4,400 SUBSCRIBERS (82,000 EEADEES) DAILY. FULL LEASED WIRE DISPATCHES Only Circulation in Salem guar anteed by the Audit Boreas of Circulation. SPECIAL WIUiAHETTI TAXc LEY KEWS 8EBVI0B mm FORlgETH YEAE NO. 190 SALEM, OREGON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 11, 1917 PRICE TWO CENTS ON TRAINS AH HEWi BTANDH FTVK OKNTB. (TO krifc 4 rftff Ikttl i on t Sf-w GERMAN CENTER MAY FIND IT HARD EVEN TO RETREAT French Hold Dominating Posi tion Endangering Entire German Center TERRIFIC ATTACK THIS ; MORNING IS REPULSED Increasing Numbers of Ger mans Surrendering Show Morale is Weakening By Henry Wood (United Press staff correspondanl) With the French Armies Afield Aug. 11. Tho Germans are figuring on the possibility of the British and French offensive in Flanders forcing them to retreat to their next defens ive lines. A desperate hope of retaking posi tions that would permit an eventual . retreat northward from the Aisne and . Champagne regions is what inspired tho tierman crown prince to this vio lent assault against the French lines, -. it appeared today. Profiting by the temporary lull the 'rlanders battle, tho crown prince . resumed attacks along both tho Chem in Des Dames and the Aloronvilliers crests. - Unless the crown prince can drive the French from these two dominating positions before results of tho Fland era battle forces a shortening of the lierman front, the French from both the -"Ladies' Hoad" and Moronvil- liers will be able to cut off and mas sacre any attempt of the German cen ter to retreat. The German attack which has been . growing stronger throughout tho week,. culminated m. Friday morning s tern fie, assault from Pantheon- to Chov- Jigiiy. There the Alpine chasseurs, who on July 13 advanced 800 moters on a 1500 meter front, repulsed tho Germans with the heavies losses. The German morale is weakening. This was indicated throughout the week by the constant surrender of their attacking troops. The French took prisoners in almost every attack. Cap ture of assaulting troops has been ex tremely rare in the past. Germans Beaten Back London, Aug. 11. Violent German Ypres in an effort to retake' ground captured by the British, Held Marshal Haif reported today. All were beaten off. Six attacks were made by the ene iu.y in the region of W'esthoek ridge, taken early yesterday by the British. In spite of these attacks, however, tho British made further gains along the Ypres-Menin road. "In fierce fighting yesterday even ing for ground captured earlier in the day, six enemy attacks were beaten back by rifle and artillery fire," the 11 nig report stated. "All positions were held and furth er gains were made in the Ypres-Menin road neighborhood." The German Version Berlin, ' via London, Aug. 11. A heavy attack of large British forces between Freerenberg and xiollebeka iu Flanders was reported by the war of fice today. The attack failed, it was stated. After breaking in the German line n quick coun'er attack ejected the British near Westhock. fin rhe eastern front unusually heavy anl sanguinary losses were suffered by the Russians and Rumanians, the state juent said. In the Slanic and oitone vai leys Austro-German troops drove the I X ABE MARTIN The' feller that marries a home never pta thro' payin' fer it. Miss Cpal Pash has retired from th' optical counter o' th' 5 and 10 cent store t' accept th'.sia, the embassy announced today. This t:iket window o' th' Fairy Grotto, th' step is an extension of the Russian latter offerin' a finer vehicle for her government's restrictions on passports talent9. .to Russians from the nited States and closing the Russian frontiers. EXAMINING YEAST CAKES Baker, Or-, Aug. 11. County authorities tod.iy aro analyz ing yeast cakes which were scattered throughout the city by peddlers. It is feared that the cakes might contain germs of poison. Hundreds of house- wives sent in eakeswhen- the sheriff published a request for a few samples of the cakes in tho local papers. g( Grower-Dealers V Control: S Hop ce More Prices I Portland, Or., Aug. ', 'hile there is not the slightest dout a strength of the hop trade of tH g fie coast, as well as tho east at ti -. ,5 e, indica tions point to manipulatL- or values by somo of the grower dealers. These aro said to be "long" on sup plies, and they are forcing shorts to cover with all possible speed. It is stated that some of the leading buyers who have sold "short" are very likely to go broke this season as the result of selling hops at 10c a pound which they are not able to secure for. delivery un der 25c, or even more per pound. . At least 25c was offered and paid