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About Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1903-1919 | View Entire Issue (June 11, 1917)
ft X a 1 ." CIBCUIATION IS OVER 4400 DAILY w w if .' a FULLLEASED " WIRE DISPATCHES m ill jPSlTA 'T V -"iiJBCa ' .at . ill ll fl HRBpt 'H f FORTIETH YEAR NO. 139 CONTROLOESKY- GAVE VICTORY TO BRITISH ARMIES It Is Believed Now War Will Be Determiaed by Air I Control Af HIPS GAVE RANGE .... BRITISH ARTILLERY At Sa i Time Lack of Them Mi German Fire ess Work By W n Philip Simmv ( United Press staff correspondent.) With the British Armies in the Field, Juno 11. As a result of the important, in fact, the decisive part played by Bri- tisn airmen in tho success at Messines, will be made to have American military efforts centered on aviation. British flying men made possible the Messines victory- In no single engage ment in which the British have partici pated have the nir fighters played so important a part. They do not only "put out the eye" of the German artil lery, thereby decreasing its effective ness fully but, having driven the Ger man flyers from the air, they hovered over every sector of the battle front nd gave minute directions as to where aud when various units could and should advance. Their effectiveness was so great and their daring uncovered so many new possibilities of co-operation and offens ive action that a much greater concen tration on aerial construction is bound to eventuate. Airships Do Great Work. It is presumed that the Germans will also seek to profit by tho lesson. While the allies are confident of their ability to excel the German output of flyers and flying machines, there is a feeling among airmen that were the tremendous manufacturing resources or the United States concentrated on aorial construction the 1918 campaign would see Germany 's air fighters not only out--. classed, but completely smothered. In every phase of aerial work the Bri tish, flyers at Messines dominated the situation. A flock of racy little one seaters working at an altitude of .ap proximately 20,000 feet, kept the upper altitudes varying from three to five thousand feet .scouts equipped with ob servers and wireless outfits reported i-very phase of the developing fight and gave ranges to within a few yards of the battery positions, and . points at which reserves were moving. Worked Behind German lines. Below these men, perfect swarms- of heavy fighting machines equipped with bombs and machine guns hovered a few feet from the ground and worked dead ly execution with bomb and machine gun. They were especially effective iii destroying observation posts aud va rious staff headquarters on individual units. One daring- flyer swooped upon an-automobile containing five German staff officers and a driver and with well placed shots wiped out all six. ".' So intense was the British barrage, and so much more deadly than the Ger man artillery fire that the British avia tors, instead of working behind their own barrage, crossed clear above it and sought safety back of the German lines, themselves keeping wpll beyond the line of the approaching British curtain fire- r- Iftt No General Fighting. Paris. June 11. Artillery and patrol (Continued on Page Two.) ABE MARTIN Th' folks an' dogs that are th' hard est t' combat are th' ones that bite -smilin'- Lots o' necessities ere-dwia-dlin' in size an.' goin up in'priee, but it'll 4e many a long dav before, ther's anything as. little, fer th ' money as a uruih v nquur. IWheat Drops Two Cents Un Account of Weather Chicago, June 11. Dry weather throughout the -wheat belt had a bear ish effect on winter wheat and a bull ish effect on the spring variety, , July being off two cents from Saturday's close, while September was 1M higher. The clear weather will facilitate the harvesting of winter wheat and may adversely affeet spring wheat. July opened down 1 at $2.34 and lost anoth er one cent. There was no trading in September at the opening, but it sold in a few minutes at $2.02. Later it went to $2.0314. . Corn lost at the start on favorable weather reports but later gained on good buying. July opened off 2, but later gained 2 to $1.57.' September opened down 1 at $1.49, later going to il.59 1-8. December was 2 cents down at the opening, later going to $1.11 3-8 up s 7-.r, . Oats followed the trend in corn. July opened-down 8-4 at 61. later selling at 63 3-8. September opened off 3-8, later gaining 1 to 55 6-i. Provisions were steady on a dull and generally lower hog market. WANT CZAR IMPRISONED . " . Petrograd, June 11, Sailors on the cruiser Diana adopted , formal resolutions today de- manding that the ex-czar and his family be confined in the fortress of Kronstadt, declaring otherwise they would sail up the Neva to Petrograd te ' ' fight for it." "Three times this demand has been made," the sailors declnr- ed.