Bies aul chickens, and as Norah likes1 spend the dav with liay or two. Evert io ,1; t in cmiutrt- ,. ,. i t i e , . . - - wun mj work while I am 7A,r?Alrt .n:A":. "laua Pni tor a onrf of o i " " " I . . . . . . . " "":i to tne tne Happiest, croudi momenr me rl g We conaidered her - imu j8 necessary. " aiiuosi one or. tne tauulv. .uotiier was delighted. "New York is no place to bring up children," sh declared. "I have felt Everett and Peggy had taken a house down on Long. Island. He would never be strong again, and went into business but seldom, depending upon Tom to at tend to everything. All this, and much more, Tom had told me in the longTvs when we sat side by side on the wide porch with the ehil.lrn nio;. , , , time us alwaya mak ing something for little Vera. "lou can go whenever it is neees- To L" I answered happily. I I T. Rt J kBOW J 8ti" love me I shall soon bo well." Plans fop the Future. The day before Tom left we had a long confidential talk. A talk in which we eased our hearts of any burden of ur misunderstanding. Tom had forgiven me fully and freelv. I had been punished so severely that I am sure he felt that never again would I be tempted to do anything wrong. One thing at which I was surprised was that is mother and sister both wrote me love ly letters, expressing their sympathy, and their hope that I would" soon be well again. 8o also did Helen Thurston and Vivian Morton. The latter said: "We shall be delighted to welcome yon again. Our circle has missed you! sadly. " j When I showed this to Tom he re marked gravely: , I "Sue, I have a plan. How would you nome. Ann "nm m happiest, proudest man T In.w T.,- lor is a big boy and goes to a private school for boys where he can come home every Friday and stay over Sunday. Vera is a lovely child, and hr Hftio sister. HOOT 'fniir T-no wa V. that way ever since Junior was lost in! and joy. ' ' f-ara for you all " WM" 1 t0 nder if I am the same i i m . , woman who so nearly wrecked my own h78 d- T,m T't thf he lifB and ttat of my husband. I never had had the house cleaned, the furni- have run a penny 'in debt s nee Tom ture taken from the storehouse and put took me back! If I haven't the money m sape. That Peggy ad superintended to pay for thine, T wait nn n T h J bTSSf aud that he hoped 1 would HTon? " 1" Pleased!"l should have been happy in Io hX with' theTork InST 'h'' an attie with Tom And so I wroteim. ft tZ "my friend's! How the days flew by now that we were Carol Blacklock has never ben back to reconciled. In a little over two weeks New York Vivi., ..i,.7 7, -2 from the time he left te doctor said I j fZ iZyV weTaw if could travel To my delight mother in- suddenly f That is all I Lye heTrd of formed me that she was going with me him. I know now that in al hfs ter and see our new home. Tom had paid rible trouble and anxiety Tom shielded might do o i visas us as also does hi. sister. I am A Cloudless Sky. 1 a happy, happy wife. There were no clouds in the sky of: I am closing my story with a prayer my life when at last we were on the in my heart tht U ; j prayer train going to Tom. That was the way wgo'oT maJ Z tiTntXe! I thought of it. "Going to Tom." He similar to mine mistakes met us at the station, aud went down to the new home with us. Peggy and Ever- THE EVD "Margaret Garrett's Husband." a serial story by Jans PheTp will begin in Monday's Capital Journal