ir several instances along the California coast during the last 48 hours. In fact as high as 2C27c was reported paid mere. Practically no activity is indicated in the Oregon market, tho enormoua oriee advances recently tending to force growers to hold for still higher figures Stop German Agents Sailing For Russia Washington, Aug. 10. The state de partment todny started limiting pass ports to Russia to block German agents going there rom JNew York. Learning from the Root mission that many New; York Russians, well supplied with German money, are flocking into Russia, the passport division will demand that anyone wishing to go to Russia prove that his trip is vital. There will be careful investigation of. the applicants' past history and his present purposes and if he cannot show that his trip is bona fide he will be flatly refused a permit to go. Russia herself is aiding in this work. She has closed her frontiers to travel ers, cutting off hundreds of in-coming immigrants chiefly from the United States. Scandinavian port authorities are refused to let such immigrants pass through their countries in any attempt to run the closed frontier. The first tiling a climber wants is a family tree. Louisville Courier-Jour- al. LaFollette Would Make Other Countries Pay For German Atrocities Washington. Aug. 11. Senator La Follette, Wisconsin, today- began a grit in the senate to force world wide peace discussion. He introduced a resolution which called for a statement of the allied peace terms "based on a disavowal of advantages, either in the way of in demnities, territorial acquisitions, com- ereiai privileges or economic oerog- ativcs, by which one nation shall rengthen its power abroad at the ex pense of another nation, as wholly in- ompatible with the establishment of durable peace in the world." Unless administration leaders succeed in burying the resolution in commit tee which will probably be attempted it promises to cause one of the most spectiaculnr deiiatqsl on tke question since the president asked for a war declaration. LaFollette 's resolution cited the Rus sian statement of May 19 for a peace without annexations or indemnities, the German reichstag's similar declaration on July 19, and the war aims statement of Lord Cecil in' the British house of commons on May 23. Shows pro-Germanism All the declarations bespeak a will ingness to adopt the doctrine of a peace without victory, as proclaimed by President Wilson on January 22 "as the onlv possible peace that ean be en during," said the resolution. "There has recently emanated from official and unofficial sources, both here and abroad, statements that we are to continue the war until a peace is obtained which gives to the entente al lies or some of them punitive lamages and territorial advantages as a result of the war. enemy further east. The statement re ported "stubborn resistance" in this section, but the enemv was pressed back from dominating heights. Stops Importations Washington, Aug. 11. The Russian embassy will issue tomorrow orders to its consular agents restricting impor tations from the Imted States to Rus- TIMBER WORKERS TO EXTEND EIGHT TO OREGON MILLS Declare This Following Action of Employers In Rejecting Proposals WORKMEN OFFERED TO ACCEPT NINE HOUR DAY Federal Troops In Charge at Mte-MayCall Out 6, In Kansas City Seattle, Wash., Aug. 11. Following the action of the lumber employers in rejecting the peace proposals made by the state council of defense Friday af ternoon, striking timber workers began today to extend the fight for the eight hour day to Oregon and to parts of Washington which hitherto have not been affected by the strike. "We will fight this thing to a fin ish," said J. G. Brown, president of the shingle weaver's union today. "We intend to spread the strike as fast as we can." The first answer to the action of the employers- in Seattle came when forty out of forty six men employed by the Pacific Coast Pipe company walked out this morning, refusing to work with unfair lumber. ' In the following telegram, received this morning at the headquarters of tho timber workers' union, Samuel L. Gom pers, chairman of the labor commission of the National Defense Council, upheld the strikers in their stand: Gompera Backs Them. ' ' ' Telegram received. In reply will say the, eight hour day is .not only the nor mal recognized daily working time, but established by law. Hence to enforce that practice is not a change of stand ards. Where essential war work is to be performed in an extraordinary emer gency, more, than 8 hours may be work ed but such overtime should be paid at