- "It this government docs not comply, we will fight to achieve it." . LUNCHES WITH KINCr London, June 11 Major General Pershing conferred with a number of members of the British war staff at his head quarters in tho Savoy hotel to day. This afternoon he lunched at Buckingham palace . with King- George and Queen Mary and tonight he was to be Amer ican Ambassador Page's guest at .dinner.--.- - -.-.-;'.... .. IS FOR THE RAILROADS Washington, June 11. The supreme court, in a far reach ing opinion today decided the Kentucky franchise cases, in volving millions of dollars of taxes in dispute between the state and railroads under the state franchise tax law, in favor of the railroads. Bases of assessment o'f rail road property, which the rail roads claimed to be too high, were involved in the suit. Victory Was Made Possible By Work of Airships and Their Control of the Skies By William Philip Sinims (United Press staff correspondent) With the British Armies in the Field, June 11. General Pershing and his staff arrived in Europe at the precise moment when they can profit best by lessons of the Messines victory. Anil .the outstanding lesson of that achieve ment was. the tremendous saving in lives to be attained through use of the proper machinery of war. Staff estimates today show that the day s fighting of the Wytschaete-Meh-sines battle cost the British less than ten thousand men. Comparative fail ures in somewhat similar operations earlier in the war i-ostmany times this figure. German prisoners put their own losses at 35,000. Foremost in the saving of life as judging from the Messines battle, is ability to kill off the other fellow from long range in. other words con- centratinn of artillery. But artillery concentration isn "t unless it is eoneeu trated accurately. And the only way of accurately concentrating shell fire is by aerial observotion,- . General Plumer's victory entourages me belief. Here, as already expressed by American experts that the war may be decided in the air. Were the Main Factor It was pointed out that in this mes sines fighting the airmen outweighed all other factors. The British air craft "ranged" the enemy for the British guns and the two together smashed the enemy lines, leaving the infantry at the mercy of the British awaiting tho get away word. - At 3:10 o clock of that morninz when the roar of tho barrage fire readied its highest - cresendo and the British first leaped over the trenches. I could hear far overhead, the thrum of the, mo-. tors of the British aerial bombing fleet bound tar behind the enemy lines to arrack munitions depots; trains, (wireless station and reserve eamini QthM swooped, ahead to circle- hKe-i SALM, HANGED 3 TIMES PJERSOL DENIES DEED TOTHE LAST Mob Fails to Force Confes sion From Baby Abduc tor Suspect SMILED EACH TIME AS ROPE WAS TIGHTENED "Tell the Old Folks Their Boy 99 a mm Knew nothing of the Keet ; Baby", He Said Springfield, Mo., June 11. That a woman was the guiding spirit in the Keet kidnnpiug case and not only par ticipated in the actual abduction, but was the brains behind the conspiracy, is the belief of police today. In fact the "only crews a black silk skirt and three letters held by the police Ddint to nothing else. J. Holland Keet, father o'f the dead boy, turned over to authorities the three letters he received from the abductors. The first letter was received the dav following the jibduction, the second the morning after Keet's harrowing rido over the storm swept Ozark hills and the third while he was carrying out the i infltrilpt-inno tf ttin uennnrt I All were written in a bold feminine jjj hand. No effort at capitalization or jjpumictuation is made and the attempt 7; j to disguise is evident. u. uu 1JIC BnilL IUUI1I1 with the baby's body are tho only tan gible clews and both point to the par ticipation of a woman in the ease. Funeral This Afternoon. Springfield, Mo., June, 11, The body of little Lloyd Keet was to- be Burled here this afternoon in MapTo Park ccmc tory. Thus'ands of people will attend the funeral, although only immediate friends of the family and relatives will be admitted to the home services. Mrs. Keet, mother of the baby, istill in a serious condition, but is bearing her grief bravely. After