least. As for time and one half this principle has been declared by President Wilson in public proclamation and all, should be willing to conform to it. I will exert every effort to reach an ad justment upon this honorable basis and that thus the materials may be supplied (Continued on Page Three.) "The people of this country do not know the terms of the secret treaties existing among the entente defining the advantages which each is expected to receive. "There is a naturally expressed de mand from the people of our country for some declaration of the purpose for which the United States is expending in tho first year of the war trom thir teen to seventeen billions of money raising by draft and other means an army of two million ostensibly for ser vice in foreign countries. Would Help Germany "The people have a right to know with certainty for what end their blood is to be shed and their treasure expended. "Congress, in whom the war making power resides under the constitution, is charged with the responsibility of deciding upon the obpects of the war. "Now, therefore, congress hereby de clares that this government will not contribute to the efforts of any bellig erent for the purpose of prolonging the war to annex new" territory, either in Europe or outside of Europe, nor to enforee the payment of indemnities to recover the expenses of the war, but the congress does hcrby declare in fav or of the creation of a common fund to be provided by all the belligerent nations to assist in the restoration of portions of the countries most seri ously devastated oy the war, and for the establishment of an international commission to decide the allotment of the common fund." He then called for the general state ment of terms. LaFollette said he will call up his resolution early next week. He is pre paring a speech in advocacy of the measure. A second resolution on war aims and terms of peace was introduced by Sen ator King, Utah. King's resolution would bind the use to the declaration that "it will not make peace nntil its purposes and principles as declared by the president to congress on April are .acknowledged and accomplished- It will make war until the German govern ment shall acknowledge and expiate its crime and seek the term, upon which it may be admitted to the com munity of civilized and enlightened states. " TAKES OVER. VESSELS Washington, Aug. II Requi- sitioning of American merchant vessels has begun. Seven privately owned pas- songer and cargo liners have been taken ovor by the gov- eminent shipping board, it was officially learned today. The board turned the ships over to the war department, which will use them to trans- port materials for great engin- eering works behind the Sam- mies in Europe. As moro cargo carriers are needed, either for the war or navy departments, or for com- mcrcial purposes, the shipping board will take them over, it was stated. . ' jc sc sjc s(c rife jfc sc ft 5c c sjc s(c Another Instance of German Barbarity An Atlantic Port, Aug. 11. Another instance of German submarine barbarity such as resulted in the death of 38 mem bers of the crew of the Belgian Prince, was reported today by Captain John A. Jornson and twenty members of tho crew of the American Motorship Car mela, arriving here. The Carmela was sunk by a submarine on July zi. After being stopped by the submar ine. Captain Jornson and the crew were ordered to row to the U-boat from their ship. They were ordered to board the submarine. The Carmela was looted and bombs exploded aboard her. Smoke was then seen and as a British destroyer .appearing the U-boat .hastily submerged, leaving the Carmela 's crew floundering in the water. The destroy er picked them up. WOMAN BEATEN UP BY Is Found Gagged and Bruised in Hotel Claims bhe ,.. Was Robbed ; Philadelphia, Aug: ll,r Found bound and ea"?ed and beaten jn tno or,. James hotel here early today, a woman giving her name as Grace Welsh, ago 35, of JNew York, told the ponce sne had been robbed of jewelry worth $10, 000. A man who says he is Harry C, Kellev, also of New York, arrested in the hotel, is held on suspicion. Tho woman is in a hospital suffering from gashes about the head, saicl by tho police to have been inflicted with tho butt of a revolver. Police also de clare she was drugged. Kclley, the poliee say, was leaving the room with a revolver in his hand just as' an officers reached the door. Two other men are said to have been seen leaving the room while tho police man was overpowering Kclley. Kclley was held in $3000 bail this morning for further hearing next Sat urday. The injured woman was unable to leave the hospital to icstuy uma. After tfivintr the New York address, tho victim of the assault later said she was from Decatur, 111., according to the police She was dressed in an evening gown when found. As soon as revived, say ice. she accused Kellev of the crime, called hysterically for her chil called hysterically f or 1 cr eh 1- and asked that her chauffeur in . ity be notified. J dren an this citl According to the woman, she met Kelley at Atlantic City and came hero with him yesterday.. They registered as man and wife at the St. James. Nothing Whatever v Doing In Stock "Market New York, Aug. 11. Tho New York Evening Sun financial review today sa;. s Today's short session of the stock market was an extremely dull and at- tenuated affair in the first half of which only narrow, irregular price ! changes took place, quite devoid of either interest or significance. At the j f twi hnnr. however, the tren- oral list began to move forward under . the urge it would appear, of the loose ' ends of 'short covering to be attended to against the- week end recess. There is undoubtedly less nervousness as a re- suit of the improved position and it may well be that in the course of the next few weeks those who advocate a i moderate bull movement may see their hopes realized. With one or two exceptions prices to day were but slightly changed from steadr to firm, although the motor ! the Jr ndav Closing icvei. m u stocks were inclined to be heavy under inlina in General Motors, That issue sold down to a new low ree- nrH. below 106. with partial recovery later. Rails were quite neglected and narrow. GERVAIS BOY8 HOME OK VISIT Company I, who have been located at If edford for several months, are now at Clackamas. The following Gervais boys came home Saturday for a short visit with their parents and friends: Julian and Joe DeJardin, Chester Hannegan, Mike Mahonhy, Jr., and Frank Woelke. me boys are ail looking fine and were in good spirits. They enjoyed every min ute of their star and returned on a snecial train which passed through here about 2 o'clock Monday morning. Ger- vais Star. . HAN SHE TOOK IIP WITH 188 WOODEN SHIPS AND SIXTY STEEL CONTRACTED FOR Five Members of Goethals Deuman Legal Staff Quit Positions BIG PLANTS PREPARED TO BEGIN WORK AT ONCE This Is Only First Step As Other Big Contracts Are Being Arranged Washington, Aug. 11. America's great shipping work is taking on vast proportions. Two steps were taken by the shipping board today to assure im mcdiataly more vessels for military purposes and greater tonnage with which to supply the allies' demands for supplies. Requisition of ships flying the Am erican flag has begun. The seven ves sels takon over will be used to ship building materials and other neces saries for American camps in Europe. The shipping board approved con tracts for constructing many now wood en and steel ships. Simultaneously it was learned a plan of cooperation with allied ship con cerns has been completed, whereby cheaper freight rates and supplies to tho allies will bo possible. Soon it will be unnecessary to depend on neutral ships for any of this work. The shipping board already feels the need 6f more money for its vast plans. Admiral Cappt is preparing estimates to present to congress at this session. Ho will ask upwards of 500,000,000 ad ditional, u ; - ' Contracts Approved. , Washington, Aug. 11. Huge' ship ping contracts aggregating 775,000 tons and an outlay of $100,000,000 wore approved by the shipping board today. The tonnago will include eighty eight wooden vessels and sixty steel ships, it is stated. With Chairman Hurloy's signature on these contracts today and Admiral Capps' acceptance of resignations of five members of the emergency fleet corporation legal staff, the final diffi culty left over from tho Goethals-Don- (Oen tinned on Pge 8.) American Coal Will Be (By William Philip Slmms) (United Press Staff Correspondent.) j Mail)Sooner or hJ o rruncc,, .,Black trv" or coal belt, will fall hefo, With the British Armies in tho Field, later coun try" or coal belt, will full before tho ever tightening pressure put upon it by Sir Douglas Haig. When this day comes America can render France and her allies no greater service than to send immediately to this region tho ex perts necessary to put the coal mines in order in the shortest possible time. For three years France has been de prived of the richest coal deposits she possesses. In the Loire, Burgundy, Nivernais, Gard, Blanzy, d 'Aubin, Do- cazeville and Carmaux, it is true there are coal mines but these are not to bo compared with those in the northern rart of the