the first shock of the baby's death was over, she re gained her composure somewhat. The dread uncertainty and the terrible strain of anticipation, at least, was end ed. Baby Keet was not drowned, as at first supposed. The coroner's inquest last night determised that Lloyd had died from exposure or malnutrition. Or he might have been smothered, the cor oner stated. Yesterday's events and subsequent failure to wring additional information ! (Continued on Page Two.) hungry hnwkx oyer enemy aerodromes, to pounce down on enemy machines which might try to rise and reconnoiter. Some special British airships circled over the Prussian artillery lines, signal ed back exact ranges so that British shells inght reach, them and save Brit ish lives through their silencing.- last of all in the misty dawn there appeared the swift, super-fighting planes of the British air service, under orders to attack from the sky. Tho ob ject of their attack was the German in fantry on the ground. Thev dipped low, disregarding the rattle of "German rifle fire and raked the enemy trenches with their Lewis and.Vickcrs machine guns, speeding back to scatter upcoming In fantry reinforcements. One British avi atora mere boy reported today that when he ran out of ammunition he found his rockets carried . to signal gun ranges created terror when fired plump at massed German ranks. German Loss Heavy From the 'perspective today of four days after the victory, the efforts of the Germans to turn the Messines fight ing into a German victory is ludicru- joua. The Teuton eomander, General Sixt on Arrmn, is evidently trying hard to save his job. He was literally stun ned by the British General Plumer'a blow and remained in dreamland for forty hours. Some new divisions helped him to his feet and then he tried to re gain some of the lost ground. How feeble those attempts were was related by British officers "resting up" today. They were regarded at the time as merely the usual night raids and the British kept alertly waiting for the customary attacks in force. Thev .never materialized. The raids were squelcher by 8ir Hubert Plumer'a artillery and machine gun fire. ' The German claims of heavy British casualties are ridiculausly false. Few bodies of British soldiers were to be seen after the- fighting but the ground was - .ittere by the Oerman ded.-- I OREGON, MONDAY, JUNE THE IRISH AGREE London, June 11. All Irish, parties have agreed to the gov ernment's plan for a convention of all factions which shall map out future home rule for Ire land, Premier Lloyd Goorge an nounced in the house of com mons today. .. SAN DOMINGO TOO London, Juno 11. Ban Do mingo has broken diplomatic relations with Germany, a Kcu ter dispatch from Berlin report ed today. . . . T AVOR PROHIBITION Washington, Juno 11. A big step toward national prohibition was taken today when the. sen ate judiciary committee report ed out the Shephard prohibition bill with the recommendation that it be passed by the senate. GAVE NEEDED THINGS FOR CHEAP TRINKETS i " While "Fraternizing Russian Soldiers Traded Soap for "Jack Knives By William O Shepherd. (United Press staff correspondent.) Petrograd, June 11. Germany not only had her eye to the main chance for i peace in urging her soldiers to fratern ize with their Russian opponents, but she encouraged her fighting men to "trade with 'the enemy." German sol diers got incredible quantities o'f soap, bread and linen from their Russian "comrades" when jjhe .fraternisation was in nrogreaa. , Orders from the war ministry forbid ding not only fraternization, but the tossing over to enemy trencnes or an article except with hostile intent, re vealed the full extent of the German scheme today. The Teutonic soldiers were furnished with a vast amount of cheap cutlery, pen knives and the like, and with these they did a, flourishing business in trading. The scarcity of oils in Germany has made soap a luxury, so that this commodity was most in de mand. The newspaper Novoe Vremya today asserted that the trading scheme was in full operation over a front o'f nearly 100 miles, the vest suppljcs of cheap trinkets along this line making it per fectly apparent that the whole idea was conceived by the German authori ties. A remarkable demonstration against fraternizing by Russians occurred on h Nevski Prosnect yesterday. Hun dreds' of cripples, legless or armless, nn .an0a fr - nrntf.hpii or brought there in ambulances or wheel The United Mates chamber of corn chairs, surrounded by banners reading nicrce announced today that its