country, around Lens, This deposit runs from cast to west, from Belgium to Flcchinelle, in France and since the German occupation it is only the cxtremo -western end of it which the French have been able to work. And this is the hardest to work, being deep below the surface. Whereas in Belgium the coal is practically on top of tho ground, at Anzin it is 120 feet "down and deeper the further west it runs. At Douai it is 480 feet deep; at Flechinclle about 1,800 feet. The vein of coal from the Belgium frontier to Flechinclle is about 65 miles long by 10 miles wide. Prior to the war of the 39 millions of tons extracted from French soil, three fifths came here or about 25,000.000 tons. Even with this, France has alwsys been compelled Wing through dense forests near Salma, huv from the outside almost as mucn eoal as she produced, half of which came from Belgium trom me couniry ' . . 1 Unn. rharlAvni a i ,1 T i 11 (! O n 1 7 BIUUUU -11 II II", wii.iikiui -I'll " I ed by Germany as her very first act of war. It is this country around Lens and behind Lens to the east, which the Prussian warlords are defending regard less of the cost in German lives. And here it is that British pressure is grow ever stronger. Kvery blow struck this summer has yielded a net gain in the direction of these coal fields and a re tirement anywhere from Arras to the oea would be more injurious to Germany from an economical point of view than at any other part of the western front Fighting in this eountry is extremely , difficult. On the sea where British ( Tommies have recently made their pcarance, there are sand dunes which J Camp Fremont, Menlo Park, Cal., Aug. 11. Camp Fremont was ready today to receive six hundred national guardsmen from Oregon, Major Eugene Mossberger commanding, who will reach camp before night. Their mess rooms have been fin ished aud camp sites prepared. Within a few days the regular troops leave the camp and the Oregonians will take over the guard duty. Work on a remount station whore 20.000 horses will be train ed for war service started today. HOOVER ANNOUNCES OUTLINEOF POLICY Will Not Dictate Retail Food Prices, But Will Stop Speculating Washington, Aug. 11. Herbert Hoo ver, official food administrator, today began to drive out of business whole sale food gamblers who gouge the Amer ican public. At the outset, however, Hoover made it clear that: He will not attempt to dictate retail food prices. He cannot promise to reduce tho high cost of living to America's commoners, though he will try. While anticipating that tho majority of business men will deal fairly and in telligently, Hoover announced his in tent to apply to the full the drastic, co ercive powers grated by congress should anyone "exploit this hour of sacri fice." Hoover's plans for feeding America and her allies and at the same time low ering American costs, are constructive He proposes to eliminate waste in United States kitchens, to oust gamblers and to teach this nation to substitute some foods for the staples. Will uara lixpora. He will not dictate retail prices, but' he does intend to so adjust economic conditions as to bring down the high cost of living. He cannot promiso this, however. He would have each American reduce his wheat consumption one pound a week, his meat and sugar seven ounces, thus releasing a vast store for use abroad. Reduction of prices will come about, Hoover said, by eliminating the gam blers and by stabilizing conditions. "We believe we can make exorbi tant retail prices come tumbling by (Continued on page eight.) Miners Need of France make trenches almost impossible. Fight ing there is like fighting in the heart of tho Sahara Desert. Further Bouth along the lino is water, water every where, spread out over the flat coun try. Everybody knows what the coun try about Ypres i like, and around Mes sines Ridge while below that comes La Bassee and Lens, with their mountains of slag and cinders, called "Crassiers" rising nearly 200 feet over the level country around about; and the 'fosses", or mines, with mining buildings clut tered abou them, all affording the best possbie obstacles from the defender's viowpoint, hiding fieldguns, howitzers and especially machincguns. Such is the country over which the British are now fighting. If the Ger mans aro beaten back out of the coal country they will do as they have done already at Lens; destroy the mines by blowing them up or flooding them, or both. But American miners are said to be the best to be had and certainly tho United States can do no better than to send hundreds of them over here to reclaim the ruins for even if the Prussians do their work so com pletely as to render the mines useless for the remainder of the war, recon struction of France and Belgium will depend largely on fuel supply. LOOKING FOR MURDERER. Grants Pass, Or., Aug. 11. Sheriff Lewis and a posse of 18 men are search- Josophine county, a sawmill town, to day for Ralph Turpin, age 21, alleged slayer of William McAllister. Sawmill employes say Turpin, after a quarrel with McAllister, fired three shots at the later. McAllister died last night. The cause of the shooting is not known. DRY LAW HITS CHURCHES. Bpokane, Wash., Aug. 11. A commit tee of Spokane clergymen is arranging today to meet with local authorities to arrange for the importation of wine for sacramental purposes. The new bone dry prohibition law nermitM the use of wine at communion, Viut the policj are reluctant to allow (.hinment of wine. Since the law went p-!into effect, the shortage of wine ia the churches is said to have become acute. 0.1100,000 MEN NOW WORK Oil THECAIITOiii'IENTS Sixteen Cities Being Built to House Soldiers While in Training ' WILL HAVE POPULATION OF ABOUT 50,000 EACH This Great Task Being Car ried Out Almost Without Notice by Public New York, Aug. 11 More than 100, 000 men are working with all haste today in sixteen cantonment camps scattered throughout the country in an effort to have them as near completion as possible by Septomber first, when the first of America's new national army will probably be mobilized. With the settlement of differences which threatened strike troubles in all tho camps, reports to the United Press from the sixteen cantonments indicates) that most of them will be ready by the in id c I to of September at the latest. Reports show 114,646 men employed in construction worn, at the camps. Sixteen "new cities " with -thousands of buildings, streets carefully laid out, sewerage and water systems, hos pitals, garages, hangars and stables are rising into being. lens of thousands of feet of lumber are pouring into these camps daily. ' Every man capable of driving a nail or guiding a saw is being given a job. ah Army ox workmen From five thousand to 11,000 men are at work today in each of the vari ous camps. Thousands of motor trucks, teaman and wagons are engngod in the work of hawlintf lumber and supplies. Long lines "of freight trains are car rying the lumber trom mills to the cantonments. Thus one of the biggest tasks Amer ica ever undertook is being carried out almost beyond tho notice of tho coun try at large. To these camps will go the flower of American youth, untrained but willing; to fight. From them will come trained, equipped citizon soldiers for service on tho battlefields of France. From Yaphank, L. L. just outside New York, to Atlanta, Ga-, in . tho south, Rockford, 111., in the middle west, Fort Sam Houston, in the far southwest and American Lake, Wash ington, in the northwest, the clang of hammers, the drone of saws and creak ing of heavily laden wagons are the most significant war sounds in Amorica todav. Within another six weeks the first of America's 687,000 national army men will be in camp. Before snow fliea all will be in the cantonments. Here are tho reports from the various can tonments as received by tne umiea Press: Stages of Completion Atlanta, Ga. Cantonment sixty per cent complete. Will be about 110" buildings in all. Six thousand men now at work. Will bo ready about Septem ber 10. Wrightstown, N. J Fifty per cent of work complete. Five thousand men employed in the construction of tho cantonment. Be ready the middle of October. . (hillicothe. Ohio Forty per cent complete; 325 buildings, including 250 barracks now ready. Infantry division be ready September 1. camp be fully completed November 1 5500 men em ployed in construction work. Battle Creek, Mich. Forty barracks now ready, bo completed latter part of November; six thousand men em ployed; delay in shipment materials holdiung up work. Louisville, Kv. (Camp Taylor) Now more than half ready; S000 men at work; be completed September 1. Petersburg, Va- Sixty five per cent completed; be ready September first; 11,000 men employed; .-J teams; 37 motor trucks; 1000 houses already op. Avers, Mass. Be ready SoptemDer 1; 5S7 buildings now up; 8100 men at work. Vnrt Snm Houston Be ready by cep tember 1; 70 per cent of work now fin ished; 8726 men at work, ueaay oy veto dot Annanolis Junction. Md. Be ready about October 1 ; handicapped by scarc ity of labor; 4500 men now at worn; (Continued on Page 3.) Till? WEATOFU 11UJ H4ftMJU&t . Oregon: Tonight and Sunday fair; n oderote wester ly wiads. Ajirls ceroun i 1 w