member- Congratulations to the allies; ",I"P '''"' i "Those who fiaternize aro traitors." . The parade included delegations from every hospital in Petrograd. They bore a monster petition, signed by 100, 000 of Russia's maimed men, declaring "Russia must fight." - Crowns cheered the unique demon stration and many wept at the spec tacle. " PRAISE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE TO English Press Unanimous In Declaring It "Inexorable In Its Logic"- ;;. By.d I. Xeen.' .' ''. ,M '. (United Tress staff correspondent?) London, June '.11- ." Mdmentous," 4 'cogent, V Inexorable in. logic, " his toric'' these were some, of the'editoria! phrased with which -British- newspapers today .hailed .President Wilson's mea-' s8 ge to Kussia. . Editorials of. papeTs of every shade of politics were united .in approbation Ul lilt, ; v li . . ii. nil " " " against return to the status of before the war as a possiole oasis tor peace. Wilson 'a "popular" interpretation of the phrase "no annexations and no in demnities" also pleased. The popular verdict was that the Americanacommunicatioh was a better exposition of the allies' war aims than the allies themselves have given to date. Even though the note was delayed greatly, those in touch with Russian af fairs believed the effect there would be far reaching. Russia is the world's chief producer of licorice, which should make the Am erican, small boy an interested speeta- t?r of. events- in that troubled land- ttilla at 3 a- m. aad the Senator at 1:15 :at if - something, ahauld ..happen-to. p. m. All threa. vessels carried full.pas; cut off the supply of lickerish! scnger lists. ... 11, 1917 HOUSE LEADER IS ON WARPATH AT SENATHACTICS i Kitchin Declares Senate Is Trying to Relieve Rich of All Burdens IF THE POOR MUST FIGHT THE RICH MUST HELP PAY Incomes, Excess Profits and Luxuries Must Bear Their Share By Robert J. Bender. (United Press staff correspondent.) ; Washington, June 11. The rich must do a big "bit" in this war. This is the mandate today of House Leader Kitchin, who, angered at the senate tendency to free the wealthy from tax burdens, ig preparing to stage a parliamentary riot in the house. Kitchin has two sore spots about the senate tactics first, that the poor are getting the short end of the upper house finance committee's deal, and second, that tho upper house apparently is try ing to absorb some of the lower house prerogatives, as to originating finance it-gitttiiun. ..If senate provisions, relieving the rich, still stand, or if tho senate substi tutes a measure of its own for the house bill, Kitchin will oppose even entering a conference with senators. ' If this fails Kitchin will kick over the traces in conference and take his fight back to the house floor, where his followers will doubtless give short shift to the poor man's taxes. . Some of the Objections. Some liberal senators, . too, , share Kitchin 's idea that the rich man should stand the brunt of the money burden, especially as the. poor man will do the bulk of the fighting. - , Here are the specific things to which the anti-wealth crowd objects: . Deduction of levies on wealth and in come and increase of the amounts to be obtained by sale of bonds, thus making tho poor man do the fighting and bear a tax load in later years. Tender treatment -of great, watered corporations, who practically dodge add ed taxos, while such corporations as are taxed can pass it on to the ultimate consumer the poor man. Taxation of the poor man's necessi ties, such as coffee, tea, cocoa, sug r and proprietary medicines, while the rich man's jewelry and the like go un scathed. These Must Bear Part. Escape of munitions makers with bloated incomes from taxation while athletic goods with which the poor mnn iV raise ins uuymcui nun.o hic ioaiu, total 1,800,000,000 revenue from in creased income taxes and excess profits taxes along with at least 500,000,000 on luxuries; many of which have es caped in the senate deal. The first ot the fights will start in the senate itself, probably Thursday when the revenue bill is expected from committee. Western senators will bat tle to restore the houso sur tax on swol len incomes and will try to scotch the proposed consumption levies. It will probably take two or three weeks to puss the bill in the upper house- Cherrians Will Have An Extra Busy Week The Cherrians will be busy people this week: Tonight they will drill at the armory and again Tuesday even ing! Wednesday evening they will ap pear, in uniform at the armory at 7 o'clock and march in a body to Will; son park to participate in the ceremony of the presentation of a flag and flag nol to the city by the local lodge of Elks. Thursday at 12 o'clock they will meet at the Oregon Electric depot and travel to Portlond by a special. After arrival in Portland, just 20 minutes ia allowed to form and take their place in the line of march. After the parade of all afternoon, they will report for .duty.at the gold room of the.MuUnO' mah .hotel for the dinner dance at 7 o'clock. The special will leave Portland about 11 o'clock that evening or lalrr if the Cherrians and their friends want to dance a little longer. The Rosarian ball will be given in Cotillion hall Fri day evening and several Cherrians will stay in Portland for this big event. This is surely a busy week for Cher rians. FIRST TO BEACH NOME Nome, Alaska, June 11. The steam ships Victoria and Umatilla from Seat tle and the Senator from San Francisco were the first ships of the season tn reach Nome after the breaking up of the ice in Bering sea. The Victoria as rived here at 1 a. m. Sunday, the Uma- PRICE TWO CENTS Gave Away His Money Then Blew Out Brains Los Angelet, Cal., June 11. Leaving a shower of gold behind him as he gave twenties and tens and fives away to thoBe who crossed his path, Nathaniel B. H. Hillrnan, age 38, of Beloit, Kansas, led the crowd who followed him hoping for more gold, to a cheap rooming house here. While dozens waited in the be lief that he would reappear with more gold, he blew out his brains. Fear of insanity is ascribed as the cause in a note left to his family in Kansas. Orders Are Issued to Bring in Slackers Washington, June 11. Orders went out today to all police departments to bring in the "slackers." The period of leniency allowed - by the provOBt marshal general in regard to persons registering-has now passed. , Beginning tomorrow, police will ar rest ny and all men who have not reg istered. They will bo taken. ' ' forcibly if necessary" before the proper author ities and will bo required to register. Then they will be taken before United States district attorneys for punish ment. LORD NORTHCLIFfE LANDS THIS MORNING Says He Has Come to Co ordinate the Work Already . Under Way : New York,-June 11. Lord North cliffe, noted British publicist and pub lisher, arrived at an American port to day ready to take up his work as head of the British war mission in this coun try; - .- ... .. Until he presents his credentials at Washington, Northcliffo declined anv extended statement. He had previously imucaiea wnai may do expectea or mm here,- however; through a statement to the United Press before leaving Lon don, that he was coming strictly for business and would open offices in. the downtown district of New Vork. In a statement issued upon - his- ar rival today, Northclitte said: "The war cabinet has designated me as head of tho British war mission to the United States and 1 have been in structed to try to coordinate tho work of the various admirable British organ izations already established here. We are charged with the task of supply ing our war and other needs. " Until I present my credentials at Washington it is impossible for me to make any further statement. "I can, however, express my very great pleasure at being again in Ameri ca, which 1 have so often visited and which has many dolightful associations and friendships for me. "Nor is it eaying too much when I add tnat the whole British people have a profound sense of grateful apprecia tion of tho magnificent welcomo ac corded Mr- Balfour and his associates and the complete success of his mis sion." Trial of Mrs. Mooney x For Parade Dynamiting Was Begun This Morning San Francisco; June 1 1. Taking of testimony in the trial of Mrs. Kena MoOney, charged with murder in con- jncction with tho preparedness parade dynamiting began today before Super lor Judge Kmmctt Keawell. When court opened Deputy District Attorney Louis Farrari made the states opening statement, outlining the points the prosecution expects to make. Dr. David Stafford, former autopsy sur geon, who examined the bodies of the ten iwrsons killed by the explosion. was the first witness. Attorney Charles W. Cobb appeared as special assistant to Prosecutor Far rari, having been engaged for the work by the law and order committee of the chamber of commerce. Cobb was ussistcnt to Francis J. Ileney during the graft trials and recently has been assistant to the United States attorney general. Maxwell McNutt, Tom O'Con nor, Edward AIcKcnaio and Nate -Cogh-lan, Charles' Brennari" and John Lawler will defend.- That 'he prosecution will attempt to convict on circumstantial evidence was made apparent by the questioning, of veniremen. Each "mah who oposed cir cumstantial evidence, even in a remote way, was excused.. Part of PershmVs Staff Reaches Paris Paris, June. 11. Colonels McCarthy, Taylor and Ireland, and Captains Dunn and Moore, the advance guard of Gen eral Pershing's staff, reached Parig to day.. The populace had not been ap prised of their arrival and only a few local officiaU were on hand" to extend a welcome. Paris is planning a tremendous recep tion to Major General Pershing. The American officers said their voy age to Boulogne and the trip from there to Paria was uneventful. Of course, if you are 31 or over, you can.'t be made - to, enlist ,bu t ' on the other hand,, nobody, can keen' you iron listing. ON TRAINS AND KIWI STANDS FI VB CTNT HALFABILIJOHTO BE EXPDIDfD FOU GREAT AIR FLEET This Sum May Be Doubled Before Year Ends Says Congressman UNITED STATES ASXED BY ALLIES FOR THIS AID Last Great Battle Demon strated Their Usefulness and Efficiency Washington, June 11. The govern ment will soon ask congress for an ap $600,000,000 vbgkqj shrdlu nu nununun propriation of gome $500,000,000 to $800,000,000 as the first move in de veloping the American aeroplane sor- vice on a grand scale. - This became known today when tho decision was reached by the sub-committee of tho senato military affairs committee to begin hearings tomorrow on the Khcp-hard-Hulbert bill, creating a separate aeroplane department in the govern ment. ' . "Before tho year is over congress will be asked to appropriate at least $1,000,000,000 for aero service," Rep resentative. Hulbert said today. It la , tnc idea of the Council of National De- " fenso to establish aciation stations at intervals' aerdss the continent where men can be trained and machine! pro pared for service. "It will be' impossible' for this gov ernment to send any considctable num ber of troops to the European battle fields for nine months, er a year. We can train five, thousand aviators, how- 1 ever,. in from-six weeks to two months and have five thousand machines ready for them t use by the last of July or the first of -August.".' . . . Ask for this Berries Hulbert said that all the military au thorities of England and France have stated that air service must be devel oped, on a great scale and declared "the greatest service the United 8tate can do in this war at the present tints is to Bend mach nes and aviators ( France." - - . The sub-committee to meet tomorrow includes Senators Shepherd, Beekham, Brady and Sutherland. It is proposed to hear military authorities on the ad- visabil ty of. adding a new administra tive, department to the iiovcrumert to direct the arco work. "We're going to spend a billion dol lars this year in aero work," Hulbert said. "It a obvious with this sum t be handled, there 'must bo a separuto executive department." Owing to the novelty of tne service, leaders in congress believe thousand of young men would offer their services at once in this -department. May ba Dec ding Factor That the aeroplanes will be the "fac tor that determine the optcome of tho war," was expressed on many sides to day, following careful digestion of re cent dispatches from tho'Britit-lj front showing how the aero service mado late allied .victories possible. "Put out the eyes of the enemy anil artillery will do the rest," Hulbert said. Hulbert has -gone over the subject carefully with members of the Council of National Defense and believes ths only wny to ctrectiveiy carry on m gigantic work ahead is to establish a separate department. "Ammunition, when shot away by the billion dollars worth, is gone for ever," he said. "Cannons, after this: war is over, will be turned into l''0" shares. The aeroplane, however, wilfi" live forever, and those s'ntions which it is proposed to establish now to pro- pare men tor.tiying will jaicr oeioiim terminals or division points for the rail roads. " JEWS WOULD TAKE PART Petrograd, June 11. Declaring that the Jews of the world must have a r.luce at the iieace table whirh will close the great war, a Zionists '. meeting hero today . was. considering a .fwisq lie in Palestine, Dr.: llsishin, leading the move, de rlared a referendum was being planned to the- l."),000,000 Jews in the world. (Continued on paga tares.) Tin? WkATHFR lilLi llliniaudi Oregon t Fair tonight with, light frost east portiea; Tuesday fair, -warmer ex cept near ths . coast; westerly winds;- 'fl'ia 0oNO'TcT Ige-A nurse) ' s